메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 739-755

Driving major solar flares and eruptions: A review

Author keywords

Sun: emerging flux; Sun: flares; Sun: magnetic field

Indexed keywords

AEROSPACE ENGINEERING; SPACE RESEARCH;

EID: 59749100393     PISSN: 02731177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2008.11.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (175)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0034259885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Three-dimensional Evolution of Rising, Twisted Magnetic Flux Tubes in a Gravitationally Stratified Model Convection Zone
    • Abbett W.P., Fisher G.H., and Fan Y. The Three-dimensional Evolution of Rising, Twisted Magnetic Flux Tubes in a Gravitationally Stratified Model Convection Zone. ApJ 540 (2000) 548
    • (2000) ApJ , vol.540 , pp. 548
    • Abbett, W.P.1    Fisher, G.H.2    Fan, Y.3
  • 2
    • 23044523939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Rotation on the Evolution of Rising Omega Loops in a Stratified Model Convection Zone
    • Abbett W.P., Fisher G.H., and Fan Y. The Effects of Rotation on the Evolution of Rising Omega Loops in a Stratified Model Convection Zone. ApJ 546 (2001) 1194
    • (2001) ApJ , vol.546 , pp. 1194
    • Abbett, W.P.1    Fisher, G.H.2    Fan, Y.3
  • 3
    • 25444437960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Magnetic Power Spectrum and Flare Productivity in Solar Active Regions
    • Abramenko V.I. Relationship between Magnetic Power Spectrum and Flare Productivity in Solar Active Regions. ApJ 629 (2005) 1141
    • (2005) ApJ , vol.629 , pp. 1141
    • Abramenko, V.I.1
  • 4
    • 3543122913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Search for CMEs Associated with Big Flares
    • Andrews M.D. A Search for CMEs Associated with Big Flares. Solar Phys. 218 (2003) 261
    • (2003) Solar Phys. , vol.218 , pp. 261
    • Andrews, M.D.1
  • 5
    • 30644471946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Three-dimensional Interaction between Emerging Magnetic Flux and a Large-Scale Coronal Field: Reconnection, Current Sheets, and Jets
    • Archontis V., Moreno-Insertis F., Galsgaard K., and Hood A.W. The Three-dimensional Interaction between Emerging Magnetic Flux and a Large-Scale Coronal Field: Reconnection, Current Sheets, and Jets. ApJ 635 (2005) 1299
    • (2005) ApJ , vol.635 , pp. 1299
    • Archontis, V.1    Moreno-Insertis, F.2    Galsgaard, K.3    Hood, A.W.4
  • 6
    • 0041633506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Conjugate Footpoints inside Flare Ribbons during a Great Two-Ribbon Flare on 2001 April 10
    • Asai A., Ishii T.T., Kurokawa H., Yokoyama T., and Shimojo M. Evolution of Conjugate Footpoints inside Flare Ribbons during a Great Two-Ribbon Flare on 2001 April 10. ApJ 586 (2003) 624
    • (2003) ApJ , vol.586 , pp. 624
    • Asai, A.1    Ishii, T.T.2    Kurokawa, H.3    Yokoyama, T.4    Shimojo, M.5
  • 7
    • 0041547025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logistic Avalanche Processes, Elementary Time Structures, and Frequency Distributions in Solar Flares
    • Aschwanden M.J., Dennis B.R., and Benz A.O. Logistic Avalanche Processes, Elementary Time Structures, and Frequency Distributions in Solar Flares. ApJ 497 (1998) 972
    • (1998) ApJ , vol.497 , pp. 972
    • Aschwanden, M.J.1    Dennis, B.R.2    Benz, A.O.3
  • 8
    • 0034196597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Variability of the "Quiet" Sun Observed with TRACE. II. Physical Parameters, Temperature Evolution, and Energetics of Extreme-Ultraviolet Nanoflares
    • Aschwanden M.J., Tarbell T.D., Nightingale R.W., Schrijver C.J., Title A.M., Kankelborg C.C., Martens P.C.H., and Warren H.P. Time Variability of the "Quiet" Sun Observed with TRACE. II. Physical Parameters, Temperature Evolution, and Energetics of Extreme-Ultraviolet Nanoflares. ApJ 535 (2000) 1047
    • (2000) ApJ , vol.535 , pp. 1047
    • Aschwanden, M.J.1    Tarbell, T.D.2    Nightingale, R.W.3    Schrijver, C.J.4    Title, A.M.5    Kankelborg, C.C.6    Martens, P.C.H.7    Warren, H.P.8
  • 9
    • 63049097310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can major solar flares be forecast in a statistically good sense?
