메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 591-606

75th anniversary of strong motion observation-A historical review

Author keywords

First strong motion earthquake accelerographs; First strong motion record; John Freeman; Kyoji Suyehiro; Long Beach earthquake of 1933

Indexed keywords

BEACHES; CIVIL ENGINEERING; DIGITAL COMPUTERS; EARTHQUAKES; ENGINEERING GEOLOGY; LANDFORMS;

EID: 58949104914     PISSN: 02677261     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2008.05.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (135)
  • 2
    • 58949100749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biot MA. Vibrations of buildings during earthquake. In: Ph.D. thesis no. 259, Transient oscillations in elastic systems, Chapter II. Pasadena, CA: Aeronautics Department, California Institute of Tech; 1932.
    • Biot MA. Vibrations of buildings during earthquake. In: Ph.D. thesis no. 259, Transient oscillations in elastic systems, Chapter II. Pasadena, CA: Aeronautics Department, California Institute of Tech; 1932.
  • 3
    • 0003181825 scopus 로고
    • Theory of elastic systems vibrating under transient impulse with an application to earthquake-proof buildings
    • Biot M.A. Theory of elastic systems vibrating under transient impulse with an application to earthquake-proof buildings. Proc Natl Acad Sci 19 2 (1933) 262-268
    • (1933) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-268
    • Biot, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 84979322414 scopus 로고
    • Theory of vibration of buildings during earthquakes
    • Biot M.A. Theory of vibration of buildings during earthquakes. Z Angew Matematik Mech 14 4 (1934) 213-223
    • (1934) Z Angew Matematik Mech , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 213-223
    • Biot, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 0001261892 scopus 로고
    • A mechanical analyzer for the prediction of earthquake stresses
    • Biot M.A. A mechanical analyzer for the prediction of earthquake stresses. Bull Seism Soc Am 31 (1941) 151-171
    • (1941) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.31 , pp. 151-171
    • Biot, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0004476759 scopus 로고
    • Analytical and experimental methods in engineering seismology
    • Biot M.A. Analytical and experimental methods in engineering seismology. ASCE Trans 108 (1942) 365-408
    • (1942) ASCE Trans , vol.108 , pp. 365-408
    • Biot, M.A.1
  • 7
    • 0141573116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear soil response as a natural passive isolation mechanism, Paper II-The 1933 Long Beach, California earthquake
    • Trifunac M.D. Nonlinear soil response as a natural passive isolation mechanism, Paper II-The 1933 Long Beach, California earthquake. Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng 23 7 (2003) 549-562
    • (2003) Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 549-562
    • Trifunac, M.D.1
  • 8
    • 58949084516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trifunac MD. Early history of the response spectrum method. Report CE 07-01. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering,University of Southern California; 2007a. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
    • Trifunac MD. Early history of the response spectrum method. Report CE 07-01. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering,University of Southern California; 2007a. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
  • 9
    • 0345197449 scopus 로고
    • Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN
    • Vitaliano D.B. Legends of the earth (1973), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN
    • (1973) Legends of the earth
    • Vitaliano, D.B.1
  • 12
    • 35349010994 scopus 로고
    • Tyoko and his seismoscope
    • Imamura A. Tyoko and his seismoscope. Jpn J Astron Geophys 16 (1939) 37-41
    • (1939) Jpn J Astron Geophys , vol.16 , pp. 37-41
    • Imamura, A.1
  • 13
    • 58949089464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baratta M. Richerche storiche sugli apparechi sismici. Ann Uff Cent Met Geodin Ital 1895; 17 (ser 2, part 1): 3-37.
    • Baratta M. Richerche storiche sugli apparechi sismici. Ann Uff Cent Met Geodin Ital 1895; 17 (ser 2, part 1): 3-37.
  • 14
    • 58949084514 scopus 로고
    • Contribuzioni alla storia della microsismologia
    • Favaro A. Contribuzioni alla storia della microsismologia. Atti Inst veneto Sci 6 2 (1884) 91-103
    • (1884) Atti Inst veneto Sci , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-103
    • Favaro, A.1
  • 15
    • 0011925469 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Davison C. Founders of seismology (1927), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • (1927) Founders of seismology
    • Davison, C.1
  • 16
    • 58949087443 scopus 로고
    • The history of an earthquake which shook Apula and almost the whole kingdom of Naples, in 1731
    • Cirillo N. The history of an earthquake which shook Apula and almost the whole kingdom of Naples, in 1731. Philis Trans 8 (1747) 682-684
    • (1747) Philis Trans , vol.8 , pp. 682-684
    • Cirillo, N.1
  • 17
    • 58949100748 scopus 로고
    • L'inventore del sismografo a pendolo
    • Agamennone G. L'inventore del sismografo a pendolo. La Meteorol Pratica 7 (1926) 264-266
    • (1926) La Meteorol Pratica , vol.7 , pp. 264-266
    • Agamennone, G.1
  • 18
    • 58949099281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuller ML. The New Madrid earthquake. Bull US Geol Surv 1912; 494.
    • Fuller ML. The New Madrid earthquake. Bull US Geol Surv 1912; 494.
