메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 1-3, 2009, Pages 232-242

Anxiety in pregnant and postpartum women. An exploratory study of the role of maternal orientations

Author keywords

Anxiety; Bonding; Coping; Longitudinal; Maternal orientation; Personality; Postpartum; Pregnancy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL TRAIT; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NEUROSIS; PREGNANCY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUERPERIUM; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; SCORING SYSTEM;

EID: 59649112135     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.07.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0020066925 scopus 로고
    • Identification of women with significant fear of childbirth during late pregnancy
    • Areskog B., Kjessler B., and Uddenberg N. Identification of women with significant fear of childbirth during late pregnancy. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 13 (1982) 98-107
    • (1982) Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. , vol.13 , pp. 98-107
    • Areskog, B.1    Kjessler, B.2    Uddenberg, N.3
  • 3
    • 0020525745 scopus 로고
    • Background factors in pregnant women with and without fear of childbirth
    • Areskog B., Uddenberg N., and Kjessler B. Background factors in pregnant women with and without fear of childbirth. J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynecol. 2 (1983) 102-108
    • (1983) J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.2 , pp. 102-108
    • Areskog, B.1    Uddenberg, N.2    Kjessler, B.3
  • 4
    • 0032013422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy after perinatal loss: the relationship between anxiety and prenatal attachment in a subsequent pregnancy
    • Armstrong D., and Hutti M. Pregnancy after perinatal loss: the relationship between anxiety and prenatal attachment in a subsequent pregnancy. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 27 (1998) 183-189
    • (1998) J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. , vol.27 , pp. 183-189
    • Armstrong, D.1    Hutti, M.2
  • 5
    • 34249947687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the relationship between antenatal anxiety and postnatal depression
    • Austin M.P., Tully L., and Parker G. Examining the relationship between antenatal anxiety and postnatal depression. J. Affect. Disord. 101 (2007) 169-174
    • (2007) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.101 , pp. 169-174
    • Austin, M.P.1    Tully, L.2    Parker, G.3
  • 6
    • 0026209578 scopus 로고
    • Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model
    • Bartholomew K., and Horowitz L.M. Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 61 (1991) 226-244
    • (1991) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.61 , pp. 226-244
    • Bartholomew, K.1    Horowitz, L.M.2
  • 8
    • 17944362345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability factors in the anxiety disorders
    • Bennet A., and Stirling J. Vulnerability factors in the anxiety disorders. Br. J. Med. Psychol. 71 Pt 3 (1998) 311-321
    • (1998) Br. J. Med. Psychol. , vol.71 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 311-321
    • Bennet, A.1    Stirling, J.2
  • 9
    • 57649103980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy after early pregnancy loss: a prospective study of anxiety, depressive symptomatology and coping
    • Bergner A., Beyer R., Klapp B.F., and Rauchfuss M. Pregnancy after early pregnancy loss: a prospective study of anxiety, depressive symptomatology and coping. J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. (2007) 1-9
    • (2007) J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. , pp. 1-9
    • Bergner, A.1    Beyer, R.2    Klapp, B.F.3    Rauchfuss, M.4
  • 12
    • 51949111797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal anxiety: course and antecedents during 599 Q1 the early postpartum period
    • Britton J.R. Maternal anxiety: course and antecedents during 599 Q1 the early postpartum period. Depress Anxiety 25 9 (2008) 793-800
    • (2008) Depress Anxiety , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 793-800
    • Britton, J.R.1
  • 14
    • 0037135243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How anxiety levels during pregnancy are linked to personality dimensions and sociodemographic factors
    • Canals J., Griselda E., and Fernandez-Ballart J.-D. How anxiety levels during pregnancy are linked to personality dimensions and sociodemographic factors. Pers. Individ. Differ. 33 (2002) 253-259
    • (2002) Pers. Individ. Differ. , vol.33 , pp. 253-259
    • Canals, J.1    Griselda, E.2    Fernandez-Ballart, J.-D.3
  • 15
    • 0035172095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental bonding and anxiety: differences between African American and European American college students
    • Carter M.M., Sbrocco T., Lewis E.L., and Friedman E.K. Parental bonding and anxiety: differences between African American and European American college students. J. Anxiety Disord. 15 (2001) 555-569
