Microstructure transformation of carbon nanofibers during graphitization

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (English Edition)

Volumn 18, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1094-1099

  ZHANG, Yong ^a   TANG, Yuan hong ^a,b   LIN, Liang wu ^a   ZHANG, En lei ^a  

^a HUNAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

carbon nanofibers; graphitization; mechanism; microstructure

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CARBON NANOFIBERS; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; GRAPHITE; GRAPHITIZATION; GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; HIGH RESOLUTION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; MICROSTRUCTURE; NANOFIBERS; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; X RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

GRAPHITE SHEETS; GRAPHITIZATION PROCESS; HIGH RESOLUTIONS; MECHANISM; MICROSTRUCTURE TRANSFORMATIONS; TUBE WALLS; X RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURE (EXAFS) SPECTROSCOPY; X-RAY DIFFRACTOMETRY (XRD);

AMORPHOUS CARBON;

EID: 58649100626     PISSN: 10036326     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1003-6326(08)60187-9     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. IIJIMA S. Helical microtubules of graphite carbon [J]. Nature 354 (1991) 56-58
2. EDIE D.D. The effect of processing on the structure and properties of carbon fibers [J]. Carbon 36 4 (1998) 345-362
3. HAMMEL E., TANG M., TRAMPERT T., SCHMITT K., MAUTHNER A., EDER, and PSCHKE P. Carbon nanofibers for composite applications [J]. Carbon 42 (2004) 1153-1158
4. CHEN C.F., LIN C.L., and WANG C.M. Field emission from aligned carbon nanofibers grown in situ by hot filament chemical vapor desposition [J]. Appl Phys Lett 82 15 (2003) 2515-2517
5. SMITH R.C., CAREY J.D., POA C.H.P., COX D.C., and SILVA S.R.P. Electron field emission from room temperature grown carbon nanofibers[J]. J Appl Phys 95 6 (2004) 3153-3157
6. LUEKING A.D., YANG R.T., RODRIGUEZ N.M., and BAKER R.T.K. Hydrogen storage in graphite nanofibers: Effect of synthesis catalyst and pretreatment conditions [J]. Langmuir 20 (2004) 714-721
7. ZOU G.F., ZHANG D.W., DONG C., LI H., XING K., FEI L.F., and QIAN Y.T. Carbon nanofibers: Synthesis, characterization, and electro-chemical properties [J]. Carbon 44 (2006) 828-832
8. TANG Y.H., and ZHANG Y. Synthesis and growth mechanism of diamond-like carbon nanowires [J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals 14 9 (2004) 1461-1464 (in Chinese).
9. ENDO M., TAKEUCHI K., HIRAOKA T., FURUTA T., KASAI T., SUN X., KIANG C.H., and DRESSELHAUS M.S. Stacking nature of graphene layers in carbon nanotubes and nanofibers [J]. J Phys Chem Solids 58 11 (1997) 1702-1712
10. CI L.J., LI Y., WEI B.Q., LIANG J., XU C., and WU D. Preparation of carbon nanofibers by the floating catalyst method [J]. Carbon 38 14 (2000) 1933-1937
11. VANDER W.R.L., BERGER G.M., and TICICH T.M. Carbon nanotubes synthesis in a flame with independently prepared laser-ablated catalyst particles [J]. J Nanosci Nanotech 3 3 (2003) 241-245
12. MERKULOV V.I., MELECHKO A.V., GUILLORN M.A., SIMPSON M.L., LOWNDES D.H., WHEALTON J.H., and RARIDON R.J. Controlled alignment of carbon nanofibers in a large-scale synthesis process [J]. Appl Phys Lett 80 25 (2002) 4816-4818
13. WANG Y., and SANTIAGO-AVILES J.J. Large negative magnetoresistance and two-dimensional weak localization in carbon nanofibers fabricated using electrospinning [J]. J Appl Phys 94 3 (2003) 1721-1727
14. PARK C., and BAKER R.T.K. Catalytic behavior of graphite nanofiber supported nickel particles(3): The effect of chemical blocking on the performance of the system [J]. J Phys Chem B 103 (1999) 2453-2459
15. ENDO M., KIM Y.A., HAYASHI T., MATUSHITA T., MIYASHITA K., and DRESSEL-HAUS M.S. Vapor grown carbon fibers (VGCFs): Basic properties and their battery applications [J]. Carbon 39 (2001) 1287-1297
16. 3 bonded material [J]. Appl Phys Lett 69 (1996) 568-571
17. MATTHEWS M.J., PIMENTA M.A., and DRESSELHAUS G. Origin of dipersive effects of the Raman D band in carbon materials [J]. Phys Rew B 59 10 (1999) R6585-6588
18. WANG Y., SERRANO S., and SANTIAGO-AVILES J.J. Raman characterization of carbon nanofibers prepared using electrospinning [J]. Synthetic Metals 138 (2003) 423-427
19. TANG Y.H., ZHANG P., KIM P.S., SHAM T.K., HU Y.F., and SUN X.H. Amorphous carbon nanowires investigated by near-edge-X-ray absorption fine structures [J]. Appl Phys Lett 79 23 (2001) 3773-3775
20. MA Y., CHEN C.T., MEIGS G., RANDALL K., and SETTE F. High-resolution K-shell photoabsorption measurements of simple molecules [J]. Phys Rev A 44 3 (1991) 1848-1858
21. BANERJEE S., HEMRAJ-BENNY T., and BALASUBRAMANIAN M. Surface chemistry and structure of purified, ozonized, multiwalled carbon nanotubes probed by NEXAFS and vibrational spectroscopies [J]. Chem Phys Chem 5 (2004) 14122-14165
22. ROUZAUD J.N., and OBERLIN A. Structure, microtexture and optical properties of anthracene and saccharose-base carbons [J]. Carbon 27 4 (1989) 517-529