메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 1-2, 2009, Pages 89-103

Eocene-Miocene carbon-isotope and floral record from brown coal seams in the Gippsland Basin of southeast Australia

Author keywords

atmospheric CO2; brown coal; carbon isotopes; Cenozoic; Eocene to Miocene; Gippsland Basin; gymnosperms; Southeast Australia

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ANGIOSPERM; CARBON ISOTOPE; CENOZOIC; EOCENE; GLACIATION; GYMNOSPERM; LIGNITE; MIOCENE; PALEOCLIMATE; PALYNOLOGY; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE;

EID: 58549097253     PISSN: 09218181     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.11.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0025570708 scopus 로고
    • A review and re-interpretation of evidence concerning the origin of Victorian brown coal
    • Anderson K.B., and Mackay G. A review and re-interpretation of evidence concerning the origin of Victorian brown coal. International Journal of Coal Geology 16 (1990) 327-347
    • (1990) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.16 , pp. 327-347
    • Anderson, K.B.1    Mackay, G.2
  • 4
    • 0029506752 scopus 로고
    • A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy
    • Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlations: A Unified Temporal Framework for a Historical Geology. Berggren W.A., Kent D.V., Aubrey H.P., and Hardenbol J. (Eds), SEPM, Tulsa, OK
    • Berggren W.A., Kent D.V., Swisher III C.C., and Aubrey M.-P. A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy. In: Berggren W.A., Kent D.V., Aubrey H.P., and Hardenbol J. (Eds). Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlations: A Unified Temporal Framework for a Historical Geology. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists (SEPM) Special Publication vol. 54 (1995), SEPM, Tulsa, OK 129-212
    • (1995) Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists (SEPM) Special Publication , vol.54 , pp. 129-212
    • Berggren, W.A.1    Kent, D.V.2    Swisher III, C.C.3    Aubrey, M.-P.4
  • 5
    • 58549102927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackburn, D.T., 1980, Megafossil/lithotype correlations in a transect of the Yallourn open cut mine. State Electricity Commission of Victoria Palaeobotany Project - Report 1, p. 70 (unpublished).
    • Blackburn, D.T., 1980, Megafossil/lithotype correlations in a transect of the Yallourn open cut mine. State Electricity Commission of Victoria Palaeobotany Project - Report 1, p. 70 (unpublished).
  • 6
    • 0002839549 scopus 로고
    • The Oligo-Miocene coal floras of south-eastern Australia
    • History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent. Hill R.S. (Ed), Cambridge University Press
    • Blackburn D.T., and Sluiter I.R.K. The Oligo-Miocene coal floras of south-eastern Australia. In: Hill R.S. (Ed). History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent. Cambridge, Great Britain (1994), Cambridge University Press 328-367
    • (1994) Cambridge, Great Britain , pp. 328-367
    • Blackburn, D.T.1    Sluiter, I.R.K.2
  • 8
    • 0027488150 scopus 로고
    • Expansions of C4 eco-systems as an indicator of global ecological change in the late Miocene
    • Cerling T.E., Wang Y., and Quade J. Expansions of C4 eco-systems as an indicator of global ecological change in the late Miocene. Nature 361 (1993) 344-345
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 344-345
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Wang, Y.2    Quade, J.3
  • 9
    • 0023496754 scopus 로고
    • The Eocene flora of the Anglesea locality, Victoria
    • Christophel D.C., Harris W.K., and Syber A.K. The Eocene flora of the Anglesea locality, Victoria. Alcheringa 11 (1987) 303-324
    • (1987) Alcheringa , vol.11 , pp. 303-324
    • Christophel, D.C.1    Harris, W.K.2    Syber, A.K.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0011320040 scopus 로고
    • On some Australian Tertiary spores and pollen grains that extend the geological and geographical distribution of living genera
    • Cookson I.C. On some Australian Tertiary spores and pollen grains that extend the geological and geographical distribution of living genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 69 (1957) 41-53
    • (1957) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria , vol.69 , pp. 41-53
    • Cookson, I.C.1
  • 13
    • 58549084586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dawson, J., 1983, Late Neogene vegetation communities and climatic implications ascertained from a study of eight cores from Latrobe Valley Depression, southeastern Australia. BSc Hons thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, p. 289, (unpublished).
    • Dawson, J., 1983, Late Neogene vegetation communities and climatic implications ascertained from a study of eight cores from Latrobe Valley Depression, southeastern Australia. BSc Hons thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, p. 289, (unpublished).
