메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 567-582

Potential for solar water heating in Zimbabwe

Author keywords

Demand side management; Solar water heating

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC LOAD MANAGEMENT; ELECTRIC UTILITIES; ENERGY MANAGEMENT; HEATING; HEATING EQUIPMENT; RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES; SOLAR HEATING; SOLAR WATER HEATERS;

EID: 58749108450     PISSN: 13640321     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2008.01.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 58749095384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESMAP. Zimbabwe rural electrification study. ESMAP Report 228/00. Joint UNDP/World Bank Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme; 2000.
    • ESMAP. Zimbabwe rural electrification study. ESMAP Report 228/00. Joint UNDP/World Bank Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme; 2000.
  • 2
    • 58749107584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAPP. Southern African Power Pool Statistics 2005/6; 2006.
    • SAPP. Southern African Power Pool Statistics 2005/6; 2006.
  • 3
    • 0036373037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power sector reforms in Zimbabwe: will reforms increase electrification and strengthen local participation?
    • Kayo D. Power sector reforms in Zimbabwe: will reforms increase electrification and strengthen local participation?. Energy Policy 30 (2002) 959-965
    • (2002) Energy Policy , vol.30 , pp. 959-965
    • Kayo, D.1
  • 4
    • 58749102112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAPP. Southern African power pool: annual report 2001/2. Harare; 2002.
    • SAPP. Southern African power pool: annual report 2001/2. Harare; 2002.
  • 5
    • 58749092932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMF. Zimbabwe: selected issues and statistical appendix. IMF Country Report No. 03/225. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC; 2003.
    • IMF. Zimbabwe: selected issues and statistical appendix. IMF Country Report No. 03/225. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC; 2003.
  • 6
    • 58749110960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mawire M, Kapuya ET, Harlen RM, Dube I. Demand side management: "a Zimbabwean perspective". Paper presented at the domestic use of energy conference, Cape Technikon; 1998.
    • Mawire M, Kapuya ET, Harlen RM, Dube I. Demand side management: "a Zimbabwean perspective". Paper presented at the domestic use of energy conference, Cape Technikon; 1998.
  • 7
    • 0038978259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping global, diffuse and beam solar radiation over Zimbabwe
    • Hove T., and Göttsche J. Mapping global, diffuse and beam solar radiation over Zimbabwe. Renew Energy 18 (1999) 535-556
    • (1999) Renew Energy , vol.18 , pp. 535-556
    • Hove, T.1    Göttsche, J.2
  • 8
    • 58749108537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat. Cities in a globalising world. Global report on human settlements United Nations Centre for human settlements. London: Earthscan Publications; 2001.
    • Habitat. Cities in a globalising world. Global report on human settlements United Nations Centre for human settlements. London: Earthscan Publications; 2001.
  • 9
    • 58749104255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNIDO. The reform of the power sector in Africa. Sustainable energy regulation and policy making for Africa. Vienna: UNIDO; 2007.
    • UNIDO. The reform of the power sector in Africa. Sustainable energy regulation and policy making for Africa. Vienna: UNIDO; 2007.
  • 10
    • 58749105716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFREPREN/FWD. Making the African power sector sustainable. Nairobi: UNEP/UNECA; 2005.
    • AFREPREN/FWD. Making the African power sector sustainable. Nairobi: UNEP/UNECA; 2005.
  • 11
    • 58749090993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMF. Zimbabwe: selected issues and statistical appendix. IMF Country Report No. 05/359. Washington, DC; October 2005.
    • IMF. Zimbabwe: selected issues and statistical appendix. IMF Country Report No. 05/359. Washington, DC; October 2005.
  • 12
    • 58749102656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank. World development indicators database, http://devdata.worldbank.org/query/; 2006.
    • World Bank. World development indicators database, http://devdata.worldbank.org/query/; 2006.
  • 13
    • 58749114815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAIIA. The Zimbabwe economy: how has it survived and how will it recover? SAIIA Report No. 30. The South African Institute of International Affairs; 2002.
    • SAIIA. The Zimbabwe economy: how has it survived and how will it recover? SAIIA Report No. 30. The South African Institute of International Affairs; 2002.
  • 15
    • 0037403280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy transition in action: urban domestic fuel choices in a changing Zimbabwe
    • Campbell B.M., Vermeulen S.J., Mangono J.J., and Mabugu R. The energy transition in action: urban domestic fuel choices in a changing Zimbabwe. Energy Policy 31 (2003) 553-562
