메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 613-622

Bilateral motor unit synchronization of leg muscles during a simple dynamic balance task

Author keywords

Balance control; Common drive; EMG EMG coherence; Functional connectivity; Muscle synergies

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEG MUSCLE; MALE; MODULATION; MOTOR UNIT; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NERVOUS SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 59149093267     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: 14609568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06584.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0030906022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extended difference of coherence test for comparing and combining several independent coherence estimates: Theory and application to the study of motor units and physiological tremor
    • Amjad, A.M., Halliday, D.M., Rosenberg, J.R. Conway, B.A. (1997) An extended difference of coherence test for comparing and combining several independent coherence estimates: theory and application to the study of motor units and physiological tremor. J. Neurosci. Methods., 73, 69 79.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Methods. , vol.73 , pp. 69-79
    • Amjad, A.M.1    Halliday, D.M.2    Rosenberg, J.R.3    Conway, B.A.4
  • 2
    • 0037374448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinations of muscle synergies in the construction of a natural motor behavior
    • d'Avella, A., Saltiel, P. Bizzi, E. (2003) Combinations of muscle synergies in the construction of a natural motor behavior. Nat. Neurosci., 6, 300 308.
    • (2003) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 300-308
    • D'Avella, A.1    Saltiel, P.2    Bizzi, E.3
  • 3
    • 33747055087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of fast-reaching movements by muscle synergy combinations
    • d'Avella, A., Portone, A., Fernandez, L. Lacquaniti, F. (2006) Control of fast-reaching movements by muscle synergy combinations. J. Neurosci., 26, 7791 7810.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 7791-7810
    • D'Avella, A.1    Portone, A.2    Fernandez, L.3    Lacquaniti, F.4
  • 4
    • 0037322435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diazepam on motor cortical oscillations and corticomuscular coherence studied in man
    • Baker, M.R. Baker, S.N. (2003) The effect of diazepam on motor cortical oscillations and corticomuscular coherence studied in man. J. Physiol., 546, 931 942.
    • (2003) J. Physiol. , vol.546 , pp. 931-942
    • Baker, M.R.1    Baker, S.N.2
  • 7
    • 34248146016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate time-frequency analysis of electromagnetic brain activity during bimanual motor learning
    • Boonstra, T.W., Daffertshofer, A., Breakspear, M. Beek, P.J. (2007) Multivariate time-frequency analysis of electromagnetic brain activity during bimanual motor learning. Neuroimage, 36, 370 377.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.36 , pp. 370-377
    • Boonstra, T.W.1    Daffertshofer, A.2    Breakspear, M.3    Beek, P.J.4
  • 9
    • 1942425652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol enhances GABAergic transmission to cerebellar granule cells via an increase in Golgi cell excitability
    • Carta, M., Mameli, M. Valenzuela, C.F. (2004) Alcohol enhances GABAergic transmission to cerebellar granule cells via an increase in Golgi cell excitability. J. Neurosci., 24, 3746 3751.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 3746-3751
    • Carta, M.1    Mameli, M.2    Valenzuela, C.F.3
  • 10
    • 33644558094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol potently modulates climbing fiber → Purkinje neuron synapses: Role of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Carta, M., Mameli, M. Valenzuela, C.F. (2006) Alcohol potently modulates climbing fiber → Purkinje neuron synapses: role of metabotropic glutamate receptors. J. Neurosci., 26, 1906 1912.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 1906-1912
    • Carta, M.1    Mameli, M.2    Valenzuela, C.F.3
  • 11
    • 0029593363 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization between motor cortex and spinal motoneuronal pool during the performance of a maintained motor task in man
    • Conway, B.A., Halliday, D.M., Farmer, S.F., Shahani, U., Maas, P., Weir, A.I. Rosenberg, J.R. (1995) Synchronization between motor cortex and spinal motoneuronal pool during the performance of a maintained motor task in man. J. Physiol., 489, 917 924.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. , vol.489 , pp. 917-924
    • Conway, B.A.1    Halliday, D.M.2    Farmer, S.F.3    Shahani, U.4    Maas, P.5    Weir, A.I.6    Rosenberg, J.R.7
  • 13
    • 34548810895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency response of human vestibular reflexes characterized by stochastic stimuli
    • Dakin, C.J., Son, G.M., Inglis, J.T. Blouin, J.S. (2007) Frequency response of human vestibular reflexes characterized by stochastic stimuli. J. Physiol., 583, 1117 1127.
