Reflectance and emission spectroscopy study of four groups of phyllosilicates: Smectites, kaolinite-serpentines, chlorites and micas

Clay Minerals

Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 35-54

  Bishop, J L ^a   Lane, M D ^b   Dyar, M D ^c   Brown, A J ^a  

^a NASA AMES RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b PLANETARY SCIENCE INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

Chlorite; Emissivity; Kaolinite; Mica; Reflectance; Serpentine; Smectite; Spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

BENDING BAND; BENDING MODES; CHLORITE; COMBINATION BANDS; EMISSIVITY; EMISSIVITY SPECTRA; FORMATION CONDITION; FOUR-GROUP; HYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING; INFRARED REFLECTANCE; MULTIPLE-BAND; OCTAHEDRAL CATION; REFLECTANCE; SMECTITES; STRETCHING MODES; TETRAHEDRAL SUBSTITUTION; VIBRATIONAL FEATURES;

ALUMINUM; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COPPER NICKEL ORE TREATMENT; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE EMISSION; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; KAOLINITE; MICA; POSITIVE IONS; REFLECTION; REMOTE SENSING; SERPENTINE; SILICON; SILICON COMPOUNDS; VOLCANIC ROCKS;

SILICATE MINERALS;

ALUMINUM; CHLORITE; EARTH; EMISSIVITY; IRON; KAOLINITE; MAGNESIUM; MARS; MICA; REFLECTANCE; REMOTE SENSING; SERPENTINE GROUP; SMECTITE;

MICAS;

