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1
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59649121693
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Fighting fish piracy, OECD Observer, February 2006, available at: http://www.oecd observer.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/1929/Fighting- fish-piracy.html.
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"Fighting fish piracy," OECD Observer, February 2006, available at: http://www.oecd observer.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/1929/Fighting- fish-piracy.html.
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2
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59649099043
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Time to tackle illegal fishing, id21 insights, #65, December 2006, available at: http://www.id21.org/insights/insights65/art02.html.
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"Time to tackle illegal fishing," id21 insights, #65, December 2006, available at: http://www.id21.org/insights/insights65/art02.html.
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3
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59649083589
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UN General AssemblyA/RES/60/31, 2006, para. 33.
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UN General AssemblyA/RES/60/31, 2006, para. 33.
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4
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59649091337
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FAO International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing [hereinafter IPOA-IUU] (endorsed by FAO on 23 June 2001), available at http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/static?dom= org&xml=ipoa-IUU.xml.
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FAO International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing [hereinafter IPOA-IUU] (endorsed by FAO on 23 June 2001), available at http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/static?dom= org&xml=ipoa-IUU.xml.
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5
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59649116808
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ICCAT, established in 1969, pursuant to the International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (the Convention) (1996), 6 International Legal Materials 293 (1967), is responsible for the conservation of tuna and tuna-like species in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas. For more information about the organization, visit the ICCAT website, http://www.iccat.int/ introduction.htm.
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ICCAT, established in 1969, pursuant to the International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (the Convention) (1996), 6 International Legal Materials 293 (1967), is responsible for the conservation of tuna and tuna-like species in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas. For more information about the organization, visit the ICCAT website, http://www.iccat.int/ introduction.htm.
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6
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59649123744
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Resolution by ICCAT Calling for Further Actions Against Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported Fishing Activities by Large-Scale Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area and Other Areas, Doc. No. 99-11 (1999). The resolution can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 1998-99 PART II (1999)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2000, Annex 5-11, p. 80, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-98-99-II-l.pdf.
-
Resolution by ICCAT Calling for Further Actions Against Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported Fishing Activities by Large-Scale Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area and Other Areas, Doc. No. 99-11 (1999). The resolution can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 1998-99 PART II (1999)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2000, Annex 5-11, p. 80, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-98-99-II-l.pdf.
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7
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59649087949
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Supplemental Resolution, To Enhance Effectiveness of ICCAT Measures to Eliminate IUU Activities in Convention Area & Other Areas, ICCAT Doc. 00-19 (2000, The Commission asked Japan and Taiwan (Chinese Taipei) to take the necessary measures to complete the scrapping of IUU vessels built in Japan, and the re-registration of IUU vessels built in Taiwan and owned by its residents in the Taiwan registry, respectively. Japan and Taiwan were also asked to summit annual reports regarding the progress of the scrapping and re-registration programs to the Commission for its review. The supplemental resolution can be found in the ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2000-01 PART I (2000)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2001, Annex 7-19, p. 159, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-00-01-I-l.pdf
-
Supplemental Resolution, To Enhance Effectiveness of ICCAT Measures to Eliminate IUU Activities in Convention Area & Other Areas, ICCAT Doc. 00-19 (2000). The Commission asked Japan and Taiwan (Chinese Taipei) to take the necessary measures to complete the scrapping of IUU vessels built in Japan, and the re-registration of IUU vessels built in Taiwan and owned by its residents in the Taiwan registry, respectively. Japan and Taiwan were also asked to summit annual reports regarding the progress of the scrapping and re-registration programs to the Commission for its review. The supplemental resolution can be found in the ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2000-01 PART I (2000)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2001, Annex 7-19, p. 159, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-00-01-I-l.pdf.
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8
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59649118844
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The Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Control of Chinese Taipei's Atlantic Bigeye Tuna Fishery [Rec. 05-02], 2005. The recommendation can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2004-05 PART II (2005)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2006, Annex 5, p. 157, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-04-05-II-l.pdf.
-
The Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Control of Chinese Taipei's Atlantic Bigeye Tuna Fishery [Rec. 05-02], 2005. The recommendation can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2004-05 PART II (2005)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2006, Annex 5, p. 157, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-04-05-II-l.pdf.
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9
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59649118788
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Deborah Kuo, World Tuna Group Resolves to Cut Taiwan's Annual Catch Limit, Central News Agency (Taiwan), 20 November 2005 (Lexis News Search, page number not available); Taiwan: Government to Idle 41 Atlantic Tuna Ships Next Year, Pacific Magazine, 22 November 2005, available at: http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2005/11/22/taiwan-govt-to- idle-41-atlantic-tuna-ships-next-year.
-
Deborah Kuo, "World Tuna Group Resolves to Cut Taiwan's Annual Catch Limit," Central News Agency (Taiwan), 20 November 2005 (Lexis News Search, page number not available); "Taiwan: Government to Idle 41 Atlantic Tuna Ships Next Year," Pacific Magazine, 22 November 2005, available at: http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2005/11/22/taiwan-govt-to- idle-41-atlantic-tuna-ships-next-year.
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-
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10
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59649104565
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Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Chinese Taipei [06-01], see ICCAT Report 2006-2007 (I), Annex 5, Recommendations Adopted by ICCAT in 2006. See also Annie Huang, ICCAT Restores Taiwan's Tuna Quota for 2007, Taiwan Journal, December 8, 2006, available at:http://taiwanjournal.nat. gov.tw/ct.asp?CtNode=122&Item=23563.
-
Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Chinese Taipei [06-01], see ICCAT Report 2006-2007 (I), Annex 5, Recommendations Adopted by ICCAT in 2006. See also Annie Huang, "ICCAT Restores Taiwan's Tuna Quota for 2007," Taiwan Journal, December 8, 2006, available at:http://taiwanjournal.nat. gov.tw/ct.asp?CtNode=122&Item=23563.
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11
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59649109326
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ICCAT Recommendation 06-01, paragraph 1
-
ICCAT Recommendation (06-01), paragraph 1, ibid.
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ibid
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13
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59649128589
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Item 5 of the discussion at the meeting was Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Convention Area. For the report, visit the website of CCAMLR at: http://www.ccamlr.org/pu/E/e-pubs/cr/97/toc.htm. See Short History of International Actions and Initiatives against IUU Fishing Activities, on the website of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), available at: http://www.oecd.Org/document/ 24/0,3343.en-2649-33901-23460248-1-1-1-1,00.html.
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Item 5 of the discussion at the meeting was "Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Convention Area". For the report, visit the website of CCAMLR at: http://www.ccamlr.org/pu/E/e-pubs/cr/97/toc.htm. See "Short History of International Actions and Initiatives against IUU Fishing Activities," on the website of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), available at: http://www.oecd.Org/document/ 24/0,3343.en-2649-33901-23460248-1-1-1-1,00.html.
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14
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77749303510
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Oceans and the Law of the Sea
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A/54/429, UN General Assembly, 30 September, para. 249-304, available at:, For Resolution 54/32, visit, http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N00/237/87/PDF/N0023787.pdf?OpenElement
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Oceans and the Law of the Sea, Report of the Secretary-General, A/54/429, UN General Assembly, 30 September 1999, para. 249-304, available at: http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N99/283/83/PDF/N9928383.pdf?OpenElement. For Resolution 54/32, visit http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N00/237/87/ PDF/N0023787.pdf?Open Element.
-
(1999)
Report of the Secretary-General
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-
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15
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59649123535
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Paragraph 3 of the IPOA-IUU, op. cit., supra note 4.
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Paragraph 3 of the IPOA-IUU, op. cit., supra note 4.
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-
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17
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59649125690
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US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 50 CFR Part 300, Illegal, Unreported, or Unregulated Fishing, Federal Register, 72, No. 70, 12 April 2007, Rules and Regulations, 18404-18405, available at: http://edocket.access.gpo. gov/2007/pdf/07-1830.pdf.
-
US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 50 CFR Part 300, Illegal, Unreported, or Unregulated Fishing, Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 70, 12 April 2007, Rules and Regulations, 18404-18405, available at: http://edocket.access.gpo. gov/2007/pdf/07-1830.pdf.
