메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 81-88

The reset hypothesis: Lactation and maternal metabolism

Author keywords

Adiposity; Diabetes; Glucose homeostasis; Hyperlipidemia; Lactation; Metabolic syndrome

Indexed keywords

LIPID; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 58349093327     PISSN: 07351631     EISSN: 10988785     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1103034     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (226)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 1842866993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess gains in weight and waist circumference associated with childbearing: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA)
    • Gunderson EP, Murtaugh MA, Lewis CE, et al. Excess gains in weight and waist circumference associated with childbearing: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA). Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004;28:525-535
    • (2004) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.28 , pp. 525-535
    • Gunderson, E.P.1    Murtaugh, M.A.2    Lewis, C.E.3
  • 2
    • 33748957030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpregnancy weight change and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: A population-based study
    • Villamor E, Cnattingius S. Interpregnancy weight change and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population-based study. Lancet 2006;368:1164-1170
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1164-1170
    • Villamor, E.1    Cnattingius, S.2
  • 3
    • 27944461454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of perinatal weight change on long-term obesity and obesity- related illnesses
    • Rooney BL, Schauberger CW, Mathiason MA. Impact of perinatal weight change on long-term obesity and obesity- related illnesses. Obstet Gynecol 2005;106:1349-1356
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Rooney, B.L.1    Schauberger, C.W.2    Mathiason, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 39649104329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ram KT, Bobby P, Hailpern SM, et al. Duration of lactation is associated with lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in midlife-SWAN, the study of women's health across the nation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:268.e261-268.e266
    • Ram KT, Bobby P, Hailpern SM, et al. Duration of lactation is associated with lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in midlife-SWAN, the study of women's health across the nation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:268.e261-268.e266
  • 7
    • 58349116887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lactation on risk factors for cardiovascular disease
    • Schwarz EB, Stuebe AM, Allison MA, et al. Impact of lactation on risk factors for cardiovascular disease. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23(Suppl 2):321-322
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 321-322
    • Schwarz, E.B.1    Stuebe, A.M.2    Allison, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 58349117299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Fertile Ground. Cambridge: Harvard University Press;
    • Ellison PT. Metabolizing for Two. In, On Fertile Ground. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 2001:94-97
    • (2001) Metabolizing for Two , pp. 94-97
    • Ellison, P.T.1
  • 9
    • 7944232687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mammals: Lactation helps mothers to cope with unreliable food supplies
    • Dall SR, Boyd IL. Evolution of mammals: lactation helps mothers to cope with unreliable food supplies. Proc Biol Sci 2004;271:2049-2057
    • (2004) Proc Biol Sci , vol.271 , pp. 2049-2057
    • Dall, S.R.1    Boyd, I.L.2
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0014937297 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein lipase activity of adipose and mammary tissue and plasma triglyceride in pregnant and lactating rats
    • Hamosh M, Clary TR, Chernick SS, Scow RO. Lipoprotein lipase activity of adipose and mammary tissue and plasma triglyceride in pregnant and lactating rats. Biochim Biophys Acta 1970;210:473-482
    • (1970) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.210 , pp. 473-482
    • Hamosh, M.1    Clary, T.R.2    Chernick, S.S.3    Scow, R.O.4
  • 12
    • 0018959333 scopus 로고
    • Diet, pregnancy, and lactation: Effects on adipose tissue, lip- oprotein lipase, and fat cell size
    • Steingrimsdottir L, Brasel JA, Greenwood MR. Diet, pregnancy, and lactation: effects on adipose tissue, lip- oprotein lipase, and fat cell size. Metabolism 1980;29: 837-841
    • (1980) Metabolism , vol.29 , pp. 837-841
    • Steingrimsdottir, L.1    Brasel, J.A.2    Greenwood, M.R.3
  • 13
    • 0021238037 scopus 로고
    • One cycle of reproduction consisting of pregnancy, lactation or no lactation, and recovery: Effects on carcass composition in ad libitum-fed and food-restricted rats
    • Moore BJ, Brasel JA. One cycle of reproduction consisting of pregnancy, lactation or no lactation, and recovery: effects on carcass composition in ad libitum-fed and food-restricted rats. J Nutr 1984;114:1548-1559
    • (1984) J Nutr , vol.114 , pp. 1548-1559
    • Moore, B.J.1    Brasel, J.A.2
  • 14
    • 0021276320 scopus 로고
