메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 88-95

Feeding Asian and African elephants Elephas maximus and Loxodonta africana in captivity

Author keywords

African elephant; Asian elephant; Browse; Hay; Nutrition; Obesity; Protein

Indexed keywords


EID: 60249093192     PISSN: 00749664     EISSN: 17481090     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1090.2006.00088.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 26444472767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of African (Loxodonta africana) and Asian (Elephas maximus) elephant diets and measured body dimensions compared to their estimated nutrient requirements
    • Ange, K., Crissey, S. D., Doyle, C., Lance, K. & Hintz, H. (2001): A survey of African (Loxodonta africana) and Asian (Elephas maximus) elephant diets and measured body dimensions compared to their estimated nutrient requirements. Proceedings of the Nutrition Advisory Group 2001: 5 – 14.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Nutrition Advisory Group , vol.2001 , pp. 5-14
    • Ange, K.1    Crissey, S.D.2    Doyle, C.3    Lance, K.4    Hintz, H.5
  • 2
    • 0032857267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browsing and grazing in elephants: The isotope record of modern and fossil proboscideans
    • Cerling, T. E., Harris, J. M. & Leake, M. G. (1999): Browsing and grazing in elephants: The isotope record of modern and fossil proboscideans. Oecologia 120: 364 – 374.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 364-374
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Harris, J.M.2    Leake, M.G.3
  • 4
    • 0038043959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma and erythrocyte fatty acids in captive Asian (Elephas maximus) and African (Loxodonta africana) elephants
    • Clauss, M., Wang, Y., Ghebremeskel, K., Lendl, C. E. & Streich, W. J. (2003): Plasma and erythrocyte fatty acids in captive Asian (Elephas maximus) and African (Loxodonta africana) elephants. Veterinary Record 153: 54 – 58.
    • (2003) Veterinary Record , vol.153 , pp. 54-58
    • Clauss, M.1    Wang, Y.2    Ghebremeskel, K.3    Lendl, C.E.4    Streich, W.J.5
  • 5
    • 84985341498 scopus 로고
    • The digestive physiology of three East African herbivores: The elephant, rhinoceros and hippopotamus
    • Clemens, E. T. & Maloiy, G. M. O. (1982): The digestive physiology of three East African herbivores: The elephant, rhinoceros and hippopotamus. Journal of Zoology 198: 141 – 156.
    • (1982) Journal of Zoology , vol.198 , pp. 141-156
    • Clemens, E.T.1    Maloiy, G.M.O.2
  • 8
    • 0442265138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E: Metabolism, sources, unique problems in zoo animals, and supplementation
    • Fowler, M. E. & Miller, R. E Phildelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders
    • Dierenfeld, E. S. (1999): Vitamin E: Metabolism, sources, unique problems in zoo animals, and supplementation. In Zoo and wild animal medicine: Current therapy (4th edn): 79 – 82. Fowler, M. E. & Miller, R. E Phildelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.
    • (1999) Zoo and wild animal medicine: Current therapy , pp. 79-82
    • Dierenfeld, E.S.1
  • 9
    • 84995137465 scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of vitamin E in captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)
    • Dierenfeld, E. S. & Dolensek, E. P. (1988): Circulating levels of vitamin E in captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). Zoo Biology 7: 165 – 172.
    • (1988) Zoo Biology , vol.7 , pp. 165-172
    • Dierenfeld, E.S.1    Dolensek, E.P.2
  • 11
    • 84937724368 scopus 로고
    • Notes on age at sexual maturity, gestation period and growth of the Indian elephant
    • Flower, S. S. (1943): Notes on age at sexual maturity, gestation period and growth of the Indian elephant. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Series B 1943: 21 – 26.
    • (1943) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Series B , vol.1943 , pp. 21-26
    • Flower, S.S.1
  • 12
    • 0036365791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid profiles differ across diets and browse of black rhinoceros
    • Grant, J. B., Brown, D. L. & Dierenfeld, E. S. (2002): Essential fatty acid profiles differ across diets and browse of black rhinoceros. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 38: 132 – 142.
    • (2002) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.38 , pp. 132-142
    • Grant, J.B.1    Brown, D.L.2    Dierenfeld, E.S.3
  • 13
    • 84990162774 scopus 로고
    • Coprophagy in the African elephant
    • Guy, P. R. (1977): Coprophagy in the African elephant. East African Wildlife Journal 15: 174.
    • (1977) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.15 , Issue.174
    • Guy, P.R.1
  • 14
    • 26444573088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in captivity: An overview and practical experiences
    • Hatt, J.-M. & Liesegang, A. (2001): Nutrition of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in captivity: An overview and practical experiences. Verhandlungs-bericht fiber die Erkrankungen der Zootiere 40: 117 – 122.
    • (2001) Verhandlungs-bericht fiber die Erkrankungen der Zootiere , vol.40 , pp. 117-122
    • Hatt, J.-M.1    Liesegang, A.2
  • 15
    • 85040421875 scopus 로고
    • Plötzlicher Tod eines Elefanten infolge karioser Backenzahne
    • Heymann, H. (1969) Plötzlicher Tod eines Elefanten infolge karioser Backenzahne. Verhandlungsbericht Erkrankungen der Zootiere 11: 119 – 121.
    • (1969) Verhandlungsbericht Erkrankungen der Zootiere , vol.11 , pp. 119-121
    • Heymann, H.1
  • 19
    • 85040382633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die wachsende Bedeutung der zoologischen Garten fur die Erhaltung des Asia-tischen Elefanten