    • (2007) J. Physiol. , vol.583 , pp. 1117-1127
    • Dakin, C.J.1    Son, G.M.2    Inglis, J.T.3    Blouin, J.S.4
  • 14
    • 0015541247 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and presynaptic inhibition in an isolated spinal cord preparation
    • Davidoff, R.A. (1973) Alcohol and presynaptic inhibition in an isolated spinal cord preparation. Arch. Neurol., 28, 60 63.
    • (1973) Arch. Neurol. , vol.28 , pp. 60-63
    • Davidoff, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 44649088891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of oscillations in the cerebellar cortex
    • De Zeeuw, C.I., Hoebeek, F.E. Schonewille, M. (2008) Causes and consequences of oscillations in the cerebellar cortex. Neuron, 58, 655 658.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.58 , pp. 655-658
    • De Zeeuw, C.I.1    Hoebeek, F.E.2    Schonewille, M.3
  • 16
    • 34548829142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol reduces motoneuronal excitability and increases presynaptic inhibition of Ia afferents in the human spinal cord
    • von Dincklage, F., Benzke, M., Rehberg, B. Baars, J.H. (2007) Ethanol reduces motoneuronal excitability and increases presynaptic inhibition of Ia afferents in the human spinal cord. Brain Res., 1173, 78 83.
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1173 , pp. 78-83
    • Von Dincklage, F.1    Benzke, M.2    Rehberg, B.3    Baars, J.H.4
  • 17
    • 84964203940 scopus 로고
    • Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy
    • Efron, B. Tibshirani, R. (1986) Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy. Stat. Sci., 1, 54 75.
    • (1986) Stat. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 54-75
    • Efron, B.1    Tibshirani, R.2
  • 18
    • 0042734456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent intermanual coupling of 8-Hz discontinuities during slow finger movements
    • Evans, C.M. Baker, S.N. (2003) Task-dependent intermanual coupling of 8-Hz discontinuities during slow finger movements. Eur. J. Neurosci., 18, 453 456.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 453-456
    • Evans, C.M.1    Baker, S.N.2
  • 19
    • 0032479880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol and neurotransmitter interactions - From molecular to integrative effects
    • Faingold, C.L., N'Gouemo, P. Riaz, A. (1998) Ethanol and neurotransmitter interactions - from molecular to integrative effects. Prog. Neurobiol., 55, 509 535.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.55 , pp. 509-535
    • Faingold, C.L.1    N'Gouemo, P.2    Riaz, A.3
  • 20
    • 0032523904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythmicity, synchronization and binding in human and primate motor systems
    • Farmer, S.F. (1998) Rhythmicity, synchronization and binding in human and primate motor systems. J. Physiol., 509, 3 14.
