Application of EBSD to the evaluation of plastic deformation in the mechanical testing of WC/Co hardmetal

International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 300-312

  Gee, Mark ^a   Mingard, Ken ^a   Roebuck, Bryan ^a  

^a NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

EBSD; Scratch testing; WC Co hardmetals; Wear

Indexed keywords

CRACKS; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; DEFORMATION; FATIGUE TESTING; MECHANICAL TESTING; PLASTIC DEFORMATION; TESTING;

EBSD; EBSD ANALYSIS; ELECTRON BACK-SCATTERED DIFFRACTIONS; FATIGUE CRACKS; FATIGUE TESTS; HIGH RESOLUTIONS; MECHANICAL TESTS; MICRO TRIBOLOGIES; NOTCHED BARS; ORIENTATION INFORMATIONS; POINT OF INTERESTS; SCRATCH TESTING; SCRATCH TESTS; SEM; TEST SYSTEMS; WC/CO HARDMETAL; WC/CO HARDMETALS; WEAR;

ELECTRON DIFFRACTION;

EID: 59649111115     PISSN: 02634368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2008.09.003     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Larsen-Basse J. Wear of hard metals in rock drilling: a survey of the literature. Powder Metall 16 (1973) 1-32
2. Blomberg R.I., and Perrot C.M. The wear of WC-Co composites during abrasion on silicon carbide. Wear 19 (1974) 266-269
3. Blomberry R.I., Perrot C.M., and Robinson P.M. Abrasive wear of tungsten carbide-cobalt composites II wear mechanisms. Mat Sci Eng 13 (1974) 93-100
4. Feld H., and Walter P. Powder Metall Int 7 (1975) 188-190
5. Conrad H., McCabe D., and Sargent G.A. Effects of microstructure on the erosion of WC-Co alloys. In: Viswanadham R.K., Rowcliffe D.J., and Gurland J. (Eds). Science of hard materials (1981), Plenum Press 775-796
6. Larsen-Basse J. Binder extrusion in sliding wear of WC-Co alloys. Wear 105 (1985) 247-256
7. Almond EA, Lay LA, Gee MG. Comparison of wear mechanisms in ceramics and cemented carbides. In: Proceedings of the second international conference on the science of hard materials, Institute of Physics Conference Series No 75, Adam Hilger; 1986. p. 919.
8. Anand K., Morrison C., Scattergood R.O., Conrad H., Routbort J.L., and Warren R. Erosion of multiphase materials. Inst Phys Conf Ser 75 (1986) 949-961
9. Wayne S.F., Baldoni J.G., and Buljan S.T. Abrasion and erosion of WC-Co with controlled microstructures. Tribol Trans 33 (1990) 611-617
10. Quigley D.G.F., Luyckz S., and James M.N. An empirical ranking of a wide range of WC-Co grades in terms of their abrasion resistance measured by the ASTM standard B611-85 test. Int J Refract Hard Mater 15 (1997) 73-79
11. Gee M.G., Gant A., Byrne L.P., and Roebuck B. Abrasion and reciprocating wear of hardmetals and ceramics. NPL Report CMMT(A) (1999) 166
12. Gee MG, Gant AJ. Rotating wheel abrasion tests on hardmetals and ceramics. Measurement note CMMT (MN)46. National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, UK. ISSN 1999. p. 1366-4506.
13. Gee M.G., Fang L., and Roebuck B. Mechanisms of wear in the high stress abrasion of WC/Co hardmetals. Proc EURO PM (1999) 319-325
14. Pugsley V.A., and Allen C. Microstructure/property relationships in the slurry erosion of tungsten carbide-cobalt. Wear 225-229 (1999) 1017-1024
15. Feng Z., and Ball A. The erosion of four materials using seven erodants - towards an understanding. Wear 233-235 (1999) 674-684
16. Gant A.J., and Gee M.G. Wear of tungsten carbide-cobalt hardmetals and hot isostatically pressed high speed steels under dry abrasive conditions. Wear 251 (2001) 908-915
17. Allen C., Sheen M., Williams J., and Pugsley V.A. The wear of ultrafine WC-Co hardmetals. Wear 250 (2001) 604-610
18. Beste U., Hammersstrom L., Engqvist H., Rimlinger S., and Jocabson S. Particle erosion of cemented carbides with low Co content. Wear 250 (2001) 809-817
19. Kubarsepp J., and Pirso J. Mechanical properties and features of erosion of cermets. Wear 250 (2001) 818-825
20. Shipway P.H., and Hogg J.J. Dependence of microscale abrasion mechanisms of WC-Co hardmetals on abrasive type. Wear 259 (2005) 44-51
21. Klaasen H., and Kubarsepp J. Abrasive wear performance of carbide composites. Wear 261 (2006) 520-526
22. Gant A.J., Gee M.G., and Roebuck B. Rotating wheel abrasion of WC/Co hardmetals. Wear 258 (2005) 178-188
23. ASTM B611-85. Standard test method for the abrasive wear resistance of cemented carbides. Annual book of ASTM standards, vol. 02.05. 1995. p. 326-327.
24. ASTM G65-94. Standard test for measuring abrasion using the dry sand/rubber wheel apparatus. Annual book of ASTM standards, vol. 03.02. ASTM; 1996.
25. ASTM G76-95. Standard test for measuring abrasion using the dry sand/rubber wheel apparatus. Annual book of ASTM standards, vol. 03.02. ASTM; 1996.
26. Axén N., and Jacobsen S. A model for the abrasive wear resistance of multiphase materials. Wear 174 (1994) 187-199
27. Almond E.A. Indentation phenomena and the wear of surfaces and edges. Mat Sci Tech 2 (1986) 641-646
28. Evans A.G., and Marshall D.B. Wear mechanisms in ceramics. In: Rigney D.A. (Ed). Fundamentals of friction and wear of materials (1980), ASM 439-452
29. Gee M.G., Phatak C., and Darling R. Determination of wear mechanisms by stepwise erosion and stereological analysis. Wear 258 (2004) 412-425
30. Roebuck B. S-N fatigue of V-notched hardmetals testpieces. EUROMET 2002, Lausanne, Oct 2002.
31. Roebuck B., Madured C.J., and Morrell R. Elevated temperature fatigue testing of hardmetals using notched testpieces. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 26 (2008) 19-27