Impact of an intensive HIV prevention programme for female sex workers on HIV prevalence among antenatal clinic attenders in Karnataka state, south India: An ecological analysis

AIDS

Volumn 22, Issue SUPPL. 5, 2008, Pages

  Moses, Stephen ^a   Ramesh, Banadakoppa M ^a,b   Nagelkerke, Nico J D ^a,c   Khera, Ajay ^d   Lsac, Shajy ^b   Bhattacharjee, Parinita ^b   Gurnani, Vandana ^b   Washington, Reynold ^a,b   Prakash, Kudur H ^b   Pradeep, Banandur S ^b   Blanchard, James F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

^b KARNATAKA HEALTH PROMOTION TRUST   (India)

^c UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNIVERSITY   (United Arab Emirates)

^d National AIDS Control Organisation   (India)

Author keywords

Antenatal clinic attenders; Female sex workers; HIV prevalence; HIV sentinel surveillance; India; Targeted interventions

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONDOM; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HEALTH PROGRAM; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INDIA; INFECTION PREVENTION; INFECTION RISK; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTITUTION; SCALE UP; URBAN POPULATION; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; FEMALE; HEALTH PROMOTION; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INDIA; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS, INFECTIOUS; PRENATAL CARE; PREVALENCE; PROGRAM EVALUATION; PROSTITUTION; SENTINEL SURVEILLANCE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 58849163644     PISSN: 02699370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.aids.0000343768.85325.92     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. National Institute of Health and Family Welfare (NIHFW) and National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO). Annual HIV sentinel surveillance country report 2006. New Delhi: NIHFW; 2007.
2. Becker ML, Ramesh BM, Washington RG, Halli S, Blanchard JF, Moses S. Prevalence and determinants of HIV infection in South India: a heterogeneous, rural epidemic. AIDS 2007; 21:739-747.
3. Moses S, Blanchard JF, Kang H, Emmanuel F, Reza Paul S, Becker ML, et al. AIDS in South Asia: understanding and responding to a heterogeneous epidemic. Washington: The World Bank, South Asia Region Human Development Sector; 2006.
4. Nagelkerke NJD, Jha P, de Vlas SJ, Korenromp EL, Moses S, Blanchard JF, et al. Modelling the HIV epidemics in India and Botswana: the impact of interventions to prevent transmission. Bull WHO 2002; 80:89-96.
5. Moses S, Ngugi EN, Costigan A, Kariuki C, Maclean I, Brunham RC, et al. Response of a sexually transmitted infection epidemic to a treatment and prevention program in Nairobi, Kenya. Sex Transm Infect 2002; 78 (Suppl. 1):i114-i120.
6. Karnataka State AIDS Prevention Society (KSAPS) and India-Canada Collaborative HIV/AIDS Project (ICHAP). Report on HIV sentinel surveillance, Karnataka, 2002. Bangalore: KSAPS; 2003.
7. India Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and Family Health International (FHI). National interim summary report (October 2007), integrated behavioural and biological assessment (IBBA), round 1 (2005-2007). New Delhi: FHI; 2007.
8. Swasti and Karnataka Health Promotion Trust (KHPT). Mapping high risk activities in Karnataka: state report. Bangalore: Swasti; 2004.
9. Karnataka Health Promotion Trust (KHPT) and University of Manitoba. Polling booth survey: measuring behaviour change among FSWs in Karnataka. Bangalore: KHPT; October 2007.
10. Blanchard JF, O'Neil JD, Ramesh BM, Bhattacharjee P, Orchard T, Moses S. Understanding the social and cultural context of female sex work in Karnataka, India: implications for HIV prevention. J Infect Dis 2005; 191 (Suppl. 1):S139-S146.
11. O'Neil JD, Orchard T, Swarankar RC, Blanchard JF, Gurav K, Moses S. Dhanda, dharma and disease: traditional sex work and HIV/AIDS in rural India. Soc Sci Med 2004; 59:851-860.
12. Avahan - the India AIDS initiative: the business of HIV prevention at scale. New Delhi: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; 2008.
13. Ngugi EN, Wilson D, Sebstad J, Plummer FA, Moses S. Focused peer-mediated educational programs among female sex workers to reduce sexually transmitted disease and human immunodeficiency virus transmission in Kenya and Zimbabwe. J Infect Dis 1996; 174 (Suppl. 2):S240-S247.
