Environmentally benign nanomixing by sonication in high-pressure carbon dioxide

Journal of Nanoparticle Research

Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 405-419

  Sanganwar, Ganesh P ^a   Gupta, Ram B ^a   Ermoline, Alexandre ^b   Scicolone, James V ^b   Dave, Rajesh N ^b  

^a AUBURN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide; Multiwalled carbon nanotubes; Nanomixing; Nanoparticles; Responsible nanotechnology; Sonication; Supercritical fluid

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDIES; DEGREE OF MIXING; DEPRESSURIZATION; ENVIRONMENTALLY BENIGN; FIELD EMISSION-SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIES; HIGH DENSITIES; HIGH IMPACTS; HIGH-PRESSURE CARBON DIOXIDES; INTENSITY OF SEGREGATIONS; LIGHT ILLUMINATIONS; LOW VISCOSITIES; MECHANICAL MIXING; MIXED NANOPARTICLES; MIXING TECHNIQUES; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; N HEXANES; NANO MATERIALS; NANO-POWDERS; NANO-SCALE; NANOMIXING; PRESSURIZED CARBON DIOXIDES; QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERIZATIONS; RESIDUAL MEDIAS; RESPONSIBLE NANOTECHNOLOGY; SILICA/TITANIA; STANDARD DEVIATIONS; SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDES; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID; ULTRASOUND AMPLITUDES; X-RAY SPECTROSCOPIES;

ACOUSTIC WAVES; BINARY MIXTURES; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON NANOTUBES; DENSITY OF LIQUIDS; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; FILTRATION; FLUIDS; HEXANE; INDUSTRIAL WASTE TREATMENT; LIQUIDS; MIXING; MIXTURES; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; NANOTUBES; OXIDES; POLYMER BLENDS; POROUS MATERIALS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SILICA; SONICATION; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION; SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS; TOLUENE; ULTRASONICS;

MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCN);

ALUMINUM TRIOXIDE; CARBON DIOXIDE; HEXANE; METAL OXIDE; MULTI WALLED NANOTUBE; NANOCOMPOSITE; SILICON DIOXIDE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL BINDING; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FIELD EMISSION SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; NANOANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ROENTGEN SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS; ULTRASOUND;

EID: 59449085523     PISSN: 13880764     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-008-9394-z     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. J Barra A Ulrich F Falson-Reig E Doelker 2000 Color as an indicator of the organization and compactibility of binary powder mixes Pharma Dev Tech 5 1 87 94
2. PW Danckwerts 1952 The definition and measurement of some characteristics of mixtures Appl Sci Res A3 279 296
3. S Froeschke K Stefanie AP Weber G Kapser 2003 Impact fragmentation of nanoparticles agglomerates J Aerosol Sci 34 275 287
4. Goldstein J, Newbury D, Joy D, Lyman C, Echlin P, Lifshin E, Sawyer L, Michael J (2003) Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis, 3rd edn. Springer Science+Business Media Inc., New York
5. VF Humphrey 2007 Ultrasound and matter-physical interactions Prog Biophys Mol Biol 93 195 211
6. Kurkela JA, Brown DP, Raula J, Kauppinen EI (2006) New apparatus for studying powder deagglomeration. Powder Technol. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2006.10. 032
7. Lines MG (2007) Nanomaterials for practical functional uses. J Alloy Compd. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.02.082
8. CH Nam R Pfeffer RN Dave S Sundaresan 2004 Aerated vibrofluidization of silica nanoparticles AIChE J 50 8 1776 1785
9. JH Nobbs 1985 Kubelka-Munk theory and prediction of reflectance Rev Prog Color Relat 15 66 75
10. DG Pope JL Lach 1975 Some aspects of solid-state stability and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy Pharma Acta Helv 50 6 165 177
11. MC Roco 1999 Nanoparticles and nanotechnology research J Nanopart Res 1 1 6
12. EA Schatz 1968
13. M Seipenbusch P Toneva W Peukert AP Weber 2007 Impact fragmentation of metal nanoparticles agglomerates Part Part Syst Charact 24 193 200
14. HS Shah AA Thaker 1990 Theoretical aids for the determination of colorimetric curves of binary powder mixtures Appl Opt 29 1034 1039
15. RJ Townsend M Hill NR Harris NM White 2004 Modelling of particle paths passing through an ultrasonic standing wave Ultrasonics 42 319 324
16. D Wei R Dave R Pfeffer 2002 Mixing and characterization of nanosized powders: an assessment of different techniques J Nanopart Res 4 21 41
17. KH Werth M Linsenbuhler SM Dammer Z Frakas H Hinrichsen K-E Wirth DE Wolf 2003 Agglomeration of charged nanopowders in suspensions Powder Technol 133 106 112
18. J Yang Y Wang RH Dave R Pfeffer 2003 Mixing of nano-particles by rapid expansion of high pressure suspensions Adv Powder Technol 14 4 471 493