From ipa to ilea: Change and continuity in U.S.A international police-training programs

Police Quarterly

Volumn 1, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 93-126

  Marenin, Otwin ^a  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 58349105564     PISSN: 10986111     EISSN: 1552745X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/109861119800100405     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. "Academy Activities."1967. International Police Academy Review 1 (1).
2. Andersen, M.E. 1993. "International Administration of Justice: The New American Security Frontier."SAIS Review 13(1): 89-104.
3. Barrett, R.J. 1972. "The International Police Academy."Military Police Journal 21(10): 18-19.
4. Best, R.A. Jr. 1995. "Intelligence Agencies' Information Support to Law Enforcement."Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, CRS Report for Congress.
5. Bohorquez, H.G. 1973 "The Brotherhood of Police."International Police Academy Journal 7 (1): 1-2.
6. Chew, P.T. 1969. "America's Global Peace Officers."The Kiwanis Magazine, April, 22-24.
7. Cooksey, V.J. and E.H. Wagner. 1995. "Operation Border Exchange: Closing the Operational Gap in Drug Law Enforcement."Pp. 242-53 in Global Dimensions of High Intensity Crimet and Low Intensity Conflict, edited by G.H. Turbiville. Chicago: University of Illinois at Chicago, Office of International Criminal Justice.
8. Cottam, M. 1998. "Intangibles in Asymmetrical Negotiations: Political Psychological Factors in Issue and Power Assessments."Presented at The International Symposium on Political Negotiations between Taiwan and Mainland China, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
9. Cottam, M. and O. Marenin. 1989. "Predicting the Past: Reagan Administration Assistance to Police Forces in Central America."Justice Quarterly 6(4): 589-618.
10. Dunn, T.J. 1996. The Militarization ofthe U.S.-Mexico Border, 1978-1992. Austin: University of Texas, Center for Mexican American Studies.
11. Edelbacher, M. 1997. "International Police Cooperation."Presented at the Fourth International Police Executive Symposium, Vienna.
12. Engle, B. 1968. "Director's Message "International Police Academy Review 2(4): inside cover.
13. Engle, B. 1969. "Director's Message "International Police Academy Review 3(2): inside cover.
14. Engle, B. 1970a. "Director's Message "International Police Academy Review 4(1): inside cover.
15. Engle, B. 1970b. "Director's Message "International Police Academy Review 4(3): inside cover.
16. Engle, B. 1970c. "Director's Message "International Police Academy Review 4(4): inside cover.
17. Engle, B. 1971 a. "Director's Message "International Police Academy Review 5(1): inside cover.
18. Engle, B. 1971 b. "Director's Message "International Police Academy Review 5(2): inside cover.
19. Engle, B. 1972. "Director's Message "International Police Academy Review 6(2): inside cover.
20. Engle, B. 1973. "Director's Message "International Police Academy Review 7(1): inside cover.
21. Freeh, L.J. 1996. "Statement of Louis J. Freeh, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation before the Senate Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Foreign Relations, Hearing on International Crime."March 12, 1996. Internet. Available: http://www.fbi.gov, 25 October 1996.
22. Freeh, L.J. 1997. "International Crime. Statement of Louis J. Freeh, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Senate Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, March 20, 1997."Mimeo.
23. Gelbart, R.S. 1997. "Testimony of Robert S. Gelbart, Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs before the Subcommittee on Foreign Operations of the Senate Appropriations Committee, March 20, 1997"Mimeo.
24. Goin, L.J. 1973. "Director's Message "International Police Academy Review 7(3): inside cover.
25. Hardesty, M.J. and J.D. Ellis. 1997. Training for Peace Operations. The U.S. Army Adapts to the Post-Cold War World. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
26. Huggins, M.K. 1987. "U.S.-Supported State Terror: A History of Police Training in Latin America."Crime and Social Justice 27-28: 149-71.
27. Huggins, M.K. 1998. Political Policing. The United States and Latin America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
28. International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA). n.d. "The Law Enforcement Training Mission in Central Europe."Mimeo.
29. International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA). n.d 1997. "International Law Enforcement Academy Session 11."Mimeo.
30. International Police Academy Marks First Year of Operation 1996. Law Enforcement News, 15 May, 8.
31. John Jay College of Criminal Justice. "Human Dignity and the Police: Morality, Integrity and Professional Ethics in Police Work."1996. New York: City University of New York, John Jay College of Criminal Justice.
