메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 327-336

Role of different colours of aposematic insects in learning, memory and generalization of naïve bird predators

Author keywords

asymmetric generalization; avoidance learning; firebug; great tit; Parus major; peak shift; Pyrrhocoris apterus; signal memorability; warning signal

Indexed keywords

APOSEMATISM; AVOIDANCE REACTION; COLOR; LEARNING; MEMORY; REARING; SIGNALING; TESTING METHOD; VISUAL CUE;

EID: 58349100659     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.09.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0029662718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the evolution of warning signals
    • Alatalo V., and Mappes J. Tracking the evolution of warning signals. Nature 382 (1996) 708-710
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 708-710
    • Alatalo, V.1    Mappes, J.2
  • 3
    • 38649118873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic chicks primarily attend to colour, not pattern, when learning an aposematic coloration
    • 10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.05.006
    • Aronsson M., and Gamberale-Stille G. Domestic chicks primarily attend to colour, not pattern, when learning an aposematic coloration. Animal Behaviour 75 (2008) 417-423 10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.05.006
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 417-423
    • Aronsson, M.1    Gamberale-Stille, G.2
  • 4
    • 0000314771 scopus 로고
    • Food avoidance by red-winged blackbirds conditioned with a pyrazine odor
    • Avery M.L., and Nelms C.O. Food avoidance by red-winged blackbirds conditioned with a pyrazine odor. Auk 107 (1990) 544-549
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 544-549
    • Avery, M.L.1    Nelms, C.O.2
  • 6
    • 33846229343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization of color by chickens: experimental observations and a Bayesian model
    • Baddeley R., Osorio D., and Jones C.D. Generalization of color by chickens: experimental observations and a Bayesian model. American Naturalist (Supplement) 169 (2007) S27-S41
    • (2007) American Naturalist (Supplement) , vol.169
    • Baddeley, R.1    Osorio, D.2    Jones, C.D.3
  • 7
    • 27244439428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Müllerian mimicry: an examination of Fischer's theory of gradual evolutionary change
    • Balogh A.C.V., and Leimar O. Müllerian mimicry: an examination of Fischer's theory of gradual evolutionary change. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 272 (2005) 2269-2275
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.272 , pp. 2269-2275
    • Balogh, A.C.V.1    Leimar, O.2
  • 8
    • 4544343160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of Müllerian mimicry in multispecies communities
    • Beatty C.D., Beirinckx K., and Sherratt T.N. The evolution of Müllerian mimicry in multispecies communities. Nature 431 (2004) 63-67
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 63-67
    • Beatty, C.D.1    Beirinckx, K.2    Sherratt, T.N.3
  • 9
    • 0009561691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pteridines in Pyrrhocoris apterus (L.) (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae) during development and in body-color mutants
    • Bel Y., Porcar M., Socha R., Němec V., and Ferre J. Analysis of pteridines in Pyrrhocoris apterus (L.) (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae) during development and in body-color mutants. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 34 (1997) 83-98
    • (1997) Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.34 , pp. 83-98
    • Bel, Y.1    Porcar, M.2    Socha, R.3    Němec, V.4    Ferre, J.5
  • 10
    • 0030777955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing chemical defence based on pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Cardoso M.Z. Testing chemical defence based on pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Animal Behaviour 54 (1997) 985-991
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.54 , pp. 985-991
    • Cardoso, M.Z.1
  • 13
    • 85005670820 scopus 로고
    • The degree of mutual resemblance and its effect on predation in young birds
    • Evans D., Castoriades N., and Badruddine H. The degree of mutual resemblance and its effect on predation in young birds. Ethology 74 (1987) 335-345
    • (1987) Ethology , vol.74 , pp. 335-345
    • Evans, D.1    Castoriades, N.2    Badruddine, H.3
  • 17
    • 51249168130 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of defensive secretion in nymphs and adults of firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae)
    • Farine J.P., Bonnard O., Brossut R., and Le Quere J.L. Chemistry of defensive secretion in nymphs and adults of firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 18 (1992) 1673-1682