  • 19
    • 58949104672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milne D. Report of a committee appointed at Glasgow meeting for obtaining instruments and registers to record shocks of earthquakes in Scotland and Ireland. Rep Br Assoc Adv Sci, 1842; 1841: 46-9.
    • Milne D. Report of a committee appointed at Glasgow meeting for obtaining instruments and registers to record shocks of earthquakes in Scotland and Ireland. Rep Br Assoc Adv Sci, 1842; 1841: 46-9.
  • 20
    • 37049005028 scopus 로고
    • On the theory and construction of a seismometer, or instrument for measuring earthquake shocks, and other concussions
    • Forbes J.D. On the theory and construction of a seismometer, or instrument for measuring earthquake shocks, and other concussions. Trans R Soc Edinburgh 15 (1844) 219-228
    • (1844) Trans R Soc Edinburgh , vol.15 , pp. 219-228
    • Forbes, J.D.1
  • 21
    • 58949084515 scopus 로고
    • Seismometrische Beobachtungen im Göttinger Geophysikalischen Institut
    • Wiechert E. Seismometrische Beobachtungen im Göttinger Geophysikalischen Institut. Nachr Ges Wiss Göttingen 1889 (1899) 195-208
    • (1899) Nachr Ges Wiss Göttingen , vol.1889 , pp. 195-208
    • Wiechert, E.1
  • 22
    • 0008506859 scopus 로고
    • Ein astatisches Pendel höher Empfindlichkeit zur mechanichen Registrierung von Erdbeben
    • Wiechert E. Ein astatisches Pendel höher Empfindlichkeit zur mechanichen Registrierung von Erdbeben. Beitr Geophys 6 (1904) 435-450
    • (1904) Beitr Geophys , vol.6 , pp. 435-450
    • Wiechert, E.1
  • 23
    • 11544269897 scopus 로고
    • Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem
    • Medvedev S.V. Elementary seismology (1965), Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem
    • (1965) Elementary seismology
    • Medvedev, S.V.1
  • 25
    • 58949102862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mallet R. Second report on the facts of earthquake phenomena. Rep Br Assoc Adv Sci 1852; 1851: 272-320.
    • Mallet R. Second report on the facts of earthquake phenomena. Rep Br Assoc Adv Sci 1852; 1851: 272-320.
  • 26
    • 58949086564 scopus 로고
    • Account of experiments made at Holyhead to ascertain the transit velocity of waves, analogous to earthquake waves, through the local rock formation
    • Mallet R. Account of experiments made at Holyhead to ascertain the transit velocity of waves, analogous to earthquake waves, through the local rock formation. Philos Trans R Soc 151 (1861 (1862a)) 655-679
    • (1861) Philos Trans R Soc , vol.151 , pp. 655-679
    • Mallet, R.1
  • 27
    • 58949087442 scopus 로고
    • On the velocity of transmission of earth waves
    • Abbot H.L. On the velocity of transmission of earth waves. Am. J. Sci. 115 (1878) 178-184
    • (1878) Am. J. Sci. , vol.115 , pp. 178-184
    • Abbot, H.L.1
  • 29
    • 0013257670 scopus 로고
    • Seismic experiments
    • Milne J. Seismic experiments. Trans Seism Soc Jpn 8 (1885) 1-82
    • (1885) Trans Seism Soc Jpn , vol.8 , pp. 1-82
    • Milne, J.1
  • 30
    • 1842419076 scopus 로고
    • On the overturning and fracturing of brick and other columns by horizontally applied motion
    • Milne J., and Omori F. On the overturning and fracturing of brick and other columns by horizontally applied motion. Seism J Jpn 1 (1893) 59-85
    • (1893) Seism J Jpn , vol.1 , pp. 59-85
    • Milne, J.1    Omori, F.2
  • 31
    • 58949093472 scopus 로고
    • Earth pulsations in relation to certain natural phenomena and physical investigations
    • Milne J. Earth pulsations in relation to certain natural phenomena and physical investigations. Seism J Jpn 1 (1893) 87-112
    • (1893) Seism J Jpn , vol.1 , pp. 87-112
    • Milne, J.1
  • 32
    • 58949085419 scopus 로고
    • Description of a new seismometer constructed in the college at Monza
    • Cavalleri P.G.M. Description of a new seismometer constructed in the college at Monza. Philos Mag 4 19 (1860) 102-116
    • (1860) Philos Mag , vol.4 , Issue.19 , pp. 102-116
    • Cavalleri, P.G.M.1
  • 33
    • 33646544833 scopus 로고
    • A seismic vibration analyzer and the records obtained therewith
    • Suyehiro K. A seismic vibration analyzer and the records obtained therewith. Bull Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo Univ 1 (1926) 59-64
    • (1926) Bull Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo Univ , vol.1 , pp. 59-64
    • Suyehiro, K.1
  • 34
    • 0004684208 scopus 로고
    • A simplified instrument for recording strong earthquakes
    • Cloud W.K., and Hudson D.E. A simplified instrument for recording strong earthquakes. Bull Seism Soc Am 51 2 (1961) 159-174
    • (1961) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-174
    • Cloud, W.K.1    Hudson, D.E.2
  • 35
    • 58949092204 scopus 로고
    • Progress report for 1939 of the seismological field survey of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
    • Ulrich F.P. Progress report for 1939 of the seismological field survey of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Bull Seism Soc Am 31 (1941) 107-119
    • (1941) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.31 , pp. 107-119
    • Ulrich, F.P.1
  • 36
    • 58949085418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nazarov AG. Metod Inzenernogo Analiza Seismicheskih Sil, Izdatelstvo A.N. Armyanskoi S.S.R., Erevan, 1959.
