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Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 14-22

Negative and positive claims of conscience

(1)  Wicclair, Mark R a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONSCIENCE; ETHICS; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HUMAN; INDUCED ABORTION; LEGAL ASPECT; MORALITY; PATIENT ABANDONMENT; PATIENT RIGHT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 58749104068     PISSN: 09631801     EISSN: 14692147     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S096318010809004X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (25)
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    • Protecting the rights of conscience of health care providers
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  • 3
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    • Division F, Title B, Section 508d, 1-2 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2005 (Pub. L. No. 108-447, 118 Stat. 2809).
    • Division F, Title B, Section 508d, 1-2 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2005 (Pub. L. No. 108-447, 118 Stat. 2809).
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    • 20 § 54
    • PA. CONS. STAT. ANN. 20 § 54.
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    • South Dakota HB 1215 added sections 17-7 through 17-12 to S.D. Codified Laws § 22-17 and repealed sections 23-A-2 to 23-A-5 of S.D. Codified Laws § 34-23. These changes were rejected by a November 7, 2006, referendum. HB 1215 defined unborn human being as an individual living member of the species, homo sapiens, throughout the entire embryonic and fetal ages of the unborn child from fertilization to full gestation and childbirth.
    • South Dakota HB 1215 added sections 17-7 through 17-12 to S.D. Codified Laws § 22-17 and repealed sections 23-A-2 to 23-A-5 of S.D. Codified Laws § 34-23. These changes were rejected by a November 7, 2006, referendum. HB 1215 defined "unborn human being" as "an individual living member of the species, homo sapiens, throughout the entire embryonic and fetal ages of the unborn child from fertilization to full gestation and childbirth."
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    • Cohen SA. Global gag rule: Exporting antiabortion ideology at the expense of American values. Guttmacher Report on Public Policy 2001:1-3. Available at: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/tgr/04/3/gr040301.pdf; accessed May 28, 2008.
    • Cohen SA. Global gag rule: Exporting antiabortion ideology at the expense of American values. Guttmacher Report on Public Policy 2001:1-3. Available at: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/tgr/04/3/gr040301.pdf; accessed May 28, 2008.
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    • Malm exemplifies this approach. See note 11, Malm 1991.
    • Malm exemplifies this approach. See note 11, Malm 1991.
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    • To do or let happen
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    • Some reflections on the difference between positive and negative duties
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    • See, for example, Gorr M. Some reflections on the difference between positive and negative duties. Tulane Studies in Philosophy 1985;XXXIII:93-100;
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    • Breathing a little life into a distinction
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    • Trammel exemplifies this approach. See note 18, Trammel 1975.
    • Trammel exemplifies this approach. See note 18, Trammel 1975.
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    • Narveson offers a contractarian account. See note 10, Narveson 1985.
    • Narveson offers a contractarian account. See note 10, Narveson 1985.
  • 24
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    • For the purpose of considering whether the selective protection of negative claims of conscience is justified, it is not necessary to specify criteria for identifying N-duties that correspond to P-duties. Moreover, nothing relevant to this issue turns on whether the N-duties and P-duties that are cited as examples of corresponding duties satisfy the appropriate criteria.
    • For the purpose of considering whether the selective protection of negative claims of conscience is justified, it is not necessary to specify criteria for identifying N-duties that correspond to P-duties. Moreover, nothing relevant to this issue turns on whether the N-duties and P-duties that are cited as examples of corresponding duties satisfy the appropriate criteria.
  • 25
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    • That conclusion requires the additional assumption that a violation of a duty for which an agent is more culpable or blameworthy provides a basis for an appeal to conscience with more moral weight
    • That conclusion requires the additional assumption that a violation of a duty for which an agent is more culpable or blameworthy provides a basis for an appeal to conscience with more moral weight.


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