    • Kurt, F. (1999): Die wachsende Bedeutung der zoologischen Garten fur die Erhaltung des Asia-tischen Elefanten (Elephas maximus). Zeitschrift des Kolner Zoo 42: 151 – 158.
    • (1999) (Elephas maximus). Zeitschrift des Kolner Zoo , vol.42 , pp. 151-158
    • Kurt, F.1
  • 21
    • 0037802282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the use of chromium oxide as an inert external marker in captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus): Passage and recovery rates. In
    • Fürth, Filander Verlag
    • Löhlein, W., Kienzle, E., Wiesner, H. & Clauss, M. (2003): Investigations on the use of chromium oxide as an inert external marker in captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus): Passage and recovery rates. In Zoo animal nutrition 2: 223 – 232.Fidgett, A., Clauss, M., Ganslosser, U., Hatt, J.-M. & Nijboer, J. Fürth: Filander Verlag.
    • (2003) Zoo animal nutrition , vol.2 , pp. 223-232
    • Löhlein, W.1    Kienzle, E.2    Wiesner, H.3    Clauss, M.4    Fidgett, A.5    Clauss, M.6    Ganslosser, U.7    Hatt, J.-M.8    Nijboer, J.9
  • 22
    • 84995196628 scopus 로고
    • The growth and nutrition of the African elephant. II. The chemical nature of the diet
    • McCullagh, K. G. (1969): The growth and nutrition of the African elephant. II. The chemical nature of the diet. East African Wildlife Journal 7: 91 – 97.
    • (1969) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.7 , pp. 91-97
    • McCullagh, K.G.1
  • 24
    • 0034364132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intakes and in vivo apparent digestibilities of four types of conserved grass forage by ponies
    • Moore-Colyer, M. J. S. & Longland, A. C. (2000): Intakes and in vivo apparent digestibilities of four types of conserved grass forage by ponies. Animal Science 71: 527 – 534.
    • (2000) Animal Science , vol.71 , pp. 527-534
    • Moore-Colyer, M.J.S.1    Longland, A.C.2
  • 25
    • 0002154524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on the feeding behavior of three mammals in the Maruyama Zoo: Bears, elephants, and chimpanzees
    • Morimura, N. & Ueno, Y. (1999): Influences on the feeding behavior of three mammals in the Maruyama Zoo: Bears, elephants, and chimpanzees. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 2: 169 – 186.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , vol.2 , pp. 169-186
    • Morimura, N.1    Ueno, Y.2
  • 28
    • 0038399626 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of absorption of various vitamin E forms by captive elephants and black rhinoceroses
    • Papas, A. M., Cambre, R. C., Citino, S. B. & Sokol, R. J. (1991): Efficacy of absorption of various vitamin E forms by captive elephants and black rhinoceroses. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 22: 309 – 317.
    • (1991) Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 309-317
    • Papas, A.M.1    Cambre, R.C.2    Citino, S.B.3    Sokol, R.J.4
  • 34
    • 34249894357 scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency, presuptive secondary immune deficiency and hyperkeratosis in an Asian elephant: A case report
    • Schmidt, M. J. (1989): Zinc deficiency, presuptive secondary immune deficiency and hyperkeratosis in an Asian elephant: A case report. Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 1989: 23 – 31.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians , vol.1989 , pp. 23-31
    • Schmidt, M.J.1
  • 35
    • 84990143225 scopus 로고
    • Einige Feststellungen zur Lebens-dauer der Elefanten in Zoologischen Garten
    • Seitz, A. (1967): Einige Feststellungen zur Lebens-dauer der Elefanten in Zoologischen Garten. Der Zoologische Garten NF 34: 31 – 55.
    • (1967) Der Zoologische Garten NF , vol.34 , pp. 31-55
    • Seitz, A.1
  • 36
    • 85040405006 scopus 로고
    • An unusual method of feeding behavior in capive African elephants
    • Sever, Z. (1982): An unusual method of feeding behavior in capive African elephants. Elephant 2: 140 – 143.
    • (1982) Elephant , vol.2 , pp. 140-143
    • Sever, Z.1
  • 38
    • 84995188682 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the teeth and avaries of an African elephant
    • Short, R. V. (1969): Notes on the teeth and avaries of an African elephant (Loxodonta africana). Journal of Zoology 158: 421 – 425.
    • (1969) (Loxodonta africana). Journal of Zoology , vol.158 , pp. 421-425
    • Short, R.V.1
  • 39
    • 84971111548 scopus 로고
    • On the dissection of a female Asian elephant (Elephas maximus maximus Linnaeus, 1758) and data from other elephants
    • Shoshani, J. Alder, R. Andrews, K.et al. (1982): On the dissection of a female Asian elephant (Elephas maximus maximus Linnaeus, 1758) and data from other elephants. Elephant 2(1): 3 – 93.
    • (1982) Elephant , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-93
    • Shoshani, J.1    Alder, R.2    Andrews, K.3
  • 43
    • 0034362216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the behavioral effects of feeding enrichment on African elephants
    • Stoinski, T. S., Daniel, E. & Maple, T. L. (2000): A preliminary study of the behavioral effects of feeding enrichment on African elephants. Zoo Biology 19: 485 – 493.
    • (2000) Zoo Biology , vol.19 , pp. 485-493
    • Stoinski, T.S.1    Daniel, E.2    Maple, T.L.3
  • 49
    • 0032006330 scopus 로고
    • Food hiding and enrichment in captive Asian elephants
    • Wiedenmayer, C. (1988): Food hiding and enrichment in captive Asian elephants. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 56: 77 – 82.
    • (1988) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.56 , pp. 77-82
    • Wiedenmayer, C.1
  • 50
    • 0026448756 scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal choke in an African elephant
    • Wood, D. T. (1992): Oesophageal choke in an African elephant. Veterinary Record 131: 536 – 537.
    • (1992) Veterinary Record , vol.131 , pp. 536-537
    • Wood, D.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.