메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 58-68

The impact of diet on cardiovascular disease risk in individuals with spinal cord injury

Author keywords

Diet; Nutrition; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; DIET; DISABLED PERSON; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FAST FOOD; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FOOD INTAKE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; NUTRITION; OBESITY; PARAPLEGIA; PATIENT COUNSELING; PATIENT REFERRAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUADRIPLEGIA; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; SPINAL CORD INJURY; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 59849129370     PISSN: 10820744     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1310/sci1403-58     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 84868879239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Alabama Spinal Cord Injury Model System. Birmingham, Alabama. Available at:, Accessed August, 2008
    • University of Alabama Spinal Cord Injury Model System. Birmingham, Alabama. Available at: http://www.spinalcord.uab.edu/show.asp?durki=116979. Accessed August, 2008.
  • 2
    • 46749116970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for coronary heart disease in a veteran population with spinal cord injury
    • Bauman WA, Spungen AM. Risk assessment for coronary heart disease in a veteran population with spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2007;12(4):35-53.
    • (2007) Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 35-53
    • Bauman, W.A.1    Spungen, A.M.2
  • 3
    • 0035054334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients with spinal cord injury in Turkey
    • Demirel S, Demirel G, Tukek T, Erk O, Yilmaz H. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients with spinal cord injury in Turkey. Spinal Cord. 2001;39:134-138.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , pp. 134-138
    • Demirel, S.1    Demirel, G.2    Tukek, T.3    Erk, O.4    Yilmaz, H.5
  • 4
    • 24944469703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of body mass index and waist circumference as markers of obesity and coronary heart disease risk in persons with chronic spinal cord injury
    • Buchholz A, Bugaresti, JM. A review of body mass index and waist circumference as markers of obesity and coronary heart disease risk in persons with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2005;43:513-518.
    • (2005) Spinal Cord , vol.43 , pp. 513-518
    • Buchholz, A.1    Bugaresti, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0022483203 scopus 로고
    • High density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in physically active and sedentary spinal cord injured patients
    • Brenes G, Dearwater S, Shapera R, LaPorte RE, Collins E. High density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in physically active and sedentary spinal cord injured patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67:445-450.
    • (1986) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.67 , pp. 445-450
    • Brenes, G.1    Dearwater, S.2    Shapera, R.3    LaPorte, R.E.4    Collins, E.5
  • 7
    • 0024506026 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and diabetes in traumatic spinal cord injured patients and amputees
    • Yekutiel M, Brooks ME, Ohry A, Yarom J, Carel R. The prevalence of hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and diabetes in traumatic spinal cord injured patients and amputees. Paraplegia. 1989;27:58-62.
    • (1989) Paraplegia , vol.27 , pp. 58-62
    • Yekutiel, M.1    Brooks, M.E.2    Ohry, A.3    Yarom, J.4    Carel, R.5
  • 8
    • 0026525108 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease: Metabolic risk factors and latent disease in individuals with paraplegia
    • Bauman WA, Spungen AM, Raza M, et al. Coronary artery disease: Metabolic risk factors and latent disease in individuals with paraplegia. Mt Sinai J Med. 1992;59(2):163-168.
    • (1992) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-168
    • Bauman, W.A.1    Spungen, A.M.2    Raza, M.3
  • 10
    • 0035750519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in chronic spinal cord injury
    • Bauman WA, Spungen AM. Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in chronic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2001;24(4):266-277.
    • (2001) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 266-277
    • Bauman, W.A.1    Spungen, A.M.2
  • 12
    • 34250839995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portion size me: Downsizing our consumption norms
    • Wansink B, Van Ittersum K. Portion size me: Downsizing our consumption norms. J Am Dietetic Assoc. 2007;107(7):1103-1106.
    • (2007) J Am Dietetic Assoc , vol.107 , Issue.7 , pp. 1103-1106
    • Wansink, B.1    Van Ittersum, K.2
  • 13
    • 33751162812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of increased beverage portion size on energy intake at a meal
    • Flood JE, Roe LS, Rolls BJ. The effect of increased beverage portion size on energy intake at a meal. J Am Dietetic Assoc. 2006;106:1984-1990.
    • (2006) J Am Dietetic Assoc , vol.106 , pp. 1984-1990
    • Flood, J.E.1    Roe, L.S.2    Rolls, B.J.3
  • 15
    • 41549098713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing or improving obesity by addressing specific eating patterns
    • Greenwood LJJ, Stanford JB. Preventing or improving obesity by addressing specific eating patterns. J Am Board Fam Med. 2008;21:135-140.
