Cypsela or achene? Refining terminology by considering anatomical and historical factors

Revista Brasileira de Botanica

Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 549-553

  Marzinek, Juliana ^a   De Paula, Orlando Cavalari ^a   Oliveira, Denise Maria Trombert ^b  

^a SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY UNESP   (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Achene; Asteraceae; Cypsela; Fruit

Indexed keywords

ASTERACEAE; PLUMBAGINACEAE;

EID: 59249097203     PISSN: 01008404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0100-84042008000300018     Document Type: Review

References (18)

1. ANDERBERG, A.A., BALDWIN, B.G., BAYER, R.G., BREITWIESER, J., JEFFREY, C., DILLON, M.O., ELDENÄS, P., FUNK, V., GARCIA-JACAS, N., HIND, D.J.N., KARIS, P.O., LACK, H.W., NESOM, G., NORDENSTAM, B., OBERPRIELER, C.H., PANERO, J.L., PUTTOCK, C., ROBINSON, H., STUESSY, T.F., SUSANNA, A., URTUBEY, E., VOGT, R., WARD, J. & WATSON, L.E. 2007. Compositae. In The families and genera of vascular plants (Kubitzki, K., Kadereit, J.W. & Jeffrey, C., eds.). Springer Verlag, Berlin, p.61-576.
2. a ed., Phyton, Curitiba.
3. APG. 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders on families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141:399-436.
4. BARROSO, G.M., MORIM, M.P., PEIXOTO, A.L. & ICHASO, L.F. 1999. Frutos e sementes: morfologia aplicada à sistemática de dicotiledôneas. Editora UFV, Viçosa.
5. BECK, G.R. 1891. Versuch einer neuen classification der früchte. Verhandlung der Zoologischen-Botanischen Gesellschaft, Wien 41:307-312.
6. BREMER, K. 1994. Asteraceae: cladistics and classification. Timber Press, Portland.
7. CHUTE, H.M. 1930. The morphology and anatomy of the achene. American Journal of Botany 17:703-722.
8. EAMES, A.J. 1977. Morphology of the Angiosperms. Robert E. Krieger, New York.
9. FAHN, A. 1974. Anatomia Vegetal. Traducion F.G. Arenal, J.F. Casas & J.F. Perez. H. Blume Ediciones, Madrid.
10. FONT QUER, P. 1985. Diccionario de Botánica. Editorial Labor, Barcelona.
11. nd ed., Spring Lake Publishing, Spring Lake.
12. MAUSETH, J.D. 1988. Plant anatomy. Benjamin Cummings, Menlo Park.
13. MIRBEL, M. 1813. Nouvelle classification des fruits. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences 3:313-319.
14. ROTH, I. 1977. Fruits of Angiosperms. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
15. SOUZA, L.A. 2006. Fruto. In Anatomia do fruto e da semente (L.A. Souza, org.). Editora UEPG, Ponta Grossa, p.11-123.
16. SPJUT, R.W. 1994. A systematic treatment of fruit types. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 70:1-182.
17. WAGENITZ, G. 1976. Systematics and phylogeny of the Compositae (Asteraceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 125:29-46.
18. WEBERLING, F. 1992. Morphology of flowers and inflorescences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.