메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 317-325

Proximate and ultimate determinants of cathemeral activity in brown lemurs

Author keywords

cathemerality; diel activity; dietary needs; Eulemur collaris; Eulemur fulvus rufus; lemur; Madagascar; masking factor

Indexed keywords

ACTIVITY PATTERN; ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSE; DIET; DIURNAL ACTIVITY; FOOD QUALITY; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; METABOLISM; PRIMATE; THERMOREGULATION;

EID: 58349093890     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.09.033     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 34948860306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handling, anaesthesia, health evaluation and biological sampling
    • Setchell J.M., and Curtis D.J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Ancrenaz M., Setchell J.M., and Curtis D.J. Handling, anaesthesia, health evaluation and biological sampling. In: Setchell J.M., and Curtis D.J. (Eds). Field and Laboratory Methods in Primatology (2003), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 122-139
    • (2003) Field and Laboratory Methods in Primatology , pp. 122-139
    • Ancrenaz, M.1    Setchell, J.M.2    Curtis, D.J.3
  • 2
    • 0032189314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory responses to variations of photoperiod and ambient temperature in the male lesser mouse lemur: a primitive or an advanced adaptive character?
    • Aujard F., Perret M., and Vannier G. Thermoregulatory responses to variations of photoperiod and ambient temperature in the male lesser mouse lemur: a primitive or an advanced adaptive character?. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 168 (1998) 540-548
    • (1998) Journal of Comparative Physiology B , vol.168 , pp. 540-548
    • Aujard, F.1    Perret, M.2    Vannier, G.3
  • 3
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods
    • Altmann J. Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behaviour 49 (1974) 227-267
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 4
    • 0000123151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between the daytime and night-time diet, activity and feeding height of the black lemur, Eulemur macaco (Primates: Lemuridae), in Lokobe Forest, Madagascar
    • Andrews J., and Birkinshaw C. A comparison between the daytime and night-time diet, activity and feeding height of the black lemur, Eulemur macaco (Primates: Lemuridae), in Lokobe Forest, Madagascar. Folia Primatologica 69 (1998) 175-182
    • (1998) Folia Primatologica , vol.69 , pp. 175-182
    • Andrews, J.1    Birkinshaw, C.2
  • 5
    • 0000545073 scopus 로고
    • Masking of circadian rhythms by Zeitgebers as opposed to entrainment
    • Hekkens W.T.J.M., Kerkhof G.A., and Rietveld W.J. (Eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Aschoff J. Masking of circadian rhythms by Zeitgebers as opposed to entrainment. In: Hekkens W.T.J.M., Kerkhof G.A., and Rietveld W.J. (Eds). Trends in Chronobiology (1988), Pergamon Press, Oxford 149-161
    • (1988) Trends in Chronobiology , pp. 149-161
    • Aschoff, J.1
  • 7
    • 30844450354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the role of vision in the activity and communication of nocturnal primates
    • Bearder S.K., Nekaris K.A.I., and Curtis D.J. A re-evaluation of the role of vision in the activity and communication of nocturnal primates. Folia Primatologica 77 (2006) 104-122
    • (2006) Folia Primatologica , vol.77 , pp. 104-122
    • Bearder, S.K.1    Nekaris, K.A.I.2    Curtis, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 0028161898 scopus 로고
    • Environmental determinants of circadian activity of free-ranging Iberian lynxes
    • Beltran J.F., and Delibes M. Environmental determinants of circadian activity of free-ranging Iberian lynxes. Journal of Mammalogy 75 (1994) 382-393
    • (1994) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.75 , pp. 382-393
    • Beltran, J.F.1    Delibes, M.2
  • 9
    • 17644397868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology of the littoral forest of Sainte Luce, south-east Madagascar
    • Bollen A., and Donati G. Phenology of the littoral forest of Sainte Luce, south-east Madagascar. Biotropica 37 (2005) 32-43
    • (2005) Biotropica , vol.37 , pp. 32-43
    • Bollen, A.1    Donati, G.2
  • 10
    • 30844462028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit characteristics in a dry deciduous and a humid littoral forest of Madagascar: evidence for selection pressure through abiotic constraints rather than through coevolution by seed dispersers
    • Dew L., and Boubli J.P. (Eds), Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
    • Bollen A., Donati G., Fietz J., Schwab D., Ramanamanjato J.-B., Randrihasipara L., van Elsacker L., and Ganzhorn J.U. Fruit characteristics in a dry deciduous and a humid littoral forest of Madagascar: evidence for selection pressure through abiotic constraints rather than through coevolution by seed dispersers. In: Dew L., and Boubli J.P. (Eds). Tropical Fruits and Frugivores: the Search for Strong Interactors (2005), Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht 92-118
    • (2005) Tropical Fruits and Frugivores: the Search for Strong Interactors , pp. 92-118
    • Bollen, A.1    Donati, G.2    Fietz, J.3    Schwab, D.4    Ramanamanjato, J.-B.5    Randrihasipara, L.6    van Elsacker, L.7    Ganzhorn, J.U.8
  • 11
    • 0037945659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyboroides radiatus predation attempts on Propithecus verreauxi
    • Brockman D.K. Polyboroides radiatus predation attempts on Propithecus verreauxi. Folia Primatologica 74 (2003) 71-74
    • (2003) Folia Primatologica , vol.74 , pp. 71-74
    • Brockman, D.K.1
  • 12
    • 11144339967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of total dietary fiber across four lemur species (Propithecus verreauxi coquereli, Hapalemur griseus griseus, Varecia variegata, and Eulemur fulvus): does fiber type affect digestive efficiency?