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-
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18
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59649107870
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United Nations, Press Release SEA/1852 (United Nations Conference to Address Law for High Seas Fishing, 22-26 May 2006 as Overfishing Causes Dramatic Decline in Stocks (18 May 2006), available at: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sea1852.doc.htm.
-
United Nations, Press Release SEA/1852 ("United Nations Conference to Address Law for High Seas Fishing, 22-26 May 2006 as Overfishing Causes Dramatic Decline in Stocks" (18 May 2006), available at: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sea1852.doc.htm.
-
-
-
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19
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33845344543
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-
See FAO Fisheries Department , SOFIA, SOFIA, Rome, FAO
-
See FAO Fisheries Department (2004) State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA)- SOFIA 2004, Rome, FAO.
-
(2004)
State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture
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-
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20
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59649087561
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-
See Second meeting of the Technical Advisory Committee of the FAO project Management of tuna fishing capacity: conservation and socio-economics, Madrid, Spain, 15-18 March 2004, William H. Bayliff, Juan Ignacio de Leiva Moreno, and Jacek Majkowski (eds.), FAO Fisheries Proceedings No. 2, Rome, FAO, 2005, available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5984e/ y5984e00.htm.
-
See Second meeting of the Technical Advisory Committee of the FAO project Management of tuna fishing capacity: conservation and socio-economics, Madrid, Spain, 15-18 March 2004, William H. Bayliff, Juan Ignacio de Leiva Moreno, and Jacek Majkowski (eds.), FAO Fisheries Proceedings No. 2, Rome, FAO, 2005, available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5984e/ y5984e00.htm.
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-
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21
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33846223984
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FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 495, Rome, FAO, available at
-
Jean-Jacques Maguire, Michael Sissenwine, Jorge Csirke, Richard Grainger and Serge Garcia, The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 495, Rome, FAO, 2006, available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0653e/ a0653e00.htm.
-
(2006)
The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species
-
-
Maguire, J.-J.1
Sissenwine, M.2
Csirke, J.3
Grainger, R.4
Garcia, S.5
-
22
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59649120765
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-
See Tuna in trouble: the challenges facing the world's tuna fisheries, WWF Briefing, 27 January 2007, available at: http://assets.panda.org/downloads/wwftunarfmobriefingfinal.pdf.
-
See "Tuna in trouble: the challenges facing the world's tuna fisheries," WWF Briefing, 27 January 2007, available at: http://assets.panda.org/downloads/wwftunarfmobriefingfinal.pdf.
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-
-
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23
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33750082391
-
-
Cited in Kevin W. Riddle, Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing: Is International Cooperation Contagious? (2006) Ocean Development and International Law 37(3/4): 265-297, at 266-267. See also Making Sure Fish Piracy Doesn't Pay, OECD Policy Brief, January 2006, p. 2, available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/26/37/35985301. pdf.
-
Cited in Kevin W. Riddle, "Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing: Is International Cooperation Contagious?" (2006) Ocean Development and International Law 37(3/4): 265-297, at 266-267. See also "Making Sure Fish Piracy Doesn't Pay," OECD Policy Brief, January 2006, p. 2, available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/26/37/35985301. pdf.
-
-
-
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24
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59649126541
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Table 1 (Estimated IUU catch); Riddle, op. cit., supra note 23 at 268.
-
Table 1 (Estimated IUU catch); Riddle, op. cit., supra note 23 at 268.
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-
-
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25
-
-
84877334156
-
Closing the Net: Stopping illegal fishing on the high seas
-
March, available at
-
Closing the Net: Stopping illegal fishing on the high seas, Final Report of the Ministerially-led Task Forces on IUU Fishing on the High Seas, March 2006, p. 18, available at: http://www.high-seas.org/docs/HSTFfinal/ HSTFFINAL-web.pdf.
-
(2006)
Final Report of the Ministerially-led Task Forces on IUU Fishing on the High Seas
, pp. 18
-
-
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26
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59649106690
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Ibid.
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-
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27
-
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59649122519
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-
See Key Observations and Findings by the Workshop Chairs, Workshop on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities, 19-20 April 2004, available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/55/6/31603545.PDF and Closing the Net, op. cit., supra note 25, p. 20.
-
See Key Observations and Findings by the Workshop Chairs, Workshop on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities, 19-20 April 2004, available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/55/6/31603545.PDF and Closing the Net, op. cit., supra note 25, p. 20.
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-
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28
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59649120766
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-
Hard law' is usually understood as being legally binding, that is, as reflecting the rights and obligations of states as incorporated in agreements, treaties or conventions. These legal instruments become 'hard law' when they have entered into force according to the criteria for such entry into force set out in the agreement, treaty, or convention in question (usually after they have been ratified by a specified number (set out in the treaty) of national governments according to their respective national procedures. The international legal instruments related to conservation and management of marine living resources that are considered 'hard law' include: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(LOSC, 1982, 21 International Legal Materials 1261 (1982, Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas (The Compliance Agreement, 1993, 33 International Legal Materials 968 1994, Agreement fo
-
'Hard law' is usually understood as being legally binding, that is, as reflecting the rights and obligations of states as incorporated in agreements, treaties or conventions. These legal instruments become 'hard law' when they have entered into force according to the criteria for such entry into force set out in the agreement, treaty, or convention in question (usually after they have been ratified by a specified number (set out in the treaty) of national governments according to their respective national procedures. The international legal instruments related to conservation and management of marine living resources that are considered 'hard law' include: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(LOSC, 1982, 21 International Legal Materials 1261 (1982)), Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas (The Compliance Agreement, 1993, 33 International Legal Materials 968 (1994), Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (The Fish Stocks Agreement, 1995, 34 International Legal Materials 1542 (1995)), Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) 31 International Legal Materials 818 (1992), Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (2000), 39 International Legal Materials 1027 (2000), UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992), 31 International Legal Materials 851 (1992), and its Kyoto Protocol (1997), 37 International Legal Materials 22 (1998).
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-
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29
-
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84868867446
-
-
Soft law' is usually adopted when a principle emerges, and where states recognize the value of that principle, but are not yet willing to be bound by it. Those instruments incorporating or invoking principles with little or no official legal status are considered 'soft law, Quite often these principles are laid down in declarations, charters, and so forth that reflect ethical or other conceptions that have not yet found their way into law. The 'soft law' in the areas of conservation and management of marine living resources includes: Chapter 17 of Agenda 21 of UNCED (1992, available at: http://www.un.org/depts/ los/consultative-process/documents/A21-Ch17.htm, The Jakarta Mandate on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity (1995, available at: http://www.cbd.int/ programmes/areas/marine/protected.aspx, The Rome Consensus on World Fisheries (1995, available at:, The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries 1995, available at: http
-
'Soft law' is usually adopted when a principle emerges, and where states recognize the value of that principle, but are not yet willing to be bound by it. Those instruments incorporating or invoking principles with little or no official legal status are considered 'soft law'. Quite often these principles are laid down in declarations, charters, and so forth that reflect ethical or other conceptions that have not yet found their way into law. The 'soft law' in the areas of conservation and management of marine living resources includes: Chapter 17 of Agenda 21 of UNCED (1992), available at: http://www.un.org/depts/ los/consultative-process/documents/A21-Ch17.htm, The Jakarta Mandate on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity (1995), available at: http://www.cbd.int/ programmes/areas/marine/protected.aspx, The Rome Consensus on World Fisheries (1995), available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/ac441e/ac441e00.htm, The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (1995), available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/v9878e/v9878e00.HTM, The Kyoto Declaration and Plan of action on Sustainable Contribution of Fisheries to Food Security (1995), available at: http://www.unesco.org/iau/sd/sd-dkyoto.html, The International Plans of Action for the Management of Fishing Capacity, available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/x3170e/x3170e04.htm, for Reducing Incident Catch of Seabirds in Long-line Fisheries, available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/ x3170e/x3170e02.htm, and for Conservation and Management of Sharks (1999), available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/x3170e/x3170e03.htm, and the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing (2001), available at: http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/ 003/y1224e/y1224e00.HTM, FAO Strategy for Improving Information on Status and Trends of Capture Fisheries (2003), available at: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/ 006/y4859t/y4859t01.pdf, FAO Standard Specifications and Guidelines for the Making and Identification of Fishing Vessels (1989), available at: http://www.wcpfc.int/pdf/Measure2004-03.pdf, FAO Guidelines to Reduce Sea Turtle Mortality in Fishing Operations (2003), available at: http://www.intfish.net/ docs/2004/faoturtles.pdf, and FAO Model Scheme on Port State Measures to Combat IUU Fishing (2007), available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0985t/a0985t00. htm.