    • Barnes G., and Leka K.D. Can major solar flares be forecast in a statistically good sense?. Solar Phys. 688 (2008) L107
    • (2008) Solar Phys. , vol.688
    • Barnes, G.1    Leka, K.D.2
  • 10
    • 0036855331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global budget for an eruptive active region. I. Equilibrium reconstruction approach
    • Bleybel A., Amari T., van Driel-Gesztelyi L., and Leka K.D. Global budget for an eruptive active region. I. Equilibrium reconstruction approach. A&A 395 (2002) 685
    • (2002) A&A , vol.395 , pp. 685
    • Bleybel, A.1    Amari, T.2    van Driel-Gesztelyi, L.3    Leka, K.D.4
  • 11
    • 40249084096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Nonpotential Magnetic Fields in Solar Active Regions
    • Bobra M.G., van Ballegooijen A.A., and DeLuca E.E. Modeling Nonpotential Magnetic Fields in Solar Active Regions. ApJ 672 (2008) 1209
    • (2008) ApJ , vol.672 , pp. 1209
    • Bobra, M.G.1    van Ballegooijen, A.A.2    DeLuca, E.E.3
  • 12
    • 4244198595 scopus 로고
    • Diffusive transport and in situ coalescence of magnetic flux tubes. I. Steady state solutions
    • Bogdan T.J. Diffusive transport and in situ coalescence of magnetic flux tubes. I. Steady state solutions. ApJ 299 (1985) 510
    • (1985) ApJ , vol.299 , pp. 510
    • Bogdan, T.J.1
  • 13
    • 0344445437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the causal relationship between the emergence of a twisted magnetic flux rope and a small Hα two-ribbon flare
    • Brooks D.H., Kurokawa H., Yoshimura K., Kozu H., and Berger T.E. A study of the causal relationship between the emergence of a twisted magnetic flux rope and a small Hα two-ribbon flare. A&A 411 (2003) 273
    • (2003) A&A , vol.411 , pp. 273
    • Brooks, D.H.1    Kurokawa, H.2    Yoshimura, K.3    Kozu, H.4    Berger, T.E.5
  • 14
    • 2542565164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photospheric and Coronal Currents in Solar Active Regions
    • Burnette A.B., Canfield R.C., and Pevtsov A.A. Photospheric and Coronal Currents in Solar Active Regions. ApJ 606 (2004) 565
    • (2004) ApJ , vol.606 , pp. 565
    • Burnette, A.B.1    Canfield, R.C.2    Pevtsov, A.A.3
  • 15
    • 34250846956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar Active Region Flux Fragmentation, Subphotospheric Flows, and Flaring
    • Canfield R.C., and Russell A.J.B. Solar Active Region Flux Fragmentation, Subphotospheric Flows, and Flaring. ApJL 662 (2007) L39
    • (2007) ApJL , vol.662
    • Canfield, R.C.1    Russell, A.J.B.2
  • 17
    • 0000294513 scopus 로고
    • Observations of vector magnetic fields in flaring active regions
    • Chen J., Wang H., Zirin H., and Ai G. Observations of vector magnetic fields in flaring active regions. Solar Phys. 154 (1994) 261
    • (1994) Solar Phys. , vol.154 , pp. 261
    • Chen, J.1    Wang, H.2    Zirin, H.3    Ai, G.4
  • 18
    • 59749089376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Max Planck Inst. for Solar System Research, Lindau, for Univ. Würzburg
    • Cheung, M. Magnetic flux emergence in the solar photosphere, Ph.D. Thesis, Max Planck Inst. for Solar System Research, Lindau, for Univ. Würzburg, 2006.
    • (2006) Magnetic flux emergence in the solar photosphere
    • Cheung, M.1
  • 19
    • 55849083897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar surface emerging flux regions: a comparative study of radiative MHD modeling and Hinode SOT observations
    • Cheung M.C.M., Schüssler M., Tarbell T.D., and Title A.M. Solar surface emerging flux regions: a comparative study of radiative MHD modeling and Hinode SOT observations. ApJ 687 (2008) 1371
    • (2008) ApJ , vol.687 , pp. 1371
    • Cheung, M.C.M.1    Schüssler, M.2    Tarbell, T.D.3    Title, A.M.4
  • 20
    • 34547142114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between Solar Flare Productivity and Photospheric Magnetic Field Properties II. Magnetic Gradient and Magnetic Shear
    • Cui Y., Li R., Wang H., and He H. Correlation between Solar Flare Productivity and Photospheric Magnetic Field Properties II. Magnetic Gradient and Magnetic Shear. Solar Phys. 242 (2007) 1
    • (2007) Solar Phys. , vol.242 , pp. 1
    • Cui, Y.1    Li, R.2    Wang, H.3    He, H.4
  • 22
    • 46249094601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous Confined Filament Eruptions via Magnetic Breakout
    • DeVore C.R., and Antiochos S.K. Homologous Confined Filament Eruptions via Magnetic Breakout. ApJ 680 (2008) 740
    • (2008) ApJ , vol.680 , pp. 740
    • DeVore, C.R.1    Antiochos, S.K.2
  • 23
    • 0001139410 scopus 로고
    • Major Hα Flares in Centers of Activity with very Small or no Spots
    • Dodson H.W., and Hedeman E.R. Major Hα Flares in Centers of Activity with very Small or no Spots. Solar Phys. 13 (1970) 401
    • (1970) Solar Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 401
    • Dodson, H.W.1    Hedeman, E.R.2
  • 24
    • 33947543041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Magnetic Nonpotentiality in NOAA AR 10486
    • Dun J., Kurokawa H., Ishii T.T., Liu Y., and Zhang H. Evolution of Magnetic Nonpotentiality in NOAA AR 10486. ApJ 657 (2007) 577
    • (2007) ApJ , vol.657 , pp. 577
    • Dun, J.1    Kurokawa, H.2    Ishii, T.T.3    Liu, Y.4    Zhang, H.5
  • 25
