메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 108-116

Effect of exercise training on walking mobility in multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Exercise; Meta Analysis; Mobility; Multiple sclerosis; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CINAHL; CLINICAL TRIAL; EFFECT SIZE; EXERCISE; HUMAN; MEDLINE; META ANALYSIS; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PSYCINFO; PUBLICATION; SCISEARCH; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT DURATION; WALKING;

EID: 58849132934     PISSN: 15459683     EISSN: 15526844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1545968308320641     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (315)

References (64)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke JF Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983 ; 33: 1444-1452.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 3
    • 0024504359 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographically based study. I. Clinical course and disability
    • Weinshenker BG, Bass B., Rice GP, et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. I. Clinical course and disability. Brain. 1989 ; 112: 133-146.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 133-146
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Bass, B.2    Rice, G.P.3
  • 4
    • 33244466021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of multiple sclerosis: A unifying concept
    • Confavreux C., Vukusic S. Natural history of multiple sclerosis: a unifying concept. Brain. 2006 ; 129: 606-616.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 606-616
    • Confavreux, C.1    Vukusic, S.2
  • 5
    • 33644887189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability progression in multiple sclerosis is slower than previously reported
    • Tremlett H., Paty D., Devonshire V. Disability progression in multiple sclerosis is slower than previously reported. Neurology. 2006 ; 66: 172-177.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 172-177
    • Tremlett, H.1    Paty, D.2    Devonshire, V.3
  • 6
    • 0037442075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferons in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: A systematic review
    • Filippini G., Munari L., Incorvaia B., et al. Interferons in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Lancet. 2003 ; 361: 545-552.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 545-552
    • Filippini, G.1    Munari, L.2    Incorvaia, B.3
  • 8
    • 33645893486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise in multiple sclerosis: Supportive care or a putative disease-modifying treatment
    • Heesen C., Romberg A., Gold S., Schulz KH Physical exercise in multiple sclerosis: supportive care or a putative disease-modifying treatment. Expert Rev Neurother. 2006 ; 6: 347-355.
    • (2006) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.6 , pp. 347-355
    • Heesen, C.1    Romberg, A.2    Gold, S.3    Schulz, K.H.4
  • 10
    • 2942538466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of yoga and exercise in multiple sclerosis
    • Oken BS, Kishiyama S., Zajdel D., et al. Randomized controlled trial of yoga and exercise in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2004 ; 62: 2058-2064.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 2058-2064
    • Oken, B.S.1    Kishiyama, S.2    Zajdel, D.3
  • 13
    • 84907040929 scopus 로고
    • The Rivermead mobility index: A further development of the Rivermead motor assessment
    • Collen FM, Wade DT, Robb GF, Bradshaw CM The Rivermead mobility index: a further development of the Rivermead motor assessment. Int Disabil Stud. 1991 ; 13: 50-54.
    • (1991) Int Disabil Stud , vol.13 , pp. 50-54
    • Collen, F.M.1    Wade, D.T.2    Robb, G.F.3    Bradshaw, C.M.4
  • 14
    • 0037435521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the impact of MS on walking ability: The 12-item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12)
    • Hobart JC, Riazi A., Lamping DL, Fitzpatrick R., Thompson AJ Measuring the impact of MS on walking ability: the 12-item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12). Neurology. 2003 ; 60: 31-36.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 31-36
    • Hobart, J.C.1    Riazi, A.2    Lamping, D.L.3    Fitzpatrick, R.4    Thompson, A.J.5
  • 15
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting
    • Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. JAMA. 2000 ; 283: 2008-2012.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Stroup, D.F.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Morton, S.C.3
  • 16
    • 18944402627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and rehabilitation for individuals with multiple sclerosis
    • Brown TR, Kraft GH Exercise and rehabilitation for individuals with multiple sclerosis. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2005 ; 16: 513-555.
    • (2005) Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am , vol.16 , pp. 513-555
    • Brown, T.R.1    Kraft, G.H.2
  • 17
    • 10844294169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and multiple sclerosis
    • White LJ, Dressendorfer RH Exercise and multiple sclerosis. Sports Med. 2004 ; 34: 1077-1100.
    • (2004) Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 1077-1100
    • White, L.J.1    Dressendorfer, R.H.2
  • 22
    • 0842299661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of home-based resistance exercise on balance, power, and mobility in adults with multiple sclerosis
    • DeBolt LS, McCubbin JA The effects of home-based resistance exercise on balance, power, and mobility in adults with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 ; 85: 290-297.
