Pyrolysis study of a phosphorus-containing aliphatic-aromatic polyester and its nanocomposites with layered silicates

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 94, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 355-364

  Balabanovich, A I ^a   Pospiech, D ^a   Korwitz, A ^a   Haussler L ^a   Harnisch, C ^a  

^a LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE OF POLYMER RESEARCH DRESDEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Flame retardancy; FTIR; Halogen free; Nanocomposites; Polyester; Thermal decomposition

Indexed keywords

ACIDS; ALDEHYDES; AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON MONOXIDE; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CLAY MINERALS; DECOMPOSITION; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; ETHYLENE; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NANOCOMPOSITES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OXIDES; PHOSPHORUS; PHOTORESISTS; SILICATE MINERALS; SILICATES; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

FLAME RETARDANCY; FTIR; HALOGEN-FREE; POLYESTER; THERMAL DECOMPOSITION;

PYROLYSIS;

EID: 59249106364     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.12.004     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Levchik S.V., and Weil E.D. Flame retardancy of thermoplastic polyesters - a review of the recent literature. Polym Int 54 (2005) 11-35
2. Camino G., and Delobel R. In: Grand A.F., and Wilkie Ch.A. (Eds). Fire retardancy of polymeric materials (2000), Marcel Dekker, New York 217
3. Zhu S., and Shi W. Flame retardance of UV cured epoxy acrylate blended with different states of phosphated methacrylate. Polym Degrad Stab 82 3 (2003) 435-439
4. 7. Polym Degrad Stab 70 3 (2000) 455-462
5. Gentilhomme A., Cochez M., Feriol M., Oget N., and Mieloszynski J.L. Thermal degradation of methyl methacrylate polymers functionalized by phosphorus-containing molecules. III. Cone calorimeter experiments and investigation of residues. Polym Degrad Stab 88 1 (2005) 92-97
6. Price D, Ebdon JR, Hull TR, Milnes GJ, Hunt BJ. In: Nelson GL, Wilkie ChA editors. Fire and polymers: materials and solutions for hazard prevention. ACS symposium series 797, Washington, DC: ACS; 307-20.
7. Chang Sh.-J., Sheen Y.-C., Chang R.-S., and Chang F.-Ch. The thermal degradation of phosphorus-containing polyesters. Polym Degrad Stab 54 2-3 (1996) 365-371
8. Du X.-H., Zhao Ch.-Sh., Wang Y.-Zh., Zhou Q., Deng Y., Qu M.-H., et al. Thermal oxidative degradation behaviors of flame-retardant thermoplastic liquid crystal copolyesters/PET blends. Mater Chem Phys 98 1 (2006) 172-177
9. Pospiech D., Jehnichen D., Komber H., et al. New polymers for tailor-made nanocomposites. J Nanostruct Polym Nanocomp (JNPN) 4 2 (2008) 62-75
10. Morgan A.B., and Wilkie C.A. Flame retardant polymer nanocomposites (2007), Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, NY
11. Schartel B. In: Morgan A.B., and Wilkie C.A. (Eds). Flame retardant polymer nanocomposites (2007), Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, NY 107
12. Pospiech D., Korwitz A., Komber H., Voigt D., Jehnichen D., Müller J., et al. In situ synthesis of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/layered silicate nanocomposites by polycondensation. High Perform Polym 19 (2007) 565-580
13. Gilman J.W. Flammability and thermal stability studies of polymer layered-silicate (clay) nanocomposites. Appl Clay Sci 15 1 (1999) 31-49
14. Socrates G. Infrared and Raman characteristic group frequencies: tables and charts. 3rd ed. (2004), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
15. Thomas L.C. Interpretation of the Infrared spectra of organophosphorus compounds (1974), Heyden, London
16. Schartel B., Balabanovich A.I., Braun U., Knoll U., Artner J., Ciesielski M., et al. J Appl Polym Sci 104 (2007) 2260-2269
17. Balabanovich A.I., and Engelmann J. Fire retardant and charring effect of poly(sulfonyldiphenylene phenylphosphonate) in poly(butylene terephthalate). Polym Degrad Stab 79 1 (2003) 85-92
18. Balabanovich A.I. Poly(butylene terephthalate) fire retarded by bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate). J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 72 2 (2004) 229-233
19. Costa L., Avantaneo M., Bracco P., and Brunella V. Char formation in polyvinyl polymers I. Polyvinyl acetate. Polym Degrad Stab 77 3 (2002) 503-510
20. Buxbaum L.H. The degradation of polyethylene terephthalate. Angew Chem Int Ed 7 3 (1968) 182-190
21. Adams R. Pyrolysis mass spectrometry of terephthalate polyesters using negative ionization. J Polym Sci Polym Chem 20 1 (1982) 119-129
22. Bounekhel B., and McNeill I.C. Thermal degradation studies of terephthalate polyesters: 2. Poly(ether-ester). Polym Degrad Stab 49 3 (1995) 347-352
23. Samperi F., Puglisi C., Alicata R., and Montaudo G. Thermal degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) at the processing temperature. Polym Degrad Stab 83 1 (2004) 3-10
24. Gaona O., Kint D.P.R., De Ilarduya A.M., Alla A., Bou J., and Muñoz-Guerra S. Preparation and hydrolytic degradation of sulfonated poly(ethylene terephthalate) copolymers. Polymer 44 (2003) 7281-7289
25. Guo W., Leu W.-T., Hsiao Sh.-H., and Liou G.-Sh. Thermal degradation behaviour of aromatic poly(ester-amide) with pendant phosphorus groups investigated by pyrolysis-GC/MS. Polym Degrad Stab 91 1 (2006) 21-30
26. Wang Y.-Z., Chen X.-T., and Tang X.-D. Synthesis, characterization, and thermal properties of phosphorus-containing, wholly aromatic thermoplastic copolyesters. J Appl Polym Sci 86 5 (2002) 1278-1284
27. Schartel B., Pawlowski K.H., and Lyon R.E. Pyrolysis combustion flow calorimeter: a tool to assess flame retarded PC/ABS materials?. Thermochim Acta 462 (2007) 1-14
28. Lyon RE, Walters RN. Microscale combustion calorimeter, DOT/FAA/AR 01/177, Federal Aviation Administration, USA; 2002.