    • 0037714169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the Coronal Mass Ejection Productivity of Solar Active Regions with Measures of Their Global Nonpotentiality from Vector Magnetograms: Baseline Results
    • Falconer D.A., Moore R.L., and Gary G.A. Correlation of the Coronal Mass Ejection Productivity of Solar Active Regions with Measures of Their Global Nonpotentiality from Vector Magnetograms: Baseline Results. ApJ 569 (2002) 1016
    • (2002) ApJ , vol.569 , pp. 1016
    • Falconer, D.A.1    Moore, R.L.2    Gary, G.A.3
  • 26
    • 10044225260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A measure from line-of-sight magnetograms for prediction of coronal mass ejections
    • Falconer D.A., Moore R.L., and Gary G.A. A measure from line-of-sight magnetograms for prediction of coronal mass ejections. JGR (Space Phys.) 108 A10 (2003) 1380
    • (2003) JGR (Space Phys.) , vol.108 , Issue.A10 , pp. 1380
    • Falconer, D.A.1    Moore, R.L.2    Gary, G.A.3
  • 27
    • 33846555333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic causes of solar coronal mass ejections: dominance of the free magnetic energy over magnetic twist alone
    • Falconer D.A., Moore R.L., and Gary G.A. Magnetic causes of solar coronal mass ejections: dominance of the free magnetic energy over magnetic twist alone. ApJ 644 (2006) 1258
    • (2006) ApJ , vol.644 , pp. 1258
    • Falconer, D.A.1    Moore, R.L.2    Gary, G.A.3
  • 28
    • 0039234352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral-Line Magnetic Shear and Enhanced Coronal Heating in Solar Active Regions
    • Falconer D.A., Moore R.L., Porter J.G., Gary G.A., and Shimizu T. Neutral-Line Magnetic Shear and Enhanced Coronal Heating in Solar Active Regions. ApJ 482 (1997) 519-534
    • (1997) ApJ , vol.482 , pp. 519-534
    • Falconer, D.A.1    Moore, R.L.2    Porter, J.G.3    Gary, G.A.4    Shimizu, T.5
  • 29
    • 18844364909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone
    • Fan Y. Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone. Living Rev. Solar Phys. 1 (2004) 1
    • (2004) Living Rev. Solar Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Fan, Y.1
  • 30
    • 42149190271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Three-dimensional Evolution of Buoyant Magnetic Flux Tubes in a Model Solar Convective Envelope
    • Fan Y. The Three-dimensional Evolution of Buoyant Magnetic Flux Tubes in a Model Solar Convective Envelope. ApJ 676 (2008) 680
    • (2008) ApJ , vol.676 , pp. 680
    • Fan, Y.1
  • 31
    • 3242762253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical Simulations of Three-dimensional Coronal Magnetic Fields Resulting from the Emergence of Twisted Magnetic Flux Tubes
    • Fan Y., and Gibson S.E. Numerical Simulations of Three-dimensional Coronal Magnetic Fields Resulting from the Emergence of Twisted Magnetic Flux Tubes. ApJ 609 (2004) 123
    • (2004) ApJ , vol.609 , pp. 123
    • Fan, Y.1    Gibson, S.E.2
  • 32
    • 38949103396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of Coronal Mass Ejections Due to Loss of Confinement of Coronal Flux Ropes
    • Fan Y., and Gibson S.E. Onset of Coronal Mass Ejections Due to Loss of Confinement of Coronal Flux Ropes. ApJ 668 (2007) 1232
    • (2007) ApJ , vol.668 , pp. 1232
    • Fan, Y.1    Gibson, S.E.2
  • 33
    • 22444455984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronal heating in active regions as function of global magnetic parameters
    • Fisher G., Longcope D., Metcalf T., and Pevtsov A. Coronal heating in active regions as function of global magnetic parameters. ApJ 508 (1998) 885
    • (1998) ApJ , vol.508 , pp. 885
    • Fisher, G.1    Longcope, D.2    Metcalf, T.3    Pevtsov, A.4
  • 34
    • 0035568039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Magnetic Structure and Generation of EUV Flare Ribbons
    • Fletcher L., and Hudson H. The Magnetic Structure and Generation of EUV Flare Ribbons. Solar Phys. 204 (2001) 71
    • (2001) Solar Phys. , vol.204 , pp. 71
    • Fletcher, L.1    Hudson, H.2
  • 35
    • 34848825035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of TRACE Ultraviolet Flare Footpoints
    • Fletcher L., Pollock J.A., and Potts H.E. Tracking of TRACE Ultraviolet Flare Footpoints. Solar Phys. 222 (2005) 79
    • (2005) Solar Phys. , vol.222 , pp. 79
    • Fletcher, L.1    Pollock, J.A.2    Potts, H.E.3
  • 36
    • 0000719095 scopus 로고
    • A catastrophe mechanism for coronal mass ejections
    • Forbes T.G., and Isenberg P.A. A catastrophe mechanism for coronal mass ejections. ApJ 373 (1991) 294
    • (1991) ApJ , vol.373 , pp. 294
    • Forbes, T.G.1    Isenberg, P.A.2
  • 37
    • 5644284471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eruption of a Multiple-Turn Helical Magnetic Flux Tube in a Large Flare: Evidence for External and Internal Reconnection That Fits the Breakout Model of Solar Magnetic Eruptions
    • Gary G.A., and Moore R.L. Eruption of a Multiple-Turn Helical Magnetic Flux Tube in a Large Flare: Evidence for External and Internal Reconnection That Fits the Breakout Model of Solar Magnetic Eruptions. ApJ 611 (2004) 545
    • (2004) ApJ , vol.611 , pp. 545
    • Gary, G.A.1    Moore, R.L.2
  • 38
    • 44349186690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic complexity in eruptive solar active regions and associated eruption parameters