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 290-297
    • Debolt, L.S.1    McCubbin, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 6044249951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group exercise classes in people with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • Freeman J., Allison R. Group exercise classes in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Physiother Res Int. 2004 ; 9: 104-107.
    • (2004) Physiother Res Int , vol.9 , pp. 104-107
    • Freeman, J.1    Allison, R.2
  • 25
    • 6544275418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of weighted leg raises on quadriceps strength, EMG parameters and functional activities in people with multiple sclerosis
    • Jones R., Davies-Smith A., Harvey L. The effect of weighted leg raises on quadriceps strength, EMG parameters and functional activities in people with multiple sclerosis. Physiotherapy. 1999 ; 85: 154-161.
    • (1999) Physiotherapy , vol.85 , pp. 154-161
    • Jones, R.1    Davies-Smith, A.2    Harvey, L.3
  • 26
    • 0033194666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving quality of life for people with chronic conditions: The example of t'ai chi and multiple sclerosis
    • Husted C., Pham L., Hekking A., Nierdam R. Improving quality of life for people with chronic conditions: the example of t'ai chi and multiple sclerosis. Altern Ther Health Med. 1999 ; 5: 70-74.
    • (1999) Altern Ther Health Med , vol.5 , pp. 70-74
    • Husted, C.1    Pham, L.2    Hekking, A.3    Nierdam, R.4
  • 27
    • 14644429736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of the effect of aerobic exercise on people with moderate disability multiple sclerosis
    • Kileff J., Ashburn A. A pilot study of the effect of aerobic exercise on people with moderate disability multiple sclerosis. Clin Rehabil. 2005 ; 19: 165-169.
    • (2005) Clin Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 165-169
    • Kileff, J.1    Ashburn, A.2
  • 28
    • 33846495121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can aerobic treadmill training reduce the effort of walking and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • Newman MA, Dawes H., van den Berg M., Wade DT, Burridge J., Izadi H. Can aerobic treadmill training reduce the effort of walking and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Mult Scler. 2007 ; 13: 113-119.
    • (2007) Mult Scler , vol.13 , pp. 113-119
    • Newman, M.A.1    Dawes, H.2    Van Den Berg, M.3    Wade, D.T.4    Burridge, J.5    Izadi, H.6
  • 29
    • 0042347769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a short outpatient rehabilitation treatment on disability of multiple sclerosis patients: A randomised controlled trial
    • Patti F., Ciancio MR, Cacopardo M., et al. Effects of a short outpatient rehabilitation treatment on disability of multiple sclerosis patients: a randomised controlled trial. J Neurol. 2003 ; 250: 861-866.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 861-866
    • Patti, F.1    Ciancio, M.R.2    Cacopardo, M.3
  • 30
    • 34247603909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aerobic training on walking capacity and maximal exercise tolerance in patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized crossover controlled study
    • Rampello A., Franceschini M., Piepoli M., et al. Effect of aerobic training on walking capacity and maximal exercise tolerance in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized crossover controlled study. Phys Ther. 2007 ; 87: 1-11.
    • (2007) Phys Ther , vol.87 , pp. 1-11
    • Rampello, A.1    Franceschini, M.2    Piepoli, M.3
  • 31
    • 33645800399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the influence of different rehabilitation programmes on clinical, spirometric and spiroergometric parameters in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Rasova K., Havrdova E., Brandejsky P., Záliåová M., Foubikova B., Martinkova P. Comparison of the influence of different rehabilitation programmes on clinical, spirometric and spiroergometric parameters in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2006 ; 12: 227-234.
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.12 , pp. 227-234
    • Rasova, K.1    Havrdova, E.2    Brandejsky, P.3    Záliåová, M.4    Foubikova, B.5    Martinkova, P.6
  • 32
    • 0033237704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait characteristics of individuals with multiple sclerosis before and after a 6-month aerobic training program
    • Rodgers MM, Mulcare JA, King DL, Mathews T., Gupta SC, Glaser RM Gait characteristics of individuals with multiple sclerosis before and after a 6-month aerobic training program. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1999 ; 36: 183-188.
