메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 177-186

Community treatment orders: The ethical balancing act in community mental health

Author keywords

Community treatment orders; Ethics; Mental health

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANADA; CASE REPORT; FREEDOM; HOMICIDE; HUMAN; HUMAN RIGHTS; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; LEGAL ASPECT; MALE; MANDATORY REPORTING; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SAFETY; UNITED STATES; UNIVERSITY;

EID: 60049089379     PISSN: 13510126     EISSN: 13652850     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01363.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 33645193967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relational ethics: An action ethic as a foundation for health care
    • In: ed. Tschudin, V. pp. Butterworth Heinemann, Edinburgh, UK.
    • Austin W., Bergum V. Dossetor J. (2003) Relational ethics: an action ethic as a foundation for health care. In : Approaches to Ethics in Nursing: Nursing beyond Boundaries (ed Tschudin, V. pp. 45 52. Butterworth Heinemann, Edinburgh, UK.
    • (2003) Approaches to Ethics in Nursing: Nursing beyond Boundaries , pp. 45-52
    • Austin, W.1    Bergum, V.2    Dossetor, J.3
  • 4
    • 84868875759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Broadcasting Company (. CBC. Available at: (accessed 14 May 2007).
    • Canadian Broadcasting Company (2000) Brian's Law gets hearing in Ottawa. CBC. Available at: http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2000/05/24/brianslaw000524.html (accessed 14 May 2007).
    • (2000) Brian's Law Gets Hearing in Ottawa
  • 5
    • 60049093413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Federation of Mental Health Nurses (. edn. Canadian Federation of Mental Health Nurses, Toronto, ON.
    • Canadian Federation of Mental Health Nurses (2006) Canadian Standards of Practice for Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 3rd edn. Canadian Federation of Mental Health Nurses, Toronto, ON.
    • (2006) Canadian Standards of Practice for Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 3rd
  • 6
    • 84868876205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Mental Health Association (. Available at: (accessed 14 May 2007)
    • Canadian Mental Health Association (1998) Policy statement on community committal. Available at: http://www.cmha.ca/bins/content-page.asp?cid=5-33- 179&lang=1 (accessed 14 May 2007).
    • (1998)
  • 7
    • 0036716194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 'bittersweet pill to swallow': Learning from mental health service users' responses to compulsory community care in England
    • Canvin K., Bartlett A. Pinfold V. (2002) A 'bittersweet pill to swallow': learning from mental health service users' responses to compulsory community care in England. Health and Social Care in the Community 10, 361 369.
    • (2002) Health and Social Care in the Community , vol.10 , pp. 361-369
    • Canvin, K.1    Bartlett, A.2    Pinfold, V.3
  • 8
    • 0031587675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervised discharge: Concerns about the new powers for nurses
    • Coffey M. (1997) Supervised discharge: concerns about the new powers for nurses. British Journal of Nursing 6, 215 218.
    • (1997) British Journal of Nursing , vol.6 , pp. 215-218
    • Coffey, M.1
  • 9
    • 0036782637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and control: Forensic community mental health nurses' perceptions of team-working, legal sanction, and compliance
    • Coffey M. Jenkins E. (2002) Power and control: forensic community mental health nurses' perceptions of team-working, legal sanction, and compliance. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 9, 521 529.
    • (2002) Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing , vol.9 , pp. 521-529
    • Coffey, M.1    Jenkins, E.2
  • 10
    • 0034145498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric diagnosis: Some implications for mental health nursing care
    • Crowe M. (2000) Psychiatric diagnosis: some implications for mental health nursing care. Journal of Advanced Nursing 31, 583 589.
    • (2000) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.31 , pp. 583-589
    • Crowe, M.1
  • 11
    • 84868877871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health (. Available at: (accessed 2 April 2008).
    • Department of Health (2007) Mental Health Act - overview. Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/NationalServiceFrameworks/Mentalhealth/ DH-078743 (accessed 2 April 2008).
