메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 193-198

Diagnostic flow cytometry for low-grade myelodysplastic syndromes

Author keywords

CD34; Diagnosis; Flow cytometry; Myelodysplastic syndromes

Indexed keywords

CD19 ANTIGEN; CD20 ANTIGEN; CD34 ANTIGEN; CD45 ANTIGEN; CD9 ANTIGEN; COMMON ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA ANTIGEN;

EID: 58949092332     PISSN: 02780232     EISSN: 10991069     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hon.857     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0019952276 scopus 로고
    • Proposals for the classification of the myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Bennett JM, Catovsky D, Daniel MT, et al. Proposals for the classification of the myelodysplastic syndromes. Br J Haematol 1982; 51: 189-199.
    • (1982) Br J Haematol , vol.51 , pp. 189-199
    • Bennett, J.M.1    Catovsky, D.2    Daniel, M.T.3
  • 2
    • 0036786901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Health Organization (WHO) classification of the myeloid neoplasms
    • Vardiman JW, Harris NL, Brunning RD. The World Health Organization (WHO) classification of the myeloid neoplasms. Blood 2002; 100: 2292-2302.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 2292-2302
    • Vardiman, J.W.1    Harris, N.L.2    Brunning, R.D.3
  • 3
    • 0027289648 scopus 로고
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes: From morphology to molecular biology. Part I. Classification, natural history and cell biology of myelodysplasia
    • Yoshida Y, Stephenson J, Mufti GJ. Myelodysplastic syndromes: from morphology to molecular biology. Part I. Classification, natural history and cell biology of myelodysplasia. Int J Hematol 1993; 57: 87-97.
    • (1993) Int J Hematol , vol.57 , pp. 87-97
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Stephenson, J.2    Mufti, G.J.3
  • 4
    • 33846080168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes: Recent progress in diagnosis and understanding of their pathophysiology
    • Ogata K. Myelodysplastic syndromes: recent progress in diagnosis and understanding of their pathophysiology. J. Nippon Med Sch 2006; 73: 300-307.
    • (2006) J. Nippon Med Sch , vol.73 , pp. 300-307
    • Ogata, K.1
  • 5
    • 0022804866 scopus 로고
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes: Natural history and features of prognostic importance
    • Mufti GJ, Galton DA. Myelodysplastic syndromes: natural history and features of prognostic importance. Clin Haematol 1986; 15: 953-971.
    • (1986) Clin Haematol , vol.15 , pp. 953-971
    • Mufti, G.J.1    Galton, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 0030897009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International scoring system for evaluating prognosis in myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Greenberg P, Cox C, LeBeau MM, et al. International scoring system for evaluating prognosis in myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood 1997; 89: 2079-2088.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 2079-2088
    • Greenberg, P.1    Cox, C.2    LeBeau, M.M.3
  • 7
    • 0033757263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the WHO proposals for a new classification of primary myelodysplastic syndromes: A retrospective analysis of 1600 patients
    • Germing U, Gattermann N, Strupp C, Aivado M, Aul C. Validation of the WHO proposals for a new classification of primary myelodysplastic syndromes: a retrospective analysis of 1600 patients. Leuk Res 2000; 24: 983-992.
    • (2000) Leuk Res , vol.24 , pp. 983-992
    • Germing, U.1    Gattermann, N.2    Strupp, C.3    Aivado, M.4    Aul, C.5
  • 8
    • 0035375406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological features of myelodysplastic syndromes: Results from regional cancer surveys and hospital-based statistics
    • Aul C, Giagounidis A, Germing U. Epidemiological features of myelodysplastic syndromes: results from regional cancer surveys and hospital-based statistics. Int J Hematol 2001; 73: 405-410.
    • (2001) Int J Hematol , vol.73 , pp. 405-410
    • Aul, C.1    Giagounidis, A.2    Germing, U.3
  • 10
    • 34249786233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions and standards in the diagnosis and treatment of the myelodysplastic syndromes: Consensus statements and report from a working conference
    • Valent P, Horny HP, Bennett JM, et al. Definitions and standards in the diagnosis and treatment of the myelodysplastic syndromes: consensus statements and report from a working conference. Leuk Res 2007; 31: 727-736.