    • Campbell J.L., Williams C.V., and Eisemann J.H. Use of total dietary fiber across four lemur species (Propithecus verreauxi coquereli, Hapalemur griseus griseus, Varecia variegata, and Eulemur fulvus): does fiber type affect digestive efficiency?. American Journal of Primatology 64 (2004) 323-335
    • (2004) American Journal of Primatology , vol.64 , pp. 323-335
    • Campbell, J.L.1    Williams, C.V.2    Eisemann, J.H.3
  • 13
    • 11144263553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing gastrointestinal transit time in four lemur species using barium-impregnated polyethylene spheres (BIPS)
    • Campbell J.L., Williams C.V., and Eisemann J.H. Characterizing gastrointestinal transit time in four lemur species using barium-impregnated polyethylene spheres (BIPS). American Journal of Primatology 64 (2004) 309-321
    • (2004) American Journal of Primatology , vol.64 , pp. 309-321
    • Campbell, J.L.1    Williams, C.V.2    Eisemann, J.H.3
  • 14
    • 0000876304 scopus 로고
    • Thermal energetics and thermoregulatory costs of small arctic mammals
    • Chappell M.A. Thermal energetics and thermoregulatory costs of small arctic mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 61 (1980) 278-291
    • (1980) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.61 , pp. 278-291
    • Chappell, M.A.1
  • 15
    • 0002074522 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnality and diurnality: an ecological interpretation of these two modes of life by an analysis of the higher vertebrate fauna in tropical forest ecosystems
    • Luckett W.P., and Szalay F.S. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Charles-Dominique P. Nocturnality and diurnality: an ecological interpretation of these two modes of life by an analysis of the higher vertebrate fauna in tropical forest ecosystems. In: Luckett W.P., and Szalay F.S. (Eds). Phylogeny of the Primates (1975), Plenum, New York 69-88
    • (1975) Phylogeny of the Primates , pp. 69-88
    • Charles-Dominique, P.1
  • 17
    • 0031737004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity budgets and ranging patterns of the Atlantic forest maned sloth Bradypus torquatus (Xenarthra: Bradypodidae)
    • Chiarello A.G. Activity budgets and ranging patterns of the Atlantic forest maned sloth Bradypus torquatus (Xenarthra: Bradypodidae). Journal of Zoology 246 (1998) 1-10
    • (1998) Journal of Zoology , vol.246 , pp. 1-10
    • Chiarello, A.G.1
  • 18
    • 0242584356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathemeral behaviour of Eulemur macaco macaco at Ambato Massif, Madagascar
    • Colquhoun I.C. Cathemeral behaviour of Eulemur macaco macaco at Ambato Massif, Madagascar. Folia Primatologica 69 (1998) 22-34
    • (1998) Folia Primatologica , vol.69 , pp. 22-34
    • Colquhoun, I.C.1
  • 20
    • 30844446480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cathemerality in primates and other mammals: a comparative and chronoecological approach
    • Curtis D.J., and Rasmussen M.A. The evolution of cathemerality in primates and other mammals: a comparative and chronoecological approach. Folia Primatologica 77 (2006) 178-193
    • (2006) Folia Primatologica , vol.77 , pp. 178-193
    • Curtis, D.J.1    Rasmussen, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 0006949370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity patterns of kangaroo rats: granivores in a desert habitat
    • Halle S., and Stenseth N.C. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Daly M., Behrends P.R., and Wilson M.I. Activity patterns of kangaroo rats: granivores in a desert habitat. In: Halle S., and Stenseth N.C. (Eds). Activity Patterns in Small Mammals: an Ecological Approach (2000), Springer, Berlin 145-158
    • (2000) Activity Patterns in Small Mammals: an Ecological Approach , pp. 145-158
    • Daly, M.1    Behrends, P.R.2    Wilson, M.I.3
  • 25
    • 30844435485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of abiotic factors on cathemeral activity: the case of Eulemur fulvus collaris in the littoral forest of Madagascar
    • Donati G., and Borgognini-Tarli S.M. Influence of abiotic factors on cathemeral activity: the case of Eulemur fulvus collaris in the littoral forest of Madagascar. Folia Primatologica 77 (2006) 104-122
    • (2006) Folia Primatologica , vol.77 , pp. 104-122
    • Donati, G.1    Borgognini-Tarli, S.M.2
  • 26
    • 0002196344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathemeral activity of red-fronted brown lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus) in the Kirindy Forest/CFPF
    • Rakotosamimanana B., Rasamimanana H., Ganzhorn J.U., and Goodman S.M. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Donati G., Lunardini A., and Kappeler P.M. Cathemeral activity of red-fronted brown lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus) in the Kirindy Forest/CFPF. In: Rakotosamimanana B., Rasamimanana H., Ganzhorn J.U., and Goodman S.M. (Eds). New Directions in Lemur Studies (1999), Plenum, New York 119-137
    • (1999) New Directions in Lemur Studies , pp. 119-137
    • Donati, G.1    Lunardini, A.2    Kappeler, P.M.3
  • 27