    • (2001) J. Anxiety Disord. , vol.15 , pp. 555-569
    • Carter, M.M.1    Sbrocco, T.2    Lewis, E.L.3    Friedman, E.K.4
  • 16
    • 67349219579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust regression and outliers detection with the ROBUSTREG procedure
    • SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
    • Colin C. Robust regression and outliers detection with the ROBUSTREG procedure. Paper (2006), SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC. 265-527
    • (2006) Paper , pp. 265-527
    • Colin, C.1
  • 17
    • 0029909761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preterm prediction study: maternal stress is associated with spontaneous preterm birth at less than thirty-five weeks' gestation. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network
    • Copper R.L., Goldenberg R.L., Das A., Elder N., Swain M., Norman G., Ramsey R., Cotroneo P., Collins B.A., Johnson F., Jones P., and Meier A.M. The preterm prediction study: maternal stress is associated with spontaneous preterm birth at less than thirty-five weeks' gestation. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 175 (1996) 1286-1292
    • (1996) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.175 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Copper, R.L.1    Goldenberg, R.L.2    Das, A.3    Elder, N.4    Swain, M.5    Norman, G.6    Ramsey, R.7    Cotroneo, P.8    Collins, B.A.9    Johnson, F.10    Jones, P.11    Meier, A.M.12
  • 19
    • 0020086346 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the psychiatric disorders of childbirth
    • Cox J.L., Connor Y., and Kendell R.E. Prospective study of the psychiatric disorders of childbirth. Br. J. Psychiatry 140 (1982) 111-117
    • (1982) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 111-117
    • Cox, J.L.1    Connor, Y.2    Kendell, R.E.3
  • 20
    • 0031968456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the impact of psychosocial and lifestyle variables on pregnancy complications
    • Da Costa D., Brender W., and Larouche J. A prospective study of the impact of psychosocial and lifestyle variables on pregnancy complications. J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. 19 (1998) 28-37
    • (1998) J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.19 , pp. 28-37
    • Da Costa, D.1    Brender, W.2    Larouche, J.3
  • 21
    • 0033391903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in stress levels over the course of pregnancy: factors associated with elevated hassles, state anxiety and pregnancy-specific stress
    • Da Costa D., Larouche J., Dritsa M., and Brender W. Variations in stress levels over the course of pregnancy: factors associated with elevated hassles, state anxiety and pregnancy-specific stress. J. Psychosom. Res. 47 (1999) 609-621
    • (1999) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 609-621
    • Da Costa, D.1    Larouche, J.2    Dritsa, M.3    Brender, W.4
  • 22
    • 0028869681 scopus 로고
    • Individual coping style and psychological attitudes during pregnancy and predict depression levels during pregnancy and during postpartum
    • Demyttenaere K., Lenaerts H., Nijs P., and Van Assche F.A. Individual coping style and psychological attitudes during pregnancy and predict depression levels during pregnancy and during postpartum. Acta Psychiatr Scand 91 (1995) 95-102
    • (1995) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.91 , pp. 95-102
    • Demyttenaere, K.1    Lenaerts, H.2    Nijs, P.3    Van Assche, F.A.4
  • 23
    • 0001796973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal stress and preterm delivery
    • Dunkel-Schetter C. Maternal stress and preterm delivery. Prenat Neonatal Med. 3 (1998) 39-42
    • (1998) Prenat Neonatal Med. , vol.3 , pp. 39-42
    • Dunkel-Schetter, C.1
  • 24
    • 0021021928 scopus 로고
    • Mood changes during pregnancy and after the birth of a child
    • Elliott S.A., Rugg A.J., Watson J.P., and Brough D.I. Mood changes during pregnancy and after the birth of a child. Br. J. Clin. Psychol. 22 Pt 4 (1983) 295-308
    • (1983) Br. J. Clin. Psychol. , vol.22 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 295-308
    • Elliott, S.A.1    Rugg, A.J.2    Watson, J.P.3    Brough, D.I.4
  • 25
    • 0002078777 scopus 로고
    • The metaphysics of measurement: the case of adult attachment
    • Bartholomew K., and Perlman D. (Eds), Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London
    • Griffin D.W., and Bartholomew K. The metaphysics of measurement: the case of adult attachment. In: Bartholomew K., and Perlman D. (Eds). Advances in Personal Relationships (1994), Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London
    • (1994) Advances in Personal Relationships
    • Griffin, D.W.1    Bartholomew, K.2
  • 26
    • 0031051247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - a review of validation data and clinical results