    • Leuk Res 2007 , vol.31 , pp. 727-736
    • Valent, P.1    Horny, H.P.2    Bennett, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 0020085917 scopus 로고
    • Enalapril (MK-421) and the white cell count and haematocrit
    • Griffing GT, Melby JC. Enalapril (MK-421) and the white cell count and haematocrit. Lancet 1982; 1(8285): 1361.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8285 , pp. 1361
    • Griffing, G.T.1    Melby, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0026546916 scopus 로고
    • Minimal diagnostic criteria for the myelodysplastic syndrome in clinical practice
    • Hamblin T. Minimal diagnostic criteria for the myelodysplastic syndrome in clinical practice. Leuk Res 1992; 16: 3.
    • (1992) Leuk Res , vol.16 , pp. 3
    • Hamblin, T.1
  • 15
    • 0024262786 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of leucocyte differentiation antigens in blood and bone marrow in patients with refractory anaemia (RA) and RA with sideroblasts. Prognostic implications of sequential and follow-up data
    • Kerndrup G, Bendix-Hansen K, Pedersen B, Ellegaard J, Hokland P. Analysis of leucocyte differentiation antigens in blood and bone marrow in patients with refractory anaemia (RA) and RA with sideroblasts. Prognostic implications of sequential and follow-up data. Eur J Haematol 1988; 41: 368-374.
    • (1988) Eur J Haematol , vol.41 , pp. 368-374
    • Kerndrup, G.1    Bendix-Hansen, K.2    Pedersen, B.3    Ellegaard, J.4    Hokland, P.5
  • 16
    • 0025950812 scopus 로고
    • Immune function parameters at diagnosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes: Correlation with the FAB classification and prognosis
    • Symeonidis A, Kourakli A, Katevas P, et al. Immune function parameters at diagnosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes: correlation with the FAB classification and prognosis. Eur J Haematol 1991; 47: 277-281.
    • (1991) Eur J Haematol , vol.47 , pp. 277-281
    • Symeonidis, A.1    Kourakli, A.2    Katevas, P.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0027308996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Ia (HLA-DR) and low CD11b (Mo1) expression may predict early conversion to leukemia in myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Mittelman M, Karcher DS, Kammerman LA, Lessin LS. High Ia (HLA-DR) and low CD11b (Mo1) expression may predict early conversion to leukemia in myelodysplastic syndromes. Am J Hematol 199; 43: 165-171.
    • Am J Hematol , vol.199 , Issue.43 , pp. 165-171
    • Mittelman, M.1    Karcher, D.S.2    Kammerman, L.A.3    Lessin, L.S.4
  • 19
    • 0022638286 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of leukocyte differentiation antigens in blood and bone marrow from preleukemia (refractory anemia) patients using monoclonal antibodies
    • Hokland P, Kerndrup G, Griffin JD, Ellegaard J. Analysis of leukocyte differentiation antigens in blood and bone marrow from preleukemia (refractory anemia) patients using monoclonal antibodies. Blood 1986; 67: 898-902.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.67 , pp. 898-902
    • Hokland, P.1    Kerndrup, G.2    Griffin, J.D.3    Ellegaard, J.4
  • 20
    • 0025219053 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody ratios in malignant myeloid diseases: Diagnostic and prognostic use in myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Kristensen JS, Hokland P. Monoclonal antibody ratios in malignant myeloid diseases: diagnostic and prognostic use in myelodysplastic syndromes. Br J Haematol 1990; 74: 270-276.
    • (1990) Br J Haematol , vol.74 , pp. 270-276
    • Kristensen, J.S.1    Hokland, P.2
  • 21
    • 0025267990 scopus 로고
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes: A study of surface markers and in vitro growth patterns
    • Guyotat D, Campos L, Thomas X, et al. Myelodysplastic syndromes: a study of surface markers and in vitro growth patterns. Am J Hematol 1990; 34: 26-31.
    • (1990) Am J Hematol , vol.34 , pp. 26-31
    • Guyotat, D.1    Campos, L.2    Thomas, X.3
  • 22
    • 0028258037 scopus 로고
    • CD34 immunohistochemistry of bone marrow biopsies: Prognostic significance in primary myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Soligo DA, Oriani A, Annaloro C, et al. CD34 immunohistochemistry of bone marrow biopsies: prognostic significance in primary myelodysplastic syndromes. Am J Hematol 1994; 46: 9-17.