    • (1999) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.36 , pp. 183-188
    • Rodgers, M.M.1    Mulcare, J.A.2    King, D.L.3    Mathews, T.4    Gupta, S.C.5    Glaser, R.M.6
  • 33
    • 22144480563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exercise improves functional impairment but not quality of life in multiple sclerosis
    • Romberg A., Virtanen A., Ruutiainen J. Long-term exercise improves functional impairment but not quality of life in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol. 2005 ; 252: 839-845.
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 839-845
    • Romberg, A.1    Virtanen, A.2    Ruutiainen, J.3
  • 34
    • 10444278260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a 6-month exercise program on patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized study
    • Romberg A., Virtanen A., Ruutiainen J., et al. Effects of a 6-month exercise program on patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized study. Neurology. 2004 ; 63: 2034-2038.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 2034-2038
    • Romberg, A.1    Virtanen, A.2    Ruutiainen, J.3
  • 35
    • 4744364016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of aerobic training on immune-endocrine parameters, neurotrophic factors, quality of life and coordinative function in multiple sclerosis
    • Schulz KH, Gold SM, Witte J., et al. Impact of aerobic training on immune-endocrine parameters, neurotrophic factors, quality of life and coordinative function in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci. 2004 ; 225: 11-18.
    • (2004) J Neurol Sci , vol.225 , pp. 11-18
    • Schulz, K.H.1    Gold, S.M.2    Witte, J.3
  • 36
    • 33748541059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive resistance exercise for people with multiple sclerosis
    • Taylor NF, Dodd KJ, Prasad D., Denisenko S. Progressive resistance exercise for people with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil. 2006 ; 28: 1191-1126.
    • (2006) Disabil Rehabil , vol.28 , pp. 1191-1126
    • Taylor, N.F.1    Dodd, K.J.2    Prasad, D.3    Denisenko, S.4
  • 37
    • 33645582229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill training for individuals with multiple sclerosis: A pilot randomised trial
    • van den Berg M., Dawes H., Wade DT, et al. Treadmill training for individuals with multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomised trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006 ; 77: 531-533.
    • (2006) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 531-533
    • Van Den Berg, M.1    Dawes, H.2    Wade, D.T.3
  • 38
    • 9744244226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance training improves strength and functional capacity in persons with multiple sclerosis
    • White LJ, McCoy SC, Castellano V., et al. Resistance training improves strength and functional capacity in persons with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2004 ; 10: 668-674.
    • (2004) Mult Scler , vol.10 , pp. 668-674
    • White, L.J.1    McCoy, S.C.2    Castellano, V.3
  • 39
    • 0036097708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment and concentric and eccentric maximal-effort exercise on women with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • Yates HA, Vardy TC, Kuchera ML, Ripley BD, Johnson JC Effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment and concentric and eccentric maximal-effort exercise on women with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2002 ; 102: 267-275.
    • (2002) J Am Osteopath Assoc , vol.102 , pp. 267-275
    • Yates, H.A.1    Vardy, T.C.2    Kuchera, M.L.3    Ripley, B.D.4    Johnson, J.C.5
  • 40
    • 0022551730 scopus 로고
    • Gait characteristics in multiple sclerosis: Progressive changes and effects of exercise on parameters
    • Gehlsen G., Beekman K., Assmann N., Winant D., Seidle M., Carter A. Gait characteristics in multiple sclerosis: progressive changes and effects of exercise on parameters. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988 ; 67: 536-539.
    • (1988) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.67 , pp. 536-539
    • Gehlsen, G.1    Beekman, K.2    Assmann, N.3    Winant, D.4    Seidle, M.5    Carter, A.6
  • 41
    • 34247101462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor training using body weight support on a treadmill improves mobility in persons with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • Giesser B., Beres-Jones J., Budovitch A., Herlihy E., Harkema S. Locomotor training using body weight support on a treadmill improves mobility in persons with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Mult Scler. 2007 ; 13: 224-231.
    • (2007) Mult Scler , vol.13 , pp. 224-231
    • Giesser, B.1    Beres-Jones, J.2    Budovitch, A.3    Herlihy, E.4    Harkema, S.5
  • 42
    • 0142154363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and cytokine responses to standardized physical stress in multiple sclerosis
    • Heesen C., Gold SM, Hartmann S., et al. Endocrine and cytokine responses to standardized physical stress in multiple sclerosis. Brain Behav Immun. 2003 ; 17: 473-481.