    • Nazarov AG. Metod Inzenernogo Analiza Seismicheskih Sil, Izdatelstvo A.N. Armyanskoi S.S.R., Erevan, 1959.
  • 37
    • 58949092566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krishna J, Chandrasekaran AR. Structural response recorders. Proceedings of the third world conference on earthquake engineering, vol. III, New Zealand, 1965. p. 143-50.
    • Krishna J, Chandrasekaran AR. Structural response recorders. Proceedings of the third world conference on earthquake engineering, vol. III, New Zealand, 1965. p. 143-50.
  • 38
    • 58949103753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trifunac MD. Statistical analysis of the computed response of structural response recorders (SRR) for accelerograms recorded in the United States of America. Proceedings of the sixth world conference on earthquake engineering, New Delhi, India, v ol. III, 1977. p. 2956-61.
    • Trifunac MD. Statistical analysis of the computed response of structural response recorders (SRR) for accelerograms recorded in the United States of America. Proceedings of the sixth world conference on earthquake engineering, New Delhi, India, v ol. III, 1977. p. 2956-61.
  • 39
    • 58949088390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmieri L. The electromagnetic seismograph. Rep Smithson Ins 1871; 1870: 425-8.
    • Palmieri L. The electromagnetic seismograph. Rep Smithson Ins 1871; 1870: 425-8.
  • 40
    • 0000833245 scopus 로고
    • The early history of seismometry (to 1900)
    • Dewey J., and Byerly P. The early history of seismometry (to 1900). Bull Seism Soc Am 59 1 (1969) 183-227
    • (1969) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-227
    • Dewey, J.1    Byerly, P.2
  • 41
    • 5344249470 scopus 로고
    • A catalogue of earthquakes on the Pacific Coast, 1769 to 1897
    • Holden E.S. A catalogue of earthquakes on the Pacific Coast, 1769 to 1897. Smithson Misc Collns 1087 (1898) 17-22
    • (1898) Smithson Misc Collns , vol.1087 , pp. 17-22
    • Holden, E.S.1
  • 42
    • 58949101375 scopus 로고
    • Sismografo elettrico a carte affumicate scorrevoli
    • Cecchi P.F. Sismografo elettrico a carte affumicate scorrevoli. Atti Acad Pontiff Nouvi Lincei 29 (1876) 421-428
    • (1876) Atti Acad Pontiff Nouvi Lincei , vol.29 , pp. 421-428
    • Cecchi, P.F.1
  • 43
    • 58949084512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agamennone G. La Registrazione dei Terremoti, Casa Editrice "L'Ellettricista", 1906.
    • Agamennone G. La Registrazione dei Terremoti, Casa Editrice "L'Ellettricista", 1906.
  • 44
    • 58949100746 scopus 로고
    • Osservazioni fatte all'Osservatorio di Moncalieri sul terremoto del 23 febbrario 1887
    • Denza P.F. Osservazioni fatte all'Osservatorio di Moncalieri sul terremoto del 23 febbrario 1887. Boll Mensuale dell' Osservatorio Centrale Moncalieri 2 7 (1887) 68-70
    • (1887) Boll Mensuale dell' Osservatorio Centrale Moncalieri , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 68-70
    • Denza, P.F.1
  • 45
    • 58949100747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ewing JA. Earthquake measurement. Memoires of the Science Department, University of Tokyo, 1883; 9.
    • Ewing JA. Earthquake measurement. Memoires of the Science Department, University of Tokyo, 1883; 9.
