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Empirical models to determine ammonia concentrations from broiler chicken litter
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Carr, L.E.1
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Factors affecting ammonia release in broiler houses
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Elliott, H. A., and N. E. Collins. 1982. Factors affecting ammonia release in broiler houses. Trans. ASAE 25:413-418.
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A technique for determining ammonia equilibrium and volatilization form broiler litter
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Paper No. 974074, Minneapolis, MN. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, MI
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Gates, R. S., J. L. Taraba, N. S. Ferguson, and L. W. Turner. 1997. A technique for determining ammonia equilibrium and volatilization form broiler litter. Proceedings of the 1997 ASAE Annual International Meeting, Paper No. 974074, Minneapolis, MN. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, MI.
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Taraba, J.L.2
Ferguson, N.S.3
Turner, L.W.4
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Spatial variability of litter gaseous flux within a commercial broiler house: Ammonia, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, and methane
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Degradation of nitrogenous components in and volatilization of ammonia from litter in aviary housing systems for laying hens
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Groot Koerkamp, P. W. G., and A. Elzing. 1996. Degradation of nitrogenous components in and volatilization of ammonia from litter in aviary housing systems for laying hens. Trans. ASAE 39:211-218.
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Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G.1
Elzing, A.2
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Effect of chemical amendments on ammonia volatilization from poultry litter
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Evaluation of chemical amendments to reduce ammonia volatilization from poultry litter
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Moore, P. A. Jr, T. C. Daniel, D. R. Edwards, and D. M. Miller. 1996. Evaluation of chemical amendments to reduce ammonia volatilization from poultry litter. Poult. Sci. 75:315-320.
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Moore Jr, P.A.1
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Effect of minerals on activity of microbial uricase to reduce ammonia volatilization in poultry manure
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Kim, W. K., and P. H. Patterson. 2003. Effect of minerals on activity of microbial uricase to reduce ammonia volatilization in poultry manure. Poult. Sci. 82:223-231.
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Patterson, P.H.2
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2310 B titration method
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and, United Book Press Inc, Baltimore, MD
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Clesceri, L. S., A. E. Greenberg, and A. D. Eaton. 1998.2310 B titration method. Pages 2-24 and 2-25 in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. United Book Press Inc., Baltimore, MD.
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Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater
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Clesceri, L.S.1
Greenberg, A.E.2
Eaton, A.D.3
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12
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59849127457
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A detailed materials list and schematic can be obtained from the author of correspondence by request
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A detailed materials list and schematic can be obtained from the author of correspondence by request.
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13
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59849104263
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Flow Tracker 1000, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA.
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Flow Tracker 1000, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA.
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14
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59849129809
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Boric Acid Indicator Solution. The instructions below are given for preparing a 6-L of 0.32 M H3BO3solution for filling the traps at the test start and at each titration. This quantity provides enough solution for 2 titrations so that two 6-L batches are made about every other day for the first few days of an experiment, 1) Weigh out 120 g of granular H3BO3, 2) Add 5.5 L of DDI water to a 6-L Erlenmeyer flask. Add H3BO3 from step 1, 3) Add 120 mL of ethanol indicator solution to the same 6-L flask, A 250-mL volumetric flask is used to make the indicator by combining 0.2475 g of bromocresol green, 0.1650 g of methyl red, and bringing to 250 mL with 95% ethanol, 4 Add 5 mL of 0.1 N NaOH, Using a 100-mL volumetric flask, fill with 60 mL of DDI H 2O then add 1 mL of NaOH (10 N, Bring to 100 mL with DDI H2O, inverting several times to mix, 5) Bring to 6 L with DDI w
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2O, inverting several times to mix.] (5) Bring to 6 L with DDI water. Insert large magnetic stir bar; stir until all granules are dissolved. Final color should be dark red. Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA) catalog numbers follow the chemical names of solution components: boric acid indicator [boric acid crystal, A78-10; bromocresol green, B-383; ethanol (CDA 19 denatured), A406P; methyl red (acid-free), M-296; sodium hydroxide 10N, SS255-1)]; titration acid [hydrochloric acid (trace metal grade), A508SK-212]; acid standardization [sodium carbonate (anhydrous/powder, certified American Chemical Society), S263-500].
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15
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85102663422
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2O, cover, and invert several times to thoroughly mix.
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2O, cover, and invert several times to thoroughly mix.
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59849108287
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Miles, D. M., D. E. Rowe, P. R. Owens, P. A. Moore Jr., and D. R. Smith. 2007. Cumulative ammonia quantification from litter with instantaneous flux estimates. Page 54 in International Poultry Scientific Forum Abstracts. US Poultry & Egg Association, Tucker, GA.
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Miles, D. M., D. E. Rowe, P. R. Owens, P. A. Moore Jr., and D. R. Smith. 2007. Cumulative ammonia quantification from litter with instantaneous flux estimates. Page 54 in International Poultry Scientific Forum Abstracts. US Poultry & Egg Association, Tucker, GA.
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59849086804
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Miles, D. M., P. R. Owens, D. E. Rowe, and P. A. Moore Jr. 2006. Ammonia volatilization from broiler litter and cake via a laboratory acid trap system. Page 41 in International Poultry Scientific Forum Abstracts. US Poultry & Egg Association, Tucker, GA.
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Miles, D. M., P. R. Owens, D. E. Rowe, and P. A. Moore Jr. 2006. Ammonia volatilization from broiler litter and cake via a laboratory acid trap system. Page 41 in International Poultry Scientific Forum Abstracts. US Poultry & Egg Association, Tucker, GA.
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Fitzmorris, K., D. Miles, and I. Lima. 2007. Efficacy of activated carbon from broiler litter in the removal of litter generated ammonia. Proceedings of the ASABE International Symposium on Air Quality and Waste Management for Agriculture, Paper No. 031_046. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, MI.
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Fitzmorris, K., D. Miles, and I. Lima. 2007. Efficacy of activated carbon from broiler litter in the removal of litter generated ammonia. Proceedings of the ASABE International Symposium on Air Quality and Waste Management for Agriculture, Paper No. 031_046. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, MI.
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