32. Johnson, A.U. 1971. "The Role of Police Forces in a Changing World"Speech to the graduating class at IPA. Department of State Bulletin, 13 September, 280-83.
33. Joint Task Force on Intelligence and Law Enforcement (JTFILE). 1994. "Report to the Attorney General and Director of Central Intelligence."Washington, DC: JTFILE.
34. Klare, M.T. 1972. War Without End. American Planning the Next Vietnams. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
35. Klare, M.T. and C. Arnson. 1981. Supplying Repression: U.S. Support for Authoritarian Regimes Abroad. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Policy Studies.
36. Klare, M.T. and N. Stein. 1974. "Police Terrorism in Latin America. NACLA'S Latin America and Empire Reports 7 (1): 19-23.
37. Langguth, A.J. 1978a. "The Mind of a Torturer."The Nation, 24 June, 762-64.
38. Langguth, A.J. 1978b. Hidden Terrors. New York: Pantheon Books.
39. Lefever, E.W. 1970. Spear and Scepter. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
40. Langguth, A.J. 1973. U.S. Public Safety Assistance: An Assessment. Report prepared for USAID under contract with the Brookings Institution Washington, DC: U.S. Agency for International Development.
41. Lindquist, J.A. 1973. "AID/OPS Training."Pp. 27-29 in Terrorism: A National and International Problem. The Office of Public Safety Seminar, edited by Ops. Declassified on December 31, 1978. Washington, DC: OPS.
42. Lobe, T.D. 1975. "U.S. Police Assistance for the Third World."Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan.
43. Lobe, T.D. 1977. United States National Security Policy and Aid to the Thailand Police. Denver: University of Denver, Graduate School of International Studies, Monograph Series in World Affairs.
44. MacDonald, WE, ed. 1997. Crime and Law Enforcement in the Global Village. Cincinnati: Anderson.
45. Manopoli, J.F. 1973 "AID/OPS Policy and Doctrine."Pp. 23-25 in Terrorism: A National and International Problem. The Office of Public Safety Seminar, edited by Ops. Declassified on December 31, 1978. Washington, DC: OPS.
46. Marenin, O. 1986. "United States' Aid to African Police Forces: The Experience and Impact of the Public Safety Assistance Programme."African Affairs 85(341): 509-44.
47. Marenin, O. 1998. "The Goal of Democracy in International Police Assistance Programs."Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 21 (1): 159-77.
48. McCann, M.J. 1967. "For Free World Police. International Forum."International Police Academy Review 1 (1) 3-4.
49. McClintock, M. 1985. The American Connection. State Terror and Popular Resistance in El Salvador. London: Zed Press.
50. McHugh, H.S. 1994. "Key Issues in Police Training: Lessons Learned from USAID Experience."Washington, DC: United States Agency for International Development, Center for Development Information and Evaluation, Research and Reference Services Project PN-ABY-304.
51. Mendel, W.W. 1995. "Countering the Drug Threat with Interagency Team-work "Pp. 206-30 in Global Dimensions of High Intensity Crime and Low Intensity Conflict, edited by G.H. Turbiville. Chicago: University of Illinois at Chicago, Office of International Criminal Justice.
52. Nadelmann, E.A. 1993. Cops Across Borders. The Internationalization of U.S. Criminal Law Enforcement. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
53. National Defense University (NDU). 1996. Strategic Assessment. Instruments of U.S. Power. Washington, DC: NDU, Institute for National Strategic Studies.
54. NIJ and State Join to Host Meeting on Policing Emerging Democracies."1996. CJ International January-February.
55. Oakley, R. and M. Dziedzic. 1998. "Conclusions."Pp. 509-35 in Policing the New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security, edited by R. Oakley, M. Dziedzic and E.M. Goldberg. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.
56. Oakley, R., M. Dziedzic and E.M. Goldberg, eds. 1998. Policing the New World Disorder: Peace Operations and Public Security. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.
57. O'Rawe, M. and L. Moore. 1997. Human Rights on Duty. Principles for Better Policing-International Lessons for Northern Ireland. Belfast: Committee on the Administration of Justice.
58. Perito, Robert. 1998. "The Experience of ICITAP in Assisting the Institutional Development of Foreign Police Forces."Presented at the Annual Conference of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Albuquerque, NM.