    • (1998) J. Physiol. , vol.509 , pp. 3-14
    • Farmer, S.F.1
  • 21
    • 0027426773 scopus 로고
    • The frequency content of common synaptic inputs to motoneurones studied during voluntary isometric contraction in man
    • Farmer, S.F., Bremner, F.D., Halliday, D.M., Rosenberg, J.R. Stephens, J.A. (1993) The frequency content of common synaptic inputs to motoneurones studied during voluntary isometric contraction in man. J. Physiol., 470, 127 155.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.470 , pp. 127-155
    • Farmer, S.F.1    Bremner, F.D.2    Halliday, D.M.3    Rosenberg, J.R.4    Stephens, J.A.5
  • 22
    • 0742323503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cortex-muscle interactions in subjects with X-linked Kallmann's syndrome and mirror movements
    • Farmer, S.F., Harrison, L.M., Mayston, M.J., Parekh, A., James, L.M. Stephens, J.A. (2004) Abnormal cortex-muscle interactions in subjects with X-linked Kallmann's syndrome and mirror movements. Brain, 127, 385 397.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 385-397
    • Farmer, S.F.1    Harrison, L.M.2    Mayston, M.J.3    Parekh, A.4    James, L.M.5    Stephens, J.A.6
  • 23
    • 0029065625 scopus 로고
    • Organization of inputs to motoneuron pools in man
    • Gibbs, J., Harrison, L.M. Stephens, J.A. (1995) Organization of inputs to motoneuron pools in man. J. Physiol., 485, 245 256.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. , vol.485 , pp. 245-256
    • Gibbs, J.1    Harrison, L.M.2    Stephens, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 33745596116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the organization and modulation of spinal locomotor central pattern generators
    • Gordon, I.T. Whelan, P.J. (2006) Deciphering the organization and modulation of spinal locomotor central pattern generators. J. Exp. Biol., 209, 2007 2014.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 2007-2014
    • Gordon, I.T.1    Whelan, P.J.2
  • 25
    • 0026011636 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal network generating locomotor behavior in lamprey: Circuitry, transmitters, membrane properties, and simulation
    • Grillner, S., Wallen, P., Brodin, L. Lansner, A. (1991) Neuronal network generating locomotor behavior in lamprey: circuitry, transmitters, membrane properties, and simulation. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 14, 169 199.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 169-199
    • Grillner, S.1    Wallen, P.2    Brodin, L.3    Lansner, A.4
  • 26
    • 0034666221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-muscular synchronization during isometric muscle contraction in humans as revealed by magnetoencephalography
    • Gross, J., Tass, P.A., Salenius, S., Hari, R., Freund, H.J. Schnitzler, A. (2000) Cortico-muscular synchronization during isometric muscle contraction in humans as revealed by magnetoencephalography. J. Physiol., 527, 623 631.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. , vol.527 , pp. 623-631
    • Gross, J.1    Tass, P.A.2    Salenius, S.3    Hari, R.4    Freund, H.J.5    Schnitzler, A.6
  • 28
    • 0141676640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic startle evokes bilaterally synchronous oscillatory EMG activity in the healthy human
    • Grosse, P. Brown, P. (2003) Acoustic startle evokes bilaterally synchronous oscillatory EMG activity in the healthy human. J. Neurophysiol., 90, 1654 1661.
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , pp. 1654-1661
    • Grosse, P.1    Brown, P.2
  • 29
    • 0036803009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG-EMG, MEG-EMG and EMG-EMG frequency analysis: Physiological principles and clinical applications
    • Grosse, P., Cassidy, M.J. Brown, P. (2002) EEG-EMG, MEG-EMG and EMG-EMG frequency analysis: physiological principles and clinical applications. Clin. Neurophysiol., 113, 1523 1531.
    • (2002) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.113 , pp. 1523-1531
    • Grosse, P.1    Cassidy, M.J.2    Brown, P.3
  • 31
    • 0029421567 scopus 로고
    • A framework for the analysis of mixed time series/point process data - Theory and application to the study of physiological tremor, single motor unit discharges and electromyograms
    • Halliday, D.M., Rosenberg, J.R., Amjad, A.M., Breeze, P., Conway, B.A. Farmer, S.F. (1995) A framework for the analysis of mixed time series/point process data - theory and application to the study of physiological tremor, single motor unit discharges and electromyograms. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol., 64, 237 278.
    • (1995) Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 237-278
    • Halliday, D.M.1    Rosenberg, J.R.2    Amjad, A.M.3    Breeze, P.4    Conway, B.A.5    Farmer, S.F.6
  • 33
    • 14544274549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced motor impairment caused by increased extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptor activity
    • Hanchar, H.J., Dodson, P.D., Olsen, R.W., Otis, T.S. Wallner, M. (2005) Alcohol-induced motor impairment caused by increased extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptor activity. Nat. Neurosci., 8, 339 345.