    • (1994) Am J Hematol , vol.46 , pp. 9-17
    • Soligo, D.A.1    Oriani, A.2    Annaloro, C.3
  • 23
    • 0030049946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow histology and CD34 immunostaining in the prognostic evaluation of primary myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Oriani A, Annaloro C, Soligo D, Pozzoli E, Cortelezzi A, Lambertenghi Deliliers G. Bone marrow histology and CD34 immunostaining in the prognostic evaluation of primary myelodysplastic syndromes. Br J Haematol 1996; 92: 360-364.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.92 , pp. 360-364
    • Oriani, A.1    Annaloro, C.2    Soligo, D.3    Pozzoli, E.4    Cortelezzi, A.5    Lambertenghi Deliliers, G.6
  • 24
    • 0032428533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface marker abnormalities in myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Elghetany MT. Surface marker abnormalities in myelodysplastic syndromes. Haematologica 1998; 83: 1104-1115.
    • (1998) Haematologica , vol.83 , pp. 1104-1115
    • Elghetany, M.T.1
  • 25
    • 0035883086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of flow cytometric immunophenotyping in myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Stetler-Stevenson M, Arthur DC, Jabbour N, et al. Diagnostic utility of flow cytometric immunophenotyping in myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood 2001; 98: 979-987.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 979-987
    • Stetler-Stevenson, M.1    Arthur, D.C.2    Jabbour, N.3
  • 26
    • 0038578247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid and monocytic dyspoiesis as determined by flow cytometric scoring in myelodysplastic syndrome correlates with the IPSS and with outcome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Wells DA, Benesch M, Loken MR, et al. Myeloid and monocytic dyspoiesis as determined by flow cytometric scoring in myelodysplastic syndrome correlates with the IPSS and with outcome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood 2003; 102: 394-403.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 394-403
    • Wells, D.A.1    Benesch, M.2    Loken, M.R.3
  • 27
    • 0041333185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using 4-color flow cytometry to identify abnormal myeloid populations
    • Kussick SJ, Wood BL. Using 4-color flow cytometry to identify abnormal myeloid populations. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2003; 127: 1140-1147.
    • (2003) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.127 , pp. 1140-1147
    • Kussick, S.J.1    Wood, B.L.2
  • 28
    • 23044435252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-color flow cytometry shows strong concordance with bone marrow morphology and cytogenetics in the evaluation for myelodysplasia
    • Kussick SJ, Fromm JR, Rossini A, et al. Four-color flow cytometry shows strong concordance with bone marrow morphology and cytogenetics in the evaluation for myelodysplasia. Am J Clin Pathol 2005; 124: 170-181.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.124 , pp. 170-181
    • Kussick, S.J.1    Fromm, J.R.2    Rossini, A.3
  • 29
    • 38949208415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of myelomonocytic cells by a pattern recognition approach is sensitive and specific in diagnosing myelodysplastic syndrome and related marrow diseases: Emphasis on a global evaluation and recognition of diagnostic pitfalls
    • Stachurski D, Smith BR, Pozdnyakova O, et al. Flow cytometric analysis of myelomonocytic cells by a pattern recognition approach is sensitive and specific in diagnosing myelodysplastic syndrome and related marrow diseases: emphasis on a global evaluation and recognition of diagnostic pitfalls. Leuk Res 2008; 32: 215-224.
    • (2008) Leuk Res , vol.32 , pp. 215-224
    • Stachurski, D.1    Smith, B.R.2    Pozdnyakova, O.3
  • 30
    • 0010500239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of flow cytometric immuno-phenotyping in myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Elghetany MT. Diagnostic utility of flow cytometric immuno-phenotyping in myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood 2002; 99: 391.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 391
    • Elghetany, M.T.1
  • 31
    • 21844467497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood MDS score: A new flow cytometric tool for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Cherian S, Moore J, Bantly A, et al. Peripheral blood MDS score: a new flow cytometric tool for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 2005; 64: 9-917.
    • (2005) Cytometry B Clin Cytom , vol.64 , pp. 9-917
    • Cherian, S.1    Moore, J.2    Bantly, A.3
  • 32
    • 20844445116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry evaluation of erythroid and myeloid dysplasia in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Malcovati L, Della Porta MG, Lunghi M, et al. Flow cytometry evaluation of erythroid and myeloid dysplasia in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Leukemia 2005; 19: 776-783.