    • Herrmann C. International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - a review of validation data and clinical results. J. Psychosom. Res. 42 (1997) 17-41
    • (1997) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 17-41
    • Herrmann, C.1
  • 27
    • 85047696382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based twin study of the relationship between neuroticism and internalizing disorders
    • Hettema J.M., Neale M.C., Myers J.M., Prescott C.A., and Kendler K.S. A population-based twin study of the relationship between neuroticism and internalizing disorders. Am J Psychiatry 163 (2006) 857-864
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 857-864
    • Hettema, J.M.1    Neale, M.C.2    Myers, J.M.3    Prescott, C.A.4    Kendler, K.S.5
  • 28
    • 0028399005 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem, social support, and satisfaction differences in women with adequate and inadequate prenatal care
    • Higgins P., Murray M.L., and Williams E.M. Self-esteem, social support, and satisfaction differences in women with adequate and inadequate prenatal care. Birth 21 (1994) 26-33
    • (1994) Birth , vol.21 , pp. 26-33
    • Higgins, P.1    Murray, M.L.2    Williams, E.M.3
  • 29
    • 0000329010 scopus 로고
    • Maternal separation anxiety: mother-infant separation from the maternal perspective
    • Hock E., McBride S., and Gnezda M. Maternal separation anxiety: mother-infant separation from the maternal perspective. Child Dev. 60 (1989) 793-802
    • (1989) Child Dev. , vol.60 , pp. 793-802
    • Hock, E.1    McBride, S.2    Gnezda, M.3
  • 31
    • 0037354842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and anxiety during pregnancy: is there a relationship
    • Johnson R.C., and Slade P. Obstetric complications and anxiety during pregnancy: is there a relationship. J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. 24 (2003) 1-14
    • (2003) J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.24 , pp. 1-14
    • Johnson, R.C.1    Slade, P.2
  • 33
    • 0024744848 scopus 로고
    • Stress and social support in high-risk pregnancy
    • Kemp V.H., and Hatmaker D.D. Stress and social support in high-risk pregnancy. Res. Nurs. Health 12 (1989) 331-336
    • (1989) Res. Nurs. Health , vol.12 , pp. 331-336
    • Kemp, V.H.1    Hatmaker, D.D.2
  • 34
    • 0027157559 scopus 로고
    • Coping theory and research: past, present, and future
    • Lazarus R.S. Coping theory and research: past, present, and future. Psychosom. Med. 55 (1993) 234-247
    • (1993) Psychosom. Med. , vol.55 , pp. 234-247
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 35
    • 0017457691 scopus 로고
    • Psychological changes accompanying pregnancy and motherhood
    • Leifer M. Psychological changes accompanying pregnancy and motherhood. Genet. Psychol. Monogr. 95 (1977) 55-96
    • (1977) Genet. Psychol. Monogr. , vol.95 , pp. 55-96
    • Leifer, M.1
  • 36
    • 0026290614 scopus 로고
    • The factor structure of the pregnancy anxiety scale
    • Levin J.S. The factor structure of the pregnancy anxiety scale. J. Health Soc. Behav. 32 (1991) 368-381
    • (1991) J. Health Soc. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 368-381
    • Levin, J.S.1
  • 37
    • 34247240465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and association with perinatal outcomes: a meta-analysis
    • Littleton H.L., Breitkopf C.R., and Berenson A.B. Correlates of anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and association with perinatal outcomes: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 196 (2007) 424-432
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.196 , pp. 424-432
    • Littleton, H.L.1    Breitkopf, C.R.2    Berenson, A.B.3
  • 39
    • 0034584679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of adult and teenage mother's self-esteem and satisfaction with social support
    • Mcveigh C., and Smith M. A comparison of adult and teenage mother's self-esteem and satisfaction with social support. Midwifery 16 (2000) 269-276
    • (2000) Midwifery , vol.16 , pp. 269-276
    • Mcveigh, C.1    Smith, M.2
  • 40
    • 0036091068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of fears associated with pregnancy and childbirth: a study of 329 pregnant women
    • Melender H.L. Experiences of fears associated with pregnancy and childbirth: a study of 329 pregnant women. Birth 29 (2002) 101-111
    • (2002) Birth , vol.29 , pp. 101-111
    • Melender, H.L.1
  • 42
    • 0000660483 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anxiety on the course of labor
    • Mcguigan F., Sime W., and Wallace J. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Morris N., and Haddah F. The effect of anxiety on the course of labor. In: Mcguigan F., Sime W., and Wallace J. (Eds). Stress and Tension Control 3: Stress Management (1989), Plenum Press, New York
    • (1989) Stress and Tension Control 3: Stress Management
    • Morris, N.1    Haddah, F.2
  • 43
    • 0344253690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEO five-factor inventory scores: psychometric properties in a community sample