    • (2008) J Am Board Fam Med , vol.21 , pp. 135-140
    • Greenwood, L.J.J.1    Stanford, J.B.2
  • 17
    • 59849093718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putnam J. Major trends in U.S. food supply, 1909-99. Food Rev. 2000;23:8-15.
    • Putnam J. Major trends in U.S. food supply, 1909-99. Food Rev. 2000;23:8-15.
  • 18
    • 0034098289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in energy intake in the United States: An ecologic perspective
    • Harnack LJ, Jeffery RW, Boutelle KN. Temporal trends in energy intake in the United States: An ecologic perspective. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71:1478-1484.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 1478-1484
    • Harnack, L.J.1    Jeffery, R.W.2    Boutelle, K.N.3
  • 19
    • 0027043278 scopus 로고
    • An examination of dietary intakes and nutritional status of chronic healthy spinal cord injured individuals
    • Levine AM, Nash MS, Green BA, Shea JD, Aronica MJ. An examination of dietary intakes and nutritional status of chronic healthy spinal cord injured individuals. Paraplegia. 1992;30:880-889.
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , pp. 880-889
    • Levine, A.M.1    Nash, M.S.2    Green, B.A.3    Shea, J.D.4    Aronica, M.J.5
  • 20
    • 63049093424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient intake and body habitus after spinal cord injury: An analysis by gender and level of injury
    • In press
    • Groah SL, Nash MS, Ljungberg I, et al. Nutrient intake and body habitus after spinal cord injury: An analysis by gender and level of injury. J Spinal Cord Med. In press.
    • J Spinal Cord Med
    • Groah, S.L.1    Nash, M.S.2    Ljungberg, I.3
  • 21
    • 16844362977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and nutritional status of urban community-dwelling men with paraplegia
    • Tomey KM, Chen DM, Wang X, Braunschweig CL. Dietary intake and nutritional status of urban community-dwelling men with paraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(4):664-671.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 664-671
    • Tomey, K.M.1    Chen, D.M.2    Wang, X.3    Braunschweig, C.L.4
  • 23
    • 0037307270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in resting metabolic rate between paraplegic and able-bodied subjects are explained by differences in body composition
    • Buchholz AC, McGillivray CF, Penzharz PB. Differences in resting metabolic rate between paraplegic and able-bodied subjects are explained by differences in body composition. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:371-378.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 371-378
    • Buchholz, A.C.1    McGillivray, C.F.2    Penzharz, P.B.3
  • 24
    • 0021878404 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure after spinal cord injury: An evaluation of stable rehabilitating patients
    • Cox SA, Weiss SM, Posuniak EA, et al. Energy expenditure after spinal cord injury: An evaluation of stable rehabilitating patients. J Trauma. 1985;25:419-423.
    • (1985) J Trauma , vol.25 , pp. 419-423
    • Cox, S.A.1    Weiss, S.M.2    Posuniak, E.A.3
  • 25
    • 0021856409 scopus 로고
    • Daily energy expenditure and basal metabolic rates of patients with spinal cord injury
    • Molinger LA, Spurr GB, el Ghatit AZ, et al. Daily energy expenditure and basal metabolic rates of patients with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1985;66:420-426.
    • (1985) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.66 , pp. 420-426
    • Molinger, L.A.1    Spurr, G.B.2    el Ghatit, A.Z.3
  • 26
    • 0025050565 scopus 로고
    • Body composition and resting energy expenditure in long term spinal cord injury
    • Sedlock DA, Laventure SJ. Body composition and resting energy expenditure in long term spinal cord injury. Paraplegia. 1990;28:448-454.
    • (1990) Paraplegia , vol.28 , pp. 448-454
    • Sedlock, D.A.1    Laventure, S.J.2
  • 27
    • 0031796605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower daily energy expenditure as measured by a respiratory chamber in subjects with spinal cord injury compared with control subjects
    • Monroe MB, Tataranni PA, Pratley R, et al. Lower daily energy expenditure as measured by a respiratory chamber in subjects with spinal cord injury compared with control subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68:1223-1227.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Monroe, M.B.1    Tataranni, P.A.2    Pratley, R.3
  • 28
    • 0037242212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intact sympathetic nervous system is required for leptin effects on resting metabolic rate in people with spinal cord injury
    • Jeon JY, Steadward RD, Wheeler GD, et al. Intact sympathetic nervous system is required for leptin effects on resting metabolic rate in people with spinal cord injury. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:402-407.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 402-407
    • Jeon, J.Y.1    Steadward, R.D.2    Wheeler, G.D.3
  • 29
    • 1542344357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between energy expenditure and lean tissue in monozygotic twins discordant for spinal cord injury
    • Bauman WA, Spungen AM, Wang J, Pierson RN. The relationship between energy expenditure and lean tissue in monozygotic twins discordant for spinal cord injury. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2004;41(1):1-8.
