Marine survival of reared Atlantic salmon in the Baltic Sea: The effect of smolt traits and annual factors

Fisheries Research

Volumn 96, Issue 2-3, 2009, Pages 289-295

  Kallio Nyberg, Irma ^a   Salminen, Matti ^a   Saloniemi, Irma ^b   Kannala Fisk, Laura ^a  

^a FINNISH FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TURKU   (Finland)

Author keywords

Atlantic salmon; Baltic Sea; Fin damage; Hatchery; Precocity; Recapture

Indexed keywords

SALMO SALAR;

EID: 59249097296     PISSN: 01657836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2008.12.009     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Araki H., Berejikian B.A., Ford M.J., and Blouin M.S. Fitness of hatchery-reared salmonids in the wild. Evol. Appl. 1 2 (2007) 342-355
2. Berg O.K., and Berg M. Effects of Carlin tagging on mortality and growth of sea trout Salmo trutta L. Fauna Norv. Ser. A 8 (1990) 15-20
3. Berglung I., Schmitz M., and Lundqvist H. Seawater adaptability in Baltic salmon (Salmo salar): a bimodal smoltification pattern in previously mature males. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49 (1992) 1097-1106
4. Dieperink C., Bak B., Pedersen L.-F., Pedersen M.I., and Pedersen S. Predation on Atlantic salmon and sea trout during their first days as postsmolts. J. Fish Biol. 61 (2002) 848-852
5. Eriksson T., Eriksson L.-O., and Lundqvist H. Adaptive flexibility in life-history tactic of mature male Baltic salmon parr in relation to body size and environment. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 1. Common Strategies of Anadromous and Catadromous Fishes (1987) 236-243
6. Fleming I.A., and Einum S. Experimental test of genetic divergence of farmed from wild Atlantic salmon due to domestication. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 54 (1997) 1051-1063
7. Fleming I.A., Agustsson T., Finstad B., Johnsson J.I., and Björnsson B.T. Effects of domestication on physiology and endocrinology of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59 (2002) 1323-1330
8. Fleming I.A., Hindar K., Mjølnerød I.B., Jonsson B., Balstad T., and Lamberg A. Lifetime success and interactions of farm salmon invading a native population. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267 (2000) 1517-1523
9. Fleming I.A., Lamberg A., and Jonsson B. Effects of early experience on the reproductive performance of Atlantic salmon. Behav. Ecol. 8 (1997) 470-480
10. Friedland K.D., Hansen L.-P., and Dunkley D.A. Marine temperatures experienced by postsmolts and the survival of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in the North Sea area. Fish. Oceanogr. 7 1 (1998) 22-34
11. Friedland K.D., Hansen L.P., Dunkley D.A., and MacLean J.C. Linkage between ocean climate, post-smolt growth, and survival of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) in the North Sea area. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57 (2000) 419-429
12. Friedland K.D., Reddin D.G., McMenemy J.R., and Drinkwater K.F. Multidecadal trends in North American Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) stocks and climate trends relevant to juvenile survival. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60 (2003) 563-583
13. Hansen L.-P. Effects of Carlin tagging and fin clipping on survival of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) released as smolts. Aquaculture 70 (1988) 391-394
14. Hyvärinen P., and Vehanen T. Effect of brown trout body size on post-stocking survival and pike predation. Ecol. Freshwater Fish 13 (2004) 77-84
15. Jutila E., Jokikokko E., and Julkunen M. Long-term changes in the smolt size and age of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in a northern Baltic river related to parr density, growth opportunity and postsmolt survival. Ecol. Freshwater Fish 15 (2006) 321-330
16. Jokikokko E., Kallio-Nyberg I., Saloniemi I., and Jutila E. The survival of semi-wild, wild and hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon smolts of the Simojoki River in the Baltic Sea. J. Fish Biol. 68 (2006) 430-442
17. Jonsson B., and Jonsson N. Factors affecting marine production of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 61 (2004) 2369-2383
18. Jonsson B., and Jonsson N. Cultured Atlantic salmon in nature: a review of their ecology and interaction with wild fish. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 63 (2006) 1162-1181
19. Jonsson N., Jonsson B., and Hansen L.-P. The marine survival and growth of wild and hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon. J. Appl. Ecol. 40 (2003) 900-911
20. Jyräsalo, T., Ollikainen, M., 2005. Suomenlahden lohi-istutusten kannattavuus. Kala-ja riistaraportteja 372. 25s (In Finnish).
21. Kallio-Nyberg I., and Ikonen E. Migration pattern of two salmon stocks in the Baltic Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 49 (1992) 191-198