-
-
-
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30
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84868870591
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August, available at
-
David J. Doulman, Global Overview of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and Its Impacts on National and Regional Efforts to Sustainably Manage Fisheries: The Rational for the Conclusion of the 2001 FAO International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, August 2003, p. 7, available at: ftp://ftp.fao.org/fi/docu-ment/Ec-OpenRegistries/doulman.pdf.
-
(2003)
Global Overview of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and Its Impacts on National and Regional Efforts to Sustainably Manage Fisheries: The Rational for the Conclusion of the 2001 FAO International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing
, pp. 7
-
-
Doulman, D.J.1
-
31
-
-
59649096629
-
-
Report of the FAO Regional Workshop on the Elaboration of National Plans of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing-South Asian Subregion, Bangkok, Thailand, 19-23 June 2006, FAO Fisheries Report No. 809, Rome, FAO, 2006, p. 7.
-
Report of the FAO Regional Workshop on the Elaboration of National Plans of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing-South Asian Subregion, Bangkok, Thailand, 19-23 June 2006, FAO Fisheries Report No. 809, Rome, FAO, 2006, p. 7.
-
-
-
-
32
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59649112487
-
-
For the text of these NPOAs-IUU, visit the website of FAO at: http://www.fao.org/fi/web-site/FIRetrieveAction.do?dom=org&xml=ipoa-IUU.xml.
-
For the text of these NPOAs-IUU, visit the website of FAO at: http://www.fao.org/fi/web-site/FIRetrieveAction.do?dom=org&xml=ipoa-IUU.xml.
-
-
-
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33
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59649088946
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-
See 2005 Rome Declaration on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (adopted by FAO Ministerial Meeting on Fisheries on 12 March 2005), available at http://ftp.fao.org/fi/DOCUMENT/ministerial/2005/iuu/declaration. pdf.
-
See 2005 Rome Declaration on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (adopted by FAO Ministerial Meeting on Fisheries on 12 March 2005), available at http://ftp.fao.org/fi/DOCUMENT/ministerial/2005/iuu/declaration. pdf.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
59649096372
-
-
Rome, 5-9 March, FAO Fisheries Report No. 830, para. 17, available at
-
Report of the twenty-seventh session of the Committee on Fisheries, Rome, 5-9 March 2007, FAO Fisheries Report No. 830, para. 17, available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a1160e/a1160e00.htm.
-
(2007)
Report of the twenty-seventh session of the Committee on Fisheries
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-
-
35
-
-
59649109327
-
-
Para. 67, ibid.
-
Para. 67, ibid.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
84868881224
-
-
For information about the network, visit
-
For information about the network, visit http://imcsnet.org/.
-
-
-
-
37
-
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59649090147
-
-
Report of the twenty-seventh session of the Committee on Fisheries, op. cit., supra note 34, paras. 68 and 72.
-
Report of the twenty-seventh session of the Committee on Fisheries, op. cit., supra note 34, paras. 68 and 72.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
84868880610
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-
Rome, 12-13 March, FAO Fisheries Report No. 837, available at:, paras. 45-56
-
Report of the First Meeting of Regional Fishery Body Secretariats Network, Rome, 12-13 March 2007, FAO Fisheries Report No. 837, available at: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1184e/a1184e00.pdf, paras. 45-56.
-
(2007)
Report of the First Meeting of Regional Fishery Body Secretariats Network
-
-
-
39
-
-
84868886423
-
-
Eighth meeting of the United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea, 25-29 June 2007, Report on the work of the United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea at its eighth meeting, A/62/169, available at:, para. 120 (p. 24) and Part B Issues that could benefit from attention in future work of the General Assembly on oceans and the law of the sea, p. 25
-
Eighth meeting of the United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea, 25-29 June 2007, Report on the work of the United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea at its eighth meeting, A/62/169, available at: http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N07/443/75/PDF/N0744375.pdf?OpenElement, para. 120 (p. 24) and Part B (Issues that could benefit from attention in future work of the General Assembly on oceans and the law of the sea), p. 25.
-
-
-
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40
-
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59649087294
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-
Advanced and unedited reporting material to be issued as the Report of the Secretary-General on sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments, Sixty-second session, Item 79(b) of the preliminary list, Oceans and the Law of the Sea, Report of the Secretary, 2007, available at: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/general-assembly/documents/ sustainable%20fisheries-advance-unedited-2007.pdf
-
Advanced and unedited reporting material to be issued as the Report of the Secretary-General on sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments, Sixty-second session, Item 79(b) of the preliminary list, Oceans and the Law of the Sea, Report of the Secretary, 2007, available at: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/general-assembly/documents/ sustainable%20fisheries-advance-unedited-2007.pdf
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
59649096630
-
-
Paras. 106-118, ibid.
-
Paras. 106-118, ibid.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
59649130178
-
-
Paras. 119-125, ibid.
-
Paras. 119-125, ibid.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
59649128133
-
-
NEAFC closes the net on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing-Port Control enters into force 1 May! NEAFC Press Release, 17 April 2007, available at: http://www.neafc.org/news/docs/psc-press-release- 17-april-2007.pdf.
-
"NEAFC closes the net on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing-Port Control enters into force 1 May!" NEAFC Press Release, 17 April 2007, available at: http://www.neafc.org/news/docs/psc-press-release- 17-april-2007.pdf.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
59649084523
-
-
Illegal Unregulated Unreported Fishing Activities, Draft resolution for the Annual Business Meeting, 22 June 2007, proposed by Troms fylkeskommune, Norway and supported by the NSC Marine Resources Group, available at: http://www.northsea.org/nsc/general-assem-bly/2007-abm/7-IUUF.pdf.
-
Illegal Unregulated Unreported Fishing Activities, Draft resolution for the Annual Business Meeting, 22 June 2007, proposed by Troms fylkeskommune, Norway and supported by the NSC Marine Resources Group, available at: http://www.northsea.org/nsc/general-assem-bly/2007-abm/7-IUUF.pdf.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
59649104880
-
-
See Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, A new strategy for the Community to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing: OJ C 9, 15.1.2008; COM(2007) 601; Bull. 10-2007, point 1.19.3. It can also be found at: http://eur-lex. europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2007:0601:FIN: EN:PDF.
-
See Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, "A new strategy for the Community to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing": OJ C 9, 15.1.2008; COM(2007) 601; Bull. 10-2007, point 1.19.3. It can also be found at: http://eur-lex. europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2007:0601:FIN: EN:PDF.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
59649101488
-
-
UN Fish Stocks Agreement, Op. cit., supra note 28; text also available at International Fisheries: Instruments with Index. Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea, Office of Legal Affairs, United Nations, New York, 1998, pp. 7-37. As of 16 July 2008, there were 71 parties to this Agreement. For a chronological list of ratifications/accessions/successions and Declarations made upon ratification/accession, visit the website of the United Nations at: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention-agreements/convention- overview-fish-stocks.htm.
-
UN Fish Stocks Agreement, Op. cit., supra note 28; text also available at International Fisheries: Instruments with Index. Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea, Office of Legal Affairs, United Nations, New York, 1998, pp. 7-37. As of 16 July 2008, there were 71 parties to this Agreement. For a chronological list of ratifications/accessions/successions and Declarations made upon ratification/accession, visit the website of the United Nations at: http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention-agreements/convention- overview-fish-stocks.htm.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
59649120377
-
-
IPOA-IUU, Op. cit., supra note 4.