    • (1992) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 1673-1682
    • Farine, J.P.1    Bonnard, O.2    Brossut, R.3    Le Quere, J.L.4
  • 18
    • 0033396564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fearful symmetry: pattern size and asymmetry affects aposematic signal efficacy
    • Forsman A., and Merilaita S. Fearful symmetry: pattern size and asymmetry affects aposematic signal efficacy. Evolutionary Ecology 13 (1999) 131-140
    • (1999) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 131-140
    • Forsman, A.1    Merilaita, S.2
  • 20
    • 0032557681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aposematism and gregariousness: the combined effect of group size and coloration on signal repellence
    • Gamberale G., and Tullberg B.S. Aposematism and gregariousness: the combined effect of group size and coloration on signal repellence. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 265 (1998) 889-894
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.265 , pp. 889-894
    • Gamberale, G.1    Tullberg, B.S.2
  • 21
    • 0033832625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision time and prey gregariousness influence attack probability in naïve and experienced predators
    • 10.1006/anbe.2000.1435
    • Gamberale-Stille G. Decision time and prey gregariousness influence attack probability in naïve and experienced predators. Animal Behaviour 60 (2000) 95-99 10.1006/anbe.2000.1435
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.60 , pp. 95-99
    • Gamberale-Stille, G.1
  • 22
    • 0035670006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit by contrast: an experiment with live aposematic prey
    • Gamberale-Stille G. Benefit by contrast: an experiment with live aposematic prey. Behavioral Ecology 12 (2001) 768-772
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 768-772
    • Gamberale-Stille, G.1
  • 23
    • 0038193806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast versus colour in aposematic signals
    • 10.1006/anbe.2003.2098
    • Gamberale-Stille G., and Guilford T. Contrast versus colour in aposematic signals. Animal Behaviour 65 (2003) 1021-1026 10.1006/anbe.2003.2098
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.65 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Gamberale-Stille, G.1    Guilford, T.2
  • 24
    • 0033292399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experienced chicks show biased avoidance of stronger signals: an experiment with natural colour variation in live aposematic prey
    • Gamberale-Stille G., and Tullberg B.S. Experienced chicks show biased avoidance of stronger signals: an experiment with natural colour variation in live aposematic prey. Evolutionary Ecology 13 (1999) 579-589
    • (1999) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 579-589
    • Gamberale-Stille, G.1    Tullberg, B.S.2
  • 25
    • 0042813759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of generalization
    • 10.1006/anbe.2003.2174
    • Ghirlanda S., and Enquist M. A century of generalization. Animal Behaviour 66 (2003) 15-36 10.1006/anbe.2003.2174
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.66 , pp. 15-36
    • Ghirlanda, S.1    Enquist, M.2
  • 27
    • 58149407414 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of conspicuous coloration: some experiments in bad taste
    • Gittleman J.L., Harvey P.H., and Greenwood P.J. The evolution of conspicuous coloration: some experiments in bad taste. Animal Behaviour 28 (1980) 897-899
    • (1980) Animal Behaviour , vol.28 , pp. 897-899
    • Gittleman, J.L.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Greenwood, P.J.3
  • 28
    • 46149134886 scopus 로고
    • How do 'warning colours' work? Conspicuousness may reduce recognition errors in experienced predators
    • Guilford T. How do 'warning colours' work? Conspicuousness may reduce recognition errors in experienced predators. Animal Behaviour 34 (1986) 286-288
    • (1986) Animal Behaviour , vol.34 , pp. 286-288
    • Guilford, T.1
  • 29
    • 0028162160 scopus 로고
    • 'Go-slow' signalling and the problem of automimicry
    • Guilford T. 'Go-slow' signalling and the problem of automimicry. Journal of Theoretical Biology 170 (1994) 311-316
    • (1994) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.170 , pp. 311-316
    • Guilford, T.1
  • 30
    • 33745714924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does colour matter? The importance of colour in avoidance learning, memorability and generalisation
    • Ham A.D., Ihalainen E., Lindström L., and Mappes J. Does colour matter? The importance of colour in avoidance learning, memorability and generalisation. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 60 (2006) 482-491