    • (2003) Brain Behav Immun , vol.17 , pp. 473-481
    • Heesen, C.1    Gold, S.M.2    Hartmann, S.3
  • 43
    • 0031782013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two physiotherapy treatment approaches to improve walking in multiple sclerosis: A pilot randomized controlled study
    • Lord SE, Wade DT, Halligan PW A comparison of two physiotherapy treatment approaches to improve walking in multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 1998 ; 12: 477-486.
    • (1998) Clin Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 477-486
    • Lord, S.E.1    Wade, D.T.2    Halligan, P.W.3
  • 44
    • 0033982195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Tai Chi/Qi Gong help patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Mills N., Allen J., Morgan SC Does Tai Chi/Qi Gong help patients with multiple sclerosis. J Body Move Ther. 2000 ; 4: 39-48.
    • (2000) J Body Move Ther , vol.4 , pp. 39-48
    • Mills, N.1    Allen, J.2    Morgan, S.C.3
  • 45
    • 0036200218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health perception and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis
    • Mostert S., Kesselring J. Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health perception and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2002 ; 8: 161-168.
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 161-168
    • Mostert, S.1    Kesselring, J.2
  • 46
    • 0032899515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical rehabilitation has a positive effect on disability in multiple sclerosis
    • Solari A., Filippini G., Gasco P., et al. Physical rehabilitation has a positive effect on disability in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1999 ; 51: 57-62.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 57-62
    • Solari, A.1    Filippini, G.2    Gasco, P.3
  • 47
    • 9144239398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic and strength exercise on motor fatigue in men and women with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Surakka J., Romberg A., Ruutiainen J., et al. Effects of aerobic and strength exercise on motor fatigue in men and women with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2004 ; 18 ; 737-746.
    • (2004) Clin Rehabil. , vol.18 , pp. 737-746
    • Surakka, J.1    Romberg, A.2    Ruutiainen, J.3
  • 48
    • 0037407542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of videotape to assess mobility in a controlled randomized crossover trail of physiotherapy in chronic multiple sclerosis
    • Wiles CM, Newcombe RG, Fuller KJ, Jones A., Price M. Use of videotape to assess mobility in a controlled randomized crossover trail of physiotherapy in chronic multiple sclerosis. Clin Rehabil. 2003 ; 17: 256-263.
    • (2003) Clin Rehabil , vol.17 , pp. 256-263
    • Wiles, C.M.1    Newcombe, R.G.2    Fuller, K.J.3    Jones, A.4    Price, M.5
  • 49
    • 0035146493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled randomized crossover trial of the effects of physiotherapy on mobility in chronic multiple sclerosis
    • Wiles CM, Newcombe RG, Fuller KJ, et al. Controlled randomized crossover trial of the effects of physiotherapy on mobility in chronic multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001 ; 70: 174-179.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 174-179
    • Wiles, C.M.1    Newcombe, R.G.2    Fuller, K.J.3
  • 50
    • 0030002298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy in chronic multiple sclerosis: A controlled trial
    • Fuller KJ, Dawson K., Wiles CM. Physiotherapy in chronic multiple sclerosis: a controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 1996 ; 10: 195-204.
    • (1996) Clin Rehabil. , vol.10 , pp. 195-204
    • Fuller, K.J.1    Dawson, K.2    Wiles, C.M.3
  • 51
    • 0021329880 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an aquatic fitness program on the muscular strength and endurance of patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Gehlsen GM, Grigsby SA, Winant DM Effects of an aquatic fitness program on the muscular strength and endurance of patients with multiple sclerosis. Phys Ther. 1984 ; 64: 653-657.
    • (1984) Phys Ther , vol.64 , pp. 653-657
    • Gehlsen, G.M.1    Grigsby, S.A.2    Winant, D.M.3
  • 52
    • 0031470565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in aerobic fitness of patients with multiple sclerosis after a 6-month training program
    • Ponichtera-Mulcare MJ, Mahews T., Barrett PJ, et al. Changes in aerobic fitness of patients with multiple sclerosis after a 6-month training program. Sports Med Train Rehabil. 1997 ; 7: 265-272.
    • (1997) Sports Med Train Rehabil , vol.7 , pp. 265-272
    • Ponichtera-Mulcare, M.J.1    Mahews, T.2    Barrett, P.J.3
  • 53
    • 46749093846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hippotherapy on postural stability, in persons with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • Silkwood-Sherer D., Warmbier H. Effects of hippotherapy on postural stability, in persons with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2007 ; 31: 77-84.