    • 0035136356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal activity in the cathemeral red-fronted lemur (Eulemur fulvus rufus), with observations during a lunar eclipse
    • Donati G., Lunardini A., Kappeler P.M., and Borgognini-Tarli S.M. Nocturnal activity in the cathemeral red-fronted lemur (Eulemur fulvus rufus), with observations during a lunar eclipse. American Journal of Primatology 53 (2001) 69-78
    • (2001) American Journal of Primatology , vol.53 , pp. 69-78
    • Donati, G.1    Lunardini, A.2    Kappeler, P.M.3    Borgognini-Tarli, S.M.4
  • 28
    • 34248393406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding over the 24-hour cycle: dietary flexibility of cathemeral collared lemurs (Eulemur collaris)
    • Donati G., Bollen A., Borgognini-Tarli S.M., and Ganzhorn J.U. Feeding over the 24-hour cycle: dietary flexibility of cathemeral collared lemurs (Eulemur collaris). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 61 (2007) 1237-1252
    • (2007) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.61 , pp. 1237-1252
    • Donati, G.1    Bollen, A.2    Borgognini-Tarli, S.M.3    Ganzhorn, J.U.4
  • 29
    • 0032985652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High plant diversity of lowland rainforest vestiges in eastern Madagascar
    • Dumetz N. High plant diversity of lowland rainforest vestiges in eastern Madagascar. Biodiversity and Conservation 8 (1999) 273-315
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 273-315
    • Dumetz, N.1
  • 30
    • 0026285618 scopus 로고
    • Diet as a possible determinant of cathemeral activity patterns in primates
    • Engqvist A., and Richard A. Diet as a possible determinant of cathemeral activity patterns in primates. Folia Primatologica 57 (1991) 169-172
    • (1991) Folia Primatologica , vol.57 , pp. 169-172
    • Engqvist, A.1    Richard, A.2
  • 31
    • 84995151404 scopus 로고
    • Lighting requirements of nocturnal primates in captivity: a chronobiological approach
    • Erkert H.G. Lighting requirements of nocturnal primates in captivity: a chronobiological approach. Zoo Biology 8 (1989) 179-191
    • (1989) Zoo Biology , vol.8 , pp. 179-191
    • Erkert, H.G.1
  • 32
    • 30844450118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronobiological background to cathemerality: circadian rhythms in Eulemur fulvus albifrons (Prosimii) and Aotus azarai boliviensis (Anthropoidea)
    • Erkert H.G., and Cramer B. Chronobiological background to cathemerality: circadian rhythms in Eulemur fulvus albifrons (Prosimii) and Aotus azarai boliviensis (Anthropoidea). Folia Primatologica 77 (2006) 87-103
    • (2006) Folia Primatologica , vol.77 , pp. 87-103
    • Erkert, H.G.1    Cramer, B.2
  • 33
    • 11144221338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrived in the light: dial and seasonal activity patterns in wild Verreaux's sifakas (Propithecus v. verreauxi; Primates: Indridae)
    • Erkert H.G., and Kappeler P.M. Arrived in the light: dial and seasonal activity patterns in wild Verreaux's sifakas (Propithecus v. verreauxi; Primates: Indridae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 57 (2004) 174-186
    • (2004) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.57 , pp. 174-186
    • Erkert, H.G.1    Kappeler, P.M.2
  • 34
    • 0028993788 scopus 로고
    • Use of middens by red foxes: risk reverses rhythms of rats
    • Fenn M.G., and Macdonald D.W. Use of middens by red foxes: risk reverses rhythms of rats. Journal of Mammalogy 76 (1995) 130-136
    • (1995) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.76 , pp. 130-136
    • Fenn, M.G.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 35
    • 0141734965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of moonlight, ambient temperature, and food availability on the diurnal and nocturnal activity of owl monkeys (Aotus azarai)
    • Fernandez-Duque E. Influences of moonlight, ambient temperature, and food availability on the diurnal and nocturnal activity of owl monkeys (Aotus azarai). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 54 (2003) 359-369
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.54 , pp. 359-369
    • Fernandez-Duque, E.1
  • 36
    • 30844443726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathemerality and lunar periodicity of activity rhythms in owl monkeys of the Argentinean chaco
    • Fernandez-Duque E., and Erkert H.G. Cathemerality and lunar periodicity of activity rhythms in owl monkeys of the Argentinean chaco. Folia Primatologica 77 (2006) 123-138
    • (2006) Folia Primatologica , vol.77 , pp. 123-138
    • Fernandez-Duque, E.1    Erkert, H.G.2
  • 37
    • 58349113909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big is beautiful: fat storage and hibernation as a strategy to cope with marked seasonality in the fat-tailed dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus medius)
    • Gould L., and Sauther M.L. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Fietz J., and Dausmann K. Big is beautiful: fat storage and hibernation as a strategy to cope with marked seasonality in the fat-tailed dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus medius). In: Gould L., and Sauther M.L. (Eds). Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation (2006), Springer, New York 97-110