    • Theeffectsof high fat feeding during one cycle of reproduction consisting of pregnancy, lactation and recovery on body composition and fat pad cellularity in the rat
    • Moore BJ, Olsen JL, Marks F,BraselJA.Theeffectsof high fat feeding during one cycle of reproduction consisting of pregnancy, lactation and recovery on body composition and fat pad cellularity in the rat. J Nutr 1984;114:1566- 573
    • (1984) J Nutr , vol.114 , pp. 1566-1573
    • Moore, B.J.1    Olsen, J.L.2    Marks, F.3    Brasel, J.A.4
  • 15
    • 0025104188 scopus 로고
    • Repeated pregnancy without lactation: Effects on maternal glycemic control, pregnancy outcome, carcass composition, and fat distribution in rats
    • Zhong S, Almario R, Dubrinsky M, et al. Repeated pregnancy without lactation: effects on maternal glycemic control, pregnancy outcome, carcass composition, and fat distribution in rats. Metabolism 1990;39:1127-1132
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Zhong, S.1    Almario, R.2    Dubrinsky, M.3
  • 17
    • 0026005629 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of the components of energy balance in well-nourished lactating women
    • Goldberg GR, Prentice AM, Coward WA, et al. Longitudinal assessment of the components of energy balance in well-nourished lactating women. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54: 788-798
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 788-798
    • Goldberg, G.R.1    Prentice, A.M.2    Coward, W.A.3
  • 18
    • 0032923312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustments in energy expenditure and substrate utilization during late pregnancy and lactation
    • Butte NF, Hopkinson JM, Mehta N, Moon JK, Smith EO. Adjustments in energy expenditure and substrate utilization during late pregnancy and lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:299-307
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 299-307
    • Butte, N.F.1    Hopkinson, J.M.2    Mehta, N.3    Moon, J.K.4    Smith, E.O.5
  • 19
    • 0025870187 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of lactation, and energy balances of well-nourished Dutch lactating women: Reappraisal of the extra energy requirements of lactation
    • van Raaij JM, Schonk CM, Vermaat-Miedema SH, Peek ME, Hautvast JG. Energy cost of lactation, and energy balances of well-nourished Dutch lactating women: reappraisal of the extra energy requirements of lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53:612-619
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 612-619
    • van Raaij, J.M.1    Schonk, C.M.2    Vermaat-Miedema, S.H.3    Peek, M.E.4    Hautvast, J.G.5
  • 20
    • 0024552959 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum changes in maternal weight and body fat depots in lactating vs nonlactating women
    • Brewer MM, Bates MR, Vannoy LP. Postpartum changes in maternal weight and body fat depots in lactating vs nonlactating women. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;49:259-265
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 259-265
    • Brewer, M.M.1    Bates, M.R.2    Vannoy, L.P.3
  • 21
    • 0023753894 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism, body composition, and milk production in healthy Swedish women during lactation
    • Sadurskis A, Kabir N, Wager J, Forsum E. Energy metabolism, body composition, and milk production in healthy Swedish women during lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;48:44-49
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 44-49
    • Sadurskis, A.1    Kabir, N.2    Wager, J.3    Forsum, E.4
  • 22
    • 0027267717 scopus 로고
    • Maternal weight- loss patterns during prolonged lactation
    • Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA. Maternal weight- loss patterns during prolonged lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:162-166
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 162-166
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Heinig, M.J.2    Nommsen, L.A.3
  • 23
    • 0025265990 scopus 로고
    • Maternal body weight development after pregnancy
    • Ohlin A, Rossner S. Maternal body weight development after pregnancy. Int J Obes 1990;14:159-173
    • (1990) Int J Obes , vol.14 , pp. 159-173
    • Ohlin, A.1    Rossner, S.2
  • 24
    • 0030140870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to body weight changes during and after pregnancy: The Stockholm Pregnancy and Weight Development Study
    • Ohlin A, Rossner S. Factors related to body weight changes during and after pregnancy: the Stockholm Pregnancy and Weight Development Study. Obes Res 1996;4:271-276
    • (1996) Obes Res , vol.4 , pp. 271-276
    • Ohlin, A.1    Rossner, S.2
  • 26
    • 0041885212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of breastfeeding on anthro- pometric changes in peri-urban Toba women (Argentina)
    • Valeggia CR, Ellison PT. Impact of breastfeeding on anthro- pometric changes in peri-urban Toba women (Argentina). Am J Hum Biol 2003;15:717-724
    • (2003) Am J Hum Biol , vol.15 , pp. 717-724
    • Valeggia, C.R.1    Ellison, P.T.2
  • 27
    • 0020536764 scopus 로고
    • Changes in maternal postpartum adiposity and infant feeding patterns
    • Quandt SA. Changes in maternal postpartum adiposity and infant feeding patterns. Am J Phys Anthropol 1983;60: 455-461