    • (2005) Leukemia , vol.19 , pp. 776-783
    • Malcovati, L.1    Della Porta, M.G.2    Lunghi, M.3
  • 33
    • 33646480514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry evaluation of erythroid dysplasia in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Della Porta MG, Malcovati L, Invernizzi R, et al. Flow cytometry evaluation of erythroid dysplasia in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Leukemia 2006; 20: 549-555.
    • (2006) Leukemia , vol.20 , pp. 549-555
    • Della Porta, M.G.1    Malcovati, L.2    Invernizzi, R.3
  • 34
    • 0036891859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of phenotypic features of blasts in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Ogata K, Nakamura K, Yokose N, et al. Clinical significance of phenotypic features of blasts in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood 2002; 100: 3887-3896.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 3887-3896
    • Ogata, K.1    Nakamura, K.2    Yokose, N.3
  • 35
    • 24644517584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of blast immunophenotypes in myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Ogata K, Yoshida Y. Clinical implications of blast immunophenotypes in myelodysplastic syndromes. Leuk Lymphoma 2005; 46: 1269-1274.
    • (2005) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.46 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Ogata, K.1    Yoshida, Y.2
  • 36
    • 33746583139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic application of flow cytometric characteristics of CD34+ cells in low-grade myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Ogata K, Kishikawa Y, Satoh C, Tamura H, Dan K, Hayashi A. Diagnostic application of flow cytometric characteristics of CD34+ cells in low-grade myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood 2006; 108: 1037-1044.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Ogata, K.1    Kishikawa, Y.2    Satoh, C.3    Tamura, H.4    Dan, K.5    Hayashi, A.6
  • 37
    • 0023555570 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of human bone marrow. II. Normal B lymphocyte development
    • Loken MR, Shah VO, Dattilio KL, Civin CI. Flow cytometric analysis of human bone marrow. II. Normal B lymphocyte development. Blood 1987; 70: 1316-1324.
    • (1987) Blood , vol.70 , pp. 1316-1324
    • Loken, M.R.1    Shah, V.O.2    Dattilio, K.L.3    Civin, C.I.4
  • 38
    • 0002470249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal antigen expression in hematopoiesis: Basis for interpreting leukemia phenotypes
    • Stewart CC, Nicholson JKA eds, Wiley-Liss: New York
    • Loken MR, Wells DA. Normal antigen expression in hematopoiesis: basis for interpreting leukemia phenotypes. In Immunophenotyping, Stewart CC, Nicholson JKA (eds). Wiley-Liss: New York, 2000; 133-160.
    • (2000) Immunophenotyping , pp. 133-160
    • Loken, M.R.1    Wells, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0035889131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunophenotypic analysis of hematogones (B-lymphocyte precursors) in 662 consecutive bone marrow specimens by 4-color flow cytometry
    • McKenna RW, Washington LT, Aquino DB, Picker LJ, Kroft SH. Immunophenotypic analysis of hematogones (B-lymphocyte precursors) in 662 consecutive bone marrow specimens by 4-color flow cytometry. Blood 2001; 98: 2498-2507.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 2498-2507
    • McKenna, R.W.1    Washington, L.T.2    Aquino, D.B.3    Picker, L.J.4    Kroft, S.H.5
  • 40
    • 27644572272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for reduced B-cell progenitors in early (low-risk) myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Sternberg A, Killick S, Littlewood T, et al. Evidence for reduced B-cell progenitors in early (low-risk) myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood 2005; 106: 2982-2991.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2982-2991
    • Sternberg, A.1    Killick, S.2    Littlewood, T.3
  • 41
    • 0027208125 scopus 로고
    • Immunotyping of blasts in refractory anaemia with excess of blasts
    • Oertel J, Kleiner S, Huhn D. Immunotyping of blasts in refractory anaemia with excess of blasts. Br J Haematol 1993; 84: 305-309.
    • (1993) Br J Haematol , vol.84 , pp. 305-309
    • Oertel, J.1    Kleiner, S.2    Huhn, D.3
  • 42
    • 0029133443 scopus 로고
    • Acute leukemic transformation of myelodysplastic syndrome - immunophenotypic, genotypic, and cytogenetic studies
    • Tien HF, Wang CH, Chuang SM, et al. Acute leukemic transformation of myelodysplastic syndrome - immunophenotypic, genotypic, and cytogenetic studies. Leuk Res 1995; 19: 595-603.