    • (2006) Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation , pp. 97-110
    • Fietz, J.1    Dausmann, K.2
  • 38
    • 0024870932 scopus 로고
    • Niche separation of seven lemur species in the eastern rainforest of Madagascar
    • Ganzhorn J.U. Niche separation of seven lemur species in the eastern rainforest of Madagascar. Oecologia 79 (1989) 279-286
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 279-286
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 39
    • 0036942339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of a folivorous lemur in relation to seasonally varying food resources: integrating quantitative and qualitative aspects of food characteristics
    • Ganzhorn J.U. Distribution of a folivorous lemur in relation to seasonally varying food resources: integrating quantitative and qualitative aspects of food characteristics. Oecologia 131 (2002) 427-435
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 427-435
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 40
    • 0001833772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate communities: Madagascar
    • Fleagle J.G., Janson C., and Reed K.E. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Ganzhorn J.U., Wright P.C., and Ratsimbazafy J. Primate communities: Madagascar. In: Fleagle J.G., Janson C., and Reed K.E. (Eds). Primate Communities (1999), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 75-89
    • (1999) Primate Communities , pp. 75-89
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1    Wright, P.C.2    Ratsimbazafy, J.3
  • 41
    • 3543147282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to seasonality: some primate and non-primates examples
    • Kappeler P.M., and Pereira M.E. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Ganzhorn J.U., Klaus S., Ortmann S., and Schmid J. Adaptation to seasonality: some primate and non-primates examples. In: Kappeler P.M., and Pereira M.E. (Eds). Primate Life Histories and Socioecology (2003), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 132-148
    • (2003) Primate Life Histories and Socioecology , pp. 132-148
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1    Klaus, S.2    Ortmann, S.3    Schmid, J.4
  • 43
    • 0034319159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoperiod-induced changes in energy balance in gray mouse lemurs
    • Genin F., and Perret M. Photoperiod-induced changes in energy balance in gray mouse lemurs. Physiology & Behavior 71 (2000) 315-321
    • (2000) Physiology & Behavior , vol.71 , pp. 315-321
    • Genin, F.1    Perret, M.2
  • 45
    • 0002441707 scopus 로고
    • A review of predation on lemurs: implications for the evolution of social behavior in small, nocturnal primates
    • Kappeler P.M., and Ganzhorn J.U. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Goodman S.M., O'Connor S., and Langrand O. A review of predation on lemurs: implications for the evolution of social behavior in small, nocturnal primates. In: Kappeler P.M., and Ganzhorn J.U. (Eds). Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis (1993), Plenum, New York 51-66
    • (1993) Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis , pp. 51-66
    • Goodman, S.M.1    O'Connor, S.2    Langrand, O.3
  • 46
    • 0027088576 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological characteristics of large herbivorous mammals in arid Africa and the Middle East
    • Grenot C.J. Ecophysiological characteristics of large herbivorous mammals in arid Africa and the Middle East. Journal of Arid Environments 23 (1992) 125-155
    • (1992) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.23 , pp. 125-155
    • Grenot, C.J.1
  • 47
    • 0141511782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voles: small graminivores with polyphasic patterns
    • Halle S., and Stenseth N.C. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Halle S. Voles: small graminivores with polyphasic patterns. In: Halle S., and Stenseth N.C. (Eds). Activity Patterns in Small Mammals: An Ecological Approach (2000), Springer, Berlin 191-215
    • (2000) Activity Patterns in Small Mammals: An Ecological Approach , pp. 191-215
    • Halle, S.1
  • 48
    • 30844455994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphasic activity patterns in small mammals
    • Halle S. Polyphasic activity patterns in small mammals. Folia Primatologica 77 (2006) 15-26
    • (2006) Folia Primatologica , vol.77 , pp. 15-26
    • Halle, S.1
  • 52
    • 40549123306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologically enigmatic lemurs: the sifakas of the eastern forests (Propithecus candidus, P. diadema, P. edwardsi, P. perrieri, and P. tattersalli)
    • Gould L., and Sauther M.L. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Irwin M.T. Ecologically enigmatic lemurs: the sifakas of the eastern forests (Propithecus candidus, P. diadema, P. edwardsi, P. perrieri, and P. tattersalli). In: Gould L., and Sauther M.L. (Eds). Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation (2006), Springer, New York 305-326
