-
1
-
-
33646040359
-
-
Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System, Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at:, Accessed October 2, 2007
-
Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System. WISQARS injury mortality reports, 1999-2005. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: http://webappa.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/mortrate10-sy. html. Accessed October 2, 2007.
-
(1999)
WISQARS injury mortality reports
-
-
-
2
-
-
84865685960
-
-
Highway Loss Data Institute, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, July 2007. Available at:, Accessed August 3, 2007
-
Highway Loss Data Institute, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Child restraint laws: July 2007. Available at: http://www.iihs.org/laws/ ChildRestraint.aspx. Accessed August 3, 2007.
-
Child restraint laws
-
-
-
5
-
-
59049104337
-
-
Glassbrenner D, Ye TJ. Child Restraint use in 2006: use of correct restraint types. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2007. Report DOT HS 810798.
-
Glassbrenner D, Ye TJ. Child Restraint use in 2006: use of correct restraint types. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2007. Report DOT HS 810798.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
0022732491
-
Double pair comparison-a new method to determine how occupant characteristics affect fatality risk in traffic crashes
-
Evans L. Double pair comparison-a new method to determine how occupant characteristics affect fatality risk in traffic crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 1986;18:217-227.
-
(1986)
Accid Anal Prev
, vol.18
, pp. 217-227
-
-
Evans, L.1
-
9
-
-
59049106218
-
-
GA:, Available at:, Accessed February 8, 2008
-
Child passenger safety: fact sheet. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/ childpas.htm. Accessed February 8, 2008.
-
Child passenger safety: Fact sheet. Atlanta
-
-
-
10
-
-
59049092017
-
-
Traffic safety facts: 2005 data-children. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2006.
-
Traffic safety facts: 2005 data-children. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2006.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
59049098040
-
-
2003 motor vehicle occupant protection facts: children, youth, young adults. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2006.
-
2003 motor vehicle occupant protection facts: children, youth, young adults. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2006.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
0001844828
-
Kids at risk: Where American children sit in passenger vehicles
-
Glass RJ, Graham JD. Kids at risk: where American children sit in passenger vehicles. J Safety Res. 1999;30:17-24.
-
(1999)
J Safety Res
, vol.30
, pp. 17-24
-
-
Glass, R.J.1
Graham, J.D.2
-
13
-
-
59049106628
-
-
Decina LE, Knoebel KY. Patterns of misuse of child safety seats. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 1996. Report DOT HS 808440.
-
Decina LE, Knoebel KY. Patterns of misuse of child safety seats. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 1996. Report DOT HS 808440.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
3242890091
-
Recent trends in child restraint practices in the United States
-
Winston FK, Chen IG, Elliott MR, Arbogast KB, Durbin DR. Recent trends in child restraint practices in the United States. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):e458-e464.
-
(2004)
Pediatrics
, vol.113
, Issue.5
-
-
Winston, F.K.1
Chen, I.G.2
Elliott, M.R.3
Arbogast, K.B.4
Durbin, D.R.5
-
15
-
-
59049083499
-
-
2008 child safety seat ease of use ratings. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.gov/ portal/nhtsa-eou/info.jsp?type=all. Accessed April 21, 2008.
-
2008 child safety seat ease of use ratings. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.gov/ portal/nhtsa-eou/info.jsp?type=all. Accessed April 21, 2008.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
1942505355
-
An evaluation of the effectiveness of forward facing child restraint systems
-
Arbogast KB, Durbin DR, Cornejo RA, Kallan MJ, Winston FK. An evaluation of the effectiveness of forward facing child restraint systems. Accid Anal Prev. 2004;36:585-589.
-
(2004)
Accid Anal Prev
, vol.36
, pp. 585-589
-
-
Arbogast, K.B.1
Durbin, D.R.2
Cornejo, R.A.3
Kallan, M.J.4
Winston, F.K.5
-
17
-
-
0034076893
-
The danger of premature graduation to seat belts for young children
-
Winston FK, Durbin DR, Kallan MJ, Moll EK. The danger of premature graduation to seat belts for young children. Pediatrics. 2000;105:1179-1183.
