Comparison of bronchoalveolar lavage cytospins and smears in dogs and cats

Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association

Volumn 44, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 285-294

  Dehard, Sandrine ^a   Bernaerts, Frederique ^a   Peeters, Dominique ^a   Detilleux, Johann ^a   McEntee, Kathleen ^a   Day, Michael J ^b   Clercx, Cecile ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIÈGE   (Belgium)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; CANIS FAMILIARIS;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; CAT; CAT DISEASE; CYTODIAGNOSIS; CYTOLOGY; DOG; DOG DISEASE; FEMALE; INSTRUMENTATION; LUNG LAVAGE; MALE; METHODOLOGY; NEUTROPHIL; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

ANIMALS; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID; CAT DISEASES; CATS; CYTODIAGNOSIS; DOG DISEASES; DOGS; FEMALE; MALE; NEUTROPHILS; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SPECIES SPECIFICITY;

EID: 59649105995     PISSN: 15473317     EISSN: 15473317     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5326/0440285     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Hawkins EC, De Nicola DB, Kuehn NF. Bronchoalveolar lavage in the evaluation of pulmonary disease in the dog and cat. State of the art. J Vet Intern Med 1990;4:267-274.
2. Baudendistel LJ, Volger GA, Frank PA, et al. Bronchoalveolar eosinophilia in random-source versus purpose-bred dogs. Lab Anim Sci 1992;42:491-496.
3. Hawkins EC, De Nicola DB, Plier ML. Cytological analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the diagnosis of spontaneous respiratory tract disease in dogs: a retrospective study. J Vet Intern Med 1995;9:386-392.
4. Norris CR, Griffey SM, Samii VF, et al. Comparison of results of thoracic radiography, cytologic evaluation of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and histologic evaluation of lung specimens in dogs with respiratory tract disease: 16 cases (1996-2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001;218:1456-1461.
5. Norris CR, Griffey SM, Samii VF, et al. Thoracic radiography, bronchoalveolar lavage cytopathology, and pulmonary parenchymal histopathology: a comparison of diagnostic results in 11 cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2002;38:337-345.
6. Hawkins EC. Bronchoalveolar lavage. In: King LG, ed. Textbook of Respiratory Disease in Dogs and Cats. Missouri: Saunders, 2004:118-128.
7. Foster SF, Martin P, Braddock JA, et al. A retrospective analysis of feline bronchoalveolar lavage cytology and microbiology (1995-2000). J Feline Med Surg 2004;6:189-198.
8. Brown NO, Noone KE, Kurzman ID. Alveolar lavage in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1983;44:335-337.
9. Mordelet-Dambrine M, Arnoux A, Stanislas-Leguern G, et al. Processing of lung lavage fluid causes variability in bronchoalveolar cell count. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;130:305-306.
10. Moumouni H, Garaud P, Diot P, et al. Quantification of cell loss during bronchoalveolar lavage fluid processing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:636-640.
11. De Brauwer EI, Jacobs JA, Nieman F, et al. Cytocentrifugation conditions affecting the differential cell count in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 2000;22:416-422.
12. De Brauwer EI, Jacobs JA, Nieman F, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid differential cell count. How many cells should be counted? Anal Quant Cytol Histol 2002;24:337-341.
13. Lapointe J-M, Vrins A, Lavoie J-P. Effects of centrifugation and specimen preparation technique on bronchoalveolar lavage analysis in horses. Equine Vet J 1994;26:227-229.
14. Vallim De Mello MF, Reis Ferreira AM, Nascimento A Jr. Cytologic analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected through an endotracheal tube in dogs. Acta Sci Vet 2002;30:119-125.
15. Pickles K, Pirie RS, Rhind S, et al. Cytological analysis of equine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Part 3: the effect of time, temperature and fixatives. Equine Vet J 2002;34:297-301.
16. De Brauwer EI, Drent M, Mulder PG, et al. Differential cell analysis of cytocentrifuged bronchoalveolar fluid samples affected by the area counted. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 2000;22:143-149.
17. Saltini C, Hance AJ, Ferrans VJ, et al. Accurate quantification of cells recovered by bronchoalveolar lavage. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;130:650-658.
18. Laviolette M, Carreau M, Coulombe R. Bronchoalveolar lavage cell differential on microscope glass cover. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:451-457.
19. Thompson AB, Teschler H, Wang YM, et al. Preparation of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid with microscope slide smears. Eur Respir J 1996;9:603-608.
