High gas-transfer velocity in coastal regions with high energy-dissipation rates

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 113, Issue 11, 2008, Pages

  Tokoro, Tatsuki ^a   Kayanne, Hajime ^b   Watanabe, Atsushi ^c   Nadaoka, Kazuo ^c   Tamura, Hitoshi ^d   Nozaki, Ken ^a   Kato, Ken ^a   Negishi, Akira ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AIST   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^c TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^d JAPAN AGENCY FOR MARINE EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ESTUARIES; GASES; OCEANOGRAPHY; REEFS; TOPOGRAPHY;

COASTAL ZONE; CORAL REEF; CURRENT VELOCITY; ENERGY DISSIPATION; MEASUREMENT METHOD; TURBULENCE; WIND VELOCITY;

ASIA; EURASIA; FAR EAST; ISHIGAKI; JAPAN; OKINAWA [RYUKYU ISLANDS]; RYUKYU ISLANDS;

ANTHOZOA;

EID: 58949087683     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007JC004528     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Asher, W. E., and J. F. Pankow (1986), The interaction of mechanically generated turbulence and interfacial films with a liquid phase controlled gas/liquid transport process, Tellus, Ser. B: Chem. Phys. Meteor, 38, 305-318.
2. Asher, W. E., L. M. Karle, B. J. Higgins, P. J. Farley, E. C. Monahan, and I. S. Leifer (1996), The influence of bubble plumes on air-seawater gas transfer velocities, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C5), 12,027-12,041.
3. Belanger, T. V., and E. A. Korzum (1991), Critique of floating-dome technique for estimating reaeration rates, J. Environ. Eng., 117, 144-150.
4. 2 in three European estuaries (Randers Fjord, Scheidt, and Thames), Limnol. Ocean., 49(5), 1630-1641.
5. 2 in the coastal ocean: Diversity of ecosystems counts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14601, doi:10.1029 /2005GL023053.
6. Carini, S., N. Weston, C. Hopkinson, J. Tucker, A. Giblin, and J. Vallino (1996), Gas exchange rates in the parker river estuary, Massachusetts, Biol. Bull., 191(2), 333-334.
7. Colbo, K. (2006), Lateral Reynolds stress and eddy viscosity in a coastal strait, J. Phys. Ocean., 36(5), 770-783.
8. 2 exchange, Limnol. Ocean., 33(3), 313-322.
9. Friedlander, S. K., and L. Topper (1962), Turbulence: Classical Papers on Statistical Theory, Interscience, New York.
10. Hanratty, T. J. (1991), Effect of gas flow on physical absorption, in Air Water Mass Transfer, edited by S. C. Wilhehns and J. S. Gulliver, pp. 10-33, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York.
11. Hardy, J. T., and C. W. Apts (1989), Photosynthetic carbon-reduction -high rate in the sea-surface microlayer, Mar. Biol., 101(3), 411-417.
12. Hardy, J. T., C. W. Apts, E. A. Crecelius, andN. S. Bloom (1985), Sea-surface microlayer metals enrichments in an urban and rural bay, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 20(3), 299-312.
13. Jähne, B., G. Heinz, and W. Dietrich (1987), Measurement of the diffusion coefficients of sparingly soluble gases in water, J. Geophys. Res., 92(C10), 10,767-10,776.
14. Kimoto, H., K. Nozaki, S. Kudo, K. Kato, A. Negishi, and H. Kayanne (2002), Achieving high time-resolution with a new flow-through type analyzer for total inorganic carbon in seawater, Anal. Sci., 18(3), 247-253.
15. Kondo, J. (2000), Atmosphere Science Near the Ground Surface, Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan.
16. Kremer, J. N., S. W. Nixon, B. Buckley, and P. Roques (2003), Technical note: Conditions for using the floating chamber method to estimate air-water gas exchange, Estuaries, 26(4A), 985-990.
17. Lamont, J. C., and D. S. Scott (1970), An eddy cell model of mass transfer into the surface of a turbulent liquid, AICHE J., 16, 513-519.
18. Langbein, W. B., and W. J. Durum (1967), The Aeration of Streams: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water Resource Investigation, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.
19. Lien, R. C., and E. A. D'Asaro (2006), Measurement of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate with a lagrangian float, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 23(7), 964-976.
20. Liss, P. S., and L. Merlivat (1986), Air-Sea gas exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis, in The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling, edited by P. Buat-Menard, pp. 113-127, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass.
21. Lugo-Fernandez, A., H. H. Roberts, W. J. Wiseman, and B. L. Carter (1998), Water level and currents of tidal and infragravity periods at Tague reef, St. Croix (USVI), Coral Reefs, 17(4), 343-349.
22. Marino, R., and R. W. Howarth (1993), Atmospheric oxygen-exchange in the Hudson River-Dome measurements and comparison with other natural waters, Estuaries, 16(3A), 433-445.
23. 2 gradients for air-sea flux estimates, Mar Chem., 98(1), 100-108.
24. 2 fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 106(C8), 16,729-16,745.
25. McGillis, W. R., J. B. Edson, J. D. Ware, J. W. H. Dacey, J. E. Hare, C. W. Fairall, and R. Wanninkhof (2001b), Carbon dioxide flux techniques performed during GasEx-98, Mar. Chem., 75(4), 267-280.