  • 46
    • 58949088389 scopus 로고
    • A new form of pendulum sesmograph
    • Ewing J.A. A new form of pendulum sesmograph. Trans Seism Soc Jpn 1 (1880) 38-43
    • (1880) Trans Seism Soc Jpn , vol.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Ewing, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 58949097449 scopus 로고
    • On a new seismograph for horizontal motion
    • Ewing J.A. On a new seismograph for horizontal motion. Trans Seism Soc Jpn 2 (1880) 45-49
    • (1880) Trans Seism Soc Jpn , vol.2 , pp. 45-49
    • Ewing, J.A.1
  • 48
    • 58949102861 scopus 로고
    • On a new seismograph
    • Ewing J.A. On a new seismograph. Proc R Soc 31 (1881) 440-446
    • (1881) Proc R Soc , vol.31 , pp. 440-446
    • Ewing, J.A.1
  • 49
    • 58949095685 scopus 로고
    • On a neglected principle that may be employed in earthquake measurement
    • Perry J., and Ayrton W.E. On a neglected principle that may be employed in earthquake measurement. Philos Mag Ser 5 8 (1879) 30-50
    • (1879) Philos Mag Ser , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 30-50
    • Perry, J.1    Ayrton, W.E.2
  • 50
    • 58949091330 scopus 로고
    • Instruments for measuring and recording earthquake-motions
    • Gray T. Instruments for measuring and recording earthquake-motions. Philos Mag 5 12 (1881) 199-212
    • (1881) Philos Mag , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 199-212
    • Gray, T.1
  • 51
    • 0041467598 scopus 로고
    • Experiments in observational seismology
    • Milne J. Experiments in observational seismology. Trans Seism Soc Jpn 3 (1881) 12-64
    • (1881) Trans Seism Soc Jpn , vol.3 , pp. 12-64
    • Milne, J.1
  • 52
    • 58949088383 scopus 로고
    • Notes on some recent earthquakes
    • Ewing J.A. Notes on some recent earthquakes. Trans Asiat. Soc. Jpn 9 (1881) 40-48
    • (1881) Trans Asiat. Soc. Jpn , vol.9 , pp. 40-48
    • Ewing, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 0142080499 scopus 로고
    • Seismic science in Japan
    • Milne J. Seismic science in Japan. Trans Seism Soc Jpn 1 1 (1880) 3-34
    • (1880) Trans Seism Soc Jpn , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-34
    • Milne, J.1
  • 54
    • 0012113118 scopus 로고
    • The earthquake of Tokyo, April 18, 1889
    • Von Rebeur-Paschwitz E. The earthquake of Tokyo, April 18, 1889. Nature 40 (1889) 294-295
    • (1889) Nature , vol.40 , pp. 294-295
    • Von Rebeur-Paschwitz, E.1
  • 55
    • 0021860412 scopus 로고
    • A note on controlling the optical density of analog film records in strong motion accelerographs
    • Trifunac M.D., Markus D.K., and Moslem K. A note on controlling the optical density of analog film records in strong motion accelerographs. Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng 4 1 (1985) 31-34
    • (1985) Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-34
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Markus, D.K.2    Moslem, K.3
  • 56
    • 0033607316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common problems in automatic digitization of strong motion accelerograms
    • Trifunac M.D., Todorovska M.I., and Lee V.W. Common problems in automatic digitization of strong motion accelerograms. Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng 18 7 (1999) 519-530
    • (1999) Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 519-530
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Todorovska, M.I.2    Lee, V.W.3
  • 57
    • 58949092193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agamennone G. I terremoti di lontana provenieza registrati al Collegio Romano. Atti Accad Naz Lincei Rc 1894; 5, 7, sem. 1: 265-71.
    • Agamennone G. I terremoti di lontana provenieza registrati al Collegio Romano. Atti Accad Naz Lincei Rc 1894; 5, 7, sem. 1: 265-71.
  • 58
    • 25344462821 scopus 로고
    • Schwingungsart und Weg der Erdbebenwellen
    • 401-65
    • Schlüter W. Schwingungsart und Weg der Erdbebenwellen. Beitr Geophys 5 (1903) 314-359 401-65
    • (1903) Beitr Geophys , vol.5 , pp. 314-359
    • Schlüter, W.1
  • 59
    • 58949083580 scopus 로고
    • On the propagation of earthquake motion to great distances
    • Oldham R.D. On the propagation of earthquake motion to great distances. PhilosTrans R Soc (Ser A) 194 (1900) 135-174
    • (1900) PhilosTrans R Soc (Ser A) , vol.194 , pp. 135-174
    • Oldham, R.D.1
  • 60
    • 58949101366 scopus 로고
    • Zur methodik der sesmometrischen beobachtungen
    • Galitzin B. Zur methodik der sesmometrischen beobachtungen. Izv Imp Akad Nauk 5 19 (1903) xxx-xxxi
    • (1903) Izv Imp Akad Nauk , vol.5 , Issue.19
    • Galitzin, B.1
  • 61
    • 58949103740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galitzin, B. Lekcii po seismometrii, Tipografiya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, S. Peterburg, 1912.
    • Galitzin, B. Lekcii po seismometrii, Tipografiya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, S. Peterburg, 1912.
  • 62
    • 58949092559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novikova EI, Trifunac MD. Instrument correction for the coupled transducer-galvanometer Systems. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering, Report CE 91-02, University of Southern California, 1991, Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
    • Novikova EI, Trifunac MD. Instrument correction for the coupled transducer-galvanometer Systems. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering, Report CE 91-02, University of Southern California, 1991, Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
  • 64
    • 36348938495 scopus 로고
    • Sur la theorie et la mode d'emploi des appareils seismographiques. C. r. hebd. Séanc
    • Lippman G. Sur la theorie et la mode d'emploi des appareils seismographiques. C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad Sci, Paris 110 (1890) 440-444
    • (1890) Acad Sci, Paris , vol.110 , pp. 440-444
    • Lippman, G.1
  • 65
    • 58949100175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiechert E. Theorie der automatischen Seismographen. Abh K Bes Wiss Göttingen, Klasse N F 2, 1902-1903 (1903): 1-128.
    • Wiechert E. Theorie der automatischen Seismographen. Abh K Bes Wiss Göttingen, Klasse N F 2, 1902-1903 (1903): 1-128.