    • (2004) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Bauman, W.A.1    Spungen, A.M.2    Wang, J.3    Pierson, R.N.4
  • 30
    • 0142155647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity levels are low in free-living adults with chronic paraplegia
    • Buchholz AC, McGillivray CF, Pencharz PB. Physical activity levels are low in free-living adults with chronic paraplegia. Obes Res. 2003;11(4):563-570.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-570
    • Buchholz, A.C.1    McGillivray, C.F.2    Pencharz, P.B.3
  • 31
    • 6744226366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins and free plasma catecholamines in spinal cord injured men with different injury levels
    • Schmid A, Halle M, Stutzle C, et al. Lipoproteins and free plasma catecholamines in spinal cord injured men with different injury levels. Clin Physiol. 2000;20:304-310.
    • (2000) Clin Physiol , vol.20 , pp. 304-310
    • Schmid, A.1    Halle, M.2    Stutzle, C.3
  • 32
    • 0032545618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free plasma catecholamines in spinal cord injured person with different injury levels at rest and during exercise
    • Schmid A, Huonker M, Stahl F, et al. Free plasma catecholamines in spinal cord injured person with different injury levels at rest and during exercise. J Autonom Nerv Syst. 1998;68:96-100.
    • (1998) J Autonom Nerv Syst , vol.68 , pp. 96-100
    • Schmid, A.1    Huonker, M.2    Stahl, F.3
  • 33
    • 0027180083 scopus 로고
    • Meal-induced rise in resting energy expenditure in patients with complete cervical spinal cord lesions
    • Aksnes AK, Brundin T, Hjeltnes N, et al. Meal-induced rise in resting energy expenditure in patients with complete cervical spinal cord lesions. Paraplegia. 1993;31:462-472.
    • (1993) Paraplegia , vol.31 , pp. 462-472
    • Aksnes, A.K.1    Brundin, T.2    Hjeltnes, N.3
  • 34
    • 0025047553 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle metabolism is a major determinant of resting energy expenditure
    • Zurlo F, Larson K, Bogardus C, Ravussin E. Skeletal muscle metabolism is a major determinant of resting energy expenditure. J Clin Invest. 1990;86:1423-1427.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 1423-1427
    • Zurlo, F.1    Larson, K.2    Bogardus, C.3    Ravussin, E.4
  • 36
    • 44949154562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to and facilitators of everyday physical activity in persons with a spinal cord injury after discharge from the rehabilitation centre
    • Vissers M, van den Berg-Emons R, Sluis T, Bergen M, Stam H, Bussmann H. Barriers to and facilitators of everyday physical activity in persons with a spinal cord injury after discharge from the rehabilitation centre. J Rehabil Med. 2008;40(6):461-467.
    • (2008) J Rehabil Med , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-467
    • Vissers, M.1    van den Berg-Emons, R.2    Sluis, T.3    Bergen, M.4    Stam, H.5    Bussmann, H.6
  • 37
    • 53749107299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health implications of physical activity in individuals with spinal cord injury: A literature review
    • Fernhall B, Heffernan K, Jae SY, Hedrick B. Health implications of physical activity in individuals with spinal cord injury: A literature review. J Health Hum Serv Adm. 2008;30(4):468-502.
    • (2008) J Health Hum Serv Adm , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 468-502
    • Fernhall, B.1    Heffernan, K.2    Jae, S.Y.3    Hedrick, B.4
  • 38
    • 59849100210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilt TJ, Carlson FK, Goldish GD, et al. Carbohydrate & Lipid Disorders & Relevant Considerations in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 163. (Prepared by the Minnesota Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-02-0009.) AHRQ Publication No. 08-E0005. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; January 2008.
    • Wilt TJ, Carlson FK, Goldish GD, et al. Carbohydrate & Lipid Disorders & Relevant Considerations in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 163. (Prepared by the Minnesota Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-02-0009.) AHRQ Publication No. 08-E0005. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; January 2008.
