Numerical study on the summer upwelling system in the northern continental shelf of the South China Sea

Continental Shelf Research

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 467-478

  Jing, Zhi you ^a,b   Qi, Yi quan ^b   Hua, Zu lin ^a   Zhang, Hong ^c  

^a HOHAI UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b SOUTH CHINA SEA INSTITUTE OF OCEANOLOGY   (China)

^c GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

AVHRR SST; Northern South China Sea; Numerical study; QuikSCAT winds; Upwelling

Indexed keywords

AVHRR; CIRCULATION MODELING; COASTAL CIRCULATION; COASTAL ZONE; CONTINENTAL SHELF; EKMAN PUMPING; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; QUIKSCAT; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; UPWELLING; WIND STRESS;

PACIFIC OCEAN; SOUTH CHINA SEA;

EID: 58749099578     PISSN: 02784343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2008.11.008     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Blanke B., Speich S., Bentamy A., Roy C., and Saw B. Modeling the structure and variability of the southern Benguela upwelling using QuickSCAT wind forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (2005) 1-18
2. Blumberg, A.F., 1996. An Estuarine and Coast Ocean Version of POM. In: Proceedings of the Princeton Ocean Model Users Meeting. Princeton, N. J.
3. Boyer, T.P., Stephens, C., Antonov, J.I., Conkright, M.E., Locarnini, R.A., O'Brien, T.D., Garcia, H.E., 2002. In: Levitus, S. (Ed.), World Ocean Atlas 2001, Vol. 1: Salinity. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 50, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 176-182.
4. Cai W.J., and Lennon G.W. Upwelling in the taiwan strait in response to wind stress, ocean circulation and topography. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 26 (1988) 15-31
5. Chen J.Q., Fu Z.L., and Li F.X. A study of upwelling over Minnan-Taiwan shoal fishing ground. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 1 2 (1982) 5-13 (in Chinese)
6. Fang G.H., Zhao B.R., and Zhu Y.H. Water volume transport through the Taiwan strait and the continental shelf of the east China sea measured with current meters. In: Takano K. (Ed). Oceanography of Asian Marginal Seas (1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam 345-358
7. Guan, B.X., Chen, S.J., 1964. Ocean Current system in East China Sea and South China Sea. Qingdao, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. (in Chinese).
8. Guo F., Si M.C., and Xia Z.W. Two-dimension diagnose model to calculate upwelling on offshore of the east coast of Hainan Island. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 20 (1998) 109-116 (in Chinese)
9. Han W.Y., and Ma K.M. Study of yuedong coastal upwelling. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 10 (1988) 52-59
10. Han W.Y., Wang M.B., and Ma K.B. The lowest surface water temperature area of China Sea in summer-the upwelling along the east coast of Hainan Island. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 21 (1990) 167-275 (in Chinese)
11. Hong Q.M., and Li L. A study of upwelling over continental shelf off eastern Guangdong. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 10 3 (1991) 272-277 (in Chinese)
12. Hong H.S., Qiu S.Y., Ruan W.Q., and Hong Q.C. Minnan-Taiwan Bank fishing ground upwelling ecosystem study. In: Hong H.S., Qiu S.Y., Ruan W.Q., and Hong Q.C. (Eds). Minnan-Taiwan Bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study (1991), Science Publishing House, Beijing, China (in Chinese)
13. Hu J.Y., Kawamura H., Hong H.S., Suetsugu M., and Lin M.S. Hydrographic and satellite observations of summertime upwelling in the Taiwan strait: a preliminary description. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 12 2 (2001) 415-430
14. Hu J.Y., Kawamura H., Hong H.S., and Pan W.R. A review of research on the upwelling in the Taiwan strait. Bulletin of Marine Science 73 3 (2003) 605-628
15. Jing, Z.Y., Hua, Z.L., Qi, Y.Q., Zhang, H., 2007. Summer upwelling in the northern continental shelf of the South China Sea. In: Proceedings of the 16th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference. School of Engineering, the University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia, pp. 782-785.
16. Josey S.A. A comparison of ECMWF, NCEP-NCAR and SOC surface heat fluxes with moored buoy measurements in the subduction region of the northeast Atlantic. Journal of Climate 14 8 (2001) 1780-1789
17. Li L. A study on the summer upwellings in shelf waters west to Zhujiang River mouth. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 4 (1990) 338-346 (in Chinese)
18. Li L. Summer upwelling system over the northern continental shelf of the south China Sea-physical description. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Physical and Chemical Oceanography of the China Seas (1993), China Ocean Press, Beijing 58-68
19. Li L., and Li D. Summer hydrographic features of channel west of Taiwan shoals and the coastal upwelling. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 8 4 (1989) 353-359 (in Chinese)
20. Mellor G.L., and Yamada T. Development of a turbulence closure mode geophysical fluid problems. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 20 (1982) 851-875
21. Niino H., and Emery O. Sediment of shallow portions of East China Sea and South China Sea. Geological Society of American Bulletin 72 (1961) 731-761
22. Pauly D., and Christensen V. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries. Nature 374 (1995) 255-257
23. Risien C.M., Mellor C.J., Reason C., Shillington F.A., and Chelton D.B. Variability in satellite winds over the Benguela upwelling system during 1999-2000. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) 1-15
24. Shang S.L., Zhang C.Y., Hong H.S., Shang S.P., and Chai F. Short-term variability of chlorophyll associated with upwelling events in the Taiwan Strait during the southwest monsoon of 1998. Deep-Sea Research II 51 (2004) 1113-1127
25. Smagorinsky J. General circulation experiments with the primitive equations, I. The basic experiment. Monthly Weather Review 91 (1963) 99-164
26. Su J.L. Overview of the South China Sea circulation and its influence on the coastal physical oceanography outside the Pearl River Estuary. Continental Shelf Research 24 (2004) 1745-1760
27. Tang D.L., Kester D.R., Ni I.H., Kawamura H., and Hong H.S. Upwelling in the Taiwan Strait during the summer monsoon detected by satellite and shipboard measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 83 (2002) 457-471
28. Tang D.L., Kawamura H., and Guan L. Long-time observation of annual variation of Taiwan strait upwelling in summer season. Advances in Space Research 33 (2004) 307-312
29. Wu R.S., and Li L. Summarization of study on upwelling system in the South China Sea. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 22 (2003) 269-277 (in Chinese)
30. Wyrtki, K., 1961. Physical oceanography of the Southeast Asia waters, NAGA Report 2, 1-195.
31. Xiao H. Studies of coastal upwelling in western Taiwan strait. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 7 2 (1988) 135-142 (in Chinese)
32. Yan Z.T., Li H.Y., and Yu G.Y. Numerical study on the upwelling along the Fujian coast. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 19 5 (1997) 13-19 (in Chinese)
33. Yu W.Q. A preliminary approach of the upwelling for the northern South China Sea. Marine Science 6 (1987) 7-10
34. Zeng L.M. A preliminary analysis of indicators of offshore upwelling off eastern Guangdong. Journal of Tropic Oceanology 5 (1986) 68-73 (in Chinese)
35. Zhuang W., Wang D.X., Wu R.S., and Hu J.Y. Coastal upwelling off eastern Fujian-Guangdong detected by remote sensing. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 29 (2005) 438-444