    • (2007)
  • 12
    • 0028063989 scopus 로고
    • Mental health law: Civil liberties and the principle of reciprocity
    • Eastman N. (1994) Mental health law: civil liberties and the principle of reciprocity. British Medical Journal 308, 43 45.
    • (1994) British Medical Journal , vol.308 , pp. 43-45
    • Eastman, N.1
  • 13
    • 33748328246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The negotiation of identity among people with mental illness in rural communities
    • Ekeland T.J. Bergem R. (2006) The negotiation of identity among people with mental illness in rural communities. Community Mental Health Journal 42, 225 232.
    • (2006) Community Mental Health Journal , vol.42 , pp. 225-232
    • Ekeland, T.J.1    Bergem, R.2
  • 14
    • 60049092259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involuntary outpatient commitment
    • In: eds. Humber, J.M. Almer, R.F. pp. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
    • Elfstrom G. (2002) Involuntary outpatient commitment. In : Mental Illness And Public Health Care (eds Humber, J.M. Almer, R.F. pp. 27 49. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
    • (2002) Mental Illness and Public Health Care , pp. 27-49
    • Elfstrom, G.1
  • 17
    • 0033094725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relational narratives: The postmodern turn in nursing ethics
    • Gadow S. (1999) Relational narratives: the postmodern turn in nursing ethics. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice 13, 57 70.
    • (1999) Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice , vol.13 , pp. 57-70
    • Gadow, S.1
  • 18
    • 33751014350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involuntary outpatient treatment as 'deinstitutionalized coercion': The net widening concerns
    • Geller J.L., Fisher W.H., Grudzinskas A.J., et al. (2006) Involuntary outpatient treatment as 'deinstitutionalized coercion': the net widening concerns. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 29, 551 562.
    • (2006) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 551-562
    • Geller, J.L.1    Fisher, W.H.2    Grudzinskas, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 24944530898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How patients in New Zealand view community treatment orders
    • Gibbs A., Dawson J., Ansley C., et al. (2005) How patients in New Zealand view community treatment orders. Journal of Mental Health 14, 357 368.
    • (2005) Journal of Mental Health , vol.14 , pp. 357-368
    • Gibbs, A.1    Dawson, J.2    Ansley, C.3
  • 21
    • 84868876206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Alberta (. Available at: (accessed 2 April 2008).
    • Government of Alberta (2007) Mental health treatment improved by revised legislation. Available at: http://www.alberta.ca/home/NewsFrame.cfm?ReleaseID=/ acn/200712/22685AC9BDE06-A5B9-DF6F-D6AE78CB7D8D2A61.html (accessed 2 April 2008).
    • (2007)
  • 22
    • 84868874980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (. Available at: (accessed 14 May 2007).
    • Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (2007) Mental health care and treatment act. Available at: http://www.health.gov.nl.ca/health/mhcta/ (accessed 14 May 2007).
    • (2007)
  • 24
    • 0036511301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging contemporary mental health policy: Time to assuage the coercion?
    • Hannigan B. Cutcliffe J. (2002) Challenging contemporary mental health policy: time to assuage the coercion? Journal of Advanced Nursing 37, 477 484.
    • (2002) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.37 , pp. 477-484
    • Hannigan, B.1    Cutcliffe, J.2
  • 27
    • 0030225786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of compliance: A dialectic
    • Hess J.D. (1996) The ethics of compliance: a dialectic. Advances in Nursing Science 19, 18 27.
    • (1996) Advances in Nursing Science , vol.19 , pp. 18-27
    • Hess, J.D.1
  • 28
    • 0036779711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compelled to interact: Forensic community mental health nurses' and service users' relationships
    • Jenkins E. Coffey M. (2002) Compelled to interact: forensic community mental health nurses' and service users' relationships. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 9, 553 562.
    • (2002) Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing , vol.9 , pp. 553-562
    • Jenkins, E.1    Coffey, M.2
  • 29
    • 0035650683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma, social justice, and the rights of the mentally ill: Challenging the status quo
    • Johnstone M.J. (2001) Stigma, social justice, and the rights of the mentally ill: challenging the status quo. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing 10, 200 209.