    • (2006) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.60 , pp. 482-491
    • Ham, A.D.1    Ihalainen, E.2    Lindström, L.3    Mappes, J.4
  • 31
    • 58149432369 scopus 로고
    • Effects of discrimination training on stimulus generalization
    • Hanson H.M. Effects of discrimination training on stimulus generalization. Journal of Experimental Psychology 58 (1959) 321-334
    • (1959) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 321-334
    • Hanson, H.M.1
  • 32
    • 0028166204 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the palatability of chrysomelid larvae containing anthraquinones to birds
    • Hilker M., and Köpf A. Evaluation of the palatability of chrysomelid larvae containing anthraquinones to birds. Oecologia 100 (1994) 421-429
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.100 , pp. 421-429
    • Hilker, M.1    Köpf, A.2
  • 33
    • 0000058578 scopus 로고
    • The cost of being aposematic. An experimental study of predation on larvae of Papilio machaon by the great tit Parus major
    • Järvi T., Sillén-Tullberg B., and Wiklund C. The cost of being aposematic. An experimental study of predation on larvae of Papilio machaon by the great tit Parus major. Oikos 36 (1981) 267-272
    • (1981) Oikos , vol.36 , pp. 267-272
    • Järvi, T.1    Sillén-Tullberg, B.2    Wiklund, C.3
  • 35
    • 6044240871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of novel odour and colour cues on food acceptance by the zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata
    • 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.07.00
    • Kelly D.J., and Marples N.M. The effects of novel odour and colour cues on food acceptance by the zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata. Animal Behaviour 68 (2004) 1049-1054 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.07.00
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.68 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Kelly, D.J.1    Marples, N.M.2
  • 36
    • 0001729299 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary stability of aposematic coloration and prey unprofitability: a theoretical analysis
    • Leimar O., Enquist M., and Sillén-Tullberg B. Evolutionary stability of aposematic coloration and prey unprofitability: a theoretical analysis. American Naturalist 128 (1986) 469-490
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 469-490
    • Leimar, O.1    Enquist, M.2    Sillén-Tullberg, B.3
  • 39
    • 0032970309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions of hand-reared and wild-caught predators toward warningly colored, gregarious, and conspicuous prey
    • Lindström L., Alatalo R.V., and Mappes J. Reactions of hand-reared and wild-caught predators toward warningly colored, gregarious, and conspicuous prey. Behavioral Ecology 10 (1999) 317-322
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 317-322
    • Lindström, L.1    Alatalo, R.V.2    Mappes, J.3
  • 42
    • 0027804566 scopus 로고
    • Do wild birds use size to distinguish palatable and unpalatable prey types?
    • Marples N.M. Do wild birds use size to distinguish palatable and unpalatable prey types?. Animal Behaviour 46 (1993) 347-354
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 347-354
    • Marples, N.M.1
  • 43
    • 0030469124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of novel colour and smell on the response of naïve chicks towards food and water
    • Marples N.M., and Roper T.J. Effects of novel colour and smell on the response of naïve chicks towards food and water. Animal Behaviour 51 (1996) 1417-1424
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 1417-1424
    • Marples, N.M.1    Roper, T.J.2
  • 44
    • 0031172120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of domestic chicks to methyl anthranilate odour
    • Marples N.M., and Roper T.J. Response of domestic chicks to methyl anthranilate odour. Animal Behaviour 53 (1997) 1263-1270
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.53 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Marples, N.M.1    Roper, T.J.2
  • 45
    • 0028162847 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of colour, taste and smell in the protection of an aposematic insect Coccinella septempunctata
    • Marples N.M., van Veelen W., and Brakefield P.M. The relative importance of colour, taste and smell in the protection of an aposematic insect Coccinella septempunctata. Animal Behaviour 48 (1994) 967-974
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 967-974
    • Marples, N.M.1    van Veelen, W.2    Brakefield, P.M.3
  • 47
    • 0033602212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate memory for colour but not pattern contrast in chicks