  • 66
    • 58949093463 scopus 로고
    • Zur methodik der seismometrischen beobachtungen
    • Galitzin B. Zur methodik der seismometrischen beobachtungen. Izv Postoyann Tsent Seism Komm 1 3 (1904) 1-112
    • (1904) Izv Postoyann Tsent Seism Komm , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-112
    • Galitzin, B.1
  • 67
    • 58949091329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reid, HF. The mechanics of the earthquakes. Report, vol. 2, Sacramento, CA: California Earthquake Commission; 1910.
    • Reid, HF. The mechanics of the earthquakes. Report, vol. 2, Sacramento, CA: California Earthquake Commission; 1910.
  • 68
    • 58949097438 scopus 로고
    • Tests of earthquake accelerometers on a shaking table
    • McComb H.E., and Ruge A.C. Tests of earthquake accelerometers on a shaking table. Bull Seism Soc Am 27 (1937) 325-329
    • (1937) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.27 , pp. 325-329
    • McComb, H.E.1    Ruge, A.C.2
  • 69
    • 58949103739 scopus 로고
    • A note on the great earthquake of October 28, 1891
    • Milne J. A note on the great earthquake of October 28, 1891. Seism J Jpn 1 (1893) 127-151
    • (1893) Seism J Jpn , vol.1 , pp. 127-151
    • Milne, J.1
  • 70
    • 58949090384 scopus 로고
    • Uber seimometrische beobahtungen
    • Galitzin B. Uber seimometrische beobahtungen. Izv Postyann Tsent Seism Komm 1 1 (1902) 101-183
    • (1902) Izv Postyann Tsent Seism Komm , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-183
    • Galitzin, B.1
  • 71
    • 0019106860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graizer VM. On the determination of displacement from strong-motion accelerograms. Proceedings of the seventh world conference on earthquake engineering, Istanbul, vol. 2, 1980. p. 391-4.
    • Graizer VM. On the determination of displacement from strong-motion accelerograms. Proceedings of the seventh world conference on earthquake engineering, Istanbul, vol. 2, 1980. p. 391-4.
  • 72
    • 0342526190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the useable dynamic range of accelerographs recording translation
    • Trifunac M.D., and Todorovska M.I. A note on the useable dynamic range of accelerographs recording translation. Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng 21 4 (2001) 275-286
    • (2001) Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-286
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Todorovska, M.I.2
  • 73
  • 76
    • 58949097437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derleth C. The effects of the San Francisco earthquake of April 18th, 1906 on engineering constructions. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LIX, December, 1907.
    • Derleth C. The effects of the San Francisco earthquake of April 18th, 1906 on engineering constructions. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LIX, December, 1907.
  • 77
    • 58949090383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housner GW. Earthquake engineering-some early history. In: DE Hudson, editor. Proceedings of the golden anniversary workshop on strong motion seismometry. Report. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering. University of Southern California, 1983. p. 7-16. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
    • Housner GW. Earthquake engineering-some early history. In: DE Hudson, editor. Proceedings of the golden anniversary workshop on strong motion seismometry. Report. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering. University of Southern California, 1983. p. 7-16. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
  • 78
    • 58949089458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruge AC. Ruge on earthquakes and structures. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. 105, 1940.
    • Ruge AC. Ruge on earthquakes and structures. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. 105, 1940.
  • 79
    • 33646584850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the 1906 earthquake in California on research and education
    • Reitherman R. The effects of the 1906 earthquake in California on research and education. Earthquake Spectra 22 S2 (2006) S207-S236
    • (2006) Earthquake Spectra , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL.2
    • Reitherman, R.1
  • 80
    • 44149088572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early entrance of dynamics in earthquake engineering-Arturo Danusso contribution
    • Sorrentino L. Early entrance of dynamics in earthquake engineering-Arturo Danusso contribution. Indian Soc Earthquake Technol J 44 1 (2007) 1-24
    • (2007) Indian Soc Earthquake Technol J , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Sorrentino, L.1
  • 81
    • 0002672253 scopus 로고
    • Engineering seismology notes on American lectures
    • Suyehiro K. Engineering seismology notes on American lectures. Proc ASCE 58 4 (1932) 1-110
    • (1932) Proc ASCE , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-110
    • Suyehiro, K.1
  • 82
    • 58949087432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ford CR. Earthquakes and building construction, Auckland, 1926.
    • Ford CR. Earthquakes and building construction, Auckland, 1926.
  • 83
    • 0000091537 scopus 로고
    • The physical evaluation of seismic destructiveness
    • Benioff H. The physical evaluation of seismic destructiveness. Bull Seism Soc Am 24 4 (1934) 398-403
    • (1934) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 398-403
    • Benioff, H.1
  • 85
    • 44149116482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response spectra as a useful design and analysis tool for practicing structural engineers
    • Freeman S. Response spectra as a useful design and analysis tool for practicing structural engineers. Indian Soc Earthquake Technol J 44 1 (2007) 25-37
    • (2007) Indian Soc Earthquake Technol J , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-37
    • Freeman, S.1
  • 87
    • 0002514509 scopus 로고
    • Description and theory of torsion seismometer
    • Anderson J.A., and Wood H.D. Description and theory of torsion seismometer. Bull Seism Soc Am 15 1 (1925) 1-72
    • (1925) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-72
    • Anderson, J.A.1    Wood, H.D.2
  • 88
    • 58949085412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hudson DE. History of accelerograph development. In: Hudson DE, editor. Proceedings of the golden anniversary workshop on strong motion seismometry. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering Report, University of Southern California, 1983. p. 29-56. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
    • Hudson DE. History of accelerograph development. In: Hudson DE, editor. Proceedings of the golden anniversary workshop on strong motion seismometry. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering Report, University of Southern California, 1983. p. 29-56. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
  • 89
    • 58949101359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Connections, the EERI oral history series: GW Housner, Stanley Scott (Interviewer). EERI, Oakland, CA, 1997.
    • Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Connections, the EERI oral history series: GW Housner, Stanley Scott (Interviewer). EERI, Oakland, CA, 1997.
  • 90
    • 0002588312 scopus 로고
    • Response envelope spectrum and interpretation of strong earthquake ground motion
    • Trifunac M.D. Response envelope spectrum and interpretation of strong earthquake ground motion. Bull Seism Soc Am 61 2 (1971) 343-356
    • (1971) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-356
    • Trifunac, M.D.1
  • 91
    • 0031892337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear soil response as a natural passive isolation mechanism-The 1994 Northridge, California earthquake
    • Trifunac M.D., and Todorovska M.I. Nonlinear soil response as a natural passive isolation mechanism-The 1994 Northridge, California earthquake. Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng 17 1 (1998) 41-51
    • (1998) Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-51
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Todorovska, M.I.2
  • 92
    • 0032963424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of structural damage by nonlinear soil response
    • Trifunac M.D., and Todorovska M.I. Reduction of structural damage by nonlinear soil response. J Struct Eng, ASCE 125 1 (1999) 89-97
    • (1999) J Struct Eng, ASCE , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-97
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Todorovska, M.I.2
  • 93
    • 58949090259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heck NH, McComb HE, Ulrich FP. Strong-motion program and tiltmeters. In: Earthquake investigations in California 1934-1935, Special Publication No. 201. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey; 1936. p. 4-30.
    • Heck NH, McComb HE, Ulrich FP. Strong-motion program and tiltmeters. In: Earthquake investigations in California 1934-1935, Special Publication No. 201. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey; 1936. p. 4-30.
  • 94
    • 58949083432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud WK. Early days of strong motion seismometry in the United States. In: DE Hudson, editor. Proceedings of the golden anniversary workshop on strong motion seismometry. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering Report, University of Southern California; 1983. p. 25-28. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
    • Cloud WK. Early days of strong motion seismometry in the United States. In: DE Hudson, editor. Proceedings of the golden anniversary workshop on strong motion seismometry. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering Report, University of Southern California; 1983. p. 25-28. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
  • 95
    • 58949089319 scopus 로고
    • Development of seismological instruments at the Bureau of Standards
    • Wenner F. Development of seismological instruments at the Bureau of Standards. Bull Seism Soc Am 22 (1932) 60-67
    • (1932) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.22 , pp. 60-67
    • Wenner, F.1
  • 96
    • 58949103596 scopus 로고
    • The California strong-motion program of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
    • Ulrich F.P. The California strong-motion program of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Bull Seism Soc Am 25 (1935) 81-95
    • (1935) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.25 , pp. 81-95
    • Ulrich, F.P.1
  • 97
    • 58949097307 scopus 로고
    • Tests of earthquake accelerometers on a shaking table
    • Ruge A.C., and McComb H.E. Tests of earthquake accelerometers on a shaking table. Bull Seism Soc Am 33 1 (1943) 2-12
    • (1943) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-12
    • Ruge, A.C.1    McComb, H.E.2
  • 98
    • 0000014793 scopus 로고
    • Ground motion measurements
    • Weigel R.L. (Ed), Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • Hudson D.E. Ground motion measurements. In: Weigel R.L. (Ed). Earthquake engineering (1970), Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • (1970) Earthquake engineering
    • Hudson, D.E.1
  • 99
    • 0141611571 scopus 로고
    • Stress estimates for San Fernando, California earthquake of February 9, 1971: main event and thirteen aftershocks
    • Trifunac M.D. Stress estimates for San Fernando, California earthquake of February 9, 1971: main event and thirteen aftershocks. Bull Seism Soc Am 62 3 (1972) 721-750
    • (1972) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 721-750
    • Trifunac, M.D.1
  • 100
    • 0001443971 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic stress and source mechanism of the Imperial Valley, California earthquake of 1940
    • Trifunac M.D. Tectonic stress and source mechanism of the Imperial Valley, California earthquake of 1940. Bull Seism Soc Am 62 5 (1972) 1283-1302
    • (1972) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1283-1302
    • Trifunac, M.D.1
  • 101
    • 58949095559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trifunac MD, Lee VW, Routine computer processing of strong-motion accelerograms. Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory, EERL 73-03. Pasadena, CA: California Institute of Technology; 1973.
    • Trifunac MD, Lee VW, Routine computer processing of strong-motion accelerograms. Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory, EERL 73-03. Pasadena, CA: California Institute of Technology; 1973.