-
(2000)
Pediatrics
, vol.105
, pp. 1179-1183
-
-
Winston, F.K.1
Durbin, D.R.2
Kallan, M.J.3
Moll, E.K.4
-
19
-
-
33744956007
-
Effectiveness of child safety seats vs seat belts in reducing risk for death in children in passenger vehicle crashes
-
Elliott MR, Kallan MJ, Durbin DR, Winston FK. Effectiveness of child safety seats vs seat belts in reducing risk for death in children in passenger vehicle crashes. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160:617-621.
-
(2006)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.160
, pp. 617-621
-
-
Elliott, M.R.1
Kallan, M.J.2
Durbin, D.R.3
Winston, F.K.4
-
20
-
-
33845991165
-
Effectiveness of child safety seats vs safety belts for children aged 2 to 3 years
-
Zaloshnja E, Miller T, Hendrie D. Effectiveness of child safety seats vs safety belts for children aged 2 to 3 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161:65-68.
-
(2007)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.161
, pp. 65-68
-
-
Zaloshnja, E.1
Miller, T.2
Hendrie, D.3
-
22
-
-
19044365264
-
-
Robertson LS. Bias in estimates of seat belt effectiveness. Inj Prev. 2002;8(4):263.
-
Robertson LS. Bias in estimates of seat belt effectiveness. Inj Prev. 2002;8(4):263.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
21344483015
-
Modelling risk ratios from matched cohort data: An estimating equation approach
-
Greenland S. Modelling risk ratios from matched cohort data: an estimating equation approach. Appl Stat. 1994;43:223-232.
-
(1994)
Appl Stat
, vol.43
, pp. 223-232
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
26
-
-
0037207490
-
Matched-pair cohort methods in traffic crash research
-
Cummings P, McKnight B, Weiss NS. Matched-pair cohort methods in traffic crash research. Accid Anal Prev. 2003;35:131-141.
-
(2003)
Accid Anal Prev
, vol.35
, pp. 131-141
-
-
Cummings, P.1
McKnight, B.2
Weiss, N.S.3
-
27
-
-
0037212416
-
Estimating seat belt effectiveness using matched-pair cohort methods
-
Cummings P, Wells JD, Rivara FP. Estimating seat belt effectiveness using matched-pair cohort methods. Accid Anal Prev. 2003;35:143-149.
-
(2003)
Accid Anal Prev
, vol.35
, pp. 143-149
-
-
Cummings, P.1
Wells, J.D.2
Rivara, F.P.3
-
28
-
-
0026271355
-
Airbag effectiveness in preventing fatalities predicted according to type of crash, driver age, and blood alcohol concentration
-
Evans L. Airbag effectiveness in preventing fatalities predicted according to type of crash, driver age, and blood alcohol concentration. Accid Anal Prev. 1991;23:531-541.
-
(1991)
Accid Anal Prev
, vol.23
, pp. 531-541
-
-
Evans, L.1
-
29
-
-
0037062097
-
Association of driver air bags with driver fatality: A matched cohort study
-
Cummings P, McKnight B, Rivara FP, Grossman DC. Association of driver air bags with driver fatality: a matched cohort study. BMJ. 2002;324:1119-1122.
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 1119-1122
-
-
Cummings, P.1
McKnight, B.2
Rivara, F.P.3
Grossman, D.C.4
-
30
-
-
33745606025
-
Association of first- and second-generation air bags with front occupant death in car crashes: A matched cohort study
-
Olson CM, Cummings P, Rivara FP. Association of first- and second-generation air bags with front occupant death in car crashes: a matched cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;164:161-169.
-
(2006)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.164
, pp. 161-169
-
-
Olson, C.M.1
Cummings, P.2
Rivara, F.P.3
-
31
-
-
0024195885
-
Helmet effectiveness in preventing motorcycle driver and passenger fatalities
-
Evans L, Frick MC. Helmet effectiveness in preventing motorcycle driver and passenger fatalities. Accid Anal Prev. 1988;20:447-458.
-
(1988)
Accid Anal Prev
, vol.20
, pp. 447-458
-
-
Evans, L.1
Frick, M.C.2
-
32
-
-
59049098951
-
The changing effect of motorcycle helmet use on mortality: Comparisons of drivers and passengers on the same motorcycle
-
Paper presented at: October 7-9, Vancouver, British Columbia
-
Anderson CL, Kraus JF. The changing effect of motorcycle helmet use on mortality: comparisons of drivers and passengers on the same motorcycle. Paper presented at: Meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine; October 7-9, 1996; Vancouver, British Columbia.