    • (1983) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.60 , pp. 455-461
    • Quandt, S.A.1
  • 29
    • 0033861810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of maternal anthropometric changes in normal weight, overweight and obese women during pregnancy and postpartum
    • Soltani H, Fraser R. A longitudinal study of maternal anthropometric changes in normal weight, overweight and obese women during pregnancy and postpartum. Br J Nutr 2000;84:95-101
    • (2000) Br J Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 95-101
    • Soltani, H.1    Fraser, R.2
  • 30
    • 0033153143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum body composition changes in lactating and non-lactating primi- paras
    • Chou TW, Chan GM, Moyer-Mileur L. Postpartum body composition changes in lactating and non-lactating primi- paras. Nutrition 1999;15:481-484
    • (1999) Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 481-484
    • Chou, T.W.1    Chan, G.M.2    Moyer-Mileur, L.3
  • 32
    • 0028132070 scopus 로고
    • Maternal fatness in Mexican women predicts body composition changes in pregnancy and lactation
    • Martinez H, Allen LH, Lung'aho M, Chavez A, Pelto GH. Maternal fatness in Mexican women predicts body composition changes in pregnancy and lactation. Adv Exp Med Biol 1994;352:99-107
    • (1994) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.352 , pp. 99-107
    • Martinez, H.1    Allen, L.H.2    Lung'aho, M.3    Chavez, A.4    Pelto, G.H.5
  • 33
    • 0024429240 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of body fat in healthy Swedish women during pregnancy and lactation
    • Forsum E, Sadurskis A, Wager J. Estimation of body fat in healthy Swedish women during pregnancy and lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;50:465-473
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 465-473
    • Forsum, E.1    Sadurskis, A.2    Wager, J.3
  • 35
    • 0028852486 scopus 로고
    • Changes in adipose tissue volume and distribution during reproduction in Swedish women as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Sohlstrom A, Forsum E. Changes in adipose tissue volume and distribution during reproduction in Swedish women as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61:287-295
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 287-295
    • Sohlstrom, A.1    Forsum, E.2
  • 36
    • 0021994947 scopus 로고
    • Fat cell metabolism in different regions in women. Effect of menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and lactation
    • Rebuffe-Scrive M, Enk L, Crona N, et al. Fat cell metabolism in different regions in women. Effect of menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and lactation. J Clin Invest 1985;75:1973-1976
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 1973-1976
    • Rebuffe-Scrive, M.1    Enk, L.2    Crona, N.3
  • 37
    • 33748661983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body fat distribution in relation to parity in American women: A covert form of maternal depletion
    • Lassek WD, Gaulin SJ. Changes in body fat distribution in relation to parity in American women: a covert form of maternal depletion. Am J Phys Anthropol 2006;131: 295-302
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.131 , pp. 295-302
    • Lassek, W.D.1    Gaulin, S.J.2
  • 38
    • 0035186847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding has a limited long-term effect on anthropometry and body composition of Brazilian mothers
    • Gigante DP, Victora CG, Barros FC. Breast-feeding has a limited long-term effect on anthropometry and body composition of Brazilian mothers. J Nutr 2001;131: 78-84
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 78-84
    • Gigante, D.P.1    Victora, C.G.2    Barros, F.C.3
  • 40
    • 0036338165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess pregnancy weight gain and long-term obesity: One decade later
    • Rooney BL, Schauberger CW. Excess pregnancy weight gain and long-term obesity: one decade later. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100:245-252
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 245-252
    • Rooney, B.L.1    Schauberger, C.W.2
  • 41
    • 0030028920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The indirect association of lactation with subsequent perimenopausal body weight
    • Rush D, Lumey LH, Ravelli AC, Myers B. The indirect association of lactation with subsequent perimenopausal body weight. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996;50:12-16
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 12-16
    • Rush, D.1    Lumey, L.H.2    Ravelli, A.C.3    Myers, B.4
  • 42
    • 0035258623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exclusive breastfeeding for four versus six months on maternal nutritional status and infant motor development: Results of two randomized trials in Honduras
    • Dewey KG, Cohen RJ, Brown KH, Rivera LL. Effects of exclusive breastfeeding for four versus six months on maternal nutritional status and infant motor development: results of two randomized trials in Honduras. J Nutr 2001;131:262-267
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 262-267
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Cohen, R.J.2    Brown, K.H.3    Rivera, L.L.4
  • 43
    • 0021272485 scopus 로고