    • (2006) Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation , pp. 305-326
    • Irwin, M.T.1
  • 53
    • 49149103493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berenty reserve: a research site in Southern Madagascar
    • Jolly A., Sussman R.W., Koyama N., and Rasamimanana H. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Jolly A., Koyama N., Rasamimanana H., Crowley H., and Williams G. Berenty reserve: a research site in Southern Madagascar. In: Jolly A., Sussman R.W., Koyama N., and Rasamimanana H. (Eds). Ringtailed Lemur Biology (2006), Springer, New York 32-42
    • (2006) Ringtailed Lemur Biology , pp. 32-42
    • Jolly, A.1    Koyama, N.2    Rasamimanana, H.3    Crowley, H.4    Williams, G.5
  • 54
    • 0034893254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of temporally partitioned spiny mice: roles of habitat structure and foraging behavior
    • Jones M., Mandelik Y., and Dayan T. Coexistence of temporally partitioned spiny mice: roles of habitat structure and foraging behavior. Ecology 82 (2001) 2164-2176
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2164-2176
    • Jones, M.1    Mandelik, Y.2    Dayan, T.3
  • 55
    • 0141788019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the move around the clock: correlates and determinants of cathemeral activity in wild redfronted lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus)
    • Kappeler P.M., and Erkert H.G. On the move around the clock: correlates and determinants of cathemeral activity in wild redfronted lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 54 (2003) 359-369
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.54 , pp. 359-369
    • Kappeler, P.M.1    Erkert, H.G.2
  • 56
    • 40549112778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on lemurs in the rainforests of Madagascar by multiple predator species: observations and experiments
    • Gursky S., and Nekaris K.A.I. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Karpanty S.M., and Wright P.C. Predation on lemurs in the rainforests of Madagascar by multiple predator species: observations and experiments. In: Gursky S., and Nekaris K.A.I. (Eds). Primate Anti-predator Strategies (2006), Springer, New York 64-77
    • (2006) Primate Anti-predator Strategies , pp. 64-77
    • Karpanty, S.M.1    Wright, P.C.2
  • 57
    • 0002312995 scopus 로고
    • The dental structure of mammalian folivores with special reference to primates and Phalangeroidea (Marsupialia)
    • Montgomery G.G. (Ed), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Kay R.F., and Hylander W.L. The dental structure of mammalian folivores with special reference to primates and Phalangeroidea (Marsupialia). In: Montgomery G.G. (Ed). Arboreal Folivores (1978), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 173-187
    • (1978) Arboreal Folivores , pp. 173-187
    • Kay, R.F.1    Hylander, W.L.2
  • 58
    • 30844434171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye morphology in cathemeral lemurids and other mammals
    • Kirk E.C. Eye morphology in cathemeral lemurids and other mammals. Folia Primatologica 77 (2006) 27-49
    • (2006) Folia Primatologica , vol.77 , pp. 27-49
    • Kirk, E.C.1
  • 59
    • 58349093591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klein, M. 1991. Digestibility of dietary fiber and passage rates in brown lemurs and gentle lemurs. M.S. thesis, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
    • Klein, M. 1991. Digestibility of dietary fiber and passage rates in brown lemurs and gentle lemurs. M.S. thesis, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
  • 60
    • 0032694838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dietary basis for temporal partitioning: food habits of coexisting Acomys species
    • Kronfeld-Schor N., and Dayan T. The dietary basis for temporal partitioning: food habits of coexisting Acomys species. Oecologia 121 (1999) 123-128
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 123-128
    • Kronfeld-Schor, N.1    Dayan, T.2
  • 61
    • 0034823414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of the time axis for ecological separation: dial rhythms as an evolutionary constraint
    • Kronfeld-Schor N., Dayan T., Elvert R., Haim A., Zisapel N., and Heldmaier G. On the use of the time axis for ecological separation: dial rhythms as an evolutionary constraint. American Naturalist 158 (2001) 451-457
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.158 , pp. 451-457
    • Kronfeld-Schor, N.1    Dayan, T.2    Elvert, R.3    Haim, A.4    Zisapel, N.5    Heldmaier, G.6
  • 62
    • 0006607192 scopus 로고
    • Comparability among measures of primate diets
    • Kurland J.A., and Gaulin S.J.C. Comparability among measures of primate diets. Primates 28 (1987) 71-77
    • (1987) Primates , vol.28 , pp. 71-77
    • Kurland, J.A.1    Gaulin, S.J.C.2
  • 63
    • 0036909214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive retention times in forest guenons (Cercopithecus spp.) with reference to chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Lambert J.E. Digestive retention times in forest guenons (Cercopithecus spp.) with reference to chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). International Journal of Primatology 23 (2002) 1169-1185