-
IPOA-IUU, Op. cit., supra note 4.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
59649115541
-
-
See Letter from Chairman on the course of actions adopted at Kobe, Japan, ICCAT Circular #441/07, 19 March 2007, Attachment 1, available at: http://www.iccat.org/Docu-ments/441-07-ENG.pdf.
-
See Letter from Chairman on the course of actions adopted at Kobe, Japan, ICCAT Circular #441/07, 19 March 2007, Attachment 1, available at: http://www.iccat.org/Docu-ments/441-07-ENG.pdf.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
59649086546
-
-
For more information, see supra note 5
-
For more information, see supra note 5.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
59649112293
-
-
See Table 1: stock status for the principal market tuna species, Tuna in Trouble: The challenges facing the world's tuna fisheries, op. cit., supra note 22, p. 5.
-
See Table 1: stock status for the principal market tuna species, "Tuna in Trouble: The challenges facing the world's tuna fisheries," op. cit., supra note 22, p. 5.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
59649124374
-
-
For an overview of international and regional responses to IUU fishing, see Moritaka Hayashi, Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing: Global and Regional Response, in: David D. Caron and Harry N. Scheiber (eds.), Bringing New Law to Ocean Waters, Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2004, pp. 95-123.
-
For an overview of international and regional responses to IUU fishing, see Moritaka Hayashi, "Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing: Global and Regional Response," in: David D. Caron and Harry N. Scheiber (eds.), Bringing New Law to Ocean Waters, Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2004, pp. 95-123.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
59649113366
-
-
Resolution by ICCAT Regarding the Reflagging of Vessels to Avoid Compliance with Internationally Agreed Conservation & Management Measures for Living Marine Resources, Doc. No. 92-3 1992
-
Resolution by ICCAT Regarding the Reflagging of Vessels to Avoid Compliance with Internationally Agreed Conservation & Management Measures for Living Marine Resources, Doc. No. 92-3 (1992).
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
84868883151
-
-
Resolution by ICCAT on Interpretation and Application of the ICCAT Bluefin Tuna Statistical Document Program, Doc. No. 94-4 (1994, The resolution can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 1994-95 PART I (1994)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 1995, Annex 8, pp. 92-94, available at
-
Resolution by ICCAT on Interpretation and Application of the ICCAT Bluefin Tuna Statistical Document Program, Doc. No. 94-4 (1994). The resolution can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 1994-95 PART I (1994)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 1995, Annex 8, pp. 92-94, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-94-95-I-1.pdf.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
59649121692
-
-
Resolution by ICCAT Concerning an Action Plan to Ensure Effectiveness of the Conservation Program for Atlantic Bluefin Tuna, Doc. No. 94-3, entered into force 2 October 1995 (1994, The resolution can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 1994-95 PART I (1994)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 1995, Annex 7, p. 91, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP- EN-94-95-I-l.pdf. Moritaka Hayashi has pointed out that the fact that ICCAT's management area encompasses the entire Atlantic Ocean has enabled ICCAT members to take trade measures against any country found to be engaged in fishing for Atlantic bluefin tuna in non-compliance with ICCAT measures. This is not true in other RFMO regions, where managed species occur both within and outside the management area, making it more difficult for other RFMOs to determine if a catch can be deemed a product of IUU fishing. See Hayashi, op. cit, supra note 52, p. 108
-
Resolution by ICCAT Concerning an Action Plan to Ensure Effectiveness of the Conservation Program for Atlantic Bluefin Tuna, Doc. No. 94-3, entered into force 2 October 1995 (1994). The resolution can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 1994-95 PART I (1994)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 1995, Annex 7, p. 91, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP- EN-94-95-I-l.pdf. Moritaka Hayashi has pointed out that the fact that ICCAT's management area encompasses the entire Atlantic Ocean has enabled ICCAT members to take trade measures against any country found to be engaged in fishing for Atlantic bluefin tuna in non-compliance with ICCAT measures. This is not true in other RFMO regions, where managed species occur both within and outside the management area, making it more difficult for other RFMOs to determine if a catch can be deemed a product of IUU fishing. See Hayashi, op. cit., supra note 52, p. 108.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
84868883153
-
-
Resolution by ICCAT Concerning the Unreported and Unregulated Catches of Tuna by Large-Scale Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area, Doc. Id. 98-18 (1998, The resolution can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 1998-99 PART I (1998)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 1999, Annex 5-18, pp. 83-84, available at
-
Resolution by ICCAT Concerning the Unreported and Unregulated Catches of Tuna by Large-Scale Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area, Doc. Id. 98-18 (1998). The resolution can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 1998-99 PART I (1998)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 1999, Annex 5-18, pp. 83-84, available at: http://www.iccat. int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-98-99-I- l.pdf.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
59649118222
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
59649091336
-
-
Recommendation by ICCAT Concerning the Ban on Landings & Transshipments of Vessels from Non-Contracting Parties Identified as Having Committed Serious Infringement, Doc. No. 98-11 (1998, Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Belize, Cambodia, Honduras, and St. Vincent & the Grenadines Pursuant to the 1998 Resolution Concerning the Unreported and Unregulated Catches of Tuna by Large-Scale Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area, Doc No. 00-15 (2000, Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Bolivia Pursuant to the 1998 Resolution Concerning the Unreported and Unregulated Catches of Tuna by Large-Scale Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area, Doc. No. 02-17 (2002, Recommendation by ICCAT for Trade Restrictive Measures on Sierra Leone, Doc. No. 02-19 (2002, Recommendation by ICCAT Concerning the Continuance of Trade Measures Against Equatorial Guinea, Doc. No. 03-17 (2003, Recommendation by ICCAT for Bigeye Tuna Trade Restrictive Measures on Georgia, Doc. No. 03-18 2003, For these re
-
Recommendation by ICCAT Concerning the Ban on Landings & Transshipments of Vessels from Non-Contracting Parties Identified as Having Committed Serious Infringement, Doc. No. 98-11 (1998); Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Belize, Cambodia, Honduras, and St. Vincent & the Grenadines Pursuant to the 1998 Resolution Concerning the Unreported and Unregulated Catches of Tuna by Large-Scale Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area, Doc No. 00-15 (2000); Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Bolivia Pursuant to the 1998 Resolution Concerning the Unreported and Unregulated Catches of Tuna by Large-Scale Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area, Doc. No. 02-17 (2002); Recommendation by ICCAT for Trade Restrictive Measures on Sierra Leone, Doc. No. 02-19 (2002); Recommendation by ICCAT Concerning the Continuance of Trade Measures Against Equatorial Guinea, Doc. No. 03-17 (2003); Recommendation by ICCAT for Bigeye Tuna Trade Restrictive Measures on Georgia, Doc. No. 03-18 (2003). For these recommendations, visit the ICCAT Biennial Reports, available at: http://www.iccat.int/PUBS-BIEN-NIAL.HTM.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
59649119629
-
-
Recommendation by ICCAT on the Bigeye Tuna Conservation Measures for Fishing Vessels Larger than 24 m Length Overall (LOA), Doc. No. 98-3 (1998). The recommendation can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 1998-99 PART I (1999)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 1999, Annex 5-3, p. 63, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-98-99-I-l.pdf.
-
Recommendation by ICCAT on the Bigeye Tuna Conservation Measures for Fishing Vessels Larger than 24 m Length Overall (LOA), Doc. No. 98-3 (1998). The recommendation can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 1998-99 PART I (1999)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 1999, Annex 5-3, p. 63, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-98-99-I-l.pdf.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
59649104010
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
61
-
-
59649083588
-
-
Ibid. The non-contracting parties were Belize, Cambodia, Honduras, Kenya, the Philippines, Sierra Leone, Saint Vincent and Singapore. The contracting parties were Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, and Trinidad and Tobago.
-
Ibid. The non-contracting parties were Belize, Cambodia, Honduras, Kenya, the Philippines, Sierra Leone, Saint Vincent and Singapore. The contracting parties were Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, and Trinidad and Tobago.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
59649109884
-
-
Namely, Recommendation by ICCAT to Establish A List of Vessels Presumed to Have Carried Out Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities in the ICCAT Convention Area, Doc. No. 02-23 (2002); Resolution by ICCAT Concerning the Measures to Prevent the Laundering of Catches by Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Large-Scale Tuna Long-line Fishing Vessels, Doc. No. 02-25 (2002), and Resolution by ICCAT Regarding Process and Criteria for ICCAT IUU Trade Restrictive Measures, Doc. No. 02-27 (2002). These recommendations and resolutions can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2002-03 PART I (2002)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2003, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-02-03-I-l.pdf.