  • 14
    • 0008096161 scopus 로고
    • The nature and relationships of the Tertiary brown coal flora of the Yallourn area in Victoria, Australia
    • Duigan S.L. The nature and relationships of the Tertiary brown coal flora of the Yallourn area in Victoria, Australia. Palaeobotanist 14 (1966) 191-201
    • (1966) Palaeobotanist , vol.14 , pp. 191-201
    • Duigan, S.L.1
  • 16
    • 58549107814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fromhold, T.A., 2006, The distribution and significance of stable carbon isotopes in Victoria's Cenozoic brown coal deposits. Honours Thesis, Earth Sciences Department, The University of Melbourne, p. 96, (unpublished).
    • Fromhold, T.A., 2006, The distribution and significance of stable carbon isotopes in Victoria's Cenozoic brown coal deposits. Honours Thesis, Earth Sciences Department, The University of Melbourne, p. 96, (unpublished).
  • 18
    • 58549108992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • George, A.M., 1988, Yallourn East Field - wood in coal. State Electricity Commission Victoria Research and Development Department Report PS/88/07, p. 7, (unpublished).
    • George, A.M., 1988, Yallourn East Field - wood in coal. State Electricity Commission Victoria Research and Development Department Report PS/88/07, p. 7, (unpublished).
  • 19
    • 58549099094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • George, A.M., Attwood, D.H., Borsaru, R.M., Hibbert, D., King, T.N., Mackay, G.H., Stacy, W.O., 1984. Wood in coal. State Electricity Commission Victoria Research and Development Department Report SO/84/84, p. 13, (unpublished).
    • George, A.M., Attwood, D.H., Borsaru, R.M., Hibbert, D., King, T.N., Mackay, G.H., Stacy, W.O., 1984. Wood in coal. State Electricity Commission Victoria Research and Development Department Report SO/84/84, p. 13, (unpublished).
  • 20
    • 58549114404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • George, A.M., Bolger, P.F., Murdoch, C.M., Hawkins, C.L., 1985. Loy Yang open cut petrological investigation. State Electricity Commission Victoria Exploration and Geological Division Laboratory Report GL/85/16, p. 15 (unpublished).
    • George, A.M., Bolger, P.F., Murdoch, C.M., Hawkins, C.L., 1985. Loy Yang open cut petrological investigation. State Electricity Commission Victoria Exploration and Geological Division Laboratory Report GL/85/16, p. 15 (unpublished).
  • 23
    • 58549101293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenwood, D.R., 1981, The Miocene Yallourn clays megaflora and dispersed cuticle flora, Latrobe Valley, Victoria: BSc. Honours Thesis, Botany Department, University of Adelaide, Australia, p. 130, (unpublished).
    • Greenwood, D.R., 1981, The Miocene Yallourn clays megaflora and dispersed cuticle flora, Latrobe Valley, Victoria: BSc. Honours Thesis, Botany Department, University of Adelaide, Australia, p. 130, (unpublished).
  • 25
    • 34249016406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur and carbon isotopic composition of power supply coals in the Pannonian Basin, Hungary
    • Hamor-Vido M., and Hamor T. Sulphur and carbon isotopic composition of power supply coals in the Pannonian Basin, Hungary. International Journal of Coal Geology 71 (2007) 425-447
    • (2007) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.71 , pp. 425-447
    • Hamor-Vido, M.1    Hamor, T.2
  • 26
    • 0024223340 scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and cycles of sea-level change
    • Sea-level Changes: An Integrated Approach. Wilgus C.K., Hastings B.S., Kendall C.G.St.C., Posamentier H.W., Ross C.A., and Van Wagoner J.C. (Eds)
    • Haq B.U., Hardenol J., and Vail P.R. Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and cycles of sea-level change. In: Wilgus C.K., Hastings B.S., Kendall C.G.St.C., Posamentier H.W., Ross C.A., and Van Wagoner J.C. (Eds). Sea-level Changes: An Integrated Approach. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (SEPM) Special Publication vol. 52 (1988) 71-109
    • (1988) Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (SEPM) Special Publication , vol.52 , pp. 71-109
    • Haq, B.U.1    Hardenol, J.2    Vail, P.R.3
  • 28
    • 58549101498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higgins, R.S., Kiss, L.T., George, A.M., King, T.N., Stacy, W.O., 1981, Properties of brown coals from Gelliondale, Stradbroke, Anglesea and Bacchus Marsh. State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Research and Development Report, No. SC/81/28, p. 142, (unpublished).