59. Project Harmony Newsletter. n.d. Waitsfield, VT.
60. Rosenau, W. 1995. "Peace Operations, Emergency Law Enforcement and Constabulary Forces."Pp. 115-35 in Peace Operations: Developing and American Strategy, edited by A.H. Chayes and G.T. Raach. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.
61. Russell, E.N. 1992. "Low Intensity Conflict in a Changed and Changing World "Pp. 125-40 in National Security. Papers prepared for USGAO Conference on Worldwide Threats. Washington, DC: USGAO (GAO/ NSIAD-92-104S).
62. Sanford, D. 1967. "Agitators in a Fertilizer Factory."The New Republic, 11 February, 16-18.
63. Schoultz, L. 1981. Human Rights and United States Policy Toward Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
64. Schulte, R. 1997. "Internationale Zusammenarbeit der Polizei im Bildungsberaum "Presented at the Fourth International Police Executive Symposium, Vienna, May 20-23.
65. Sklar, R.L. 1987. "Developmental Democracy."Comparative Studies in Society and History 29(4): 686-714.
66. Stork, J. 1970. "How America Builds the Global Police State."Hard Times no. 85(August 10-17): 1-4.
67. Summers, H.G. Jr. 1992. "The Absence of a Defining Soviet Threat: The Effect on Conventional Force Structure."Pp. 22-40 in National Security. Papers prepared for USGAO Conference on Worldwide Threats Washington, DC: USGAO (GAO/NSIAD-92-104S).
68. Turbiville, G.H., ed. 1995. Global Dimensions of High Intensaty Crime and Low Intensity Conflict. Chicago: University of Illinois at Chicago, Office of International Criminal Justice.
69. U.S Agency for International Development. 1966. "Foreign Assistance Act of 1966. Objectives and Proposed FY 1967 Program, Summary Presentation to the Congress."Washington, DC: USAID.
70. S. Agency for International Development. 1997. 1996 Agency Performance Report. Full Report Washington, DC: USAID, Center for Development Information and Evaluation, Bureau for Program Policy and Coordination.
71. U.S Congress. 1997. Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997: Conference Report. 104th Cong., 2nd sess., Rept. 104-832.
72. U.S Department of Justice. Criminal Division, International Criminal Investigation Training Assistance Program (ICITAP). 1996. "Annual Report of Organizational Development and Training Activities, 1996."Washington, DC: U.S Department of Justice.
73. U.S Department of State. Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. 1996a. "International Narcotics Control Strategy Report."Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
74. U.S Department of State. Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. 1996b.Office of International Criminal Justice. Pamphlet.
75. U.S Department of State. Office of Public Safety. 1967. "Program Guide: Public Safety Training."Washington, DC: OPS.
76. U.S General Accounting Office (USGAO). 1976. "Stopping U.S Assistance to Foreign Police and Prisons."Washington, DC: USGAO.
77. U.S General Accounting Office (USGAO). 1998. "International Affairs Budget. Framework for Assessing Relevance, Priority, and Efficiency."Washington, DC: USGAO (GAO/T NSIAD-98-18).
78. U.S House. 1996a. Committee on International Relations. Democracy, Rule of Law and Police Training Assistance: Hearings before the Committee on International Relations. 100th Cong., 1st sess.
79. U.S House.1996b. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and RelatedAgencies Appropriations for 1997: Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. 100th Cong., 2nd sess.
80. U.S House 1996c. Committee on International Relations.The Threat from Russian Organized Crime:Hearings before the Committee on International Relations. 100th Cong., 2nd sess.
81. Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). 1995. "Demilitarizing Public Order. The International Community, Police Reform and Human Rights in Central America and Haiti."Washington, DC: WOLA.
82. The White House. Office of National Drug Control Policy. 1995. "National Drug Control Strategy."Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
83. Weiner, T. 1998. "U.S. Spy Agencies Find Scant Peril on the Horizon "New York Times, 29 January, A3.
84. Winer, J. 1997. "International Crime in the New Geopolitics: A Core Threat to Democracy."Pp. 41-64 in Crime and Law Enforcement in the Global Village, edited by WF. MacDonald. Cincinnati: Anderson.
85. Zagaris, B. 1996. "International Criminal and Enforcement Cooperation in the Americas in the Wake of Integration: A Post-NAFTA Transition Period Analysis with Special Attention to Investing in Mexico."South-western University Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas 3 (1): 1-99.