-
Namely, Recommendation by ICCAT to Establish A List of Vessels Presumed to Have Carried Out Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities in the ICCAT Convention Area, Doc. No. 02-23 (2002); Resolution by ICCAT Concerning the Measures to Prevent the Laundering of Catches by Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Large-Scale Tuna Long-line Fishing Vessels, Doc. No. 02-25 (2002), and Resolution by ICCAT Regarding Process and Criteria for ICCAT IUU Trade Restrictive Measures, Doc. No. 02-27 (2002). These recommendations and resolutions can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2002-03 PART I (2002)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2003, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-02-03-I-l.pdf.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
59649098150
-
-
See Report of the ICCAT Ad Hoc Working Group on Measures to Combat IUU Fishing, paras. 6.2, 7.2, 7.4, and 7.6. The report can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2002-03 PART I (2002)-1 English version, Annex 5, pp. 97-140, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-02-03-I- l.pdf.
-
See Report of the ICCAT Ad Hoc Working Group on Measures to Combat IUU Fishing, paras. 6.2, 7.2, 7.4, and 7.6. The report can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2002-03 PART I (2002)-Vol. 1 English version, Annex 5, pp. 97-140, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-02-03-I- l.pdf.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
59649114236
-
-
In 2002, ICCAT adopted Recommendation by ICCAT to Establish A List of Vessels Presumed to Have Carried Out Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities in the ICCAT Convention Area (02-23, Resolution by ICCAT Concerning the Measures to Prevent the Laundering of Catches by Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Large-Scale Tuna Long-line Fishing Vessels (02-25, Resolution by ICCAT Concerning Cooperative Actions to Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities by Large-Scale Tuna Long-line Vessels (02-26) and Resolution by ICCAT Regarding Process and Criteria for ICCAT IUU Trade Restrictive Measures (02-27, In 2003, ICCAT adopted Recommendation by ICCAT to Adopt Additional Measures Against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing. In 2006, ICCAT adopted Recommendation by ICCAT Amending the Recommendation by ICCAT to Establish A List of Vessels Presumed to Have Carried Out Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities in the ICCAT Conve
-
In 2002, ICCAT adopted Recommendation by ICCAT to Establish A List of Vessels Presumed to Have Carried Out Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities in the ICCAT Convention Area (02-23), Resolution by ICCAT Concerning the Measures to Prevent the Laundering of Catches by Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Large-Scale Tuna Long-line Fishing Vessels (02-25), Resolution by ICCAT Concerning Cooperative Actions to Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities by Large-Scale Tuna Long-line Vessels (02-26) and Resolution by ICCAT Regarding Process and Criteria for ICCAT IUU Trade Restrictive Measures (02-27). In 2003, ICCAT adopted Recommendation by ICCAT to Adopt Additional Measures Against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing. In 2006, ICCAT adopted Recommendation by ICCAT Amending the Recommendation by ICCAT to Establish A List of Vessels Presumed to Have Carried Out Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities in the ICCAT Convention Area. For these resolutions and recommendations, visit the ICCAT Biennial Reports, available at: http://www.iccat.int/PUBS-BIENNIAL.HTM.
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
84868881239
-
Recommendation by ICCAT to Establish A List of Vessels Presumed to Have Carried Out Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities in the ICCAT Convention Area (02-23), 2002
-
Period 2002-03 PART I, English version, Annex 8, pp, available at
-
Recommendation by ICCAT to Establish A List of Vessels Presumed to Have Carried Out Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities in the ICCAT Convention Area (02-23), 2002. The recommendation can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2002-03 PART I (2002)-Vol. 1 English version, Annex 8, pp. 189-191, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-02-03- I-l.pdf.
-
(2002)
The recommendation can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial
, vol.1
, pp. 189-191
-
-
-
66
-
-
84868885737
-
-
For the list, visit
-
For the list, visit http://www.iccat.int/iuu.htm.
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
84868869761
-
ICCAT's List of Fishing Vessels Presumed To Be Engaged In Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing Activities In The ICCAT Convention Area And Other Areas
-
See Recommendation by, Period 2006-07 PART II, English version, Annex 5, pp, available at
-
See Recommendation by ICCAT Amending ICCAT's List of Fishing Vessels Presumed To Be Engaged In Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing Activities In The ICCAT Convention Area And Other Areas (07-09). The recommendation can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2006-07 PART II (2007)-Vol. 1 English version, Annex 5, pp. 158-159, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-06-07-II-1.pdf.
-
(2007)
The recommendation can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial
, vol.1
, pp. 158-159
-
-
-
68
-
-
59649125449
-
-
See Recommendation by ICCAT On An ICCAT Bluefin Tuna Catch Documentation Program (07-10), ibid, pp. 160-164.
-
See Recommendation by ICCAT On An ICCAT Bluefin Tuna Catch Documentation Program (07-10), ibid, pp. 160-164.
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
84868881219
-
-
Recommendation by ICCAT in regard to Compliance with the Multi-Annual Recovery Plan for Bluefin Tuna in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean 07-04, ICCAT Recommendations and Resolutions adopted at the 2007 Commission Meeting, available at
-
Recommendation by ICCAT in regard to Compliance with the Multi-Annual Recovery Plan for Bluefin Tuna in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (07-04), ICCAT Recommendations and Resolutions adopted at the 2007 Commission Meeting, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/2168-ATT-ENG.pdf.
-
-
-
-
70
-
-
59649129077
-
-
Sashimi is fresh tuna (or other fresh fish) sliced into small pieces, dipped in soy sauce and wasabi (Japanese horse radish) and consumed raw. Sushi is another popular Japanese method of eating raw tuna or other raw fish, in which raw tuna (or other raw fish) is put on top of cooked rice or rolled together with other ingredients in seaweed paper, and then cut into pieces.
-
Sashimi is fresh tuna (or other fresh fish) sliced into small pieces, dipped in soy sauce and wasabi (Japanese horse radish) and consumed raw. Sushi is another popular Japanese method of eating raw tuna or other raw fish, in which raw tuna (or other raw fish) is put on top of cooked rice or rolled together with other ingredients in seaweed paper, and then cut into pieces.
-
-
-
-
71
-
-
59649120375
-
-
Yuichiro Harada, Tuning Tuna: tuna labeling, SAMUDRA Report (Tri-annual Report of International Collection in Support of Fishworkers, ICSF), No. 33, November 2002, p. 32, available at: http://www.icsf.net/jsp/english/pubPages/samudra/index.jsp#show.
-
Yuichiro Harada, "Tuning Tuna: tuna labeling," SAMUDRA Report (Tri-annual Report of International Collection in Support of Fishworkers, ICSF), No. 33, November 2002, p. 32, available at: http://www.icsf.net/jsp/english/pubPages/samudra/index.jsp#show.
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
84868885732
-
-
AM-Japan fears tuna shortage, ABC Online, 29 May 2007, available at
-
"AM-Japan fears tuna shortage," ABC Online, 29 May 2007, available at: http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2007/s1936028.htm.
-
-
-
-
73
-
-
59649107364
-
-
Tuna stocks sink, Marine and Ocean Conservation News from Earthdive, 23 January 2007, available at: http://www.earthdive.com/site/news/ newsdetail.asp?id=1985.
-
"Tuna stocks sink," Marine and Ocean Conservation News from Earthdive, 23 January 2007, available at: http://www.earthdive.com/site/news/ newsdetail.asp?id=1985.
-
-
-
-
74
-
-
59649098375
-
-
Comment: A label for tuna?, 33 Samudra 1 (Nov. 2002), available at: http://www.icsf. net/icsf2006/uploads/publications/samudra/pdf/ english/issue-33/edit.pdf.
-
"Comment: A label for tuna?", 33 Samudra 1 (Nov. 2002), available at: http://www.icsf. net/icsf2006/uploads/publications/samudra/pdf/ english/issue-33/edit.pdf.