    • Murray G., Rawlings D., Allen N., and Trinder J. NEO five-factor inventory scores: psychometric properties in a community sample. Meas. Eval. Couns. Dev. 36 (2003) 140-149
    • (2003) Meas. Eval. Couns. Dev. , vol.36 , pp. 140-149
    • Murray, G.1    Rawlings, D.2    Allen, N.3    Trinder, J.4
  • 44
    • 0024375140 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of pregnancy outcomes in low-income black, Hispanic, and white women
    • Norbeck J.S., and Anderson N.J. Psychosocial predictors of pregnancy outcomes in low-income black, Hispanic, and white women. Nurs. Res. 38 (1989) 204-209
    • (1989) Nurs. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 204-209
    • Norbeck, J.S.1    Anderson, N.J.2
  • 46
    • 0025193067 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial influences on new born outcomes: a controlled prospective study
    • Pagel M.D., Smilkstein G., Regen H., and Montano D. Psychosocial influences on new born outcomes: a controlled prospective study. Soc. Sci. Med. 30 (1990) 597-604
    • (1990) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 597-604
    • Pagel, M.D.1    Smilkstein, G.2    Regen, H.3    Montano, D.4
  • 47
    • 0024900478 scopus 로고
    • The Parental Bonding Instrument: psychometric properties reviewed
    • Parker G. The Parental Bonding Instrument: psychometric properties reviewed. Psychiatr. Dev. 7 (1989) 317-335
    • (1989) Psychiatr. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 317-335
    • Parker, G.1
  • 49
    • 0033243564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to postpartum depressive symptomatology: dependency, self-criticism and the moderating role of antenatal attachment
    • Priel B., and Besser A. Vulnerability to postpartum depressive symptomatology: dependency, self-criticism and the moderating role of antenatal attachment. J. Soc. Clin. Psych. 18 (1999) 240-253
    • (1999) J. Soc. Clin. Psych. , vol.18 , pp. 240-253
    • Priel, B.1    Besser, A.2
  • 51
    • 0032806907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological adaptation and birth outcomes: the role of personal resources, stress, and sociocultural context in pregnancy
    • Rini C.K., Dunkel-Schetter C., Wadhwa P.D., and Sandman C.A. Psychological adaptation and birth outcomes: the role of personal resources, stress, and sociocultural context in pregnancy. Health Psychol. 18 (1999) 333-345
    • (1999) Health Psychol. , vol.18 , pp. 333-345
    • Rini, C.K.1    Dunkel-Schetter, C.2    Wadhwa, P.D.3    Sandman, C.A.4
  • 53
    • 3242661068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature
    • Robertson E., Grace S., Wallington T., and Stewart D.E. Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry 26 (2004) 289-295
    • (2004) Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 289-295
    • Robertson, E.1    Grace, S.2    Wallington, T.3    Stewart, D.E.4
  • 56
    • 0034969274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial characteristics of women and their partners fearing vaginal childbirth
    • Saisto T., Salmela-Aro K., Nurmi J.E., and Halmesmaki E. Psychosocial characteristics of women and their partners fearing vaginal childbirth. Bjog 108 (2001) 492-498
    • (2001) Bjog , vol.108 , pp. 492-498
    • Saisto, T.1    Salmela-Aro, K.2    Nurmi, J.E.3    Halmesmaki, E.4
  • 57
    • 0002785804 scopus 로고
    • De Utrechtse Copinglijst
    • Sanderman R., and Ormel J. De Utrechtse Copinglijst. Gedrag Gezond. 20 (1992) 32-37
    • (1992) Gedrag Gezond. , vol.20 , pp. 32-37
    • Sanderman, R.1    Ormel, J.2
  • 59
    • 0033192953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Night waking among 1-year olds: a study of maternal separation anxiety
    • Scher A., and Blumberg O. Night waking among 1-year olds: a study of maternal separation anxiety. Child Care Health Dev. 25 (1999) 323-334
    • (1999) Child Care Health Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 323-334
    • Scher, A.1    Blumberg, O.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 2342534389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical evaluation of a psychoanalytic theory of mothering orientation: implications for the antenatal prediction of postnatal depression
    • Sharp H., and Bramwell R. An empirical evaluation of a psychoanalytic theory of mothering orientation: implications for the antenatal prediction of postnatal depression. J. Reprod. Infant Psychol. 22 (2004) 71-89
    • (2004) J. Reprod. Infant Psychol. , vol.22 , pp. 71-89
    • Sharp, H.1    Bramwell, R.2
  • 62
    • 0031453862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for anxiety about childbirth in 100 pregnant women
    • Sjogren B. Reasons for anxiety about childbirth in 100 pregnant women. J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. 18 (1997) 266-272
    • (1997) J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.18 , pp. 266-272
    • Sjogren, B.1
  • 63
    • 0018358161 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of prenatal anxiety and their influence on pregnancy outcome