    • (2002) International Journal of Primatology , vol.23 , pp. 1169-1185
    • Lambert, J.E.1
  • 64
    • 0029507044 scopus 로고
    • Activity patterns of polecats, Mustela putorius, in relation to food habits and prey activity
    • Lode T. Activity patterns of polecats, Mustela putorius, in relation to food habits and prey activity. Ethology 100 (1995) 295-308
    • (1995) Ethology , vol.100 , pp. 295-308
    • Lode, T.1
  • 66
    • 0000789958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrews: small insectivores with polyphasic patterns
    • Halle S., and Stenseth N.C. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Merritt J.F., and Vessey S.H. Shrews: small insectivores with polyphasic patterns. In: Halle S., and Stenseth N.C. (Eds). Activity Patterns in Small Mammals. An Ecological Approach (2000), Springer, Berlin 235-252
    • (2000) Activity Patterns in Small Mammals. An Ecological Approach , pp. 235-252
    • Merritt, J.F.1    Vessey, S.H.2
  • 67
    • 0002009820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folivory in a small-bodied lemur: the nutrition of the Alaotran gentle lemur (Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis)
    • Rakotosamimanana B., Rasamimanana H., Ganzhorn J.U., and Goodman S.M. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Mutschler T. Folivory in a small-bodied lemur: the nutrition of the Alaotran gentle lemur (Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis). In: Rakotosamimanana B., Rasamimanana H., Ganzhorn J.U., and Goodman S.M. (Eds). New Directions in Lemur Studies (1999), Plenum, New York 221-239
    • (1999) New Directions in Lemur Studies , pp. 221-239
    • Mutschler, T.1
  • 68
    • 58349086400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moonlight and behavior in nocturnal and cathemeral primates, especially Lepilemur leucopus: illuminating possible anti-predator efforts
    • Gursky S., and Nekaris K.A.I. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Nash L.T. Moonlight and behavior in nocturnal and cathemeral primates, especially Lepilemur leucopus: illuminating possible anti-predator efforts. In: Gursky S., and Nekaris K.A.I. (Eds). Primate Anti-predator Strategies (2007), Springer, New York 173-205
    • (2007) Primate Anti-predator Strategies , pp. 173-205
    • Nash, L.T.1
  • 69
    • 33749430005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and phylogenetic correlates of Eulemur behavior and ecology (Primates: Lemuridae)
    • Ossi K., and Kamilar J.M. Environmental and phylogenetic correlates of Eulemur behavior and ecology (Primates: Lemuridae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 61 (2006) 53-64
    • (2006) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.61 , pp. 53-64
    • Ossi, K.1    Kamilar, J.M.2
  • 70
    • 84990148251 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the activity cycle and diet of the red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer) in Madagascar
    • Overdorff D.J. Preliminary report on the activity cycle and diet of the red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer) in Madagascar. American Journal of Primatology 16 (1988) 143-153
    • (1988) American Journal of Primatology , vol.16 , pp. 143-153
    • Overdorff, D.J.1
  • 71
    • 0003120183 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of nighttime activity in 'diurnal' lemurid primates
    • Alterman L.G., Doyle G.A., and Izard K. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Overdorff D.J., and Rasmussen M.A. Determinants of nighttime activity in 'diurnal' lemurid primates. In: Alterman L.G., Doyle G.A., and Izard K. (Eds). Creatures of the Dark: the Nocturnal Prosimians (1995), Plenum, New York 61-74
    • (1995) Creatures of the Dark: the Nocturnal Prosimians , pp. 61-74
    • Overdorff, D.J.1    Rasmussen, M.A.2
  • 72
    • 0017237405 scopus 로고
    • Les differents aspects de la limite du tapetum lucidum chez les prosimiens
    • Pariente G.F. Les differents aspects de la limite du tapetum lucidum chez les prosimiens. Vision Research 16 (1976) 387-391
    • (1976) Vision Research , vol.16 , pp. 387-391
    • Pariente, G.F.1
  • 73
    • 0001879444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic strategy and social behavior in Lemuridae
    • Rakotosamimanana B., Rasamimanana H., Ganzhorn J.U., and Goodman S.M. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Pereira M.E., Strohecker R.A., Cavigelli S.A., Hughes C.L., and Pearson D.D. Metabolic strategy and social behavior in Lemuridae. In: Rakotosamimanana B., Rasamimanana H., Ganzhorn J.U., and Goodman S.M. (Eds). New Directions in Lemur Studies (1999), Plenum, New York 93-118
    • (1999) New Directions in Lemur Studies , pp. 93-118
    • Pereira, M.E.1    Strohecker, R.A.2    Cavigelli, S.A.3    Hughes, C.L.4    Pearson, D.D.5
  • 74
    • 0000176301 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal activity rhythms, reproduction, and body weight variations in five sympatric nocturnal prosimians, simulated light and climatic conditions