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 339-345
    • Hanchar, H.J.1    Dodson, P.D.2    Olsen, R.W.3    Otis, T.S.4    Wallner, M.5
  • 34
  • 35
    • 1542510695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical method for detection of phase-locking episodes in neural oscillations
    • Hurtado, J.M., Rubchinsky, L.L. Sigvardt, K.A. (2004) Statistical method for detection of phase-locking episodes in neural oscillations. J. Neurophysiol., 91, 1883 1898.
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , pp. 1883-1898
    • Hurtado, J.M.1    Rubchinsky, L.L.2    Sigvardt, K.A.3
  • 36
    • 0344973773 scopus 로고
    • Relations of different divisions of the central nervous system to one another and to parts of the body
    • Jackson, H. (1898) Relations of different divisions of the central nervous system to one another and to parts of the body. Lancet, 1, 79 87.
    • (1898) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 79-87
    • Jackson, H.1
  • 37
    • 0027332773 scopus 로고
    • Stopping rules in principal components-analysis - A comparison of heuristic and statistical approaches
    • Jackson, D.A. (1993) Stopping rules in principal components-analysis - a comparison of heuristic and statistical approaches. Ecology, 74, 2204 2214.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2204-2214
    • Jackson, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 21544438757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic modulation of motor-unit activity in extrinsic hand muscles during multidigit grasping
    • Johnston, J.A., Winges, S.A. Santello, M. (2005) Periodic modulation of motor-unit activity in extrinsic hand muscles during multidigit grasping. J. Neurophysiol., 94, 206 218.
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.94 , pp. 206-218
    • Johnston, J.A.1    Winges, S.A.2    Santello, M.3
  • 39
    • 0033230303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common modulation of motor unit pairs during slow wrist movement in man
    • Kakuda, N., Nagaoka, M. Wessberg, J. (1999) Common modulation of motor unit pairs during slow wrist movement in man. J. Physiol., 520, 929 940.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.520 , pp. 929-940
    • Kakuda, N.1    Nagaoka, M.2    Wessberg, J.3
  • 42
    • 0033561192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent modulation of 15-30 Hz coherence between rectified EMGs from human hand and forearm muscles
    • Kilner, J.M., Baker, S.N., Salenius, S., Jousmaki, V., Hari, R. Lemon, R.N. (1999) Task-dependent modulation of 15-30 Hz coherence between rectified EMGs from human hand and forearm muscles. J. Physiol., 516, 559 570.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.516 , pp. 559-570
    • Kilner, J.M.1    Baker, S.N.2    Salenius, S.3    Jousmaki, V.4    Hari, R.5    Lemon, R.N.6
  • 43
    • 0034555123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cortical muscle coherence is directly related to specific motor parameters
    • Kilner, J.M., Baker, S.N., Salenius, S., Hari, R. Lemon, R.N. (2000) Human cortical muscle coherence is directly related to specific motor parameters. J. Neurosci., 20, 8838 8845.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 8838-8845
    • Kilner, J.M.1    Baker, S.N.2    Salenius, S.3    Hari, R.4    Lemon, R.N.5
  • 44
    • 0017904439 scopus 로고
    • The synaptic connexions to intercostal motoneurones as revealed by the average common excitation potential
    • Kirkwood, P.A. Sears, T.A. (1978) The synaptic connexions to intercostal motoneurones as revealed by the average common excitation potential. J. Physiol., 275, 103 134.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. , vol.275 , pp. 103-134
    • Kirkwood, P.A.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 45
    • 0020002218 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the time course of the synchronization of intercostal motoneurones in the cat
    • Kirkwood, P.A., Sears, T.A., Tuck, D.L. Westgaard, R.H. (1982) Variations in the time course of the synchronization of intercostal motoneurones in the cat. J. Physiol., 327, 105 135.