14. Blanchard JF, Gilligan BJ, Doshi M, Bhattacharjee P, Kumaran SK, Ramesh BM, et al. Concepts and strategies for scaling up focused prevention for sex workers in India. Presented at symposium: Sexually transmitted disease prevention: from efficacy-to-effectiveness; effectiveness-to-impact. In: XVIIth Biennial Meeting of the International Society for STD Research (ISSTDR). Seattle, Washington, USA, 29 July - 1 August 2007.
15. Lowndes CM, Jayachandran AA, Pradeep BS, Ramesh BM, Washington R, Mahapatra B, et al. Higher levels of HIV-related risky behaviour reported in polling booth surveys compared to face-to-face interviews in a general population survey in Mysore District, Karnataka State, South India. In: XVIIth Biennial Meeting of the International Society for STD Research (ISSTDR). Seattle, Washington, USA, 29 July - 1 August 2007 [Abstract P-339].
16. National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO). Operational guidelines for HIV sentinel surveillance. New Delhi: NACO, 2007. Available from: http://www.nacoonline.org/upload/Basic%20Services/ Operational%20Cuidelines%20for%20HIV%20Sentinel%20Surveillance%20Round%202007. pdf. Accessed: 6 May 2008.
17. Dandona L, Lakshmi V, Kumar GA, Dandona R. Is the HIV burden in India being overestimated? BMC Public Health 2006; 6:308.
18. Kumar R, Jha P, Arora P, Mony P, Bhatia P, Millson P, et al. Trends in HIV-1 in young adults in south India from 2000 to 2004: a prevalence study. Lancet 2006; 367:1164-1172.
19. Zaba B, Boerma T, White R. Monitoring the AIDS epidemic using HIV prevalence data among young women attending antenatal clinics: prospects and problems. AIDS 2000; 14:1633-LP 1645.
20. Boily M-C, Lowndes C, Vickerman P, Blanchard J, Moses S, Ramesh BM, et al., on behalf of the CHARME-India team. Evaluating large-scale HIV preventive interventions: study design for an integrated mathematical modelling framework. Sex Transm Infect 2007; 83:582-589.
21. Boily M-C, Pickles M, Vickerman P, Buzdugan R, Isac S, Deering K, et al. Using mathematical modelling to investigate the plausibility of attributing observed antenatal clinic declines to a female sex worker intervention in Karnataka state, India. AIDS 2008; 22 (Suppl. 5):S149-S164.
22. Taha TE, Dallabetta GA, Hoover DR, Chiphangwi JD, Mtimavalye LA, Liomba GN, et al. Trends of HIV-1 and sexually transmitted diseases among pregnant and postpartum women in urban Malawi. AIDS 1998; 12:197-203.
23. Jackson DJ, Ngugi EN, Plummer FA, Kirui P, Kariuki C, Ndinya-Achola JO, et al. Stable antenatal HIV-1 seroprevalence with high population mobility and marked seroprevalence variation among sentinel sites within Nairobi, Kenya. AIDS 1999; 13:583-590.
24. Fylkesnes K, Musonda RM, Sichone M, Ndhlovu Z, Tembo F, Monze M. Declining HIV prevalence and risk behaviours in Zambia: evidence from surveillance and population-based surveys. AIDS 2001; 15:907-916.
25. Asamoah-Odei E, Garcia-Calleja JM, Boerma JT. HIV prevalence and trends in sub-Saharan Africa: no decline and large subregional differences. Lancet 2004; 364:35-40.
26. Cheluget B, Baltazar G, Orege P, Ibrahim M, Marum LH, Stover J. Evidence for population level declines in adult HIV prevalence in Kenya. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82 (Suppl. 1): i21-i26.
27. Kayirangwa E, Hanson J, Munyakazi L, Kabeja A. Current trends in Rwanda's HIV epidemic. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82 (Suppl. 1):i27-i31.
28. Urassa W, Kaaya S, Mwakagile D, O'Brien M, Angelman G, Hunter D, et al. Evidence of a substantial decline in prevalence of HIV-1 infection among pregnant women: data from 1995 to 2003 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Scand J Public Health 2006; 34:272-278.
29. Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Gray RH, Sewankambo NK, Nalugoda F, Lutalo T, et al. Trends in HIV-1 prevalence may not reflect trends in mature epidemics; data from the Rakai population-based cohort, Uganda. AIDS 1997; 8:1023-1030.