    • Physiological significance of altered insulin metabolism in the conscious rat during lactation
    • Jones RG, Ilic V, Williamson DH. Physiological significance of altered insulin metabolism in the conscious rat during lactation. Biochem J 1984;220:455-460
    • (1984) Biochem J , vol.220 , pp. 455-460
    • Jones, R.G.1    Ilic, V.2    Williamson, D.H.3
  • 44
    • 0023039148 scopus 로고
    • Increased insulin sensitivity and responsiveness during lactation in rats
    • Burnol AF, Leturque A, Ferre P, Kande J, Girard J. Increased insulin sensitivity and responsiveness during lactation in rats. Am J Physiol 1986;251(5 Pt 1):E537-E541
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251 , Issue.5 PART 1
    • Burnol, A.F.1    Leturque, A.2    Ferre, P.3    Kande, J.4    Girard, J.5
  • 45
    • 38449099624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menin controls growth of pancreatic beta-cells in pregnant mice and promotes gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Karnik SK, Chen H, McLean GW, et al. Menin controls growth of pancreatic beta-cells in pregnant mice and promotes gestational diabetes mellitus. Science 2007;318:806-809
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 806-809
    • Karnik, S.K.1    Chen, H.2    McLean, G.W.3
  • 46
    • 0027328648 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lactation on glucose and lipid metabolism in women with recent gestational diabetes
    • Kjos SL, Henry O, Lee RM, Buchanan TA, Mishell DR Jr. The effect of lactation on glucose and lipid metabolism in women with recent gestational diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 1993;82:451-455
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.82 , pp. 451-455
    • Kjos, S.L.1    Henry, O.2    Lee, R.M.3    Buchanan, T.A.4    Mishell Jr., D.R.5
  • 47
    • 0034978703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell function and visceral fat in lactating women with a history of gestational diabetes
    • McManus RM, Cunningham I, Watson A, Harker L, Finegood DT. Beta-cell function and visceral fat in lactating women with a history of gestational diabetes. Metabolism 2001;50:715-719
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 715-719
    • McManus, R.M.1    Cunningham, I.2    Watson, A.3    Harker, L.4    Finegood, D.T.5
  • 48
    • 11144303565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent of body adiposity, breast-feeding has a protective effect on glucose metabolism in young adult women
    • Diniz JM, Da Costa TH. Independent of body adiposity, breast-feeding has a protective effect on glucose metabolism in young adult women. Br J Nutr 2004;92:905-912
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 905-912
    • Diniz, J.M.1    Da Costa, T.H.2
  • 51
    • 0021911714 scopus 로고
    • Effect of postpartum lactation on lipoprotein lipids and apoproteins
    • Knopp RH, Walden CE, Wahl PW, et al. Effect of postpartum lactation on lipoprotein lipids and apoproteins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;60:542-547
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.60 , pp. 542-547
    • Knopp, R.H.1    Walden, C.E.2    Wahl, P.W.3
  • 53
    • 0026740056 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and lipoprotein concentrations in mothers during and after prolonged exclusive lactation
    • Kallio MJ, Siimes MA, Perheentupa J, Salmenpera L, Miettinen TA. Serum cholesterol and lipoprotein concentrations in mothers during and after prolonged exclusive lactation. Metabolism 1992;41:1327-1330
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 1327-1330
    • Kallio, M.J.1    Siimes, M.A.2    Perheentupa, J.3    Salmenpera, L.4    Miettinen, T.A.5
  • 54
    • 33847363536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactation and changes in maternal metabolic risk factors
    • Gunderson EP, Lewis CE, Wei GS, et al. Lactation and changes in maternal metabolic risk factors. Obstet Gynecol 2007;109:729-738
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , pp. 729-738
    • Gunderson, E.P.1    Lewis, C.E.2    Wei, G.S.3
  • 55
    • 0033109601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-enhancing behaviors correlated with breastfeeding among a national sample of mothers
    • Pesa JA, Shelton MM. Health-enhancing behaviors correlated with breastfeeding among a national sample of mothers. Public Health Nurs 1999;16:120-124
    • (1999) Public Health Nurs , vol.16 , pp. 120-124
    • Pesa, J.A.1    Shelton, M.M.2
  • 56
    • 58349088764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Table 18. Breastfeeding by mothers 15-44 years of age by year of baby's birth, according to selected characteristics of mother: United States, average annual 1972-74 to 1999-2001. In: Health, United States, 2005, With Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans. Hyattsville, MD; 2005
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Table 18. Breastfeeding by mothers 15-44 years of age by year of baby's birth, according to selected characteristics of mother: United States, average annual 1972-74 to 1999-2001. In: Health, United States, 2005, With Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans. Hyattsville, MD; 2005
  • 58
    • 33746619640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of maternal overweight and obesity with breastfeeding duration
    • Oddy WH, Li J, