Remediation of soils contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons using quicklime mixing

Stabilisation/Solidification Treatment and Remediation: Advances in S/S for Waste and Contaminated Land - Proc. of the International Conf. on Stabilisation/Solidification Treatment and Remediation

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 69-78

  Schifano, V ^a   MacLeod, C L ^a   Dudeney, A W L ^b   Dudeney, R ^b  

^a Arcadis Geraghty and Miller International Ltd   (United Kingdom)

^b IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTAMINATION; GASOLINE; HYDROCARBONS; LIME; MIXING; MOISTURE; MOISTURE DETERMINATION; REMEDIATION; SOILS; STABILIZATION; WASTE TREATMENT;

ARTIFICIAL SAND; ATTERBERG LIMITS; DIFFERENT MECHANISMS; HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS; INDEPENDENT VARIABLES; LEACHATE SAMPLES; PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS; SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION;

SOIL POLLUTION;

EID: 58449113319     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1201/9781439833933.ch11     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (26)

1. Aines, R.D., Newmark, R.L., Leif, R. and Knauss, K. 2000. Thermal Treatment: Dynamic Underground Stripping and Hydrous Pyrolysis Oxidation. In Situ Thermal Treatment Conference, Boston, MA, June 7 2000.
2. Bell, F.G. 1996. Lime Stabilisation of Clay Minerals and Soils. Engineering Geology, Vol. 42: 49-65.
3. Brinkman, R. 1979. Clay Transformations: Aspects of Equilibrium and Kinetics. Developments in Soil Science, edited by Bolt, G.H.: 433-457.
4. British Standards Institution. 1990. Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes. BS 1377. British Standards Institution, London.
5. Clare, K.E. and Cruchley, A.E. 1957. Laboratory Experiments in the Stabilization of Clays with Hydrated Lime. Géotechnique, Vol. 17: 97-111.
6. Coleman, W. E et al. 1984. The Identification and Measurement of Components in Gasoline, Kerosene and No. 2 Fuel Oil that Partition into Aqueous Phase after Mixing. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. Vol. 13: 171-174.
7. Conner, J.R. 1993. Chemical Fixation and Solidification of Hazardous Wastes, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
8. Croft, J.B. 1967. The Structures of Soils Stabilized with Cementitious Agents. Engineering Geology, Vol. 2(2): 63-80.
9. Dean, W.G. 2003. Ex-Situ Treatment of Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids Using Calcium Oxide (Quick Lime). The 19th Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water, University of Massachussetts, Amherst.
10. Diamond, S. and Kinter, E.B. 1965. Mechanisms of Soil-Lime Stabilization - An Interpretative Review. Highway Research Record No. 92: 83-102.
11. Diamond, S., White, J.L. and Dolch, W.L. 1964. Transformations of Clay Minerals by Calcium Hydroxide Attack. 12th National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals, Atlanta, Ga,: 359-379.
12. DIN-NORMEN. DIN 38414 S4. 1984. Determination of leachability by water (S4). German standard methods for examination of water, wastewater and sludge. Sludge and Sediments (group S).
13. Eades, J.L. and Grim, R. 1960. Reactions of Hydrated Lime with Pure Clay Minerals in Soil Stabilization. Highway Research Board Bulletin 262: 51-63.
14. Glenn, G.R. and Handy, R.L. 1963. Lime-Clay Mineral Reaction Products. Highway Research Record, No. 29: 70-82.
15. Goldberg, I. and Klein, A. 1952. Some Effects of Treating Expansive Clays with Calcium Hydroxide. ASTM Special Publication No. 142.
16. Handy, R.L. and Williams, W. W. 1967. Chemical Stabilization of an Active Landslide. Civil Engineering, ASCE, August.
17. Handy, R.L., Demirel, T., Ho, C., Nady, R.M. and Ruff, C.G. 1965. Discussion to "Mechanisms of Soil-Lime Stabilization - An Interpretative Review" by Diamond, S. and Kinter, E.B., Highway Research Record, No. 92: 96-102.
18. Head, K.H. 1980. Manual of Soil Laboratory Testing. Vol. 1 Soil Classification and Compaction Tests. Pentech Press, Plymouth.
19. Ho, C and Handy, R.L. 1963. Characteristics of Lime Retention by Montmorillonitic Clays. Highway Research Record, No. 29: 55-69.
20. Marion, G.M. and Payne, J.R. 1997. Dispersion by Chemical Reaction of Rocky Mountain Arsenal Basin F Waste Soils. US Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Special Report 97-3.
21. Marion, G.M., Payne, J.R. and Brar, G.S. 1997. Site Remediation via Dispersion by Chemical Reaction (DCR). US Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Special Report 97-18.
22. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. 2003. Method for the determination of the extractable petroleum hydrocarbons. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Research and Standards, Bureau of Waste Site Cleanup.
23. Mesri, G., Al-Zoubi, M., Schifano, V. and Shahien, M.M. 1999. Lime Treatment Soil Testing, Fargo, North Dakota, Section 14 Project. Report DACW 37-99, US Army Corps of Engineers, St Paul District, Minnesota.
24. Rogers, C.D.F. and Glendinning, S. 1996. Modification of Clay Soils Using Lime. In Rogers, C.D.F., Glendinning, S. and Dixon, N. (eds), Lime Stabilisation, Thomas Telford.
25. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1996. Method 8021b. Aromatic and halogenated volatiles using photoionisation and/or electrolytic conductivity detectors. E PA Report SW 846. Washington, USEPA.
26. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1984. EPA Method study 25, Method 602, Purgeable aro-matics. E PA Report 600/4-84-042. Washington, USEPA.