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
59649106689
-
-
Tuna: The Japanese Market, Pacific Islands Centre, available at: http://www.pic.or.jp/en/market/tuna.htm (visited 22 October 2007).
-
"Tuna: The Japanese Market," Pacific Islands Centre, available at: http://www.pic.or.jp/en/market/tuna.htm (visited 22 October 2007).
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
59649086769
-
-
Comment: A label for tuna? op. cit., supra note 74, p. 1.
-
"Comment: A label for tuna?" op. cit., supra note 74, p. 1.
-
-
-
-
77
-
-
84868885733
-
-
Resolution for A Multi-annual Program on the Conservation of Tuna in the Eastern Pacific Ocean for 2004, 2005 and 2006, IATTC 72nd meeting, Resolution C-04-09 14-18 June 2004, The resolution can be found on the website of the IATTC at
-
Resolution for A Multi-annual Program on the Conservation of Tuna in the Eastern Pacific Ocean for 2004, 2005 and 2006, IATTC 72nd meeting, Resolution C-04-09 (14-18 June 2004). The resolution can be found on the website of the IATTC at http://www.iattc.org/PDFFiles2/C-04-09-Tuna-conservation-2004-2006.pdf.
-
-
-
-
78
-
-
84868876679
-
-
See Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna-Management of SBT, available at
-
See Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna-Management of SBT, Catch levels, available at: http://www/ccsbt.org/docs/ management.html.
-
Catch levels
-
-
-
79
-
-
59649101487
-
-
See Makoto Peter Miyake, Extracts from Brief Review of World Tuna Fisheries, SCTB17 Working Paper, INF-FTWG-1a, p. 8, 17th Meeting of the Standing Committee on Tuna and Billfish, 9-18 August 2004, Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands (2004), available at: http://www.spc.int/oceanfish/ Html/SCTB/SCTB17/INF-FTWG-la.pdf; see also Seiichiro Ono, Development of the Japanese tuna fisheries: after the reduction in the number of fishing vessels (GENSEN) in 1998, in: Yoshiaki Matsuda and Tadashi Yamamoto (eds.), What are Responsible Fisheries? Proceedings of the Twelfth Biennial Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade (IIFET), 20-30 July 2004, published by the International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, Tokyo, Japan, 2004.
-
See Makoto Peter Miyake, Extracts from "Brief Review of World Tuna Fisheries," SCTB17 Working Paper, INF-FTWG-1a, p. 8, 17th Meeting of the Standing Committee on Tuna and Billfish, 9-18 August 2004, Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands (2004), available at: http://www.spc.int/oceanfish/ Html/SCTB/SCTB17/INF-FTWG-la.pdf; see also Seiichiro Ono, "Development of the Japanese tuna fisheries: after the reduction in the number of fishing vessels (GENSEN) in 1998," in: Yoshiaki Matsuda and Tadashi Yamamoto (eds.), What are Responsible Fisheries? Proceedings of the Twelfth Biennial Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade (IIFET), 20-30 July 2004, published by the International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, Tokyo, Japan, 2004.
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
59649105372
-
-
See, Council of Agriculture, the Executive Yuan, Taiwan, R.O.C
-
See Forty Years of Taiwan's Fisheries: Special Volume, Council of Agriculture, the Executive Yuan, Taiwan, R.O.C., 1993, p. 47.
-
(1993)
Forty Years of Taiwan's Fisheries: Special Volume
, pp. 47
-
-
-
81
-
-
59649119320
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
82
-
-
59649129332
-
-
Ibid., p. 24.
-
-
-
-
83
-
-
59649119630
-
-
It should be recalled that Taiwan was under Japan's occupation as a colony between 1895 and 1945; hence development of Taiwan's fishery had been influenced profoundly by the Japanese fishing industry
-
It should be recalled that Taiwan was under Japan's occupation as a colony between 1895 and 1945; hence development of Taiwan's fishery had been influenced profoundly by the Japanese fishing industry.
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
59649091805
-
-
Wu Kuo Chin, excerpt of translation (in Chinese), A Brief Summary of the Outcomes of Japan-Taiwan Negotiation Meeting over Fisheries Issues (15 March 2005), available at http://www.tuna.org.tw.
-
Wu Kuo Chin, excerpt of translation (in Chinese), A Brief Summary of the Outcomes of Japan-Taiwan Negotiation Meeting over Fisheries Issues (15 March 2005), available at http://www.tuna.org.tw.
-
-
-
-
85
-
-
84868883149
-
-
See Japan Information Paper on activities by Chinese Taipei Fishing Vessels and Industry in the Atlantic Ocean, in ICCAT Report 2004-2005 II, available at:, p. 256
-
See Japan Information Paper on activities by Chinese Taipei Fishing Vessels and Industry in the Atlantic Ocean, in ICCAT Report 2004-2005 (II), available at: http://www.iccat.org/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-04-05-II-l.pdf, p. 256.
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
84868883148
-
-
Information Presented by Japan on the Recent Activities of Large-scale Tuna Long-line Vessels Based on Japanese Trade Data, in ICCAT Report 2000-2001 (1, pp. 268-272. The information can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2000-01, PART I (2000)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2001, Appendix 7 to Annex 10, pp. 268-272, available at
-
Information Presented by Japan on the Recent Activities of Large-scale Tuna Long-line Vessels Based on Japanese Trade Data, in ICCAT Report 2000-2001 (1), pp. 268-272. The information can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2000-01, PART I (2000)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2001, Appendix 7 to Annex 10, pp. 268-272, available at: http://www.iccat.int/ Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-00-01-I-l.pdf.
-
-
-
-
87
-
-
59649085010
-
-
Report of the ICCAT Ad Hoc Working Group on Measures to Combat IUU Fishing, Tokyo, Japan, 27-30 May 2002, supra note 63, pp. 97-102.
-
Report of the ICCAT Ad Hoc Working Group on Measures to Combat IUU Fishing, Tokyo, Japan, 27-30 May 2002, supra note 63, pp. 97-102.
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
59649089438
-
-
Strong support for firmer action against IUU fishing, in: FAO Newsroom, 3 March 2003, available at: http://www.fao.org/giii/english/newsroom/ news/2003/14660-en.html.
-
"Strong support for firmer action against IUU fishing," in: FAO Newsroom, 3 March 2003, available at: http://www.fao.org/giii/english/newsroom/ news/2003/14660-en.html.
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
84868888576
-
Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and the International Plan of Action for the Management of Fishing Capacity, FAO
-
Rome, 24-29 June, available at
-
See paragraph 9 of the Report of Technical Consultation to Review Progress and Promote the Full Implementation of the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and the International Plan of Action for the Management of Fishing Capacity, FAO, Rome, 24-29 June 2004, available at: http://www.fao.org/documents/show-cdr.asp? url-file=/docrep/007/y5681e/y5681e00.htm.
-
(2004)
See paragraph 9 of the Report of Technical Consultation to Review Progress and Promote the Full Implementation of the International Plan of Action to Prevent
-
-
-
90
-
-
84908947653
-
-
David Chang, Measures Taken by Taiwan in Combating FOC/IUU Fishing, OECD Workshop on IUU Fishing (19-20 April 2004). See David Chang, Measures Taken by Chinese Taipei in Combating FOC/IUU Fishing, in Fish Piracy: Combating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, OECD Publishing, 2004, Chapter 27, pp. 365-368.
-
David Chang, Measures Taken by Taiwan in Combating FOC/IUU Fishing, OECD Workshop on IUU Fishing (19-20 April 2004). See David Chang, "Measures Taken by Chinese Taipei in Combating FOC/IUU Fishing," in Fish Piracy: Combating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, OECD Publishing, 2004, Chapter 27, pp. 365-368.
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
59649108954
-
-
Resolution by ICCAT Calling for Further Actions Against Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported Fishing Activities by Large-Scale Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area and Other Areas (transmitted to Contracting Parties on 16 December 1999), available at: http://www.iccat.int/Recs RegsResults.asp? selectYear=1999, para. 4.