  • 102
    • 0037652540 scopus 로고
    • Zero baseline correction of strong-motion accelerograms
    • Trifunac M.D. Zero baseline correction of strong-motion accelerograms. Bull Seism Soc Am 61 5 (1971) 1201-1211
    • (1971) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 1201-1211
    • Trifunac, M.D.1
  • 103
    • 0343719378 scopus 로고
    • A Note on the accuracy of computed ground displacements from strong-motion accelerograms
    • Trifunac M.D., and Lee V.W. A Note on the accuracy of computed ground displacements from strong-motion accelerograms. Bull Seism Soc Am 64 4 (1974) 1209-1219
    • (1974) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 1209-1219
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Lee, V.W.2
  • 104
    • 0005122052 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the Long Beach earthquake Bull Seism
    • Wood H.O. Preliminary report on the Long Beach earthquake Bull Seism. Soc Am 23 2 (1933) 43-56
    • (1933) Soc Am , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 43-56
    • Wood, H.O.1
  • 105
    • 0026054163 scopus 로고
    • Source parameters of the 1933 Long Beach Earthquake
    • Hauksson E., and Gross S. Source parameters of the 1933 Long Beach Earthquake. Bull Seism Soc Am 81 1 (1991) 81-98
    • (1991) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-98
    • Hauksson, E.1    Gross, S.2
  • 106
    • 58949091187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trifunac MD, Brady AG, Hudson DE. Strong-motion earthquake accelerograms, II, Corrected accelerograms and integrated ground velocity and displacement curves. Earthquake Eng. Res. Lab., Report EERL 72-50. Pasadena, CA: California Institute of Technology; 1973. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
    • Trifunac MD, Brady AG, Hudson DE. Strong-motion earthquake accelerograms, II, Corrected accelerograms and integrated ground velocity and displacement curves. Earthquake Eng. Res. Lab., Report EERL 72-50. Pasadena, CA: California Institute of Technology; 1973. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
  • 107
    • 58949087306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trifunac MD, Hudson DE, Brady AG. Strong-motion Accelerograms, II. Corrected acceleration and integrated velocity and displacement curves. Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory, Report EERL 75-52. Pasadena, CA: California Institute of Technology; 1975. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
    • Trifunac MD, Hudson DE, Brady AG. Strong-motion Accelerograms, II. Corrected acceleration and integrated velocity and displacement curves. Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory, Report EERL 75-52. Pasadena, CA: California Institute of Technology; 1975. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
  • 108
    • 0014741477 scopus 로고
    • Complexity of energy release during the Imperial Valley, California earthquake of 1940
    • Tifunac M.D., and Brune J.N. Complexity of energy release during the Imperial Valley, California earthquake of 1940. Bull Seism Soc Am 60 1 (1970) 137-160
    • (1970) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-160
    • Tifunac, M.D.1    Brune, J.N.2
  • 109
    • 0000580853 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Pacoima Dam accelerogram, San Fernando, California earthquake of 1971
    • Tifunac M.D., and Hudson D.E. Analysis of the Pacoima Dam accelerogram, San Fernando, California earthquake of 1971. Bull Seism Soc Am 61 5 (1971) 1393-1411
    • (1971) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 1393-1411
    • Tifunac, M.D.1    Hudson, D.E.2
  • 110
    • 58949094292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee VW, Trifunac MD. Strong earthquake ground motion data in EQUINFOS: Part I. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering, Report CE 87-01, University of Southern California, 1987. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
    • Lee VW, Trifunac MD. Strong earthquake ground motion data in EQUINFOS: Part I. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering, Report CE 87-01, University of Southern California, 1987. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
  • 111
    • 58949095557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martel RR. A report on earthquake damage to type III buildings in Long Beach. In: Earthquake investigations in California 1934-1935. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey, Special Publication; 1936. p. 143-62.
    • Martel RR. A report on earthquake damage to type III buildings in Long Beach. In: Earthquake investigations in California 1934-1935. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey, Special Publication; 1936. p. 143-62.
  • 112
    • 58949100038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neumann F. United States earthquakes. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey, Serial No. 579, 1935. p. 9-14, and 25-35.
    • Neumann F. United States earthquakes. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey, Serial No. 579, 1935. p. 9-14, and 25-35.
  • 113
    • 58949104516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blume JA. The building and ground vibrator. In: Earthquake investigations in California 1934-1935, Special Publication No. 201, Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey; 1936.
    • Blume JA. The building and ground vibrator. In: Earthquake investigations in California 1934-1935, Special Publication No. 201, Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey; 1936.
  • 114
    • 58949085272 scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of numerical integration methods as applied to strong-motion data
    • Neumann F. An appraisal of numerical integration methods as applied to strong-motion data. Bull Seism Soc Am 33 1 (1943) 21-60
    • (1943) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-60
    • Neumann, F.1
  • 115
    • 58949103594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trifunac MD. Recording Strong earthquake motion-instruments, recording strategies and data processing. Report CE 07-01. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California; 2007b. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
    • Trifunac MD. Recording Strong earthquake motion-instruments, recording strategies and data processing. Report CE 07-01. Los Angeles: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California; 2007b. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/civil_eng/Earthquake_eng/.