20. Pickles K, Pirie RS, Rhind S, et al. Cytological analysis of equine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Part 2: Comparison of smear and cytocentrifuged preparation. Equine Vet J 2002;34:292-296.
21. Clercx C, Peeters D, Snaps F, et al. Eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2000;14:282-291.
22. Peeters DE, McKiernan BC, Weisiger RM, et al. Quantitative bacterial cultures and cytological examination of bronchoalveolar lavage specimens in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2000;14:534-541.
23. Macdonald ES, Norris CR, Berghaus RB, et al. Clinicopathologic and radiographic features and etiologic agents in cats with histologically confirmed infectious pneumonia: 39 cases (1991-2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003;223:1142-1150.
24. Bay JD, Johnson LR. Feline bronchial disease/asthma. In: King LG, ed. Textbook of Respiratory Diseases in Dogs and Cats. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2004:388-396.
25. ® System for Linear Models. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc., 1998.
26. Fleury-Feith J, Escudier E, Pocholle MJ, et al. The effects of cytocentrifugation on differential cell counts in samples obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage. Acta Cytol 1987;31:606-610.
27. Willcox M, Kervitsky A, Watters LC, et al. Quantification of cells recovered by bronchoalveolar lavage. Comparison of cytocentrifuge preparations with the filter method. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:74-80.
28. Klech H, Pohl W. Technical recommendations and guidelines for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Report of the European society of pneumology task group on BAL. Eur Respir J 1989;2:561-585.
29. Sweeney CR, Rossier Y, Ziemer EL, et al. Effects of lung site and fluid volume on results of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid analysis in horses. Am J Vet Res 1992;53:1376-1379.
30. Rennard SI, Aalbers R, Bleeker E, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage: performance, sampling procedure, processing and assessment. Eur Respir J 1998;26:13S-15S.
31. Rajamaki MM, Jarvinen AK, Saari SA, et al. Effect of repetitive bronchoalveolar lavage on cytologic findings in healthy dogs. Am J Vet Res 2001;62:13-16.
32. Warke TJ, Kamath S, Fitch PS, et al. The repeatability of nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage differential cell counts. Eur Respir J 2001;18:1009-1012.
33. McCarthy GM, Quinn PJ. Bronchoalveolar lavage in the cat: cytological findings. Can J Vet Res 1989;53:259-263.
34. Padrid PA, Feldman BF, Funk K, et al. Cytologic, microbiologic, and biochemical analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from 24 healthy cats. Am J Vet Res 1991;52:1300-1307.
35. Lecuyer M, Dube P-G, Difruscia R, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage in normal cats. Can Vet J 1995;36:771-773.
36. Thomassen MJ, Klinger JD, Winnie GB, et al. Pulmonary cellular response to chronic irritation and chronic pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in cats. Infect Immun 1984;45:741-747.
37. Hawkins EC, Kennedy-Stoskopf S, Levy J, et al. Cytologic characterization of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected through an endotracheal tube in cats. Am J Vet Res 1994;55:795-802.
38. Rebar AH, De Nicola DB, Muggenburg BA. Bronchopulmonary lavage cytology in the dog: normal findings. Vet Pathol 1980;17: 294-304.
39. Baldwin F, Beker AB. Bronchoalveolar eosinophilic cells in a canine model of asthma: two distinctive populations. Vet Pathol 1993;30: 97-103.
40. Vail DM, Mahler PA, Soergel SA. Differential cell analysis and phenotypic subtyping of lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from clinically normal dogs. Am J Vet Res 1995;56:282-285.
41. Spuzak J, Nicpon J, Kubiak K, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage and evolution of obtained BAL fluid in healthy dogs. Electronic J Polish Agric Universities 2004;7.
42. Clercx C, Peeters D, German AJ, et al. An immunologic investigation of canine eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy. J Vet Intern Med 2002;16:229-237.
43. Andreasen CB. Bronchoalveolar lavage. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2003;33:69-88.
44. Dye JA, McKiernan BC, Rozanski EA, et al. Bronchopulmonary disease in the cat: historical, physical, radiographic, clinicopathologic, and pulmonary functional evaluation of 24 affected and 15 healthy cats. J Vet Intern Med 1996;10:385-400.
45. Foster SF, Allan GS, Martin P, et al. Twenty-five cases of feline bronchial disease (1995-2000). J Feline Med Surg 2004;6:181-188.
46. Hawkins EC, Morrison WB, De Nicola DB, et al. Cytologic analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from 47 dogs with multicentric malignant lymphoma. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;203:1418-1425.
47. Peeters DE, Day MJ, Farnir F, et al. Distribution of leucocyte subsets in the canine respiratory tract. J Comp Pathol 2005;132:261-272.