EID: 60249088580     PISSN: 00098558     EISSN: 14718030     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1180/claymin.2008.043.1.03     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Bailey S.W. (1980) Structures of layer silicates. Pp. 1-124 in: Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and their X-ray Identification (G.W. Brindley & G. Brown, editors). Monograph 5, Mineralogical Society, London.
2. Bell J.F., III, Joseph J., Sohl-Dickstein J.N., Arneson H.M., Johnson M.J., Lemmon M.T. & Savransky D. (2006) In-flight calibration and performance of the Mars Exploration Rover Panoramic Camera (Pancam) instruments. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, E02S03, DOI:10. 1029/ 2005JE002444.
3. Beran A. (2002) Infrared spectroscopy of Micas. Pp. 351-369 in: Micas: Crystal Chemistry and Metamorphic Petrology (A. Mottana, F.P. Sassi, J.B. Thompson & S. Guggenheim, editors). Mineralogical Society of America, Washington D.C.
4. Bibring J.-P., Langevin Y., Gendrin A., Gondet B., Poulet F., Berthé M., Soufflot A., Arvidson R., Mangold N., Mustard J. & Drossart P. (2005) Mars surface diversity as revealed by the OMEGA/Mars Express observations. Science, 307, 1576-1581.
5. Bibring J.-P., Langevin Y., Mustard J.F., Poulet F., Arvidson R., Gendrin A., Gondet B., Mangold N., Pinet P. & Forget F. (2006) Global mineralogical and aqueous Mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data. Science, 312, 400-404.
6. Bishop J.L., Pieters C.M. & Edwards J.O. (1994) Infrared spectroscopic analyses on the nature of water in montmorillonite. Clays and Clay Minerals, 42, 701-715.
7. th International Clay Conference, June, 1997, 413-419.
8. Bishop J.L., Murad E. & Dyar M.D. (2002a) The influence of octahedral and tetrahedral cation substitution on the structure of smectites and serpentines as observed through infrared spectroscopy. Clay Minerals, 37, 617-628.
9. Bishop J.L., Madejová J., Komadel P. & Froeschl H. (2002b) The influence of structural Fe, Al and Mg on the infrared OH bands in spectra of dioctahedral smectites. Clay Minerals, 37, 607-616.
10. Bowen L.H., De Grave E., Reid D.A., Graham R.C. & Edinger S.B. (1989) Mössbauer study of a California desert celadonite and its pedogenically-related smectite. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 16, 697-703.
11. Breen C., Madejová J. & Komadel P. (1995) Characterisation of moderately acid-treated, sizefractionated montmorillonites using IR and MAS NMR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. Journal of Material Chemistry, 5, 469-474.
12. Brown A.J. & Storrie-Lombardi M. (2006) MR PRISM - A spectral tool for the CRISM. In: Instruments, Methods and Missions for Astrobiology IX. Proceedings of SPIE Optics Photonics, Volume 6309, DOI:10.1117/12.677107.
13. Burns R.G. (1993) Mineralogical Applications of Crystal Field Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
14. Chamley H. (1989) Clay Sedimentology. Springer-Verlag, New York.
15. Chipera S.J. & Bish D.L. (2001) Baseline studies of The Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: powder X-ray diffraction analyses. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49, 398-409.
16. Christensen P.R., Bandfield J.L., Hamilton V.E., Ruff S.W., Kieffer H.H., Titus T.N., Malin M.C., Morris R.V., Lane M.D., Clark R.L., Jakosky B.M., Mellon M.T., Pearl J.C., Conrath B.J., Smith M.D., Clancy R.T., Kuzmin R.O., Roush T., Mehall G.L., Gorelick N., Bender K., Murray K., Dason S., Greene E., Silverman S. & Greenfield M. (2001) Mars Global Surveyor thermal emission spectrometer experiment: investigation, description and surface science results. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 23823-23871.
17. Číčel B. & Komadel P. (1994) Structural formulae of layer silicates. Pp. 114-136 in: Quantitative Methods in Soil Mineralogy (J.E. Amonette & L.W. Zelazny, editors). Soil Science Society of America.
18. Clark R.N., King T.V.V., Klejwa M. & Swayze G.A. (1990) High spectral resolution reflectance spectroscopy of minerals. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12653-12680.
19. Deer W.A., Howie R.A. & Zussman J. (1992) An Introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals. Longman, London.
20. Dyar M.D. (2002) Mössbauer and optical spectroscopy of iron in micas. Pp. 313-349 in: Advances in Micas. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (A. Mottana & F. Sassi, editors). Mineralogical Society of America and The Geochemical Society.
21. Dyar M.D., Gunter M.E. & Tasa D. (2007) Mineralogy and Optical Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia, USA.
22. Dyar M.D., Sklute E.C., Schaefer M.W. & Bishop J.L. (2008) Mössbauer spectroscopy of phyllosilicates: effects of fitting models on recoil-free fractions and redox ratios. Clay Minerals, 43, 3-33.
23. Farmer V.C. (1974) The layer silicates. Pp. 331-363 in: The Infrared Spectra of Minerals (V.C. Farmer, editors). Monograph 4, Mineralogical Society, London.
24. Farmer V.C. (1998) Differing effects of particle size and shape in the infrared and Raman spectra of kaolinite. Clay Minerals, 33, 601-604.
25. Farmer V.C. & Palmieri F. (1975) The characterization of soil minerals by infrared spectroscopy. Pp. 573-670 in: Soil Components, Volume 2, Inorganic Components (J.E. Gieseking, editor). Springer-Verlag, New York.
26. Gates W.P. (2005) Infrared spectroscopy and the chemistry of dioctahedral smectites. Pp. 125-168 in: The Application of Vibrational Spectroscopy to Clay Minerals and Layered Double Hydroxides (J.T. Kloprogge, editors). The Clay Minerals Society, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
27. Govindaraju K. (1979) Report (1968-1978) on two mica reference samples: biotite mica-Fe and phlogopite mica-Mg. Geostandards Newsletter, 3, 3-24.
28. Govindaraju K., Rubeska I. & Paukert T. (1994) 1994 report on zinnwaldite ZW-C analysed by ninety-two GIT-IWG member-laboratories. Geostandards Newsletter, 18, 1-42.
29. -1 and chemical composition of chlorite. American Mineralogist, 50, 476-483.
30. Hayashi H. & Oinuma K. (1967) Si-O absorption band near 1000 cm-1 and OH absorption bands of chlorite. American Mineralogist, 52, 1206-1210.