    • (1982) J. Physiol. , vol.327 , pp. 105-135
    • Kirkwood, P.A.1    Sears, T.A.2    Tuck, D.L.3    Westgaard, R.H.4
  • 46
    • 0141923466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle synergies during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons: Identification of muscle modes
    • Krishnamoorthy, V., Goodman, S., Zatsiorsky, V. Latash, M.L. (2003) Muscle synergies during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons: identification of muscle modes. Biol. Cybern., 89, 152 161.
    • (2003) Biol. Cybern. , vol.89 , pp. 152-161
    • Krishnamoorthy, V.1    Goodman, S.2    Zatsiorsky, V.3    Latash, M.L.4
  • 47
    • 0029898669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic modulation of complex spike activity by the cerebellar nucleoolivary pathway in rat
    • Lang, E.J., Sugihara, I. Llinas, R. (1996) GABAergic modulation of complex spike activity by the cerebellar nucleoolivary pathway in rat. J. Neurophysiol., 76, 255 275.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 255-275
    • Lang, E.J.1    Sugihara, I.2    Llinas, R.3
  • 48
    • 0344440932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor role of the corticoreticular-reticulospinal-spinal interneuronal system
    • Matsuyama, K., Mori, F., Nakajima, K., Drew, T., Aoki, M. Mori, S. (2004) Locomotor role of the corticoreticular-reticulospinal-spinal interneuronal system. Prog. Brain Res., 143, 239 249.
    • (2004) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.143 , pp. 239-249
    • Matsuyama, K.1    Mori, F.2    Nakajima, K.3    Drew, T.4    Aoki, M.5    Mori, S.6
  • 49
    • 0035253263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological tremor in human subjects with X-linked Kallmann's syndrome and mirror movements
    • Mayston, M.J., Harrison, L.M., Stephens, J.A. Farmer, S.F. (2001) Physiological tremor in human subjects with X-linked Kallmann's syndrome and mirror movements. J. Physiol., 530, 551 563.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.530 , pp. 551-563
    • Mayston, M.J.1    Harrison, L.M.2    Stephens, J.A.3    Farmer, S.F.4
  • 50
    • 0033909830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pathological tremors and rhythmic central motor control
    • McAuley, J.H. Marsden, C.D. (2000) Physiological and pathological tremors and rhythmic central motor control. Brain, 123, 1545 1567.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1545-1567
    • McAuley, J.H.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 51
    • 0032884342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human anticipatory eye movements may reflect rhythmic central nervous activity
    • McAuley, J.H., Rothwell, J.C. Marsden, C.D. (1999) Human anticipatory eye movements may reflect rhythmic central nervous activity. Neuroscience, 94, 339 350.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.94 , pp. 339-350
    • McAuley, J.H.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 52
    • 0029941179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern analysis of functional brain images using partial least squares
    • McIntosh, A.R., Bookstein, F.L., Haxby, J.V. Grady, C.L. (1996) Spatial pattern analysis of functional brain images using partial least squares. Neuroimage, 3, 143 157.
    • (1996) Neuroimage , vol.3 , pp. 143-157
    • McIntosh, A.R.1    Bookstein, F.L.2    Haxby, J.V.3    Grady, C.L.4
  • 53
    • 5644273771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal analysis of event-related fMRI data using partial least squares
    • McIntosh, A.R., Chau, W.K. Protzner, A.B. (2004) Spatiotemporal analysis of event-related fMRI data using partial least squares. Neuroimage, 23, 764 775.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.23 , pp. 764-775
    • McIntosh, A.R.1    Chau, W.K.2    Protzner, A.B.3
  • 54
    • 33947179041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-range corticomuscular coherence during dynamic force output
    • Omlor, W., Patino, L., Hepp-Reymond, M.C. Kristeva, R. (2007) Gamma-range corticomuscular coherence during dynamic force output. Neuroimage, 34, 1191 1198.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.34 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Omlor, W.1    Patino, L.2    Hepp-Reymond, M.C.3    Kristeva, R.4
  • 59
    • 0017095771 scopus 로고
    • Short-term synchronization of intercostal motoneurone activity
    • Sears, T.A. Stagg, D. (1976) Short-term synchronization of intercostal motoneurone activity. J. Physiol., 263, 357 381.
