The need for the establishment of a brazilian centre for the validation of alternative methods (BraCVAM)

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 705-708

  Presgrave, Octavio Augusto França ^a  

^a Oswaldo Cruz Foundation   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Alternative methods; Regulatory acceptance; Validation

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL USE; BRAZIL; EUROPE; JAPANESE; LAW; METHODOLOGY; NOTE; ORGANIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VALIDATION PROCESS;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 59849103114     PISSN: 02611929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/026119290803600613     Document Type: Note

References (18)

1. Ferguson, A. (1767). An Essay on the History of Civil Society, 8th edition [Reprinted in 2004], 176pp. Whitefish, MT, USA: Kessinger Publishing.
2. Bentham, J. (1789). An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation [Reprinted in 1988], 352pp. New York, NY, USA: Prometheus Books.
3. Anon. (2008). About the RSPCA - History. RSPCA Online. Available at: http://www.rspca.org.uk/servlet/Satellite?pagename=RSPCA/RSPCARedirect &pg=about-the-rspca&marker=l&articleId=996827934749 (Accessed 06.11.08).
4. Hall, M. (1831). A Critical and Experimental Essay on the Circulation of the Blood, 187pp. London, UK: Sherwood, Gilbert &Piper.
5. Hendriksen, C.F.M. (1996). A short history of the use of animals in vaccine development and quality control. Developments in Biological Standardisation 86, 3-10.
6. Russell, W.M.S. &Burch, R.L. (1959). The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, 238pp. London, UK: Methuen.
7. Balls, M. &Straughan, D.W. (1996). The 3Rs of Russell &Burch and the testing of biological products. Developments in Biological Standardisation 86, 11-18.
8. Anon. (2007). Fifth Report on the Statistics on the Number of Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes in the Member States of the European Union. {SEC(2007)1455}, COM(2007) 675 final, 14pp. Brussels, Belgium: Commission of the European Communities.
9. Anon. (1993). Council Directive 93/35/EEC of 14 June 1993 amending for the sixth time Directive 76/768/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products. Official Journal of the European Union L151, 23.6.1993, 32-37.
10. Anon. (2003). Directive 2003/15/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 February 2003 amending Council Directive 76/768/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products (Text with EEA relevance). Official Journal of the European Union L66, 11.3.2003, 26-35.
11. Pauwels, M. &Rogiers, V. (2004). Safety evaluation of cosmetics in the EU: Reality and changes for the toxicologist. Toxicology Letters 151, 7-17.
12. Anon. (1991). Establishment of a European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (CEVMA). Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, 29 October 1991. SEC (91) 1794 final, 6pp. Brussels, Belgium: Commission of the European Communities.
13. ICCVAM (2008). About the Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM). Research Triangle Park, NC, USA: Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods. Available at: http://iccvam.niehs.nih.gov/about/about-ICCVAM.htm (Accessed 06.11.08).
14. Ohno, Y. (2005). Significance of Japanese Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods (JaCVAM) establishment. AATEX 11, 1-3.
15. Ohno, Y. (2005). Organization and mission of JaCVAM (Presentation). Available at: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/files/JaCVAM-SACATM.pdf (Accessed 06.11.08).
16. Federal Republic of Brazil (2003). Decreto No. 4725, de 9 de junho de 2003. Aprova o Estatuto e o Quadro Demonstrativo dos Cargos em Comissão e das Funções Gratificadas da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, e dá outras providências. Didrio Oficial [da República Federativa do Brasil], de 10 de junho de 2003, pp. 8-12. Brasília, Brazil: República Federativa do Brasil.
17. Federal Republic of Brazil (2003). Resolução RE No. 899, de 29 de maio de 2003. Determina a publicagdo do "Guia para validação de métodos analíticos e bioanaliticos". Diário Oficial [da República Federativa do Brasil], de 02 de junho de 2003, pp. 56-59 Brasília, Brazil: República Federativa do Brasil.
18. OECD (2005). Guidance Document on the Validation and International Acceptance of New or Updated Test Methods for Hazard Assessment. OECD Series on Testing and Assessment, Number 34. ENV/JM/MONO(2005)14, 96pp. Paris, France: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.