    • Higgins, R.S., Kiss, L.T., George, A.M., King, T.N., Stacy, W.O., 1981, Properties of brown coals from Gelliondale, Stradbroke, Anglesea and Bacchus Marsh. State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Research and Development Report, No. SC/81/28, p. 142, (unpublished).
  • 29
    • 58549113176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holdgate, G.R., 1996, The influence of sea-level changes on coal seam deposition and equivalent facies, onshore Gippsland Basin. Department of Earth Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, PhD thesis, p. 419, (unpublished).
    • Holdgate, G.R., 1996, The influence of sea-level changes on coal seam deposition and equivalent facies, onshore Gippsland Basin. Department of Earth Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, PhD thesis, p. 419, (unpublished).
  • 30
    • 0034253487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of Tertiary brown coal deposits in Australia - their depositional factors and eustatic correlations
    • Holdgate G.R., and Clarke J.D.A. A review of Tertiary brown coal deposits in Australia - their depositional factors and eustatic correlations. AAPG Bulletin 84 8 (2000) 1129-1151
    • (2000) AAPG Bulletin , vol.84 , Issue.8 , pp. 1129-1151
    • Holdgate, G.R.1    Clarke, J.D.A.2
  • 31
    • 33846962378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfossil palaeoenvironments and sequence stratigraphy of Tertiary cool-water carbonates, onshore Gippsland Basin, south-eastern Australia
    • Cool and Cold Water Carbonates of southern Australia. James N.P., and Clarke J. (Eds)
    • Holdgate G.R., and Gallagher S.J. Microfossil palaeoenvironments and sequence stratigraphy of Tertiary cool-water carbonates, onshore Gippsland Basin, south-eastern Australia. In: James N.P., and Clarke J. (Eds). Cool and Cold Water Carbonates of southern Australia. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (SEPM) Special Publication vol. 56 (1996) 206-220
    • (1996) Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (SEPM) Special Publication , vol.56 , pp. 206-220
    • Holdgate, G.R.1    Gallagher, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 4444263581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary a period of transition to marine basin environments
    • Geology of Victoria, Volume Special Publication 23. W.D. B. (Ed)
    • Holdgate G.R., and Gallagher S.J. Tertiary a period of transition to marine basin environments. In: W.D. B. (Ed). Geology of Victoria, Volume Special Publication 23. Geological Society of Australia (Victoria Division), Melbourne (2003) 289-335
    • (2003) Geological Society of Australia (Victoria Division), Melbourne , pp. 289-335
    • Holdgate, G.R.1    Gallagher, S.J.2
  • 33
    • 0000098644 scopus 로고
    • Oligocene-Miocene marine incursions in the Latrobe Valley depression, onshore Gippsland Basin, S.E. Australia
    • The Cainozoic in Australia: A Re-appraisal of the Evidence. Williams M.A.J., DeDeckker P., and Kershaw A.P. (Eds)
    • Holdgate G.R., and Sluiter I.R.K. Oligocene-Miocene marine incursions in the Latrobe Valley depression, onshore Gippsland Basin, S.E. Australia. In: Williams M.A.J., DeDeckker P., and Kershaw A.P. (Eds). The Cainozoic in Australia: A Re-appraisal of the Evidence. Geological Society of Australia, Special Publication vol. 18 (1991) 137-157
    • (1991) Geological Society of Australia, Special Publication , vol.18 , pp. 137-157
    • Holdgate, G.R.1    Sluiter, I.R.K.2
  • 35
    • 0029416034 scopus 로고
    • Sequence stratigraphic analysis and the origins of Tertiary brown coal lithotypes, Latrobe Valley, Gippsland Basin, Australia
    • Holdgate G.R., Kershaw A.P., and Sluiter I.R.K. Sequence stratigraphic analysis and the origins of Tertiary brown coal lithotypes, Latrobe Valley, Gippsland Basin, Australia. International Journal Coal Geology 28 (1995) 249-275
    • (1995) International Journal Coal Geology , vol.28 , pp. 249-275
    • Holdgate, G.R.1    Kershaw, A.P.2    Sluiter, I.R.K.3
  • 36
    • 8344265578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gippsland Basin Top Latrobe Unconformity, and its expression in other SE Australian Basins
    • Holdgate G.R., Rodriquez C., Johnstone E.M., Wallace M.W., and Gallagher S.J. The Gippsland Basin Top Latrobe Unconformity, and its expression in other SE Australian Basins. APPEA Journal 43 1 (2003) 149-173
    • (2003) APPEA Journal , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-173
    • Holdgate, G.R.1    Rodriquez, C.2    Johnstone, E.M.3    Wallace, M.W.4    Gallagher, S.J.5
  • 37
    • 0034351850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the Traralgon Formation in the Gippsland Basin - a world class brown coal resource