    • (1976) J. Physiol. , vol.263 , pp. 357-381
    • Sears, T.A.1    Stagg, D.2
  • 60
    • 0036903521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit synchronisation is enhanced during slow lengthening contractions of a hand muscle
    • Semmler, J.G., Kornatz, K.W., Dinenno, D.V., Zhou, S. Enoka, R.M. (2002) Motor unit synchronisation is enhanced during slow lengthening contractions of a hand muscle. J. Physiol., 545, 681 695.
    • (2002) J. Physiol. , vol.545 , pp. 681-695
    • Semmler, J.G.1    Kornatz, K.W.2    Dinenno, D.V.3    Zhou, S.4    Enoka, R.M.5
  • 61
    • 33644853061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-cerebellar coherence during a precision grip task in the monkey
    • Soteropoulos, D.S. Baker, S.N. (2006) Cortico-cerebellar coherence during a precision grip task in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol., 95, 1194 1206.
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 1194-1206
    • Soteropoulos, D.S.1    Baker, S.N.2
  • 62
    • 0842306374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the factors that influence discharge correlation in model motor neurons
    • Taylor, A.M. Enoka, R.M. (2004) Quantification of the factors that influence discharge correlation in model motor neurons. J. Neurophysiol., 91, 796 814.
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , pp. 796-814
    • Taylor, A.M.1    Enoka, R.M.2
  • 63
    • 35348895591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle synergies characterizing human postural responses
    • Torres-Oviedo, G. Ting, L.H. (2007) Muscle synergies characterizing human postural responses. J. Neurophysiol., 98, 2144 2156.
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.98 , pp. 2144-2156
    • Torres-Oviedo, G.1    Ting, L.H.2
  • 64
    • 34748893057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A balanced view of motor control
    • Tresch, M.C. (2007) A balanced view of motor control. Nat. Neurosci., 10, 1227 1228.
    • (2007) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1227-1228
    • Tresch, M.C.1
  • 66
    • 33646196851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix factorization algorithms for the identification of muscle synergies: Evaluation on simulated and experimental data sets
    • Tresch, M.C., Cheung, V.C. d'Avella, A. (2006) Matrix factorization algorithms for the identification of muscle synergies: evaluation on simulated and experimental data sets. J. Neurophysiol., 95, 2199 2212.
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 2199-2212
    • Tresch, M.C.1    Cheung, V.C.2    D'Avella, A.3
  • 67
    • 34548250494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action and perception at the level of synergies
    • Turvey, M.T. (2007) Action and perception at the level of synergies. Hum. Mov. Sci., 26, 657 697.
    • (2007) Hum. Mov. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 657-697
    • Turvey, M.T.1
  • 68
    • 0027240468 scopus 로고
    • Organization of motor output in slow finger movements in man
    • Vallbo, A.B. Wessberg, J. (1993) Organization of motor output in slow finger movements in man. J. Physiol., 469, 673 691.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.469 , pp. 673-691
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Wessberg, J.2
  • 69
    • 0033563184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single motor unit activity in relation to pulsatile motor output in human finger movements
    • Wessberg, J. Kakuda, N. (1999) Single motor unit activity in relation to pulsatile motor output in human finger movements. J. Physiol., 517, 273 285.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.517 , pp. 273-285
    • Wessberg, J.1    Kakuda, N.2
  • 70
    • 0037319058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol dual modulatory actions on spontaneous postsynaptic currents in spinal motoneurons
    • Ziskind-Conhaim, L., Gao, B.X. Hinckley, C. (2003) Ethanol dual modulatory actions on spontaneous postsynaptic currents in spinal motoneurons. J. Neurophysiol., 89, 806 813.
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.89 , pp. 806-813
    • Ziskind-Conhaim, L.1    Gao, B.X.2    Hinckley, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.