    • Osorio D., Jones C.D., and Vorobyev M. Accurate memory for colour but not pattern contrast in chicks. Current Biology 9 (1999) 199-202
    • (1999) Current Biology , vol.9 , pp. 199-202
    • Osorio, D.1    Jones, C.D.2    Vorobyev, M.3
  • 49
    • 0035807351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple benefits of gregariousness cover detectability costs in aposematic aggregations
    • Riipi M., Alatalo R.V., Lindström L., and Mappes J. Multiple benefits of gregariousness cover detectability costs in aposematic aggregations. Nature 413 (2001) 512-514
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 512-514
    • Riipi, M.1    Alatalo, R.V.2    Lindström, L.3    Mappes, J.4
  • 50
    • 0025628752 scopus 로고
    • Responses of domestic chicks to artificially coloured insect prey: effects of previous experience and background colour
    • Roper T.J. Responses of domestic chicks to artificially coloured insect prey: effects of previous experience and background colour. Animal Behaviour 39 (1990) 466-473
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 466-473
    • Roper, T.J.1
  • 51
    • 0028176316 scopus 로고
    • Conspicuousness of prey retards reversal of learned avoidance
    • Roper T.J. Conspicuousness of prey retards reversal of learned avoidance. Oikos 69 (1994) 115-118
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.69 , pp. 115-118
    • Roper, T.J.1
  • 52
    • 0031172808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odour and colour as cues for taste-avoidance learning in domestic chicks
    • Roper T.J., and Marples N.M. Odour and colour as cues for taste-avoidance learning in domestic chicks. Animal Behaviour 53 (1997) 1241-1250
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.53 , pp. 1241-1250
    • Roper, T.J.1    Marples, N.M.2
  • 53
    • 0001002899 scopus 로고
    • Conspicuousness and distasteful prey affect the strength and durability of one-trial avoidance learning
    • Roper T.J., and Redston S. Conspicuousness and distasteful prey affect the strength and durability of one-trial avoidance learning. Animal Behaviour 35 (1987) 739-747
    • (1987) Animal Behaviour , vol.35 , pp. 739-747
    • Roper, T.J.1    Redston, S.2
  • 54
    • 0037036514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound improves visual discrimination learning in avian predators
    • Rowe C. Sound improves visual discrimination learning in avian predators. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 269 (2002) 1353-1357
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.269 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Rowe, C.1
  • 55
    • 0029663757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden colour aversion in domestic chicks triggered by pyrazine odours of insect warning displays
    • Rowe C., and Guilford T. Hidden colour aversion in domestic chicks triggered by pyrazine odours of insect warning displays. Nature 383 (1996) 520-522
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 520-522
    • Rowe, C.1    Guilford, T.2
  • 56
    • 0033083116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novelty effects in a multimodal warning signal
    • 10.1006/ anbe.1998.0974
    • Rowe C., and Guilford T. Novelty effects in a multimodal warning signal. Animal Behaviour 57 (1999) 341-346 10.1006/ anbe.1998.0974
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.57 , pp. 341-346
    • Rowe, C.1    Guilford, T.2
  • 59
    • 0000699882 scopus 로고
    • On the function of warning coloration: a black and yellow pattern inhibits prey-attack by naive domestic chicks
    • Schuler W., and Hesse E. On the function of warning coloration: a black and yellow pattern inhibits prey-attack by naive domestic chicks. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 16 (1985) 249-255
    • (1985) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.16 , pp. 249-255
    • Schuler, W.1    Hesse, E.2
  • 60
    • 0033926836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of predator learning, forgetting, and recognition errors on the evolution of warning coloration
    • Servedio M.R. The effects of predator learning, forgetting, and recognition errors on the evolution of warning coloration. Evolution 54 (2000) 751-763
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 751-763
    • Servedio, M.R.1
  • 62
    • 0022240413 scopus 로고
    • Higher survival of an aposematic than of a cryptic form of a distasteful bug
    • Sillén-Tullberg B. Higher survival of an aposematic than of a cryptic form of a distasteful bug. Oecologia 67 (1985) 411-415
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 411-415
    • Sillén-Tullberg, B.1
  • 63
    • 0001236560 scopus 로고
    • The significance of coloration per se, independent of background, for predator avoidance of aposematic prey