    • Holdgate G., Wallace M., Gallagher S.J., and Taylor D. A review of the Traralgon Formation in the Gippsland Basin - a world class brown coal resource. International Journal of Coal Geology 45 1 (2000) 55-84
    • (2000) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-84
    • Holdgate, G.1    Wallace, M.2    Gallagher, S.J.3    Taylor, D.4
  • 38
    • 0008846681 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes in Tertiary coals of the Powder River Basin
    • Holmes C.W., and Flores R.M. Carbon isotopes in Tertiary coals of the Powder River Basin. Journal of Coal Quality 10 2 (1991) 49-52
    • (1991) Journal of Coal Quality , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-52
    • Holmes, C.W.1    Flores, R.M.2
  • 42
    • 35748958741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1.16 Ma record of carbon accumulation in western European peatland during the Oligocene from the Ballymoney lignite, Northern Ireland
    • Large D.J. A 1.16 Ma record of carbon accumulation in western European peatland during the Oligocene from the Ballymoney lignite, Northern Ireland. Journal of the Geological Society, London 164 (2007) 1233-1240
    • (2007) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.164 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Large, D.J.1
  • 44
    • 58549099491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mackay, G.H., Attwood, D.H., Gaulton, R.J., George, A.M., 1985, The cyclic occurrence of brown coal lithotypes. State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Research and Development Report, No. SO/85/93, p. 25, (unpublished).
    • Mackay, G.H., Attwood, D.H., Gaulton, R.J., George, A.M., 1985, The cyclic occurrence of brown coal lithotypes. State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Research and Development Report, No. SO/85/93, p. 25, (unpublished).
  • 46
    • 33646685725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in carbon isotope discrimination during growth and at different organs in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
    • Monti A., Amaducci M.T., Pritoni G., and Venturi G. Variation in carbon isotope discrimination during growth and at different organs in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Field Crops Research 98 2-3 (2006) 157-163
    • (2006) Field Crops Research , vol.98 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 157-163
    • Monti, A.1    Amaducci, M.T.2    Pritoni, G.3    Venturi, G.4
  • 49
    • 22744450037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Palaeogene
    • Pagani M., Zachos J.C., Freeman K.H., Tipple B., and Bohaty S. Marked decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Palaeogene. Science 309 (2005) 600-603
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 600-603
    • Pagani, M.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Freeman, K.H.3    Tipple, B.4    Bohaty, S.5
  • 50
    • 58549094521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partridge, A.D., 1971, Stratigraphic palynology of the onshore Tertiary sediments of the Gippsland Basin, Victoria. M.Sc. Thesis, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, p. 302, (unpublished).
    • Partridge, A.D., 1971, Stratigraphic palynology of the onshore Tertiary sediments of the Gippsland Basin, Victoria. M.Sc. Thesis, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, p. 302, (unpublished).
  • 51
    • 0002656491 scopus 로고
    • The geological expression of eustacy in the early Tertiary of the Gippsland Basin
    • Partridge A.D. The geological expression of eustacy in the early Tertiary of the Gippsland Basin. APEA Journal 16 (1976) 73-79
    • (1976) APEA Journal , vol.16 , pp. 73-79
    • Partridge, A.D.1
  • 52
    • 58549107383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partridge, A.D., 1994, Palynological analysis of eight samples from Loy Yang Bore No. 3369 in the Latrobe Valley. Biostrata Report 1994/9, p. 11, (unpublished).
    • Partridge, A.D., 1994, Palynological analysis of eight samples from Loy Yang Bore No. 3369 in the Latrobe Valley. Biostrata Report 1994/9, p. 11, (unpublished).
  • 54
    • 33745322936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-forced climate thresholds during the Phanerozoic
    • 2-forced climate thresholds during the Phanerozoic. Geochemica et Cosmochima Acta 70 (2006) 5665-5675
    • (2006) Geochemica et Cosmochima Acta , vol.70 , pp. 5665-5675
    • Royer, D.L.1
  • 55
    • 58549104138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sluiter, I.R.K., 1984, Palynology of Oligo-Miocene brown coal seams, Latrobe Valley, Victoria. Ph.D. Thesis, Geography Department, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, p. 271, (unpublished).
    • Sluiter, I.R.K., 1984, Palynology of Oligo-Miocene brown coal seams, Latrobe Valley, Victoria. Ph.D. Thesis, Geography Department, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, p. 271, (unpublished).