  • 116
    • 58949100610 scopus 로고
    • Strong-Motion Earthquake Observation Committee, Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo
    • Strong-Motion Earthquake Observation Committee. Strong-motion earthquake records in Japan, vol. 1 (1960), Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo
    • (1960) Strong-motion earthquake records in Japan, vol. 1
  • 117
    • 58949102721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halverson HT. Modern trends in strong movement (strong-motion) instrumentation, dynamic waves in civil engineering. In: DA Howells, DA Haigh, C. Taylor, editors. Proceedings of the conference organized by the society for earthquake and civil engineering dynamics, Swansea. London: Wiley-Interscience; 1970.
    • Halverson HT. Modern trends in strong movement (strong-motion) instrumentation, dynamic waves in civil engineering. In: DA Howells, DA Haigh, C. Taylor, editors. Proceedings of the conference organized by the society for earthquake and civil engineering dynamics, Swansea. London: Wiley-Interscience; 1970.
  • 119
    • 58949087304 scopus 로고
    • Borisevich E.S. (Ed), Nauka, Moscow (in Russian)
    • In: Borisevich E.S. (Ed). Katalog Geofizicheskoi Apparaturi (1981), Nauka, Moscow (in Russian)
    • (1981) Katalog Geofizicheskoi Apparaturi
  • 120
    • 58949100036 scopus 로고
    • On the instrument correction of the RDZ-1 strong-motion pendulum galvanometer in China
    • (in Chinese)
    • Lee V.W., and Wang Y.Y. On the instrument correction of the RDZ-1 strong-motion pendulum galvanometer in China. Earthquake Eng Eng Vibr 3 4 (1983) 25, (in Chinese)
    • (1983) Earthquake Eng Eng Vibr , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 25
    • Lee, V.W.1    Wang, Y.Y.2
  • 121
    • 58949094284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takahashi R. The SMAC strong-motion accelerograph and other latest instruments for measuring earthquakes and building vibrations. Proceedings of the first world conference on earthquake engineering., Berkeley, CA, vol. 3, 1956, p. 1.
    • Takahashi R. The SMAC strong-motion accelerograph and other latest instruments for measuring earthquakes and building vibrations. Proceedings of the first world conference on earthquake engineering., Berkeley, CA, vol. 3, 1956, p. 1.
  • 122
    • 33746005658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical scaling of strong earthquake ground motion-Part I: Attenuation and scaling of response spectra
    • Lee V.W. Empirical scaling of strong earthquake ground motion-Part I: Attenuation and scaling of response spectra. Indian Soc Earthquake Technol J 39 4 (2002) 219-254
    • (2002) Indian Soc Earthquake Technol J , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-254
    • Lee, V.W.1
  • 123
    • 57649088470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical scaling of strong earthquake ground motion-Part II: Duration of strong motion
    • Lee V.W. Empirical scaling of strong earthquake ground motion-Part II: Duration of strong motion. Indian Soc Earthquake Technol J 39 4 (2002) 255-271
    • (2002) Indian Soc Earthquake Technol J , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-271
    • Lee, V.W.1
  • 124
    • 33746234731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biot response spectrum
    • Trifunac M.D. Biot response spectrum. Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng 26 6-7 (2006) 491-500
    • (2006) Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng , vol.26 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 491-500
    • Trifunac, M.D.1
  • 126
    • 33745977786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief history of computation of earthquake response spectra
    • Trifunac M.D. Brief history of computation of earthquake response spectra. Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng 26 6-7 (2006) 501-508
    • (2006) Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng , vol.26 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 501-508
    • Trifunac, M.D.1
  • 127
    • 58949098204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud WK, Carder DS. The strong-motion program of the Coast and Geodetic Survey In: Proceedings of the first world conference on earthquake engineering. Berkeley, CA, vol. 2, 1956. p. 1.
    • Cloud WK, Carder DS. The strong-motion program of the Coast and Geodetic Survey In: Proceedings of the first world conference on earthquake engineering. Berkeley, CA, vol. 2, 1956. p. 1.
  • 128
    • 85058518124 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Lehman H.C. Age and achievement (1953), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • (1953) Age and achievement
    • Lehman, H.C.1
  • 130
    • 33746814874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On citation rates in earthquake engineering
    • Trifunac M.D. On citation rates in earthquake engineering. Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng 26 11 (2006) 1049-1062
    • (2006) Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1049-1062
    • Trifunac, M.D.1
  • 131
    • 58949086415 scopus 로고
    • Small science and unexpected discoveries in seismology, Presidential Address
    • Kanamori H. Small science and unexpected discoveries in seismology, Presidential Address. Bull Seism Soc Am 76 5 (1986) 1501-1503
    • (1986) Bull Seism Soc Am , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 1501-1503
    • Kanamori, H.1
  • 134
  • 135
    • 58949092065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alford JL, Housner GW, Martel RR. Spectrum analysis of strong-motion earthquakes. Pasadena, CA: Earthq. Eng. Res. Lab., Calif. Inst. of Tech. (originally published in 1951, revised in 1964).
    • Alford JL, Housner GW, Martel RR. Spectrum analysis of strong-motion earthquakes. Pasadena, CA: Earthq. Eng. Res. Lab., Calif. Inst. of Tech. (originally published in 1951, revised in 1964).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.