    • Sillén-Tullberg B. The significance of coloration per se, independent of background, for predator avoidance of aposematic prey. Animal Behaviour 33 (1985) 1382-1384
    • (1985) Animal Behaviour , vol.33 , pp. 1382-1384
    • Sillén-Tullberg, B.1
  • 64
    • 0020419457 scopus 로고
    • Aposematic coloration in adults and larvae of Lygaeus equestris and its bearing on Müllerian mimicry: an experimental study on predation on living bugs by the great tit Parus major
    • Sillén-Tullberg B., Wiklund C., and Järvi T. Aposematic coloration in adults and larvae of Lygaeus equestris and its bearing on Müllerian mimicry: an experimental study on predation on living bugs by the great tit Parus major. Oikos 39 (1982) 131-136
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.39 , pp. 131-136
    • Sillén-Tullberg, B.1    Wiklund, C.2    Järvi, T.3
  • 65
    • 0016632477 scopus 로고
    • Innate recognition of coral snake pattern by a possible avian predator
    • Smith S.M. Innate recognition of coral snake pattern by a possible avian predator. Science 187 (1975) 759-760
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 759-760
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 66
    • 0001206221 scopus 로고
    • Coral-snake pattern recognition and stimulus generalization by naive great kiskadees (Aves: Tyrannidae)
    • Smith S.M. Coral-snake pattern recognition and stimulus generalization by naive great kiskadees (Aves: Tyrannidae). Nature 265 (1977) 535-536
    • (1977) Nature , vol.265 , pp. 535-536
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 67
    • 0011329451 scopus 로고
    • Pteridine analysis in five body-colour mutations of Pyrrhocoris apterus (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae)
    • Socha R., and Němec V. Pteridine analysis in five body-colour mutations of Pyrrhocoris apterus (Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 89 (1992) 195-203
    • (1992) Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca , vol.89 , pp. 195-203
    • Socha, R.1    Němec, V.2
  • 68
    • 0033006558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot predators and virtual ecologies: the importance of memory in mimicry studies
    • 10.1006/anbe.1998.0943
    • Speed M.P. Robot predators and virtual ecologies: the importance of memory in mimicry studies. Animal Behaviour 57 (1999) 203-213 10.1006/anbe.1998.0943
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.57 , pp. 203-213
    • Speed, M.P.1
  • 69
    • 0033780978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warning signals, receiver psychology and predator memory
    • 10.1006/anbe.2000.1430
    • Speed M.P. Warning signals, receiver psychology and predator memory. Animal Behaviour 60 (2000) 269-278 10.1006/anbe.2000.1430
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.60 , pp. 269-278
    • Speed, M.P.1
  • 70
    • 0035124576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can receiver psychology explain the evolution of aposematism?
    • 10.1006/anbe.2000.1558
    • Speed M.P. Can receiver psychology explain the evolution of aposematism?. Animal Behaviour 61 (2001) 205-216 10.1006/anbe.2000.1558
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.61 , pp. 205-216
    • Speed, M.P.1
  • 71
    • 58149421193 scopus 로고
    • The diferential response in animals to stimuli varying within a single dimension
    • Spence K.W. The diferential response in animals to stimuli varying within a single dimension. Psychological Review 44 (1937) 430-444
    • (1937) Psychological Review , vol.44 , pp. 430-444
    • Spence, K.W.1
  • 72
    • 34250327184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in signal evolution: learning makes a difference
    • 10.1016/j.tree.2007.03.006
    • ten Cate C., and Rowe C. Biases in signal evolution: learning makes a difference. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 22 (2007) 380-387 10.1016/j.tree.2007.03.006
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 380-387
    • ten Cate, C.1    Rowe, C.2
  • 74
    • 0032572783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of warning signals
    • Yachi S., and Higashi M. The evolution of warning signals. Nature 394 (1998) 882-884
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 882-884
    • Yachi, S.1    Higashi, M.2
  • 75
    • 0032863648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mimicry in the New World Dysdercus (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae)
    • Zrzavý J., and Nedvěd O. Evolution of mimicry in the New World Dysdercus (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12 (1999) 956-969
    • (1999) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.12 , pp. 956-969
    • Zrzavý, J.1    Nedvěd, O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.