    • (2001) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing , vol.10 , pp. 200-209
    • Johnstone, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 0024563115 scopus 로고
    • Clinical case management: Definition, principles and component
    • Kanter J. (1989) Clinical case management: definition, principles and component. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 41, 361 368.
    • (1989) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 361-368
    • Kanter, J.1
  • 32
    • 19444363718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural violence and schizophrenia
    • Kelly B.D. (2005) Structural violence and schizophrenia. Social Science and Medicine 61, 721 730.
    • (2005) Social Science and Medicine , vol.61 , pp. 721-730
    • Kelly, B.D.1
  • 33
    • 60049101223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The context of mental health care
    • In: eds. Austin, W. Boyd, M.A. pp. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • Kent-Wilkinson A. Boyd M.A. (2008) The context of mental health care. In : Psychiatric nursing for Canadian practice (eds Austin, W. Boyd, M.A. pp. 27 38. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2008) Psychiatric Nursing for Canadian Practice , pp. 27-38
    • Kent-Wilkinson, A.1    Boyd, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 33751005044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can epidemiological studies assist in the evaluation of community treatment orders?: The experience of Western Australia and Nova Scotia
    • Kisely S., Smith L.A., Preston N.J., et al. (2006) Can epidemiological studies assist in the evaluation of community treatment orders?: the experience of Western Australia and Nova Scotia. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 29, 507 515.
    • (2006) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 507-515
    • Kisely, S.1    Smith, L.A.2    Preston, N.J.3
  • 35
    • 0004069113 scopus 로고
    • Duquesne University Press, Pittsburgh, PA.
    • Levinas E. (1985) Ethics and Infinity. Duquesne University Press, Pittsburgh, PA.
    • (1985) Ethics and Infinity.
    • Levinas, E.1
  • 37
    • 0027637167 scopus 로고
    • Benevolence, a central moral concept derived in a grounded theory study of nurses' moral decision making in psychiatric nursing
    • Lützén K. Nordin C. (1993) Benevolence, a central moral concept derived in a grounded theory study of nurses' moral decision making in psychiatric nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing 18, 1106 1111.
    • (1993) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.18 , pp. 1106-1111
    • Lützén, K.1    Nordin, C.2
  • 39
    • 60049098154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York nightmare kills a dreamer
    • McFadden R.D. (1999) New York nightmare kills a dreamer. New York Times January 5, A1.
    • (1999) New York Times , vol.5
    • McFadden, R.D.1
  • 40
    • 0033183075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusion into patient privacy: A moral concern in the home care of persons with chronic mental illness
    • Magnusson A. Lützén K. & K. (1999) Intrusion into patient privacy: a moral concern in the home care of persons with chronic mental illness. Nursing Ethics 6, 399 410.
    • (1999) Nursing Ethics , vol.6 , pp. 399-410
    • Magnusson, A.1    Lützén, K.2
  • 41
    • 0036372644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurses' views on situations related to privacy in providing home care for persons with long term mental illnesses: An exploratory study
    • Magnusson A., Severinsson E., Lützén K., et al. (2002) Nurses' views on situations related to privacy in providing home care for persons with long term mental illnesses: an exploratory study. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 23, 61 75.
    • (2002) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.23 , pp. 61-75
    • Magnusson, A.1    Severinsson, E.2    Lützén, K.3
  • 42
    • 33947511253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TB pandemic: An old problem seeking new solutions
    • Meya D.B. McAdam P.W.J. (2007) The TB pandemic: an old problem seeking new solutions. Journal of Internal Medicine 261, 309 329.
    • (2007) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.261 , pp. 309-329
    • Meya, D.B.1    McAdam, P.W.J.2
  • 43
    • 0021281461 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient commitment: Treatment in the least restrictive environment?
    • Miller R.D. Fiddleman P.B. (1984) Outpatient commitment: treatment in the least restrictive environment? Hospital & Community Psychiatry 35, 147 148.