    • Georgoulis M.K. Magnetic complexity in eruptive solar active regions and associated eruption parameters. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35 (2008) 6
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 6
    • Georgoulis, M.K.1
  • 39
    • 34249937184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Forecasting of Major Solar Flares
    • Georgoulis M.K., and Rust D.M. Quantitative Forecasting of Major Solar Flares. ApJL 661 (2007) L109
    • (2007) ApJL , vol.661
    • Georgoulis, M.K.1    Rust, D.M.2
  • 40
    • 36849045347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filament Kinking and Its Implications for Eruption and Re-formation
    • Gilbert H.R., Alexander D., and Liu R. Filament Kinking and Its Implications for Eruption and Re-formation. Solar Phys. 245 (2007) 287
    • (2007) Solar Phys. , vol.245 , pp. 287
    • Gilbert, H.R.1    Alexander, D.2    Liu, R.3
  • 41
    • 33846846339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic properties of flare-CME productive active regions and CME speed
    • Guo J., Zhang H.Q., and Chumak O.V. Magnetic properties of flare-CME productive active regions and CME speed. A&A 462 (2007) 1121
    • (2007) A&A , vol.462 , pp. 1121
    • Guo, J.1    Zhang, H.Q.2    Chumak, O.V.3
  • 42
    • 34547157995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Unpredictability of the Most Energetic Solar Events
    • Hudson H.S. The Unpredictability of the Most Energetic Solar Events. ApJL 663 (2007) L45
    • (2007) ApJL , vol.663
    • Hudson, H.S.1
  • 43
    • 0033434440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topological differences between force-free field models
    • Hudson T.S., and Wheatland M.S. Topological differences between force-free field models. Solar Phys. 186 (1999) 310
    • (1999) Solar Phys. , vol.186 , pp. 310
    • Hudson, T.S.1    Wheatland, M.S.2
  • 44
    • 40249098532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Three-dimensional Line-tied Magnetic Field Model for Solar Eruptions
    • Isenberg P.A., and Forbes T.G. A Three-dimensional Line-tied Magnetic Field Model for Solar Eruptions. ApJ 670 (2007) 1453
    • (2007) ApJ , vol.670 , pp. 1453
    • Isenberg, P.A.1    Forbes, T.G.2
  • 45
    • 22044448167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a Twisted Magnetic Flux Bundle as a Source of Strong Flare Activity
    • Ishii T.T., Kurokawa H., and Takeuchi T.T. Emergence of a Twisted Magnetic Flux Bundle as a Source of Strong Flare Activity. ApJ 499 (1998) 898
    • (1998) ApJ , vol.499 , pp. 898
    • Ishii, T.T.1    Kurokawa, H.2    Takeuchi, T.T.3
  • 46
    • 0142261393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the Failed Eruption of a Filament
    • Ji H., Wang H., Schmahl E.J., Moon Y.-J., and Jiang Y. Observations of the Failed Eruption of a Filament. ApJL 595 (2003) L135
    • (2003) ApJL , vol.595
    • Ji, H.1    Wang, H.2    Schmahl, E.J.3    Moon, Y.-J.4    Jiang, Y.5
  • 47
    • 0037343162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soft X-ray characteristics of solar flares, both with and without associated CMEs
    • Kay H.R.M., Harra L.K., Matthews S.A., Culhane J.L., and Green L.M. The soft X-ray characteristics of solar flares, both with and without associated CMEs. A&A 400 (2003) 779
    • (2003) A&A , vol.400 , pp. 779
    • Kay, H.R.M.1    Harra, L.K.2    Matthews, S.A.3    Culhane, J.L.4    Green, L.M.5
  • 48
    • 0034352437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous sudden disappearances of transequatorial interconnecting loops in the solar corona
    • Khan J.I., and Hudson H.S. Homologous sudden disappearances of transequatorial interconnecting loops in the solar corona. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27 (2000) 1083
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1083
    • Khan, J.I.1    Hudson, H.S.2
  • 49
    • 33745470117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torus Instability
    • Kliem B., and Török T. Torus Instability. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 25 (2006) 255002
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.96 , Issue.25 , pp. 255002
    • Kliem, B.1    Török, T.2
  • 50
    • 0000203896 scopus 로고
    • The practical application of the magnetic virial theorem
    • Klimchuk J.A., Canfield R.C., and Rhoads J.E. The practical application of the magnetic virial theorem. ApJ 385 (1992) 327
    • (1992) ApJ , vol.385 , pp. 327
    • Klimchuk, J.A.1    Canfield, R.C.2    Rhoads, J.E.3
  • 51
    • 26844453558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic Helicity Density in Solar Subsurface Layers and Flare Activity of Active Regions
    • Komm R., Howe R., Hill F., González Hernández I., and Toner C. Kinetic Helicity Density in Solar Subsurface Layers and Flare Activity of Active Regions. ApJ 630 (2005) 1184
    • (2005) ApJ , vol.630 , pp. 1184
    • Komm, R.1    Howe, R.2    Hill, F.3    González Hernández, I.4    Toner, C.5
  • 52
    • 23844472280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into solar physics from RHESSI
    • Favata, F, Hussain, G, Battrick, B, Eds, ESA SP-560, pp
    • Krucker, S., Lin, R.P. New insights into solar physics from RHESSI. in: Favata, F., Hussain, G., Battrick, B. (Eds.), 3th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, ESA SP-560, pp. 101-106, 2005.