    • Charles-Dominiques P., Cooper H.M., Hladik A., Hladik C.M., Pages E., Pariente G., Petter-Rousseaux A., Petter J.J., and Schilling A. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Petter-Rousseaux A. Seasonal activity rhythms, reproduction, and body weight variations in five sympatric nocturnal prosimians, simulated light and climatic conditions. In: Charles-Dominiques P., Cooper H.M., Hladik A., Hladik C.M., Pages E., Pariente G., Petter-Rousseaux A., Petter J.J., and Schilling A. (Eds). Nocturnal Malagasy Primates: Ecology, Physiology and Behavior (1980), Academic Press, New York 137-152
    • (1980) Nocturnal Malagasy Primates: Ecology, Physiology and Behavior , pp. 137-152
    • Petter-Rousseaux, A.1
  • 75
    • 34948850628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding competition between introduced Eulemur fulvus and native Lemur catta during the birth season at Berenty Reserve, Southern Madagascar
    • Jolly A., Sussman R.W., Koyama N., and Rasamimanana H. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Pinkus S., Smith J.N.M., and Jolly A. Feeding competition between introduced Eulemur fulvus and native Lemur catta during the birth season at Berenty Reserve, Southern Madagascar. In: Jolly A., Sussman R.W., Koyama N., and Rasamimanana H. (Eds). Ringtailed Lemur Biology (2006), Springer, New York 119-140
    • (2006) Ringtailed Lemur Biology , pp. 119-140
    • Pinkus, S.1    Smith, J.N.M.2    Jolly, A.3
  • 76
    • 58349092958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasmussen, M. A. 1999. Ecological influences on activity cycle in two cathemeral primates, Eulemur mongoz (mongoose lemur) and Eulemur fulvus fulvus (common brown lemur). Ph.D. thesis, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
    • Rasmussen, M. A. 1999. Ecological influences on activity cycle in two cathemeral primates, Eulemur mongoz (mongoose lemur) and Eulemur fulvus fulvus (common brown lemur). Ph.D. thesis, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
  • 77
    • 30844460238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and predation risk: varying activity periods in lemurs and other primates
    • Brockman D.K., and van Schaik C.P. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Rasmussen M.A. Seasonality and predation risk: varying activity periods in lemurs and other primates. In: Brockman D.K., and van Schaik C.P. (Eds). Seasonality in Primates: Implications for Human Evolution (2005), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 105-128
    • (2005) Seasonality in Primates: Implications for Human Evolution , pp. 105-128
    • Rasmussen, M.A.1
  • 79
    • 0028709056 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behaviour and activity patterns of two Malagasy bamboo lemurs, Hapalemur simus and Hapalemur griseus, in captivity
    • Santini-Palka M.E. Feeding behaviour and activity patterns of two Malagasy bamboo lemurs, Hapalemur simus and Hapalemur griseus, in captivity. Folia Primatologica 63 (1994) 44-49
    • (1994) Folia Primatologica , vol.63 , pp. 44-49
    • Santini-Palka, M.E.1
  • 80
    • 0030302695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social systems of gregarious lemurs: lack of convergence with anthropoids due to evolutionary disequilibrium?
    • van Schaik C.P., and Kappeler P.M. The social systems of gregarious lemurs: lack of convergence with anthropoids due to evolutionary disequilibrium?. Ethology 102 (1996) 915-941
    • (1996) Ethology , vol.102 , pp. 915-941
    • van Schaik, C.P.1    Kappeler, P.M.2
  • 81
    • 0035164596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily torpor in free-ranging gray mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus) in Madagascar
    • Schmid J. Daily torpor in free-ranging gray mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus) in Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 22 (2001) 1021-1031
    • (2001) International Journal of Primatology , vol.22 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Schmid, J.1
  • 82
    • 0002934590 scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning in ecological communities
    • Schoener T.W. Resource partitioning in ecological communities. Science 185 (1974) 27-39
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 27-39
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 83
    • 58349094585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathemeral activity patterns of the blue-eyed black lemur Eulemur macaco flavifrons in intact and degraded forest fragments
    • Schwitzer N., Kaumanns W., Seitz P.C., and Schwitzer C. Cathemeral activity patterns of the blue-eyed black lemur Eulemur macaco flavifrons in intact and degraded forest fragments. Endangered Species Research 3 (2007) 239-247
    • (2007) Endangered Species Research , vol.3 , pp. 239-247
    • Schwitzer, N.1    Kaumanns, W.2    Seitz, P.C.3    Schwitzer, C.4
  • 84
    • 0345016263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food intake and dietary overlap in native Lemur catta and Propithecus verreauxi and introduced Eulemur fulvus at Berenty, Southern Madagascar
    • Simmen B., Hladik A., and Ramasiarisoa P. Food intake and dietary overlap in native Lemur catta and Propithecus verreauxi and introduced Eulemur fulvus at Berenty, Southern Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 24 (2003) 949-968