    • (1984) Hospital & Community Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 147-148
    • Miller, R.D.1    Fiddleman, P.B.2
  • 44
    • 84868874978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health New Zealand (. n.d.) Mental Health compulsory Assessment and Treatment Act 1992. Available at: (accessed 2 April 2008).
    • Ministry of Health New Zealand (n.d.) Mental Health compulsory Assessment and Treatment Act 1992. Available at: http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/pagesmh/ 2443/$File/Chapter2MentalHealthLaw.pdf (accessed 2 April 2008).
  • 45
    • 60049100054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relocations, dislocations, and innovations in mental health reform: Examining the impact of psychiatric deinstitutionalization on women, men, and communities
    • Morrow M., Smith J., Pederson A., et al. (2006) Relocations, dislocations, and innovations in mental health reform: examining the impact of psychiatric deinstitutionalization on women, men, and communities. Centre of Excellence for Women's Health Research Bulletin 5, 19 20.
    • (2006) Centre of Excellence for Women's Health Research Bulletin , vol.5 , pp. 19-20
    • Morrow, M.1    Smith, J.2    Pederson, A.3
  • 47
    • 0034278619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in public health nursing
    • Oberle K. Tenmore S. (2000) Ethical issues in public health nursing. Nursing Ethics 7, 425 438.
    • (2000) Nursing Ethics , vol.7 , pp. 425-438
    • Oberle, K.1    Tenmore, S.2
  • 48
    • 84868881435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care (Available at: (accessed 14 May 2007).
    • Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care (2000) Brian's Law (Mental Health Legislative Reform) 2000. Available at: http://www.health.gov.on.ca/ english/public/program/mentalhealth/mental-reform/brians-law.html (accessed 14 May 2007).
    • (2000)
  • 51
    • 0031694020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decisions and justifications by community mental health providers about hypothetical ethical dilemmas
    • Perkins D.V., Hudson B.L., Gray D.M., et al. (1998) Decisions and justifications by community mental health providers about hypothetical ethical dilemmas. Psychiatric Services 49, 1317 1322.
    • (1998) Psychiatric Services , vol.49 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Perkins, D.V.1    Hudson, B.L.2    Gray, D.M.3
  • 53
    • 0032891768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontier ethics: Mental health care needs and ethical dilemmas in rural communities
    • Roberts W., Battaglia J. Epstein R.S. (1999) Frontier ethics: mental health care needs and ethical dilemmas in rural communities. Psychiatric Services 50, 497 503.
    • (1999) Psychiatric Services , vol.50 , pp. 497-503
    • Roberts, W.1    Battaglia, J.2    Epstein, R.S.3
  • 54
    • 34447324961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falling through the cracks: Virginia tech and the restructuring of college mental health services
    • Schuman M. (2007) Falling through the cracks: Virginia tech and the restructuring of college mental health services. The New England Journal of Medicine 357, 105 110.
    • (2007) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.357 , pp. 105-110
    • Schuman, M.1
  • 55
    • 60049089138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of Victoria Department of Human Services (. Department Human Services, Victoria Government, Melbourne, Australia.
    • State of Victoria Department of Human Services (2005) Community Treatment Orders: Chief Psychiatrist's Guidelines. Department Human Services, Victoria Government, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (2005) Community Treatment Orders: Chief Psychiatrist's Guidelines.
  • 56
    • 13944261617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Idiots, infants, and the insane': Mental illness and legal incompetence
    • Szasz T. (2005) 'Idiots, infants, and the insane': mental illness and legal incompetence. Journal of Medical Ethics 31, 78 81.
    • (2005) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.31 , pp. 78-81
    • Szasz, T.1
  • 57
    • 0001925381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidentiality in community psychiatry
    • In: ed. Codress, C. pp. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London, UK.
    • Szmukler G. Holloway F. (2001) Confidentiality in community psychiatry. In : Confidentiality and Mental Health (ed Codress, C. pp. 53 70. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London, UK.