30. Wambura M, Urassa M, Isingo R, Ndege M, Marston M, Slaymaker E, et al. HIV prevalence and incidence in rural Tanzania: results from 10 years of follow-up in an open-cohort study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 46:616-623.
31. Kirungi WL, Musinguzi J, Madraa E, Mulumba N, Callejja T, Ghys P, et al. Trends in antenatal HIV prevalence in urban Uganda associated with uptake of preventive behaviour. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82 (Suppl. 1):i36-i41.
32. Mahomva A, Greby S, Dube S, Mugurungi O, Hargrove J, Rosen D, et al. HIV prevalence and trends from data in Zimbabwe, 1997-2004. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82 (Suppl. 1):i42-i47.
33. Bello GA, Chipeta J, Aberle-Grasse J. Assessment of trends in biological and behavioural surveillance data: is there any evidence of declining HIV prevalence or incidence in Malawi? Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82 (Suppl. 1):i9-i13.
34. Wolday D, Meles H, Hailu E, MesseleT, Mengistu Y, Fekadu M, et al. Temporal trends in the incidence of HIV infection in antenatal clinic attendees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 1995-2003. J Intern Med 2007; 261:132-137.
35. HalletTB, Aberie-Grasse J, Bello G, Boulos LM, Cayemittes MP, Cheluget B, et al. Declines in HIV prevalence can be associated with changing sexual behaviour in Uganda, urban Kenya, Zimbabwe, and urban Haiti. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82 (Suppl. 1):i1-i8.
36. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and World Heath Organization (WHO). AIDS epidemic update 2007. Geneva: UNAIDS/07.27E/JC1322E; December 2007.
37. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Comparing adult antenatal-clinic based HIV prevalence with prevalence from national population based surveys in sub-Saharan Africa. UNAIDS presentation. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/pub/Presentation/2007/survey-anc-2007-en.pdf. Accessed: 17 November 2007.
38. Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Li C, Wabwire-Mangen F, et al. Population-based study of fertility in women with HIV-1 infection in Uganda. Lancet 1998; 351:98-103.
39. Fylkesnes K, Ndhlovu Z, Kasumba K, Mubanga Musonda R, Sichone M. Studying dynamics of the HIV epidemic: population-based data compared with sentinel surveillance in Zambia. AIDS 1998; 12:1227-1234.
40. Gregson S, Terceira N, Kakowa M, Mason PR, Anderson RM, Chandiwana SK, et al. Study of bias in antenatal clinic HIV-1 surveillance data in a high contraceptive prevalence population in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 2002; 16:643-652.
41. Crampin AC, Glynn JR, Ngwira BM, Mwaungulu FD, Pönnighaus JM, Warndorff DK, et al. Trends and measurement of HIV prevalence in northern Malawi. AIDS 2003; 17:1817-1825.
42. Rice BD, Bätzing-Feigenbaum J, Hosegood V, Tanser F, Hill C, Barnighausen T, et al. Population and antenatal-based HIV prevalence estimates in a high contracepting female population in rural South Africa. BMC Public Health 2007; 7:160.
43. Garcia-Calleja |M, Gouws E, Ghys PD. National population based HIV prevalence surveys in sub-Saharan Africa: results and implications for HIV and AIDS estimates. Sex Transm Infect 2006; 82 (Suppl. 3):iii64-iii70.
44. International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Macro International. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005-06: India: Volume I. Mumbai: IIPS; 2007.
45. Dandona L, Lakshmi V, Sudha T, Kumar GA, Dandona R. A population-based study of human immunodeficiency virus in south India reveals major differences from sentinel surveillance-based estimates. BMC Med 2006; 4:31.
46. Munro H, Pradeep BS, Jayachandran AA, Mahapatra B, Lowndes CM, Ramesh BM, et al. Prevalence and determinants of HIV and sexually transmitted infections in a general population-based sample in Mysore district, Karnataka state, southern India. AIDS 2008; 22 (Suppl. 5):S117-S125.
47. Arora P, Kumar R, Bhattacharya M, Nagelkerke NJD, Jha P. Trends in HIV incidence in India from 2000 to 2007 [Letter]. Lancet 2008; 372:289-290.
48. Gupte N, Sastry J, Brookmeyer R, Phadke MA, Bhosale RA, Bollinger RC. Declining HIV infection rates among recently married primigravid women in Pune, India. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 45:570-573.