    • (2003) Energy Policy , vol.31 , pp. 553-562
    • Campbell, B.M.1    Vermeulen, S.J.2    Mangono, J.J.3    Mabugu, R.4
  • 16
    • 58749098133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZESA. Customer information system and statistics. Harare: ZESA; 2007.
    • ZESA. Customer information system and statistics. Harare: ZESA; 2007.
  • 17
    • 58749101767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JICA. The OECD/DAC's new development strategy. Report of the issue-wise study committee for Japan's official development assistance. vol. 3. Country studies; 1998.
    • JICA. The OECD/DAC's new development strategy. Report of the issue-wise study committee for Japan's official development assistance. vol. 3. Country studies; 1998.
  • 18
    • 58749114460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of hospital care at government health facilities in Zimbabwe with special emphasis on HIV/AIDS patients
    • Hansen K., Chapman G., Chitsike I., Kasilo O., and Mwaluko G. The costs of hospital care at government health facilities in Zimbabwe with special emphasis on HIV/AIDS patients. Health Policy Plan 14 (1999) 432-440
    • (1999) Health Policy Plan , vol.14 , pp. 432-440
    • Hansen, K.1    Chapman, G.2    Chitsike, I.3    Kasilo, O.4    Mwaluko, G.5
  • 20
    • 58749084183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar water heating: an economic option for utilities
    • Johannesburg, March 26-27 [ISES 1998]
    • McDiarmid D. Solar water heating: an economic option for utilities. Proceedings of "The African Utility Conference'. Johannesburg, March 26-27 (1998) [ISES 1998]
    • (1998) Proceedings of "The African Utility Conference'
    • McDiarmid, D.1
  • 21
    • 59549087358 scopus 로고
    • Solar hot water for household and institutional use in Bujumbura, Burundi
    • Zed Books p. 25-30
    • Katihabwa J. Solar hot water for household and institutional use in Bujumbura, Burundi. AFREPREN African energy: issues in planning and practice (1990), Zed Books p. 25-30
    • (1990) AFREPREN African energy: issues in planning and practice
    • Katihabwa, J.1
  • 22
    • 58749083287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SADC TAU, UNDP. FINESSE: Zimbabwe country report. Joint UNDP/Southern African Development Community Technical and Administrative Unit, Luanda; 1997.
    • SADC TAU, UNDP. FINESSE: Zimbabwe country report. Joint UNDP/Southern African Development Community Technical and Administrative Unit, Luanda; 1997.
  • 23
    • 0036373174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable in Africa-meeting the energy needs of the poor
    • Karekezi S. Renewable in Africa-meeting the energy needs of the poor. Energy Policy 30 (2002) 1059-1069
    • (2002) Energy Policy , vol.30 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Karekezi, S.1
  • 24
    • 0036367709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The turbulent liquid fuel industry in Zimbabwe: options for resolving the crisis and improving supply to the poor
    • Mashange K. The turbulent liquid fuel industry in Zimbabwe: options for resolving the crisis and improving supply to the poor. Energy Policy 30 (2002) 1047-1055
    • (2002) Energy Policy , vol.30 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Mashange, K.1
  • 25
    • 58749112625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZESA. Consumer energy audit records; 2001 [unpublished].
    • ZESA. Consumer energy audit records; 2001 [unpublished].
  • 27
    • 58749087598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHV, KEMA, Lysen, Van Dien & Co. Long term energy planning study for Aruba. vol. 1. Final report. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Aruba; 1988.
    • DHV, KEMA, Lysen, Van Dien & Co. Long term energy planning study for Aruba. vol. 1. Final report. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Aruba; 1988.
  • 31
    • 58749097506 scopus 로고
    • State of the art in solar water heater development in South Africa
    • Eberhard A., and Williams A. (Eds), Energy Research Institute, Elan Press
    • Canwood W.N. State of the art in solar water heater development in South Africa. In: Eberhard A., and Williams A. (Eds). Renewable energy resources and technology in Southern Africa (1988), Energy Research Institute, Elan Press
    • (1988) Renewable energy resources and technology in Southern Africa
    • Canwood, W.N.1
  • 32
    • 58749107223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merrigan T, Parker D. Electrical use, efficiency, and peak demand of electric resistance, heat pump, desuperheater, and solar hot water systems. Presentation at American Council for an energy efficient economy, Florida Solar Energy Centre, August 1990; 1990.
    • Merrigan T, Parker D. Electrical use, efficiency, and peak demand of electric resistance, heat pump, desuperheater, and solar hot water systems. Presentation at American Council for an energy efficient economy, Florida Solar Energy Centre, August 1990; 1990.
  • 35
    • 58749099666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIT (Centre for Energy-Environment Research & Development). NEPO/DANCED investigation of pricing incentives in a renewable energy strategy: assessment of potential use of solar thermal system in Thailand; 1998.