    • (2001) Confidentiality and Mental Health , pp. 53-70
    • Szmukler, G.1    Holloway, F.2
  • 58
    • 0032958853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homicides by people with mental illness: Myth and reality
    • Taylor P. Gunn J. (1999) Homicides by people with mental illness: myth and reality. British Journal of Psychiatry 174, 9 14.
    • (1999) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.174 , pp. 9-14
    • Taylor, P.1    Gunn, J.2
  • 59
    • 84868876171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Toronto Star (. thestar.com. Available at: (accessed 10 May 2007).
    • The Toronto Star (2007) Shooter dodged treatment order. thestar.com. Available at: http://www.thestar.com/article/211223 (accessed 10 May 2007).
    • (2007) Shooter Dodged Treatment Order
  • 60
    • 0036730463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving from codes of ethics to ethical relationships for midwifery practice
    • Thompson F.E. (2002) Moving from codes of ethics to ethical relationships for midwifery practice. Nursing Ethics 9, 522 536.
    • (2002) Nursing Ethics , vol.9 , pp. 522-536
    • Thompson, F.E.1
  • 61
    • 0034853196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing the right thing: Ethical and practical dilemmas in working with homeless mentally ill people
    • Timms P. Borrell T. (2001) Doing the right thing: ethical and practical dilemmas in working with homeless mentally ill people. Journal of Mental Health 10, 419 426.
    • (2001) Journal of Mental Health , vol.10 , pp. 419-426
    • Timms, P.1    Borrell, T.2
  • 62
    • 16644370936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community treatment orders and Nova Scotia: The least restrictive alternative?
    • Trueman S. (2003) Community treatment orders and Nova Scotia: the least restrictive alternative? Health Law Journal 11, 1 33.
    • (2003) Health Law Journal , vol.11 , pp. 1-33
    • Trueman, S.1
  • 63
    • 84868881431 scopus 로고
    • United Nations (. United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. Available at: (accessed 14 May 2007).
    • United Nations (1948) United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. Available at: http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html (accessed 14 May 2007).
    • (1948)
  • 64
    • 33751005879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between mandated treatment and perceived barriers to care in persons with mental illness
    • Van Dorn R., Elbogen E., Redlich A., et al. (2006) The relationship between mandated treatment and perceived barriers to care in persons with mental illness. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 29, 495 506.
    • (2006) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 495-506
    • Van Dorn, R.1    Elbogen, E.2    Redlich, A.3
  • 65
    • 0033819128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community treatment orders: Relationship to clinical care, medication compliance, behavioural disturbance and readmission
    • Vaughan K., McConaghy N., Wolf C., et al. (2000) Community treatment orders: relationship to clinical care, medication compliance, behavioural disturbance and readmission. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34, 801 808.
    • (2000) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 801-808
    • Vaughan, K.1    McConaghy, N.2    Wolf, C.3
  • 66
    • 60049098937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virginia Tech Review Panel (. Office of the Governor, Commonwealth of Virginia.
    • Virginia Tech Review Panel (2007) Mass shootings at Virginia Tech, April 16, 2007: Report of the review panel presented to Timothy M. Kaine, Governor Commonwealth of Virginia. Office of the Governor, Commonwealth of Virginia.
    • (2007)
  • 68
    • 17744379369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical considerations in rural health care: A pilot study of clinicians in Alaska and New Mexico
    • Warner T.D., Monaghan-Geernalt P., Battalglia J., et al. (2005) Ethical considerations in rural health care: a pilot study of clinicians in Alaska and New Mexico. Community Mental Health Journal 41, 21 33.
    • (2005) Community Mental Health Journal , vol.41 , pp. 21-33
    • Warner, T.D.1    Monaghan-Geernalt, P.2    Battalglia, J.3
  • 70
    • 0030011265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to an alliance between family and professional caregivers in chronic schizophrenia
    • Winefield H.R. Burnett P.L. (1996) Barriers to an alliance between family and professional caregivers in chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Health 5, 223 232.
    • (1996) Journal of Mental Health , vol.5 , pp. 223-232
    • Winefield, H.R.1    Burnett, P.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.