  • 56
    • 0029416068 scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic, ecological and stratigraphic relationships of the Miocene brown coal floras, Latrobe Valley, Victoria, Australia
    • Sluiter I.R.K., Kershaw A.P., Holdgate G.R., and Bulman D. Biogeographic, ecological and stratigraphic relationships of the Miocene brown coal floras, Latrobe Valley, Victoria, Australia. International Journal of Coal Geology 28 (1995) 277-302
    • (1995) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.28 , pp. 277-302
    • Sluiter, I.R.K.1    Kershaw, A.P.2    Holdgate, G.R.3    Bulman, D.4
  • 57
    • 0001605197 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary and Late Cretaceous spores and pollen from the Gippsland Basin, southeastern Australia
    • Stover L.E., and Partridge A.D. Tertiary and Late Cretaceous spores and pollen from the Gippsland Basin, southeastern Australia. Proceedings Royal Society Victoria 85 (1973) 237-286
    • (1973) Proceedings Royal Society Victoria , vol.85 , pp. 237-286
    • Stover, L.E.1    Partridge, A.D.2
  • 58
    • 58549093555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sun, Feng, 1994, Eocene-Oligocene palynoflora and palaeoecology from the Gippsland Basin, southeastern Australia. A preliminary palynological report, Monash University Department of Geography, p. 26, (unpublished).
    • Sun, Feng, 1994, Eocene-Oligocene palynoflora and palaeoecology from the Gippsland Basin, southeastern Australia. A preliminary palynological report, Monash University Department of Geography, p. 26, (unpublished).
  • 60
    • 58549119360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor, D.J., 1983, The Gippsland Basin enigma - Top Latrobe. Report to Phillips Australian Oil Company, p. 25, (unpublished).
    • Taylor, D.J., 1983, The Gippsland Basin enigma - Top Latrobe. Report to Phillips Australian Oil Company, p. 25, (unpublished).
  • 61
    • 58549091487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor, D.J., 1986, Multum in Parvo Gippslandiana; a compilation of offshore Gippsland Basin biostratigraphy and palaeogeography based on reappraisal of 59 drilled sequences. Prepared for Marathon Petroleum Exploration Limited, Singapore, p. 82, (unpublished).
    • Taylor, D.J., 1986, Multum in Parvo Gippslandiana; a compilation of offshore Gippsland Basin biostratigraphy and palaeogeography based on reappraisal of 59 drilled sequences. Prepared for Marathon Petroleum Exploration Limited, Singapore, p. 82, (unpublished).
  • 62
    • 33748092049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf carbon isotope discrimination relationships to element content in soil, roots and leaves of sugar beets grown under Mediterranean conditions
    • Tsialtas J.T., and Maslaris N. Leaf carbon isotope discrimination relationships to element content in soil, roots and leaves of sugar beets grown under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Research 99 2-3 (2006) 125-135
    • (2006) Field Crops Research , vol.99 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 125-135
    • Tsialtas, J.T.1    Maslaris, N.2
  • 63
    • 0022555068 scopus 로고
    • Breakup of Australia and Antarctica estimated as mid-Cretaceous (95+/- 5 Ma) from magnetic and seismic data at the continental margin
    • Veevers J.J. Breakup of Australia and Antarctica estimated as mid-Cretaceous (95+/- 5 Ma) from magnetic and seismic data at the continental margin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 77 (1986) 91-99
    • (1986) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.77 , pp. 91-99
    • Veevers, J.J.1
  • 64
    • 0024196527 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of Antarctica and Australia at breakup (95 +/- 5 Ma) and before rifting (160 Ma)
    • Veevers J.J., and Eittreim S.L. Reconstruction of Antarctica and Australia at breakup (95 +/- 5 Ma) and before rifting (160 Ma). Australian Journal of Earth Science 35 (1988) 355-362
    • (1988) Australian Journal of Earth Science , vol.35 , pp. 355-362
    • Veevers, J.J.1    Eittreim, S.L.2
  • 65
    • 58549085000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitelaw, M., 1983, The sedimentology, palynology, and environment of deposition of the Traralgon Seam Coals, Gormandale. BSc. Honours Thesis, Earth Sciences Department, Monash University, Clayton, p. 250 (unpublished).
    • Whitelaw, M., 1983, The sedimentology, palynology, and environment of deposition of the Traralgon Seam Coals, Gormandale. BSc. Honours Thesis, Earth Sciences Department, Monash University, Clayton, p. 250 (unpublished).
  • 66
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • Zachos J.C., Pagani M., Sloan L., Thomas E., and Billups K. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292 (2001) 686-693
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.