    • AIT (Centre for Energy-Environment Research & Development). NEPO/DANCED investigation of pricing incentives in a renewable energy strategy: assessment of potential use of solar thermal system in Thailand; 1998.
  • 37
    • 0033875140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy delivery of solar thermal collectors in Zimbabwe
    • Hove T. Energy delivery of solar thermal collectors in Zimbabwe. Renew Energy 19 (2000) 495-511
    • (2000) Renew Energy , vol.19 , pp. 495-511
    • Hove, T.1
  • 38
    • 58749099003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batidzirai B. Potential for solar water heating in Zimbabwe. Report NWS-I-2004-13. Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; 2004.
    • Batidzirai B. Potential for solar water heating in Zimbabwe. Report NWS-I-2004-13. Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; 2004.
  • 39
    • 0035502264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PV for rural areas-the power utility (ZESA) Zimbabwe's experience
    • Dube I. PV for rural areas-the power utility (ZESA) Zimbabwe's experience. Renew Energy 24 (2001) 517-520
    • (2001) Renew Energy , vol.24 , pp. 517-520
    • Dube, I.1
  • 40
    • 58749106503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenpeace and EPIA (European Photovoltaic Industry Association). Solar generation: electricity for over 1 billion people and 2 million jobs by 2020; 2001.
    • Greenpeace and EPIA (European Photovoltaic Industry Association). Solar generation: electricity for over 1 billion people and 2 million jobs by 2020; 2001.
  • 41
    • 58749083625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brouwer GB. Solar hot water system. St. Carolus Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Van Heugten Consulting Engineers. Netherlands; 1990.
    • Brouwer GB. Solar hot water system. St. Carolus Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Van Heugten Consulting Engineers. Netherlands; 1990.
  • 42
    • 58749092398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catching the sun. Solar water heaters for hotels
    • Roditi D. Catching the sun. Solar water heaters for hotels. Renew Energy World 5 September-October (5) (2002) 118-127
    • (2002) Renew Energy World , vol.5 , Issue.September-October 5 , pp. 118-127
    • Roditi, D.1
  • 43
    • 58749100915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FSEC (Florida Solar Energy Centre). Energy savings for a typical Carribean hotel; 2003.
    • FSEC (Florida Solar Energy Centre). Energy savings for a typical Carribean hotel; 2003.
  • 44
    • 58749103041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakspear D. Residential water heating systems-theoretical and real usage efficiencies. Proceedings of the 5th Domestic Use of Electrical Energy Conference, Cape Town, 1998. p. 241-244.
    • Breakspear D. Residential water heating systems-theoretical and real usage efficiencies. Proceedings of the 5th Domestic Use of Electrical Energy Conference, Cape Town, 1998. p. 241-244.
  • 45
    • 59549085505 scopus 로고
    • Results of an integral solar water heater research/demonstration project
    • Eberhard A., and Williams A. (Eds), Energy Research Institute, Elan Press
    • Basson J.A. Results of an integral solar water heater research/demonstration project. In: Eberhard A., and Williams A. (Eds). Renewable energy resources and technology in Southern Africa (1988), Energy Research Institute, Elan Press
    • (1988) Renewable energy resources and technology in Southern Africa
    • Basson, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 58749100372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damming the Zambezi for aluminium. Proposed dam a "power play" to gain control of upstream dam? In international rivers network
    • Hoover R. Damming the Zambezi for aluminium. Proposed dam a "power play" to gain control of upstream dam? In international rivers network. World Rivers Rev 16 (2001) 10-11
    • (2001) World Rivers Rev , vol.16 , pp. 10-11
    • Hoover, R.1
  • 48
    • 0036373437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tariffs and subsidies in Zimbabwe's reforming electricity industry: steering a utility through turbulent times
    • Mangwengwende S.E. Tariffs and subsidies in Zimbabwe's reforming electricity industry: steering a utility through turbulent times. Energy Policy 30 (2002) 947-958
    • (2002) Energy Policy , vol.30 , pp. 947-958
    • Mangwengwende, S.E.1
  • 50
    • 58749085109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EECA (Energy Efficiency & Conservation Authority) and SIA (Solar Industries Association). Review of overseas initiatives that have been taken to increase the uptake of solar water heating. New Zealand: EECA; 2002.
    • EECA (Energy Efficiency & Conservation Authority) and SIA (Solar Industries Association). Review of overseas initiatives that have been taken to increase the uptake of solar water heating. New Zealand: EECA; 2002.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.