  • 39
    • 0021878404 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure after spinal cord injury. An evaluation of stable rehabilitating patients
    • Cox SA, Weiss SM, Posuniak EA, Worthington P, Prioleau M, Heffley G. Energy expenditure after spinal cord injury. An evaluation of stable rehabilitating patients. J Trauma. 1985;25(5):419-423.
    • (1985) J Trauma , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 419-423
    • Cox, S.A.1    Weiss, S.M.2    Posuniak, E.A.3    Worthington, P.4    Prioleau, M.5    Heffley, G.6
  • 40
    • 0142042470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to nutrition as a health promotion practice for women with disabilities
    • Hall L, Colantonio A, Yoshida K. Barriers to nutrition as a health promotion practice for women with disabilities. Int J Rehabil Res. 2003;26:245-247.
    • (2003) Int J Rehabil Res , vol.26 , pp. 245-247
    • Hall, L.1    Colantonio, A.2    Yoshida, K.3
  • 41
    • 14544297097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services and US Department of Agriculture;
    • Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services and US Department of Agriculture; 2005.
    • (2005) Dietary Guidelines for Americans
  • 42
    • 33847122034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degree of concordance with DASH diet guidelines and incidence of hypertension and fatal cardiovascular disease
    • Folsom AR, Parker ED, Harnack LJ. Degree of concordance with DASH diet guidelines and incidence of hypertension and fatal cardiovascular disease. Am J Hypertension. 2007;20(3):225-232.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertension , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-232
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Parker, E.D.2    Harnack, L.J.3
  • 43
    • 84868879811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at, Accessed July 2008
    • American Heart Association. Mediterranean Diet. 2008. Available at http://www.american-heart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4644. Accessed July 2008.
    • (2008) Mediterranean Diet
  • 44
    • 17644420338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet and survival among patients with coronary heart disease in Greece
    • Trichopoulou A, Bamia C, Trichopoulos D. Mediterranean diet and survival among patients with coronary heart disease in Greece. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:929-935.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 929-935
    • Trichopoulou, A.1    Bamia, C.2    Trichopoulos, D.3
  • 45
    • 45449110613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large randomized individual and group intervention conducted by registered dietitians increased adherence to Mediterranean-type diets: The PREDIMED study
    • Zape I, Sanchez-Tanita A, Estruch R, et al. A large randomized individual and group intervention conducted by registered dietitians increased adherence to Mediterranean-type diets: The PREDIMED study. J Am Dietetic Assoc. 2008;108:1134-1144.
    • (2008) J Am Dietetic Assoc , vol.108 , pp. 1134-1144
    • Zape, I.1    Sanchez-Tanita, A.2    Estruch, R.3
  • 46
    • 0035799375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a Mediterranean-style diet reduce heart disease?
    • Robertson R, Smaha, L. Can a Mediterranean-style diet reduce heart disease? Circulation. 2001;103:1821-1822.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1821-1822
    • Robertson, R.1    Smaha, L.2
  • 47
    • 33645636936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean-inspired diet lowers the ratio of serum phospholipid n-6 to n-3 fatty acids, the number of leukocytes and platelets, and vascular endothelial growth factor in healthy subjects
    • Ambring A, Johansson M, Axelsen M, Gan LM, Strandvik B, Friberg P. Mediterranean-inspired diet lowers the ratio of serum phospholipid n-6 to n-3 fatty acids, the number of leukocytes and platelets, and vascular endothelial growth factor in healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006(83):575-581.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 575-581
    • Ambring, A.1    Johansson, M.2    Axelsen, M.3    Gan, L.M.4    Strandvik, B.5    Friberg, P.6
  • 48
    • 0032955055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction
    • de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, Monjaud I, Delaye J, Mamelle N. Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1999;99:779-785.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 779-785
    • de Lorgeril, M.1    Salen, P.2    Martin, J.L.3    Monjaud, I.4    Delaye, J.5    Mamelle, N.6
  • 49
    • 47349093363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of omega-3 fattty acids in cardiovascular disease, hypertriglyceridaemia, and diabetes mellitus
    • Kandasamy N, Joseph F, Goenka N. The role of omega-3 fattty acids in cardiovascular disease, hypertriglyceridaemia, and diabetes mellitus. Br J Diabetes Vascular Dis. 2008;8(3):121-128.