-
Resolution by ICCAT Calling for Further Actions Against Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported Fishing Activities by Large-Scale Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area and Other Areas (transmitted to Contracting Parties on 16 December 1999), available at: http://www.iccat.int/Recs RegsResults.asp? selectYear=1999, para. 4.
-
-
-
-
92
-
-
84868885731
-
-
Supplemental Resolution by ICCAT Concerning the Recommendation on the Bigeye Tuna Conservation Measures, Doc. 00-02 (2000) and Supplemental Resolution by ICCAT to Enhance the Effectiveness of the ICCAT Measures to Eliminate Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported Fishing Activities by Large-Scale Tuna Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area and Other Areas 00-19, Transmitted to Contracting Parties on 27 December 2000, These two resolutions are available at
-
Supplemental Resolution by ICCAT Concerning the Recommendation on the Bigeye Tuna Conservation Measures, Doc. 00-02 (2000) and Supplemental Resolution by ICCAT to Enhance the Effectiveness of the ICCAT Measures to Eliminate Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported Fishing Activities by Large-Scale Tuna Long-line Vessels in the Convention Area and Other Areas (00-19) (Transmitted to Contracting Parties on 27 December 2000). These two resolutions are available at: http://www.iccat.int/RecsRegsResults.asp?selectYear=2000.
-
-
-
-
93
-
-
59649128587
-
-
Supplemental Resolution (00-19), 2000, ibid.
-
Supplemental Resolution (00-19), 2000, ibid.
-
-
-
-
94
-
-
59649093978
-
-
Ibid., para. 1.
-
Ibid., para. 1.
-
-
-
-
95
-
-
59649117704
-
-
See Report of the ICCAT Ad Hoc Working Group on Measures to Combat IUU Fishing, Tokyo, Japan, note 63, paras. 6.2, 7.2, 7.4, and 7.6
-
See Report of the ICCAT Ad Hoc Working Group on Measures to Combat IUU Fishing, (Tokyo, Japan, 2002), supra note 63, paras. 6.2, 7.2, 7.4, and 7.6,
-
(2002)
supra
-
-
-
96
-
-
84868881212
-
Government to Abide by ICCAT Order to Slash Bigeye Tuna Catch
-
9 December 2005, available at
-
Bowun Jhu, "Government to Abide by ICCAT Order to Slash Bigeye Tuna Catch," TAIWAN Journal, 9 December 2005, available at: http://taiwanjournal.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=21685&CtNode=122.
-
TAIWAN Journal
-
-
Jhu, B.1
-
97
-
-
59649116807
-
-
It was believed that Taiwan overfished 8,000 tons in 2004 and therefore was required to deduct 1,600 tons of its national quota annually, beginning in 2005, and ending in 2009, to return the overfished amount of tuna
-
It was believed that Taiwan overfished 8,000 tons in 2004 and therefore was required to deduct 1,600 tons of its national quota annually, beginning in 2005, and ending in 2009, to return the overfished amount of tuna.
-
-
-
-
98
-
-
59649100451
-
-
See Flor Wang, Taiwan Sincere in Cutting Tuna Fishing Fleet, BBC Monitoring International Reports, 24 November 2005 (LexisNexis online search, page number unavailable). Following the 2004 meeting, Japans Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) reported that Chinese Taipei [Taiwan] and China were severely criticized by other participating parties and as a result both accepted that they would compensate for the excessive catch by accepting reductions in their future catch limits. MAFF, Annual Meeting (the 14th Special Meeting) of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (ICCAT) Held, MAFF Update No. 571 (17 December 2004), available at: http://www.maff.go.jp/ mud/571.htm.
-
See Flor Wang, "Taiwan Sincere in Cutting Tuna Fishing Fleet," BBC Monitoring International Reports, 24 November 2005 (LexisNexis online search, page number unavailable). Following the 2004 meeting, Japans Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) reported that "Chinese Taipei [Taiwan] and China were severely criticized by other participating parties and as a result both accepted that they would compensate for the excessive catch by accepting reductions in their future catch limits." MAFF, Annual Meeting (the 14th Special Meeting) of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (ICCAT) Held, MAFF Update No. 571 (17 December 2004), available at: http://www.maff.go.jp/ mud/571.htm.
-
-
-
-
99
-
-
59649100987
-
-
See the Japanese opening statements at the 2005 meeting of ICCAT, in Addresses & Statements, ICCAT REPORT 2004-2005(II), available at: http://www.iccat.org/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-04-05-II-1.pdf, pp. 89-90.
-
See the Japanese opening statements at the 2005 meeting of ICCAT, in Addresses & Statements, ICCAT REPORT 2004-2005(II), available at: http://www.iccat.org/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-04-05-II-1.pdf, pp. 89-90.
-
-
-
-
100
-
-
59649117470
-
-
See Opening Statements by Cooperating Non-Contracting Parties, Entities or Fishing Entities-Chinese Taipei, in ICCAT REPORT 2004-2005(II), ibid., pp. 95-96.
-
See Opening Statements by Cooperating Non-Contracting Parties, Entities or Fishing Entities-Chinese Taipei, in ICCAT REPORT 2004-2005(II), ibid., pp. 95-96.
-
-
-
-
101
-
-
59649099381
-
-
Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Control of Chinese Taipei's Atlantic Bigeye Tuna Fishery, in Recommendations Adopted in 2005 (05-02), para. 1. The text of the recommendation is available in ICCAT REPORT 2004-2005(II), ibid., pp. 157-158.
-
Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Control of Chinese Taipei's Atlantic Bigeye Tuna Fishery, in Recommendations Adopted in 2005 (05-02), para. 1. The text of the recommendation is available in ICCAT REPORT 2004-2005(II), ibid., pp. 157-158.
-
-
-
-
102
-
-
59649105373
-
-
Para. 2, ibid.
-
Para. 2, ibid.
-
-
-
-
103
-
-
59649127507
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
104
-
-
59649117236
-
-
See Attachment to the Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Control of'Chinese Taipei's Atlantic Bigeye Tuna Fishery, in ICCAT REPORT 2004-2005(11), ibid., pp. 158-159.
-
See Attachment to the Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Control of'Chinese Taipei's Atlantic Bigeye Tuna Fishery, in ICCAT REPORT 2004-2005(11), ibid., pp. 158-159.
-
-
-
-
105
-
-
59649094897
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
106
-
-
59649122518
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
107
-
-
59649115914
-
-
Closing Statements to the Plenary Sessions, Japan concerning the Adoption of Recommendation 05-02, ICCAT REPORT 2004-2005(II), ibid., p. 98.
-
Closing Statements to the Plenary Sessions, Japan concerning the Adoption of Recommendation 05-02, ICCAT REPORT 2004-2005(II), ibid., p. 98.
-
-
-
-
108
-
-
59649111037
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
109
-
-
59649112720
-
-
The Action Plan encompasses two parts: the Taiwanese Action Plan and the Japanese Action Plan. A copy of the Action Plan is on file with Yann-Huei Song
-
The Action Plan encompasses two parts: the Taiwanese Action Plan and the Japanese Action Plan. A copy of the Action Plan is on file with Yann-Huei Song.
-
-
-
-
110
-
-
59649084264
-
-
A copy of the new joint action plan is on file with Yann-huei Song
-
A copy of the new joint action plan is on file with Yann-huei Song.
-
-
-
-
111
-
-
59649124896
-
-
The OPRT is an international non-governmental organization, established in Tokyo on 8 December 2000, with the purpose to link the oceans with the consumers and promote sustainable use of tunas. For more information about the organization, visit its website at http://www.oprt.or.jp/eng/index.html.
-
The OPRT is an international non-governmental organization, established in Tokyo on 8 December 2000, with the purpose to link the oceans with the consumers and promote sustainable use of tunas. For more information about the organization, visit its website at http://www.oprt.or.jp/eng/index.html.
-
-
-
-
112
-
-
59649113899
-
-
Supra note 110.
-
Supra note 110.
-
-
-
-
113
-
-
59649109585
-
-
Japan Fishery Products, Japan's Annual Southern Bluefin Tuna Catch Halved 2006, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Gain Report No. JA6056, 25 October 2006, available at: http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200610/146249374. pdf.