    • (1995) Leuk Res , vol.19 , pp. 595-603
    • Tien, H.F.1    Wang, C.H.2    Chuang, S.M.3
  • 43
    • 0024549650 scopus 로고
    • Hematogones: A multi-parameter analysis of bone marrow precursor cells
    • Longacre TA, Foucar K, Crago S, et al. Hematogones: a multi-parameter analysis of bone marrow precursor cells. Blood 1989; 73: 543-552.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 543-552
    • Longacre, T.A.1    Foucar, K.2    Crago, S.3
  • 44
    • 40049110108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric parameters with little interexaminer variability for diagnosing low-grade myelodysplastic syndromes
    • Satoh C, Dan K, Yamashita T, Jo R, Tamura H, Ogata K. Flow cytometric parameters with little interexaminer variability for diagnosing low-grade myelodysplastic syndromes. Leuk Res 2008; 32: 699-707.
    • (2008) Leuk Res , vol.32 , pp. 699-707
    • Satoh, C.1    Dan, K.2    Yamashita, T.3    Jo, R.4    Tamura, H.5    Ogata, K.6
  • 45
    • 40049105605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FCM immunophenotyping and DNA analysis: Practical aspects that can affect data analysis and interpretation
    • Humana Press: New Jersey
    • Nguyen D, Diamond LW, Braylan RC. FCM immunophenotyping and DNA analysis: practical aspects that can affect data analysis and interpretation. In Flow Cytometry in Hematopathology. Humana Press: New Jersey, 2003; 9-36.
    • (2003) Flow Cytometry in Hematopathology , pp. 9-36
    • Nguyen, D.1    Diamond, L.W.2    Braylan, R.C.3
  • 46
    • 0028718367 scopus 로고
    • Cell preparation for the identification of leukocytes
    • 2nd edn, Darzynkiewicz Z, Robinson JP, Crissman HA eds, Academic Press: New York
    • Stewart CC, Stewart SJ. Cell preparation for the identification of leukocytes. In Flow Cytometry (2nd edn), Darzynkiewicz Z, Robinson JP, Crissman HA (eds). Academic Press: New York, 1994; 39-60.
    • (1994) Flow Cytometry , pp. 39-60
    • Stewart, C.C.1    Stewart, S.J.2
  • 47
    • 33744495756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloblast phenotypic changes in myelodysplasia. CD34 and CD117 expression abnormalities are common
    • Pirruccello SJ, Young KH, Aoun P. Myeloblast phenotypic changes in myelodysplasia. CD34 and CD117 expression abnormalities are common. Am J Clin Pathol 2006; 125: 884-894.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.125 , pp. 884-894
    • Pirruccello, S.J.1    Young, K.H.2    Aoun, P.3
  • 48
    • 35448974513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic cytopenia of undetermined significance (ICUS) versus low risk MDS: The diagnostic interface
    • Wimazal F, Fonatsch C, Thalhammer R, et al. Idiopathic cytopenia of undetermined significance (ICUS) versus low risk MDS: the diagnostic interface. Leuk Res 2007; 31: 1461-1468.
    • (2007) Leuk Res , vol.31 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Wimazal, F.1    Fonatsch, C.2    Thalhammer, R.3
  • 49
    • 0027265019 scopus 로고
    • Effect of time, temperature, and anti-coagulant on flow cytometry and hematological values
    • Paxton H, Bendele T. Effect of time, temperature, and anti-coagulant on flow cytometry and hematological values. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993; 677: 440-443.
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.677 , pp. 440-443
    • Paxton, H.1    Bendele, T.2
  • 50
    • 0030840151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Consensus recommendations on the immunophenotypic analysis of hematologic neoplasia by flow cytometry: Standardization and validation of laboratory procedures
    • Stelzer GT, Marti G, Hurley A, McCoy P Jr, Lovett EJ, Schwartz A. U.S.-Canadian Consensus recommendations on the immunophenotypic analysis of hematologic neoplasia by flow cytometry: standardization and validation of laboratory procedures. Cytometry 1997; 30: 214-230.
    • (1997) Cytometry , vol.30 , pp. 214-230
    • Stelzer, G.T.1    Marti, G.2    Hurley, A.3    McCoy Jr, P.4    Lovett, E.J.5    Schwartz, A.U.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.