-
(1996)
Meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine
-
-
Anderson, C.L.1
Kraus, J.F.2
-
33
-
-
0036730459
-
Association of helmet use with death in motorcycle crashes: A matched-pair cohort study
-
Norvell DC, Cummings P. Association of helmet use with death in motorcycle crashes: a matched-pair cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156:483-487.
-
(2002)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.156
, pp. 483-487
-
-
Norvell, D.C.1
Cummings, P.2
-
34
-
-
0023700982
-
Seating position in cars and fatality risk
-
Evans L, Frick MC. Seating position in cars and fatality risk. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:1456-1458.
-
(1988)
Am J Public Health
, vol.78
, pp. 1456-1458
-
-
Evans, L.1
Frick, M.C.2
-
36
-
-
33645935073
-
Passenger seating position and the risk of passenger death in traffic crashes: A matched cohort study
-
Smith KM, Cummings P. Passenger seating position and the risk of passenger death in traffic crashes: a matched cohort study. Inj Prev. 2006;12:83-86.
-
(2006)
Inj Prev
, vol.12
, pp. 83-86
-
-
Smith, K.M.1
Cummings, P.2
-
39
-
-
59049107586
-
-
Stata [computer program, Version 10. College Station, TX: StataCorp, Inc; 2007
-
Stata [computer program]. Version 10. College Station, TX: StataCorp, Inc; 2007.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0001697177
-
Basic methods for sensitivity analysis and external adjustment
-
Rothman K, Greenland S, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven;
-
Greenland S. Basic methods for sensitivity analysis and external adjustment. In: Rothman K, Greenland S, eds. Modern Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven; 1998:343-357.
-
(1998)
Modern Epidemiology
, pp. 343-357
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
41
-
-
0013091927
-
Semi-automated sensitivity analysis to assess systematic errors in observational data
-
Lash T. Semi-automated sensitivity analysis to assess systematic errors in observational data. Epidemiology. 2003;14:451-458.
-
(2003)
Epidemiology
, vol.14
, pp. 451-458
-
-
Lash, T.1
-
42
-
-
0013045232
-
Quantifying and reporting uncertainty from systematic errors
-
Phillips C. Quantifying and reporting uncertainty from systematic errors. Epidemiology. 2003;14:459-466.
-
(2003)
Epidemiology
, vol.14
, pp. 459-466
-
-
Phillips, C.1
-
43
-
-
0030331026
-
Markov chain Monte Carlo methods in biostatistics
-
Gelman A, Rubin DB. Markov chain Monte Carlo methods in biostatistics. Stat Methods Med Res. 1996;5:339-355.
-
(1996)
Stat Methods Med Res
, vol.5
, pp. 339-355
-
-
Gelman, A.1
Rubin, D.B.2
-
48
-
-
0025411008
-
Restraint effectiveness, occupant ejection from cars, and fatality reductions
-
Evans L. Restraint effectiveness, occupant ejection from cars, and fatality reductions. Accid Anal Prev. 1990;22:167-175.
-
(1990)
Accid Anal Prev
, vol.22
, pp. 167-175
-
-
Evans, L.1
-
49
-
-
0038448068
-
Ejections of young children in motor vehicle crashes
-
Howard A, McKeag AM, Rothman L, Comeau JL, Monk B, German A. Ejections of young children in motor vehicle crashes. J Trauma. 2003;55:126-129.
-
(2003)
J Trauma
, vol.55
, pp. 126-129
-
-
Howard, A.1
McKeag, A.M.2
Rothman, L.3
Comeau, J.L.4
Monk, B.5
German, A.6
-
51
-
-
0038653209
-
Belt-positioning booster seats and reduction in risk of injury among children in vehicle crashes
-
Durbin DR, Elliott MR, Winston FK. Belt-positioning booster seats and reduction in risk of injury among children in vehicle crashes. JAMA. 2003;289:2835-2840.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.289
, pp. 2835-2840
-
-
Durbin, D.R.1
Elliott, M.R.2
Winston, F.K.3
|