    • (2007) J Neurol Phys Ther. , vol.31 , pp. 77-84
    • Silkwood-Sherer, D.1    Warmbier, H.2
  • 54
    • 58849106534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aquatic therapy on adults with multiple sclerosis
    • Broach E., Dattilo, J. Effects of aquatic therapy on adults with multiple sclerosis. Ther Recreation J. 2001 ; 35: 141-154.
    • (2001) Ther Recreation J , vol.35 , pp. 141-154
    • Broach, E.1    Dattilo, J.2
  • 55
    • 58849093853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of aquatic therapy on strength of adults with multiple sclerosis
    • Broach E., Dattilo, J. The effect of aquatic therapy on strength of adults with multiple sclerosis. Ther Recreation J. 2003 ; 37: 224-239.
    • (2003) Ther Recreation J , vol.37 , pp. 224-239
    • Broach, E.1    Dattilo, J.2
  • 56
    • 58849102429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a combined exercise programme for people with multiple sclerosis: A case series
    • Hale L., Schou E., Piggot H., Littmann A., Tumilty S. The effect of a combined exercise programme for people with multiple sclerosis: a case series. N Z J Physiother. 2003 ; 31: 130-138.
    • (2003) N Z J Physiother , vol.31 , pp. 130-138
    • Hale, L.1    Schou, E.2    Piggot, H.3    Littmann, A.4    Tumilty, S.5
  • 58
    • 54949101874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic standing for people with multiple sclerosis: Efficacy and feasibility
    • Baker K., Cassidy E., Rone-Adams S. Therapeutic standing for people with multiple sclerosis: efficacy and feasibility. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2007 ; 14: 104-109.
    • (2007) Int J Ther Rehabil , vol.14 , pp. 104-109
    • Baker, K.1    Cassidy, E.2    Rone-Adams, S.3
  • 59
    • 33750576904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance and gait improved in patients with MS after physiotherapy based on Bobath concept
    • Smedal T., Lygren H., Myhr K., et al. Balance and gait improved in patients with MS after physiotherapy based on Bobath concept. Physiother Res Int. 2006 ; 11: 104-116.
    • (2006) Physiother Res Int , vol.11 , pp. 104-116
    • Smedal, T.1    Lygren, H.2    Myhr, K.3
  • 60
    • 22144436976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis
    • Motl RW, McAuley E., Snook EM Physical activity and multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis. Mult Scler. 2005 ; 11: 459-463.
    • (2005) Mult Scler , vol.11 , pp. 459-463
    • Motl, R.W.1    McAuley, E.2    Snook, E.M.3
  • 61
    • 39549098027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in primary and secondary chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: A randomized placebo controlled multicentre study
    • Pöhlau D., Przuntek H., Sailer M., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin in primary and secondary chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: a randomized placebo controlled multicentre study. Mult Scler. 2007 ; 13: 1107-1117.
    • (2007) Mult Scler , vol.13 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Pöhlau, D.1    Przuntek, H.2    Sailer, M.3
  • 62
    • 2442496353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitoxantrone: A review of its use in multiple sclerosis
    • Scott LJ, Figgitt DP Mitoxantrone: a review of its use in multiple sclerosis. CNS Drugs. 2004 ; 18: 379-96.
    • (2004) CNS Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 379-96
    • Scott, L.J.1    Figgitt, D.P.2
  • 63
    • 33749027200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term subcutaneous interferon beta-1a therapy in patients with relapsing-remitting MS
    • Kappos L., Traboulsee A., Constantinescu C., et al. Long-term subcutaneous interferon beta-1a therapy in patients with relapsing-remitting MS. Neurology. 2006 ; 67: 944-953.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 944-953
    • Kappos, L.1    Traboulsee, A.2    Constantinescu, C.3
  • 64
    • 0030779685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengths and limitation of meta-analysis: Larger studies may be more reliable
    • Flather MD, Farkouh ME, Pogue JM, Yusuf S. Strengths and limitation of meta-analysis: larger studies may be more reliable. Control Clin Trials. 1997 ; 18: 568-579.
    • (1997) Control Clin Trials , vol.18 , pp. 568-579
    • Flather, M.D.1    Farkouh, M.E.2    Pogue, J.M.3    Yusuf, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.