    • (2005) 3th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun , pp. 101-106
    • Krucker, S.1    Lin, R.P.2
  • 53
    • 4043177520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a Cutoff in the Frequency Distribution of Solar Flares from Small Active Regions
    • Kucera T.A., Dennis B.R., Schwartz R.A., and Shaw D. Evidence for a Cutoff in the Frequency Distribution of Solar Flares from Small Active Regions. ApJ 475 (1997) 338
    • (1997) ApJ , vol.475 , pp. 338
    • Kucera, T.A.1    Dennis, B.R.2    Schwartz, R.A.3    Shaw, D.4
  • 54
    • 34250086181 scopus 로고
    • Two distinct morphological types of magnetic shear development and their relation to flares
    • Kurokawa H. Two distinct morphological types of magnetic shear development and their relation to flares. Solar Phys. 113 (1987) 259
    • (1987) Solar Phys. , vol.113 , pp. 259
    • Kurokawa, H.1
  • 55
    • 0013242237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and Drastic Breakdown of a Twisted Flux Rope to Trigger Strong Solar Flares in NOAA Active Region 9026
    • Kurokawa H., Wang T., and Ishi T.T. Emergence and Drastic Breakdown of a Twisted Flux Rope to Trigger Strong Solar Flares in NOAA Active Region 9026. ApJ 572 (2002) 598
    • (2002) ApJ , vol.572 , pp. 598
    • Kurokawa, H.1    Wang, T.2    Ishi, T.T.3
  • 56
    • 0142230032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photospheric Magnetic Field Properties of Flaring versus Flare-quiet Active Regions. I. Data, General Approach, and Sample Results
    • Leka K.D., and Barnes G. Photospheric Magnetic Field Properties of Flaring versus Flare-quiet Active Regions. I. Data, General Approach, and Sample Results. ApJ 595 (2003) 1277
    • (2003) ApJ , vol.595 , pp. 1277
    • Leka, K.D.1    Barnes, G.2
  • 57
    • 33847703230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photospheric Magnetic Field Properties of Flaring versus Flare-quiet Active Regions. IV. A Statistically Significant Sample
    • Leka K.D., and Barnes G. Photospheric Magnetic Field Properties of Flaring versus Flare-quiet Active Regions. IV. A Statistically Significant Sample. ApJ 656 (2007) 1173
    • (2007) ApJ , vol.656 , pp. 1173
    • Leka, K.D.1    Barnes, G.2
  • 59
    • 21744437870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Is the Spatial Relationship between Hard X-Ray Footpoints and Vertical Electric Currents in Solar Flares?
    • Li J., Metcalf T.R., Canfield R.C., Wuelser J.-P., and Kosugi T. What Is the Spatial Relationship between Hard X-Ray Footpoints and Vertical Electric Currents in Solar Flares?. ApJ 482 (1997) 490
    • (1997) ApJ , vol.482 , pp. 490
    • Li, J.1    Metcalf, T.R.2    Canfield, R.C.3    Wuelser, J.-P.4    Kosugi, T.5
  • 61
    • 34347261363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The speed of halo Coronal Mass Ejections and properties of associated active regions
    • Liu Y. The speed of halo Coronal Mass Ejections and properties of associated active regions. Adv. Space Res. 39 (2007) 1767
    • (2007) Adv. Space Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1767
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 62
    • 55449135619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Field Overlying Solar Eruption Regions and Kink and Torus Instabilities
    • Liu Y. Magnetic Field Overlying Solar Eruption Regions and Kink and Torus Instabilities. ApJL 679 (2008) L151
    • (2008) ApJL , vol.679
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 63
    • 0242649890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicity transport and generation in the solar convection zone
    • Longcope D.W., and Pevtsov A.A. Helicity transport and generation in the solar convection zone. Adv. Space Res. 32 (2003) 1845
    • (2003) Adv. Space Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1845
    • Longcope, D.W.1    Pevtsov, A.A.2
  • 64
    • 0034695151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Model for the Emergence of a Twisted Magnetic Flux Tube
    • Longcope D.W., and Welsch B.T. A Model for the Emergence of a Twisted Magnetic Flux Tube. ApJ 545 (2000) 1089
    • (2000) ApJ , vol.545 , pp. 1089
    • Longcope, D.W.1    Welsch, B.T.2
  • 66
    • 39449138984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronal mass ejections, magnetic flux ropes, and solar magnetism
    • Low B.C. Coronal mass ejections, magnetic flux ropes, and solar magnetism. JGR 106 (2001) 25141
    • (2001) JGR , vol.106 , pp. 25141
    • Low, B.C.1
  • 67
    • 33846387049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and Topological Features of Photospheric and Coronal Activities Produced by Flux Emergence in the Sun
    • Magara T. Dynamic and Topological Features of Photospheric and Coronal Activities Produced by Flux Emergence in the Sun. ApJ 653 (2006) 1499
    • (2006) ApJ , vol.653 , pp. 1499
    • Magara, T.1
  • 68
    • 35348854476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar Atmospheric Dynamic Coupling Due to Shear Motions Driven by the Lorentz Force
    • Manchester W.I. Solar Atmospheric Dynamic Coupling Due to Shear Motions Driven by the Lorentz Force. ApJ 666 (2007) 532
    • (2007) ApJ , vol.666 , pp. 532
    • Manchester, W.I.1
  • 69
    • 0031477359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems and Progress in Computing Three-Dimensional Coronal Active Region Magnetic Fields from Boundary Data
    • McClymont A.N., Jiao L., and Mikić Z. Problems and Progress in Computing Three-Dimensional Coronal Active Region Magnetic Fields from Boundary Data. Solar Phys. 174 (1997) 191
