메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 14-21

Magnitude of indoor NO2 from biomass fuels in rural settings of Ethiopia

Author keywords

Agro ecology; Ethiopia; Indoor air pollution; Magnitude

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL WASTES; AIR QUALITY; BIOMASS; HEALTH RISKS; NITROGEN OXIDES; RURAL AREAS;

EID: 58449098742     PISSN: 09056947     EISSN: 16000668     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00555.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (33)
  • 2
    • 2542454741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment for respirable particulates associated with household fuel use in rural districts of Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Balakrishnan, K., Sambandam, S., Ramaswamy, P., Mehta, S. Smith, K.R. (2004) Exposure assessment for respirable particulates associated with household fuel use in rural districts of Andhra Pradesh, India, J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol., 14, S14 S25.
    • (2004) J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , vol.14
    • Balakrishnan, K.1    Sambandam, S.2    Ramaswamy, P.3    Mehta, S.4    Smith, K.R.5
  • 6
    • 34250223624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Statistical Agency. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Central Statistical Agency.
    • Central Statistical Agency 2006) Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Central Statistical Agency.
    • (2006) Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2005
  • 7
    • 0021327641 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory infections in children. A global public-health problem
    • Chretien, J., Holland, W., Macklem, P., Murray, J. Woolcock, A. (1984) Acute respiratory infections in children. A global public-health problem, N. Engl. J. Med., 310, 982 984.
    • (1984) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.310 , pp. 982-984
    • Chretien, J.1    Holland, W.2    MacKlem, P.3    Murray, J.4    Woolcock, A.5
  • 8
    • 33750707239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air quality for poor families: New evidence from Bangladesh
    • Dasgupta, S., Huq, M., Khaliquzzaman, M., Pandey, K. Wheeler, D. (2006) Indoor air quality for poor families: new evidence from Bangladesh, Indoor air, 16, 426 444.
    • (2006) Indoor Air , vol.16 , pp. 426-444
    • Dasgupta, S.1    Huq, M.2    Khaliquzzaman, M.3    Pandey, K.4    Wheeler, D.5
  • 9
    • 36348962897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution: A poverty-related cause of mortality among the children of the world
    • Emmelin, A. Wall, S. (2007) Indoor air pollution: a poverty-related cause of mortality among the children of the world, Chest, 132, 1615 1623.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1615-1623
    • Emmelin, A.1    Wall, S.2
  • 10
    • 0003407599 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Agency, USA. [accessed in August 2007].
    • Environmental Protection Agency, USA 1990) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), http://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html [accessed in August 2007].
    • (1990) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
  • 11
    • 0036852311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health impacts of exposure to indoor air pollution from solid fuels in developing countries: Knowledge, gaps, and data needs
    • Ezzati, M. Kammen, D. (2002a) The health impacts of exposure to indoor air pollution from solid fuels in developing countries: knowledge, gaps, and data needs, Environ. Health Perspect., 110, 1057 1068.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.110 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Ezzati, M.1    Kammen, D.2
  • 12
    • 0036686346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the health benefits of transitions in household energy technologies in Kenya
    • Ezzati, M. Kammen, D. (2002b) Evaluating the health benefits of transitions in household energy technologies in Kenya, Energy Policy, 30, 815 826.
    • (2002) Energy Policy , vol.30 , pp. 815-826
    • Ezzati, M.1    Kammen, D.2
  • 13
    • 0033756104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of emissions and spatial micro-environments to expose to indoor air pollution from biomass combustion in Kenya
    • Ezzati, M., Saleh, H. Kamen, D.M. (2000) The contribution of emissions and spatial micro-environments to expose to indoor air pollution from biomass combustion in Kenya, Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 833 839.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 833-839
    • Ezzati, M.1    Saleh, H.2    Kamen, D.M.3
  • 14
    • 58449101100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of indoor air pollution problems in the rural communities of Jimma Southwest Jimma
    • Faris, K. (2002) Survey of indoor air pollution problems in the rural communities of Jimma Southwest Jimma, Ethiop. J. Health Sci., 12, 1 13.
    • (2002) Ethiop. J. Health Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 1-13
    • Faris, K.1
  • 15
    • 0029757285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of indoor and outdoor nitrogen dioxide concentrations using a diffusive sampler
    • Hagenbjork, G.A., Forsberg, B., Hestvik, G., Karlsson, D., Wahlberg, S. Sandstrom, T. (1996) Measurements of indoor and outdoor nitrogen dioxide concentrations using a diffusive sampler, Analyst, 121, 1261 1264.
    • (1996) Analyst , vol.121 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Hagenbjork, G.A.1    Forsberg, B.2    Hestvik, G.3    Karlsson, D.4    Wahlberg, S.5    Sandstrom, T.6
  • 17
    • 0036144875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Willems badge diffusive sampler for nitrogen dioxide determination in occupational environments
    • Hagenbjörk-Gustafsson, A., Lindahl, R., Levin, J.O. Karlsson, D. (2002) Validation of the Willems badge diffusive sampler for nitrogen dioxide determination in occupational environments, Analyst, 127, 163 168.
    • (2002) Analyst , vol.127 , pp. 163-168
    • Hagenbjörk-Gustafsson, A.1    Lindahl, R.2    Levin, J.O.3    Karlsson, D.4
  • 18
    • 33645314148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding in a traditional rural housing (:Tukul") in Ethiopia
    • Kumie, A. Berhane, Y. (2002) Crowding in a traditional rural housing (:Tukul") in Ethiopia, Ethiop. J. Health Dev., 16, 303 308.
    • (2002) Ethiop. J. Health Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 303-308
    • Kumie, A.1    Berhane, Y.2
  • 19
    • 85153301450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one year study of under-fives in rural Ethiopia: Patterns of morbidity
    • Muhe, L., Frejj, L., Byass, P., Sandstrom, A. Wall, S. (1997) A one year study of under-fives in rural Ethiopia: patterns of morbidity, Ethiop. J. Health Dev., 11, 361 367.
    • (1997) Ethiop. J. Health Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 361-367
    • Muhe, L.1    Frejj, L.2    Byass, P.3    Sandstrom, A.4    Wall, S.5
  • 20
    • 0030996001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Murray, C.J.L. Lopez, A.D. (1997a) Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study, Lancet, 349, 1436 1442.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 21
    • 0030983708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Murray, C.J.L. Lopez, A.D. (1997b) Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study, Lancet, 349, 1269 1276.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 22
    • 0024017487 scopus 로고
    • A survey of nitrogen dioxide levels measured inside mobile homes
    • Petreas, M., Liu, K., Chang, B., Hayward, S.B. Sexton, K. (1988) A survey of nitrogen dioxide levels measured inside mobile homes, JAPCA, 38, 647 651.
    • (1988) JAPCA , vol.38 , pp. 647-651
    • Petreas, M.1    Liu, K.2    Chang, B.3    Hayward, S.B.4    Sexton, K.5
  • 23
    • 33544469300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning and Programming Department, Ministry of Health. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • Planning and Programming Department, Ministry of Health 1999) Health and Health Related Indicators 2006/2007, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (1999) Health and Health Related Indicators 2006/2007
  • 24
    • 33644779828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing household solid fuel use: Multiple implications for the millennium development goals
    • Rehfuess, E., Mehta, S. Prüss-Ustun, A. (2006) Assessing household solid fuel use: multiple implications for the millennium development goals, Environ. Health Perspect., 114, 373 378.
    • (2006) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.114 , pp. 373-378
    • Rehfuess, E.1    Mehta, S.2    Prüss-Ustun, A.3
  • 25
    • 0028133252 scopus 로고
    • The Butajira rural health project in Ethiopia: A nested case-referent study of under-5 mortality and its health and behavioural determinants
    • Shamebo, D., Muhe, L., Sandstrom, A., Freij, L., Krantz, I. Wall, S. (1994) The Butajira rural health project in Ethiopia: a nested case-referent study of under-5 mortality and its health and behavioural determinants, Ann. Trop. Paediatr., 14, 201 209.
    • (1994) Ann. Trop. Paediatr. , vol.14 , pp. 201-209
    • Shamebo, D.1    Muhe, L.2    Sandstrom, A.3    Freij, L.4    Krantz, I.5    Wall, S.6
  • 26
    • 0034700172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National burden of disease in India from indoor air pollution
    • Smith, K.R. (2000a) National burden of disease in India from indoor air pollution, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 13286 13293.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 13286-13293
    • Smith, K.R.1
  • 27
    • 0036729420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution in developing countries: Recommendations for research
    • Smith, K.R. (2002) Indoor air pollution in developing countries: recommendations for research, Indoor Air, 12, 198 207.
    • (2002) Indoor Air , vol.12 , pp. 198-207
    • Smith, K.R.1
  • 28
    • 0034067117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution in developing countries and acute lower respiratory infections in children
    • Smith, K.R., Samet, J.M., Romieu, I. Bruce, N. (2000b) Indoor air pollution in developing countries and acute lower respiratory infections in children, Thorax, 55, 518 532.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 518-532
    • Smith, K.R.1    Samet, J.M.2    Romieu, I.3    Bruce, N.4
  • 30
    • 85153231404 scopus 로고
    • 2, and Ozone
    • Development of Analytical Techniques for Atmospheric Pollutants. Workshop Commission European Communities and CNR In: Allergrini, I. (. ed. Rome.
    • 2, and Ozone. In : Allergrini, I. (ed Development of Analytical Techniques for Atmospheric Pollutants. Workshop Commission European Communities and CNR, Rome. Air Pollution Research Report 41 (1997 159 170.
    • (1992) Air Pollution Research Report , vol.41 , pp. 159-170
    • Willems, J.J.H.1    Adema, E.H.2
  • 33
    • 1342325546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution: A global concern
    • Zhang, J. Smith, K.R. (2003) Indoor air pollution: a global concern, Br. Med. Bull., 68, 209 225.
    • (2003) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.68 , pp. 209-225
    • Zhang, J.1    Smith, K.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.