    • Standley K., Soule B., and Copans S.A. Dimensions of prenatal anxiety and their influence on pregnancy outcome. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 135 (1979) 22-26
    • (1979) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.135 , pp. 22-26
    • Standley, K.1    Soule, B.2    Copans, S.A.3
  • 64
    • 0031308554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who worries that something might be wrong with the baby? A prospective study of 1072 pregnant women
    • Statham H., Green J.M., and Kafetsios K. Who worries that something might be wrong with the baby? A prospective study of 1072 pregnant women. Birth 24 (1997) 223-233
    • (1997) Birth , vol.24 , pp. 223-233
    • Statham, H.1    Green, J.M.2    Kafetsios, K.3
  • 65
    • 33751207105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's mental health before, during, and after pregnancy: a population-based controlled cohort study
    • van Bussel J.C., Spitz B., and Demyttenaere K. Women's mental health before, during, and after pregnancy: a population-based controlled cohort study. Birth 33 (2006) 297-302
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , pp. 297-302
    • van Bussel, J.C.1    Spitz, B.2    Demyttenaere, K.3
  • 66
    • 4344599469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems, and anxiety in 8- and 9-year-olds
    • van Den Bergh B.R., and Marcoen A. High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems, and anxiety in 8- and 9-year-olds. Child Dev. 75 (2004) 1085-1097
    • (2004) Child Dev. , vol.75 , pp. 1085-1097
    • van Den Bergh, B.R.1    Marcoen, A.2
  • 67
    • 38149076376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal maternal anxiety is related to HPA-axis dysregulation and self-reported depressive symptoms in adolescence: a prospective study on the fetal origins of depressed mood
    • van Den Bergh B.R., Van Calster B., Smits T., Van Huffel S., and Lagae L. Antenatal maternal anxiety is related to HPA-axis dysregulation and self-reported depressive symptoms in adolescence: a prospective study on the fetal origins of depressed mood. Neuropsychopharmacology 33 (2008) 536-545
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 536-545
    • van Den Bergh, B.R.1    Van Calster, B.2    Smits, T.3    Van Huffel, S.4    Lagae, L.5
  • 69
    • 0027369990 scopus 로고
    • The association between prenatal stress and infant birth weight and gestational age at birth: a prospective investigation
    • Wadhwa P.D., Sandman C.A., Porto M., Dunkel-Schetter C., and Garite T.J. The association between prenatal stress and infant birth weight and gestational age at birth: a prospective investigation. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 169 (1993) 858-865
    • (1993) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.169 , pp. 858-865
    • Wadhwa, P.D.1    Sandman, C.A.2    Porto, M.3    Dunkel-Schetter, C.4    Garite, T.J.5
  • 70
    • 0018391187 scopus 로고
    • A classification of coping behaviour based on multidimensional scaling of similarity ratings
    • Westbrook M. A classification of coping behaviour based on multidimensional scaling of similarity ratings. J. Clin. Psychol. 35 (1979) 407-409
    • (1979) J. Clin. Psychol. , vol.35 , pp. 407-409
    • Westbrook, M.1
  • 71
    • 0017797387 scopus 로고
    • The reactions to child-bearing and early maternal experience of women with differing marital relationships
    • Westbrook M.T. The reactions to child-bearing and early maternal experience of women with differing marital relationships. Br. J. Med. Psychol. 51 (1978) 191-199
    • (1978) Br. J. Med. Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 191-199
    • Westbrook, M.T.1
  • 72
    • 33947613529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor, delivery, and early parenthood: an attachment theory perspective
    • Wilson C.L., Rholes W.S., Simpson J.A., and Tran S. Labor, delivery, and early parenthood: an attachment theory perspective. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 33 (2007) 505-518
    • (2007) Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 505-518
    • Wilson, C.L.1    Rholes, W.S.2    Simpson, J.A.3    Tran, S.4
  • 73
    • 0033044464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping and distress in pregnancy: an investigation of medically high risk women
    • Yali A.M., and Lobel M. Coping and distress in pregnancy: an investigation of medically high risk women. J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. 20 (1999) 39-52
    • (1999) J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.20 , pp. 39-52
    • Yali, A.M.1    Lobel, M.2
  • 74
    • 0020527558 scopus 로고
    • The hospital anxiety and depression scale
    • Zigmond A.S., and Snaith R.P. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 67 (1983) 361-370
    • (1983) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.67 , pp. 361-370
    • Zigmond, A.S.1    Snaith, R.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.