    • (1997) Solar Phys. , vol.174 , pp. 191
    • McClymont, A.N.1    Jiao, L.2    Mikić, Z.3
  • 70
    • 0000860713 scopus 로고
    • Neutralized and unneutralized current patterns in the solar corona
    • Melrose D.B. Neutralized and unneutralized current patterns in the solar corona. ApJ 381 (1991) 306
    • (1991) ApJ , vol.381 , pp. 306
    • Melrose, D.B.1
  • 71
    • 11944266181 scopus 로고
    • Current Paths in the Corona and Energy Release in Solar Flares
    • Melrose D.B. Current Paths in the Corona and Energy Release in Solar Flares. ApJ 451 (1995) 391
    • (1995) ApJ , vol.451 , pp. 391
    • Melrose, D.B.1
  • 74
    • 20144375354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Free Energy in NOAA Active Region 10486 on 2003 October 29
    • Metcalf T.R., Leka K.D., and Mickey D.L. Magnetic Free Energy in NOAA Active Region 10486 on 2003 October 29. ApJL 623 (2005) L53
    • (2005) ApJL , vol.623
    • Metcalf, T.R.1    Leka, K.D.2    Mickey, D.L.3
  • 75
    • 85108073651 scopus 로고
    • Triggering of Eruptive Flares-Destabilization of the Preflare Magnetic Field Configuration
    • Svestka, Z, Jackson, B.V, Machado, M.E, Eds, IAU Colloq. 133: Eruptive Solar Flares, Springer Verlag, Berlin, p
    • Moore, R.L., Roumeliotis, G. Triggering of Eruptive Flares-Destabilization of the Preflare Magnetic Field Configuration. in: Svestka, Z., Jackson, B.V., Machado, M.E. (Eds.),IAU Colloq. 133: Eruptive Solar Flares, Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 399, Springer Verlag, Berlin, p. 69-78, 1992.
    • (1992) Lecture Notes in Physics , vol.399 , pp. 69-78
    • Moore, R.L.1    Roumeliotis, G.2
  • 76
    • 59749092531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nightingale, R.W., Ji, A.P., Mayo, S.A. Preliminary Results of a Study of Rotating Sunspots in Active Regions Utilizing SOHO/MDI Magnetograms During the Solar Maximum in Cycle 23. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, p. A1112, 2007.
    • Nightingale, R.W., Ji, A.P., Mayo, S.A. Preliminary Results of a Study of Rotating Sunspots in Active Regions Utilizing SOHO/MDI Magnetograms During the Solar Maximum in Cycle 23. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, p. A1112, 2007.
  • 77
    • 11144324341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Association of Big Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections: What Is the Role of Magnetic Helicity?
    • Nindos A., and Andrews M.D. The Association of Big Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections: What Is the Role of Magnetic Helicity?. ApJL 616 (2004) 175
    • (2004) ApJL , vol.616 , pp. 175
    • Nindos, A.1    Andrews, M.D.2
  • 78
    • 0035474029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent flare/CME events from an emerging flux region
    • Nitta N.V., and Hudson H.S. Recurrent flare/CME events from an emerging flux region. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 (2001) 3801
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3801
    • Nitta, N.V.1    Hudson, H.S.2
  • 81
    • 12044254439 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of helicity in solar active regions
    • Pevtsov A.A., Canfield R.C., and Metcalf T.R. Patterns of helicity in solar active regions. ApJL 425 (1994) 117
    • (1994) ApJL , vol.425 , pp. 117
    • Pevtsov, A.A.1    Canfield, R.C.2    Metcalf, T.R.3
  • 82
    • 11944257388 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation of helicity of photospheric magnetic fields
    • Pevtsov A.A., Canfield R.C., and Metcalf T.R. Latitudinal variation of helicity of photospheric magnetic fields. ApJL 440 (1995) L109
    • (1995) ApJL , vol.440
    • Pevtsov, A.A.1    Canfield, R.C.2    Metcalf, T.R.3
  • 83
    • 0043289907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicity Evolution in Emerging Active Regions
    • Pevtsov A.A., Maleev V.M., and Longcope D.W. Helicity Evolution in Emerging Active Regions. ApJ 593 (2003) 1217
    • (2003) ApJ , vol.593 , pp. 1217
    • Pevtsov, A.A.1    Maleev, V.M.2    Longcope, D.W.3
  • 84
  • 85
    • 33646500359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of magnetic fields and energetics of flares in active region 8210
    • Régnier S., and Canfield R.C. Evolution of magnetic fields and energetics of flares in active region 8210. A&A 451 (2006) 319
    • (2006) A&A , vol.451 , pp. 319
    • Régnier, S.1    Canfield, R.C.2
  • 86
    • 44449090280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Magnetic Energy in Solar Active Regions above the Minimum-Energy Relaxed State
    • Régnier S., and Priest E.R. Free Magnetic Energy in Solar Active Regions above the Minimum-Energy Relaxed State. ApJL 669 (2007) L53
    • (2007) ApJL , vol.669
    • Régnier, S.1    Priest, E.R.2
  • 87
    • 34250344241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear force-free models for the solar corona. I. Two active regions with very different structure
    • Régnier S., and Priest E.R. Nonlinear force-free models for the solar corona. I. Two active regions with very different structure. A&A 468 (2007) 701
    • (2007) A&A , vol.468 , pp. 701
    • Régnier, S.1    Priest, E.R.2
  • 88
    • 59749104457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspective on CME rates and their distributions
    • Available from
    • Robbrecht, E. New perspective on CME rates and their distributions. in: On-line proceedings of an LWS workshop, 2007. Available from: .