    • (2003) International Journal of Primatology , vol.24 , pp. 949-968
    • Simmen, B.1    Hladik, A.2    Ramasiarisoa, P.3
  • 86
    • 34948864309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and social structure of a brown lemur hybrid population in the Berenty reserve
    • Tanaka M. Habitat use and social structure of a brown lemur hybrid population in the Berenty reserve. Madagascar. American Journal of Primatology 69 (2007) 1189-1194
    • (2007) Madagascar. American Journal of Primatology , vol.69 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Tanaka, M.1
  • 87
    • 30844464588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathemerality in the Mayotte brown lemur (Eulemur fulvus): seasonality and food quality
    • Tarnaud L. Cathemerality in the Mayotte brown lemur (Eulemur fulvus): seasonality and food quality. Folia Primatologica 77 (2006) 166-177
    • (2006) Folia Primatologica , vol.77 , pp. 166-177
    • Tarnaud, L.1
  • 88
    • 0000506541 scopus 로고
    • Cathemeral activity in primates: a definition
    • Tattersall I. Cathemeral activity in primates: a definition. Folia Primatologica 49 (1987) 200-202
    • (1987) Folia Primatologica , vol.49 , pp. 200-202
    • Tattersall, I.1
  • 89
    • 0010428193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Little brown lemurs' of Northern Madagascar
    • Tattersall I., and Sussman R.W. 'Little brown lemurs' of Northern Madagascar. Folia Primatologica 69 (1998) 379-388
    • (1998) Folia Primatologica , vol.69 , pp. 379-388
    • Tattersall, I.1    Sussman, R.W.2
  • 90
    • 58349117520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and ecological adaptations in two small folivorous lemurs with different social organization: Avahi and Lepilemur
    • Gould L., and Sauther M.L. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Thalmann U. Behavioral and ecological adaptations in two small folivorous lemurs with different social organization: Avahi and Lepilemur. In: Gould L., and Sauther M.L. (Eds). Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation (2006), Springer, New York 327-352
    • (2006) Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation , pp. 327-352
    • Thalmann, U.1
  • 91
    • 0031459958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in sheltering: effect of light and temperature on diel activity in juvenile salmon
    • Valdimarsson S.K., Metcalfe N.B., Thorpe J.E., and Huntingford F. Seasonal changes in sheltering: effect of light and temperature on diel activity in juvenile salmon. Animal Behaviour 54 (1997) 1405-1412
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.54 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Valdimarsson, S.K.1    Metcalfe, N.B.2    Thorpe, J.E.3    Huntingford, F.4
  • 92
    • 4944252435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of morphological and chemical fruit traits between two sites with different frugivore assemblages
    • Voigt F.A., Bleher B., Fietz J., Ganzhorn J.U., Schwab D., and Bohning-Gaese K. A comparison of morphological and chemical fruit traits between two sites with different frugivore assemblages. Oecologia 141 (2004) 94-104
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 94-104
    • Voigt, F.A.1    Bleher, B.2    Fietz, J.3    Ganzhorn, J.U.4    Schwab, D.5    Bohning-Gaese, K.6
  • 93
    • 0033299082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemur traits and Madagascar ecology: coping with an island environment
    • Wright P.C. Lemur traits and Madagascar ecology: coping with an island environment. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 42 (1999) 31-72
    • (1999) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.42 , pp. 31-72
    • Wright, P.C.1
  • 95
    • 0005672233 scopus 로고
    • The influence of daily variation in foraging cost on the activity of small carnivores
    • Zielinsky W.J. The influence of daily variation in foraging cost on the activity of small carnivores. Animal Behaviour 36 (1988) 239-249
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 239-249
    • Zielinsky, W.J.1
  • 96
    • 0005676046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weasels and martens: carnivores in northern latitudes
    • Halle S., and Stenseth N.C. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Zielinsky W.J. Weasels and martens: carnivores in northern latitudes. In: Halle S., and Stenseth N.C. (Eds). Activity Patterns in Small Mammals: an Ecological Approach (2000), Springer, Berlin 95-118
    • (2000) Activity Patterns in Small Mammals: an Ecological Approach , pp. 95-118
    • Zielinsky, W.J.1
  • 97
    • 0027528165 scopus 로고
    • Interference competition and temporal and habitat partitioning in two gerbil species
    • Ziv Y., Abramsky Z., Kotler B.P., and Subach A. Interference competition and temporal and habitat partitioning in two gerbil species. Oikos 66 (1993) 237-246
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 237-246
    • Ziv, Y.1    Abramsky, Z.2    Kotler, B.P.3    Subach, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.