22. Kallio-Nyberg I., Jutila E., Jokikokko E., and Saloniemi I. Survival of reared Atlantic salmon and sea trout in relation to marine conditions of smolt year in the Baltic Sea. Fish. Res. 80 (2006) 295-304
23. Kallio-Nyberg I., Saloniemi I., Jutila E., and Saura A. Effects of marine conditions, fishing, and smolt traits on the survival of tagged, hatchery-reared sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta) in the Baltic Sea. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 64 (2007) 1183-1198
24. Kallio-Nyberg I., Saloniemi I., and Koljonen M.-L. Effects of parental and smolt traits on the marine survival of released Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 272 (2007) 254-266
25. Koljonen M.-L. Electrophoretically detectable genetic variation in natural and hatchery stocks of Atlantic salmon in Finland. Hereditas 110 (1989) 23-35
26. Koljonen M.-L. Annual changes in the proportions of wild and hatchery Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) caught in the Baltic Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 63 (2006) 1274-1285
27. Larsson P.-O. Predation on migrating smolt as a regulating factor in Baltic salmon, Salmo salar L., populations. J. Fish. Biol. 26 (1985) 391-397
28. Lundqvist H., Clarke W.C., and Johansson H. The influence of precocious sexual maturation on survival to adulthood of river stocked Baltic salmon, Salmo salar, smolts. Holarct. Ecol. 11 (1988) 60-69
29. Lundqvist H., McKinnell S., Fängstam H., and Berglund I. The effects of time, size and sex on recapture rates and yield after river releases of Salmo salar smolts. Aquaculture 121 1-3 (1994) 245-257
30. McCullagh P., and Nelder J. Generalized Linear Models. second edn. (1989), Chapman and Hall, London 511 pp
31. McGinnity P., de Eyto E., Cross T.F., Coughlan J., Whelan K., and Ferguson A. Population specific smolt development, migration and maturity schedules in Atlantic salmon in a natural river environment. Aquaculture 273 (2007) 257-268
32. McKinnell S.M., and Lundqvist H. Unstable release strategies in reared Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 7 (2000) 211-224
33. Rönkkönen S., Ojaveer E., Raid T., and Viitasalo M. Long-term changes in Baltic herring (Clupea harengus membras) growth in the Gulf of Finland. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 61 (2004) 219-229
34. Salminen M. Relationships between smolt size, postsmolt growth and sea age at maturity in Atlantic salmon ranched in the Baltic Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 13 (1997) 121-130
35. Salminen M., Alapassi T., and Ikonen E. The importance of stocking age in the enhancement of River Kymijoki salmon (Salmo salar). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23 (2007) 46-52
36. Salminen M., Erkamo E., and Salmi J. Diet of post-smolt and one-sea-winter Atlantic salmon in the Bothnian Sea Northern Baltic. J. Fish. Biol. 58 (2001) 16-35
37. Salminen M., Kuikka S., and Erkamo E. Annual variability in survival of sea-ranched Baltic salmon Salmo salar L.: significance of smolt size and marine conditions. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 2 (1995) 171-184
38. Salminen, M., Kummu, P., Pasanen, P., Ikonen, E., 2004. Arvokalojen sopimuskasvatustoiminta 2004-2010. Kala-ja riistaraportteja 311. 53s (In Finnish).
39. Saloniemi I., Jokikokko E., Kallio-Nyberg I., Jutila E., and Pasanen P. Survival of reared and wild Atlantic salmon smolts: size matters more in bad years. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 61 (2004) 782-787
40. ® Version 8.2 (2001), SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA
41. Strand R., Finstad B., Lamberg A., and Heggberget T.G. The effect of Carlin tags on survival and growth of anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Environ. Biol. Fish. 64 (2002) 275-280
42. Todd C.D., Hughes S.L., Marshall T., MacLean J.C., Lonergan M.E., and Biuw E.M. Detrimental effects of recent ocean surface warming on growth condition of Atlantic salmon. Global Change Biol. 14 (2008) 958-970
43. Thorpe J.E. Acceleration and deceleration effects of hatchery rearing on salmonid development, and their consequences for wild stocks. Aquaculture 98 (1991) 111-118
44. Vehanen T., Aspi J., and Pasanen P. The effect of size, fin erosion, body silvering and precocious maturation on recaptures in Carlin-tagged Baltic salmon (Salmo salar L). Ann. Zool. Fenn. 30 (1993) 277-285
45. Vilhunen S. Repeated antipredator conditioning: a pathway to habituation or to better avoidance?. J. Fish. Biol. 68 (2006) 25-43
46. Virtanen E. Correlations between energy metabolism, osmotic balance and external smolt indices in smolting young salmon, Salmo salar L. Ann. Fenn. 24 (1987) 71-78
47. Virtanen E., Söderholm-Tana L., Soivio A., Forsman L., and Muona M. Effects of physiological condition and smoltification status at smolt release on subsequent catches of adult salmon. Aquaculture 97 (1991) 231-257
48. WGBAST, 2007. Report of the Baltic Salmon and Trout Working Group. ICES CM 2005/ACFM: 12.