    • (2007) On-line proceedings of an LWS workshop
    • Robbrecht, E.1
  • 89
    • 0038124521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eruption of a helically twisted prominence
    • Romano P., Contarino L., and Zuccarello F. Eruption of a helically twisted prominence. Solar Phys. 214 (2003) 313
    • (2003) Solar Phys. , vol.214 , pp. 313
    • Romano, P.1    Contarino, L.2    Zuccarello, F.3
  • 90
    • 4243912639 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of H-alpha and soft X-ray characteristics of spotless and SPOT group flares
    • Ruzdjak V., Vrsnak B., Brajsa R., and Schroll A. A comparison of H-alpha and soft X-ray characteristics of spotless and SPOT group flares. Solar Phys. 123 (1989) 309
    • (1989) Solar Phys. , vol.123 , pp. 309
    • Ruzdjak, V.1    Vrsnak, B.2    Brajsa, R.3    Schroll, A.4
  • 91
    • 18744399029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and non-thermal energies of solar flares
    • Saint-Hilaire P., and Benz A.O. Thermal and non-thermal energies of solar flares. A&A 435 (2005) 743
    • (2005) A&A , vol.435 , pp. 743
    • Saint-Hilaire, P.1    Benz, A.O.2
  • 92
    • 59749104229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic flux emergence
    • Available from
    • Schmieder, B., Pariat, E. Magnetic flux emergence. Scholarpedia 2 (12), 4335, 2007. Available from: .
    • (2007) Scholarpedia , vol.2 , Issue.12 , pp. 4335
    • Schmieder, B.1    Pariat, E.2
  • 94
    • 33847185875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Characteristic Magnetic Field Pattern Associated with All Major Solar Flares and Its Use in Flare Forecasting
    • Schrijver C.J. A Characteristic Magnetic Field Pattern Associated with All Major Solar Flares and Its Use in Flare Forecasting. ApJL 655 (2007) 117
    • (2007) ApJL , vol.655 , pp. 117
    • Schrijver, C.J.1
  • 95
    • 24644444709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-potentiality of active-region coronae and the dynamics of the photospheric magnetic field
    • Schrijver C.J., De Rosa M.L., Title A., and Metcalf T.R. The non-potentiality of active-region coronae and the dynamics of the photospheric magnetic field. ApJ 628 (2005) 501
    • (2005) ApJ , vol.628 , pp. 501
    • Schrijver, C.J.1    De Rosa, M.L.2    Title, A.3    Metcalf, T.R.4
  • 97
    • 33845277835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma Rays and the Evolving, Compact Structures of the 2003 October 28 X17 Flare
    • Schrijver C.J., Hudson H.S., Murphy R.J., Share G.H., and Tarbell T.D. Gamma Rays and the Evolving, Compact Structures of the 2003 October 28 X17 Flare. ApJ 650 (2006) 1184
    • (2006) ApJ , vol.650 , pp. 1184
    • Schrijver, C.J.1    Hudson, H.S.2    Murphy, R.J.3    Share, G.H.4    Tarbell, T.D.5
  • 98
    • 39449106850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and external reconnection in a series of homologous solar flares
    • Sterling A.C., and Moore R.L. Internal and external reconnection in a series of homologous solar flares. JGR 106 (2001) 25227
    • (2001) JGR , vol.106 , pp. 25227
    • Sterling, A.C.1    Moore, R.L.2
  • 99
    • 33751061667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Statistical Study of RHESSI Flares
    • Su Y., Gan W.Q., and Li Y.P. A Statistical Study of RHESSI Flares. Solar Phys. 238 (2006) 61
    • (2006) Solar Phys. , vol.238 , pp. 61
    • Su, Y.1    Gan, W.Q.2    Li, Y.P.3
  • 100
    • 33846855165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Statistical Study of Shear Motion of the Footpoints in Two-Ribbon Flares
    • Su Y., Golub L., and Van Ballegooijen A.A. A Statistical Study of Shear Motion of the Footpoints in Two-Ribbon Flares. ApJ 655 (2007) 606
    • (2007) ApJ , vol.655 , pp. 606
    • Su, Y.1    Golub, L.2    Van Ballegooijen, A.A.3
  • 102
    • 30544452654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal magnetic field changes accompanying solar flares
    • Sudol J.J., and Harvey J.W. Longitudinal magnetic field changes accompanying solar flares. ApJ 635 (2005) 647-658
    • (2005) ApJ , vol.635 , pp. 647-658
    • Sudol, J.J.1    Harvey, J.W.2
  • 104
    • 33645456869 scopus 로고
    • Studies on a very flare-active delta group - Peculiar delta SPOT evolution and inferred subsurface magnetic rope structure
    • Tanaka K. Studies on a very flare-active delta group - Peculiar delta SPOT evolution and inferred subsurface magnetic rope structure. Solar Phys. 136 (1991) 133
    • (1991) Solar Phys. , vol.136 , pp. 133
    • Tanaka, K.1
  • 105
    • 8744290942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic topology of twisted magnetic configurations in solar flares
    • Titov V.S., and Démoulin P. Basic topology of twisted magnetic configurations in solar flares. A&A 351 (1999) 707
    • (1999) A&A , vol.351 , pp. 707
    • Titov, V.S.1    Démoulin, P.2
  • 106
    • 35349015780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of fast and slow coronal mass ejections
    • Török T., and Kliem B. Numerical simulations of fast and slow coronal mass ejections. Astron. Nachr. 328 (2007) 743