26. 2 exchange in the equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C08S02, doi:10.1029 /2003JC002256.
27. McKenna, S. P., and W. R. McGillis (2004), The role of free-surface turbulence and surfactants in air-water gas transfer, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 47(3), 539-553.
28. Moog, D. B., and G. H. Jirka (1999a), Air-water gas transfer in uniform channel flow, J. Hydraul. Eng., 125(1), 3-10.
29. Moog, D. B., and G. H. Jirka (1999b), Stream reaeration in nonuniform flow: Macroroughness enhancement, J. Hydraul. Eng., 125(1), 11-16.
30. Moum, J. N., M. C. Gregg, R. C. Lien, and M. E. Carr (1995), Comparison of turbulence kinetic-energy dissipation rate estimates from two ocean microstructure profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 12(2), 346-366.
31. Nightingale, P. D., G. Malin, C. S. Law, A. J. Watson, P. S. Liss, M. I. Liddicoat, J. Boutin, and R. C. Upstill-Goddard (2000), In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizations using novel conservative and volatile tracers, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14(1), 373-387.
32. O'Connor, D. J., and E. Dobbins (1958), Mechanism of reaeration in natural streams, Am. Soc. Civil Eng., 123, 641-684.
33. Owens, M. R., R. W. Edwards, and J. W. Gibbs (1964), Some reaeration studies in streams, Int. J. Air Water Pollution, 8, 469-486.
34. Peters, H., and R. Bokhorst (2000), Microstructure observations of turbulent mixing in a partially mixed estuary. Part I: Dissipation rate, J. Phys. Ocean., 30(6), 1232-1244.
35. Petruncio, E. T., L. K. Rosenfeld, and J. D. Paduan (1998), Observations of the internal tide in Monterey Canyon, J. Phys. Ocean., 28(10), 1873-1903.
36. Raymond, P. A., and J. J. Cole (2001), Gas exchange in rivers and estuaries: Choosing a gas transfer velocity, Estuaries, 24(2), 312-317.
37. Reidenbach, M. A., S. G. Monismith, J. R. Koseff, G. Yahel, and A. Genin (2006), Boundary layer turbulence and flow structure over a fringing coral reef, Limnol. Ocean., 51(5), 1956-1968.
38. 2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49(9-10), 1601-1622.
39. Tennekes, H., and J. L. Lumley (1972), A First Course in Turbulence, MIT Press, Mass.
40. Terray, E. A., M. A. Donelan, Y. C. Agrawal, W. M. Drennan, K. K. Kahma, A. J. Williams, P. A. Hwang, and S. A. Kitaigorodskii (1996), Estimates of kinetic energy dissipation under breaking waves, J. Phys. Ocean., 26(5), 792-807.
41. Theofanous, T. G., R. N. Houze, and L. K. Brumfield (1976), Turbulent mass transfer at free, gas-liquid interfaces, with applications to open-channel, bubble and jet flows, Int. J. Heat Mass Trans., 19, 613-624.
42. 2 transfer at four coastal sites using a chamber method, J. Mar. Syst., 66, 140-149.
43. Upstill-Goddard, R. C. (2006), Air-sea gas exchange in the coastal zone, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 70(3), 388-404.
44. Upstill-Goddard, R. C., T. Frost, G. R. Henry, M. Franklin, J. C. Murrell, and N. J. P. Owens (2003), Bacterioneuston control of air-water methane exchange determined with a laboratory gas exchange tank, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17(4), 1108, doi:10.1029/2003GB002043.
45. U.S. Department of Energy (1994), Handbook of Methods for the Analysis of the Various Parameters of the Carbon Dioxide System in Sea Water, version 2, edited by A. G. Dickson and C. Goyet, ORNL/ CDIAC-74, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
46. Wanninkhof, R. (1992), Relationship between wind-speed and gas-exchange over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97(C5), 7373-7382.
47. 2 exchange and wind speed, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(13), 1889-1892.
48. Watanabe, A., H. Kayanne, K. Nozaki, K. Kato, A. Negishi, S. Kudo, H. Kimoto, M. Tsuda, and A. G. Dickson (2004), A rapid, precise potentiometric determination of total alkalinity in seawater by a newly developed flow-through analyzer designed for coastal regions, Mar. Chem., 85(1-2), 75-87.
49. Weiss, R. F. (1974), Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a nonideal gas, Mar. Chem., 2, 203-215.
50. Yoshikawa, I., H. Kawamura, K. Okuda, and Y. Toba (1988), Turbulence structure in water under laboratory wind waves, J. Ocean. Soc. Japan, 44, 143-156.
51. Zappa, C. J., P. A. Raymond, E. A. Terray, and W. R. McGillis (2003), Variation in surface turbulence and the gas transfer velocity over a tidal cycle in a macro-tidal estuary, Estuaries, 26(6), 1401-1415.
52. Zappa, C. J., W. R. McGillis, P. A. Raymond, J. B. Edson, E. J. Hintsa, H. J. Zemmelink, J. W. H. Dacey, and D. T. Ho (2007), Environmental turbulent mixing controls on air-water gas exchange in marine and aquatic systems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L10601, doi:10.1029/ 2006GL028790.
53. 2 transfer velocity formula as a function of breaking-wave parameter, Tellus, Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteor., 55(2), 478-487.