    • (2008) Br J Diabetes Vascular Dis , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-128
    • Kandasamy, N.1    Joseph, F.2    Goenka, N.3
  • 50
    • 0030974010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 Fatty acids and serum lipoproteins: Human studies
    • Harris WS. n-3 Fatty acids and serum lipoproteins: Human studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65(5 Suppl):1645S-1654S.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Harris, W.S.1
  • 52
    • 34548302084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-dependent mechanisms of leukocyte recruitment to the vascular wall
    • Rao RM, Yang L, Garcia-Cardena G, Luscinskas FW. Endothelial-dependent mechanisms of leukocyte recruitment to the vascular wall. Circulation. 2007;101:234-247.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 234-247
    • Rao, R.M.1    Yang, L.2    Garcia-Cardena, G.3    Luscinskas, F.W.4
  • 53
    • 3943069764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Reactive protein as a screening test for cardiovascular risk in a multiethnic population
    • Anand SS, Razak F, Yi Q, et al. C-Reactive protein as a screening test for cardiovascular risk in a multiethnic population. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis Vascular Biol. 2004;24:1509-1515.
    • (2004) Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis Vascular Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Anand, S.S.1    Razak, F.2    Yi, Q.3
  • 54
    • 39649083371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mechanisms: The molecular basis of inflammation and disease
    • Libby P. Inflammatory mechanisms: The molecular basis of inflammation and disease. Nutr Rev. 2007;65(12):S140-S146.
    • (2007) Nutr Rev , vol.65 , Issue.12
    • Libby, P.1
  • 55
    • 24644458574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Reactive protein as a predictor of cardiovascular risk in a population with a high prevalence of diabetes: The strong heart study
    • Best LG, Zhang Y, Lee ET, et al. C-Reactive protein as a predictor of cardiovascular risk in a population with a high prevalence of diabetes: The strong heart study. Circulation. 2005;112:1289-1295.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Best, L.G.1    Zhang, Y.2    Lee, E.T.3
  • 56
    • 51349087181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHAPE-SCI Research Group. C-Reactive protein in adults with chronic spinal cord injury: Increased chronic inflammation in tetraplegia vs paraplegia
    • Gibson AE, Buchholz AC, Martin Ginis KA, SHAPE-SCI Research Group. C-Reactive protein in adults with chronic spinal cord injury: Increased chronic inflammation in tetraplegia vs paraplegia. Spinal Cord. 2008;1-6.
    • (2008) Spinal Cord , pp. 1-6
    • Gibson, A.E.1    Buchholz, A.C.2    Martin Ginis, K.A.3
  • 57
    • 20444422954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness, inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome in men with paraplegia
    • Manns PJ, McCubbin JA, Williams DP. Fitness, inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome in men with paraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:1176-1181.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Manns, P.J.1    McCubbin, J.A.2    Williams, D.P.3
  • 58
    • 13444271845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory c-reactive protein and cytokine levels in asymptomatic people with chronic spinal cord injury
    • Frost F, Roach MJ, Kushner I, Schreiber P. Inflammatory c-reactive protein and cytokine levels in asymptomatic people with chronic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:312-317.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 312-317
    • Frost, F.1    Roach, M.J.2    Kushner, I.3    Schreiber, P.4
  • 60
    • 51049105271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tree nuts and peanuts in the prevention of coronary heart disease: Multiple potential mechanisms
    • Kris-Etherton PM, Hu FB, Ros E, Sabate J. The role of tree nuts and peanuts in the prevention of coronary heart disease: Multiple potential mechanisms. J Nutr. 2007;138:1746S-1751S.
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.138
    • Kris-Etherton, P.M.1    Hu, F.B.2    Ros, E.3    Sabate, J.4
  • 62
    • 33745475669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a Mediterranean-style diet on cardiovascular risk factors
    • Estruch R, Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Corella D, et al. Effects of a Mediterranean-style diet on cardiovascular risk factors. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145;1-11.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 1-11
    • Estruch, R.1    Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A.2    Corella, D.3
  • 63
    • 0027361975 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac factors immediately following spinal cord injury
    • Walker J, Shephard RJ. Cardiac factors immediately following spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;74:1129-1133.
    • (1993) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.74 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Walker, J.1    Shephard, R.J.2
  • 64
    • 0034691620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of coping in persons with spinal cord injuries
    • Chan RCK, Lee PWH, Lieh-Mak F. The pattern of coping in persons with spinal cord injuries. Disabil Rehabil. 2000;22(11):501-507.
    • (2000) Disabil Rehabil , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 501-507
    • Chan, R.C.K.1    Lee, P.W.H.2    Lieh-Mak, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.