-
Japan Fishery Products, Japan's Annual Southern Bluefin Tuna Catch Halved 2006, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Gain Report No. JA6056, 25 October 2006, available at: http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200610/146249374. pdf.
-
-
-
-
114
-
-
59649092714
-
-
Regulations for Issuing Fishing Vessels Construction Permit and Fishery Licenses, promulgated by the Fishery Agency, Council of Agriculture, the Executive Yuan (the Cabinet), 29 June 2005. For the regulations, visit the website of Fishery Agency at: http://www.fa.gov. tw/chn/fshlaw/LawObject.php? Class=FishWork&Group=Law&LimitRow=20 (in Chinese). The regulations were amended on 21 March 2007.
-
Regulations for Issuing Fishing Vessels Construction Permit and Fishery Licenses, promulgated by the Fishery Agency, Council of Agriculture, the Executive Yuan (the Cabinet), 29 June 2005. For the regulations, visit the website of Fishery Agency at: http://www.fa.gov. tw/chn/fshlaw/LawObject.php? Class=FishWork&Group=Law&LimitRow=20 (in Chinese). The regulations were amended on 21 March 2007.
-
-
-
-
115
-
-
59649123298
-
Activist Koo denies 'selling out Taiwan'
-
19 October
-
"Activist Koo denies 'selling out Taiwan'," China Post, 19 October 2007, p. 16.
-
(2007)
China Post
, pp. 16
-
-
-
116
-
-
84868883123
-
-
See The Decision Made by the Prime Minister regarding the Management Regulations on Investment in Operations of Non-National Fishing Vessels, 2 May, available at
-
See "The Decision Made by the Prime Minister regarding the Management Regulations on Investment in Operations of Non-National Fishing Vessels," 2 May 2007, available at: http://www.gio.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem= 33092&ctNode=919.
-
(2007)
-
-
-
117
-
-
59649095613
-
It is not convenient anymore to invest in FOC vessels
-
25 May, in Chinese, The text of the draft legislation is on file of the author
-
"It is not convenient anymore to invest in FOC vessels," New Fishery, 25 May 2007, pp. 4-9 (in Chinese). The text of the draft legislation is on file of the author.
-
(2007)
New Fishery
, pp. 4-9
-
-
-
118
-
-
59649095388
-
-
Opening Statements by Coopeating Non-Contracting parties, Entities or Fishing Entities, Chinese Taipei at the 2006 ICCAT meeting. See ICCAT REPORT 2006-2007 (1), available at: http://www.iccat.org/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-06- 07-I-l.pdf, p. 60.
-
Opening Statements by Coopeating Non-Contracting parties, Entities or Fishing Entities, Chinese Taipei at the 2006 ICCAT meeting. See ICCAT REPORT 2006-2007 (1), available at: http://www.iccat.org/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-06- 07-I-l.pdf, p. 60.
-
-
-
-
119
-
-
59649110765
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
120
-
-
59649102093
-
-
New Image for Taiwan's Far Seas Tuna Long-line Fishery, available at the website of the Fishery Administration, Taiwan, available at: http://www.fa.gov.tw.eng/media/text/nitfstuna.text.
-
"New Image for Taiwan's Far Seas Tuna Long-line Fishery," available at the website of the Fishery Administration, Taiwan, available at: http://www.fa.gov.tw.eng/media/text/nitfstuna.text.
-
-
-
-
121
-
-
59649112292
-
-
Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Chinese Taipei (06-01), adopted at the 2006 ICCAT meeting, available in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2006-07 PART I (2006)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2006, Annex 5, p. 122, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-06-07-I-l.pdf
-
Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Chinese Taipei (06-01), adopted at the 2006 ICCAT meeting, available in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period 2006-07 PART I (2006)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2006, Annex 5, p. 122, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-06-07-I-l.pdf
-
-
-
-
122
-
-
59649124640
-
-
Actually it should be 14,900 metric tons after deduction of 1,600 metric tons annually in the period 2005-2009. The over-harvest of Taiwan of 8,000 metric tons in 2003 results in a yearly deduction of 1,600 metric tons from their annual catch limit in the period 2005-2009. See Recommendation by ICCAT on A Multi-Year Conservation and Management Program for BigeyeTuna (04-01), adopted at the 2004 ICCAT meeting, paras. 4 and 5. The recommendation can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period, 2004-05 PART I (2004)-1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2005, Annex 5, p. 125, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-04-05-I-l.pdf.
-
Actually it should be 14,900 metric tons after deduction of 1,600 metric tons annually in the period 2005-2009. The over-harvest of Taiwan of 8,000 metric tons in 2003 results in a yearly deduction of 1,600 metric tons from their annual catch limit in the period 2005-2009. See Recommendation by ICCAT on A Multi-Year Conservation and Management Program for BigeyeTuna (04-01), adopted at the 2004 ICCAT meeting, paras. 4 and 5. The recommendation can be found in ICCAT Report for the Biennial Period, 2004-05 PART I (2004)-Vol. 1 English version, Madrid, Spain, 2005, Annex 5, p. 125, available at: http://www.iccat.int/Documents/BienRep/REP-EN-04-05-I-l.pdf.
-
-
-
-
123
-
-
59649105137
-
-
Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Chinese Taipei (06-01), op. cit., supra note 121, para. 1.
-
Recommendation by ICCAT Regarding Chinese Taipei (06-01), op. cit., supra note 121, para. 1.
-
-
-
-
124
-
-
59649108447
-
-
Ibid., para. 2.
-
Ibid., para. 2.
-
-
-
-
125
-
-
59649115098
-
-
Ibid., paras. 5 and 6.
-
Ibid., paras. 5 and 6.
-
-
-
-
126
-
-
59649094445
-
To Maintain Our Country's Future Quota and Interests, Government Purchase Long-line and Trawlers Long-Distant Fishing Vessels under the Specific Program
-
10 September, in Chinese
-
"To Maintain Our Country's Future Quota and Interests, Government Purchase Long-line and Trawlers Long-Distant Fishing Vessels under the Specific Program," New Fisheries, No. 243, 10 September 2007, pp. 20-21 (in Chinese).
-
(2007)
New Fisheries
, Issue.243
, pp. 20-21
-
-
-
127
-
-
84868886351
-
-
For an updated report, see Kieran Mulvaney, ed, published on 9 November, available at
-
For an updated report, see Kieran Mulvaney, ed., Pirate Booty: How ICCAT is failing to curb IUU fishing, Greenpeace Spain, published on 9 November 2007, available at: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/ reports/pirate-booty.
-
(2007)
Pirate Booty: How ICCAT is failing to curb IUU fishing, Greenpeace Spain
-
-
-
128
-
-
59649111800
-
-
See, e.g., the critique by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in the article Illegal Tuna Fishing Leads to Demise of Species, 16 November 2004, available at: www.earthdive.com/site/news/newsdetail.asp?id=809. In November 2007, WWF Mediterranean's head of fisheries, Sergei Tudela, commented that ICCAT has proved itself to be entirely incompetent, and has failed again in its duty to sustainably manage our common marine resource. See Fisheries: Despite excess tuna catches, no cuts, Natural Resource, 10, No. 9, reported in Greenwire, 20 November 2007.
-
See, e.g., the critique by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in the article Illegal Tuna Fishing Leads to Demise of Species, 16 November 2004, available at: www.earthdive.com/site/news/newsdetail.asp?id=809. In November 2007, WWF Mediterranean's head of fisheries, Sergei Tudela, commented that "ICCAT has proved itself to be entirely incompetent, and has failed again in its duty to sustainably manage our common marine resource." See "Fisheries: Despite excess tuna catches, no cuts," Natural Resource, Vol. 10, No. 9, reported in Greenwire, 20 November 2007.
-
-
-
-
129
-
-
59649107621
-
-
Tuna in Trouble, op. cit., supra note 22, p. 9.
-
"Tuna in Trouble," op. cit., supra note 22, p. 9.
-
-
-
-
130
-
-
59649119080
-
-
Ibid., pp. 9-10.
-
-
-
-
131
-
-
59649085009
-
-
Ibid., p. 4.
-
-
-
|