    • (2007) Astron. Nachr. , vol.328 , pp. 743
    • Török, T.1    Kliem, B.2
  • 107
    • 0000900635 scopus 로고
    • Formation and eruption of solar prominences
    • van Ballegooijen A.A., and Martens P.C.H. Formation and eruption of solar prominences. ApJ 343 (1989) 971
    • (1989) ApJ , vol.343 , pp. 971
    • van Ballegooijen, A.A.1    Martens, P.C.H.2
  • 109
    • 34249926164 scopus 로고
    • Stability of prominences exposing helical-like patterns
    • Vrsnak B., Ruzdjak V., and Rompolt B. Stability of prominences exposing helical-like patterns. Solar Phys. 136 (1991) 151
    • (1991) Solar Phys. , vol.136 , pp. 151
    • Vrsnak, B.1    Ruzdjak, V.2    Rompolt, B.3
  • 110
    • 12044252316 scopus 로고
    • Vector magnetic field changes associated with X-class flares
    • Wang H., Ewell Jr. M.W., Zirin H., and Ai G. Vector magnetic field changes associated with X-class flares. ApJ 424 (1994) 436
    • (1994) ApJ , vol.424 , pp. 436
    • Wang, H.1    Ewell Jr., M.W.2    Zirin, H.3    Ai, G.4
  • 111
    • 58149125001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Study between Eruptive X-Class Flares Associated with Coronal Mass Ejections and Confined X-Class Flares
    • Wang Y., and Zhang J. A Comparative Study between Eruptive X-Class Flares Associated with Coronal Mass Ejections and Confined X-Class Flares. ApJ 665 (2007) 1428
    • (2007) ApJ , vol.665 , pp. 1428
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 112
    • 46249095257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Statistical Study of Solar Active Regions That Produce Extremely Fast Coronal Mass Ejections
    • Wang Y., and Zhang J. A Statistical Study of Solar Active Regions That Produce Extremely Fast Coronal Mass Ejections. ApJ 680 (2008) 1516
    • (2008) ApJ , vol.680 , pp. 1516
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 113
    • 59749090727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Origin of Strong Field Polarity Inversion Lines
    • Howe, R, Komm, R.W, Balasubramaniam, K.S, Petrie, G.J.D, Eds, Subsurface and Atmospheric Influences on Solar Activity
    • Welsch, B.T., Li, Y. On the Origin of Strong Field Polarity Inversion Lines. in: Howe, R., Komm, R.W., Balasubramaniam, K.S., Petrie, G.J.D. (Eds.) Subsurface and Atmospheric Influences on Solar Activity, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 383, p. 429-436, 2008.
    • (2008) Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series , vol.383 , pp. 429-436
    • Welsch, B.T.1    Li, Y.2
  • 114
    • 0034688794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Electric Currents in Solar Active Regions Neutralized?
    • Wheatland M.S. Are Electric Currents in Solar Active Regions Neutralized?. ApJ 532 (2000) 616
    • (2000) ApJ , vol.532 , pp. 616
    • Wheatland, M.S.1
  • 115
    • 0034164210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flare Frequency-Size Distributions for Individual Active Regions
    • Wheatland M.S. Flare Frequency-Size Distributions for Individual Active Regions. ApJ 532 (2000) 1209
    • (2000) ApJ , vol.532 , pp. 1209
    • Wheatland, M.S.1
  • 116
    • 0037786780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Coronal Mass Ejection Waiting-Time Distribution
    • Wheatland M.S. The Coronal Mass Ejection Waiting-Time Distribution. Solar Phys. 214 (2003) 361
    • (2003) Solar Phys. , vol.214 , pp. 361
    • Wheatland, M.S.1
  • 117
    • 32044456487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Improved Virial Estimate of Solar Active Region Energy
    • Wheatland M.S., and Metcalf T.R. An Improved Virial Estimate of Solar Active Region Energy. ApJ 636 (2006) 1151
    • (2006) ApJ , vol.636 , pp. 1151
    • Wheatland, M.S.1    Metcalf, T.R.2
  • 118
    • 33845266995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different Power-Law Indices in the Frequency Distributions of Flares with and without Coronal Mass Ejections
    • Yashiro S., Akiyama S., Gopalswamy N., and Howard R.A. Different Power-Law Indices in the Frequency Distributions of Flares with and without Coronal Mass Ejections. ApJL 650 (2006) 143
    • (2006) ApJL , vol.650 , pp. 143
    • Yashiro, S.1    Akiyama, S.2    Gopalswamy, N.3    Howard, R.A.4
  • 119
    • 33845737351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visibility of coronal mass ejections as a function of flare location and intensity
    • Yashiro S., Gopalswamy N., Akiyama S., Michalek G., and Howard R.A. Visibility of coronal mass ejections as a function of flare location and intensity. JGR (Space Phys.) 110 A9 (2005) 12
    • (2005) JGR (Space Phys.) , vol.110 , Issue.A9 , pp. 12
    • Yashiro, S.1    Gopalswamy, N.2    Akiyama, S.3    Michalek, G.4    Howard, R.A.5
  • 120
    • 38349120715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Rotating Sunspots and Flares
    • Zhang Y., Liu J., and Zhang H. Relationship between Rotating Sunspots and Flares. Solar Phys. 247 (2008) 39
    • (2008) Solar Phys. , vol.247 , pp. 39
    • Zhang, Y.1    Liu, J.2    Zhang, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.