31. Hemingway B.S., Kittrick J.A., Grew E.S., Nelen J.A. & London D. (1984) The heat capacities of osumilite from 298.15 to 1000 K, the thermodynamic properties of two natural chlorites to 500 K, and the thermodynamic properties of petalite to 1800 K. American Mineralogist, 69, 701-710.
32. Jackson M.L. (1959) Frequency distribution of clay minerals in major soil groups as related to factors of soil formation. Clays and Clay Minerals, 6, 133-143.
33. King T.V.V. & Clark R.N. (1989) Spectral character- istics of chlorites and Mg-serpentines using highresolution reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 13997-14008.
34. Kornfeld J.A. (1956) Statistical relationships of minor constituents of some nontronites. Clays and Clay Minerals, 5, 174-188.
35. Lyon R.J.P. & Tuddenham W.M. (1960) Determination of tetrahedral aluminum in mica by infrared absorption analysis. Nature, 185, 374-375.
36. Madejová J. & Komadel P. (2001) Baseline studies of The Clay Minerals Society source clays: infrared methods. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49, 410-432.
37. Madejová J., Komadel P. & Č íčel B. (1994) Infrared study of octahedral site populations in smectites. Clay Minerals, 29, 319-326.
38. Mendelovici E., Yariv S. & Villalba R. (1979) Ironbearing kaolinite in Venezuelan laterites. 1. Infared spectroscopy and chemical dissolution evidence. Clay Minerals, 14, 323-331.
39. Mermut A.R. & Cano A.F. (2001) Baseline studies of The Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: chemical analyses of major elements. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49, 381-386.
40. Michalski J.R., Kraft M.D., Sharp T.G., Williams L.B. & Christensen P.R. (2005) Mineralogical constraints on the high-silica Martian surface component observed by TES. Icarus, 174, 161-177.
41. Michalski J.R., Kraft M.D., Sharp T.G., Williams L.B. & Christensen P.R. (2006) Emission spectroscopy of clay minerals and evidence for poorly crystalline aluminosilicates on Mars from Thermal Emission Spectrometer data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, E03004, DOI:10.1029/ 2005JE002438.
42. Milliken R.E. & Mustard J.F. (2007) Estimating the water content of hydrated minerals using reflectance spectroscopy I. Effects of darkening agents and lowalbedo materials. Icarus, 189, 550-573.
43. Moll W.F.J. (2001) Baseline studies of The Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: geologic origin. Clays and Clay Minerals, 49, 374-380.
44. Murchie S., Arvidson R.E., Bedini P., Beisser K., Bibring J.-P., Bishop J.L., Boldt J., Cavender P., Choo T., Clancy R.T., Darlington E.H., Des Marais D., Espiritu R., Fasold M., Fort D., Green R., Guinness E., Hayes J., Hash C., Heffernan K., Hemmler J., Heyler G., Humm D., Hutcheson J., Izenberg N., Lee R., Lees J., Lohr D., Malaret E., Martin T.Z., McGovern J.A., Morris R.V., Mustard J.F., Pelkey S., Rhodes E., Robinson M., Roush T., Schaefer E., Seagrave G., Seelos F., Silvergate P., Slavney S., Smith M., Strohbehn K., Taylor H., Thompson P., Tossman B. & Wolff M.J. (2007) CRISM (Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars) on MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter). Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, E05S03, DOI:10. 1029/ 2006JE002682.
45. Mustard J.F., Murchie S.L., Pelkey S.M., Ehlmann B.L., Milliken R.E., Grant J.A., Bibring J.-P., Poulet F., Bishop J.L., Roach L.A., Seelos F., Humm D. & Team A.T.C.S. (2007) Overview of the hydrated silicate minerals observed on Mars by CRISM. 7th International Mars Conference, Abstract #3240.
46. Nagy K.L. (1995) Dissolution and precipitation kinetics of sheet silicates. Pp. 173-233 in: Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals (A.F. White & S.L. Brantley, editors). Mineralogical Society of America, Washington D.C.
47. Novak I. & Č íčel B. (1978) Dissolution of smectites in hydrochloric acid: II. Dissolution rate as a function of crystallochemical composition. Clays and Clay Minerals, 26, 341-344.
48. O'Hanley D.S. & Dyar M.D. (1993) The composition of lizardite 1T and the formation of magnetite in serpentines. American Mineralogist, 78, 391-404.
49. O'Hanley D.S. & Dyar M.D. (1998) The composition of chrysotile and its relationship with lizardite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36, 727-739.
50. Petit S., Madejová J., Decarreau A. & Martin F. (1999) Characterization of octahedral substitutions in kaolinites using near-infrared spectroscopy. Clays and Clay Minerals, 47, 103-108
51. Post J.L. & Noble P.N. (1993) The near-infrared combination band frequencies of dioctahedral smectites, micas, and illites. Clays and Clay Minerals, 41, 639-644.
52. Poulet F., Bibring J.-P., Mustard J.F., Gendrin A., Mangold N., Langevin Y., Arvidson R.E., Gondet B. & Gomez C. (2005) Phyllosilicates on Mars and implications for the early Mars history. Nature, 438, 623-627.
53. Pruett R.J. & Webb H.L. (1993) Sampling and analysis of KGa-1B well-crystallized kaolin source clay. Clays and Clay Minerals, 41, 514-519.
54. Reid D.A., Graham R.C., Edinger S.B., Bowen L.H. & Ervin J.O. (1988) Celadonite and its transformation to smectite in an entisol at Red Rock Canyon, Kern County, California. Clays and Clay Minerals, 36, 425-431.
55. Salisbury J.W. (1993) Mid-infrared spectroscopy: aboratory data. Pp. 79-98 in: Remote Geochemical Analysis: Elemental and Mineralogical Composition (C.M. Pieters & P.A.J. Englert, editors). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
56. Salisbury J.W., Walter L.S., Vergo N. & D'Aria D.M. (1991) Infrared (2.1-25 mm) Spectra of Minerals. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA.
57. Salisbury F.B., Wald A. & D'Aria D.M. (1994) Thermal-infrared remote sensing and Kirchhoff's law 1. Laboratory measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 11897-11911.
58. Smith A.E. (2005) New Hampshire mineral locality index. Rocks and Minerals, 80, 242-261
59. Stubican V. & Roy R. (1961) A new approach to the assignment of infrared absorption bands in layer silicates. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 115, 200-214.
60. Velde B. (1985) Clay Minerals: A Physico-chemical Explanation of their Occurrence. Elsevier, New York.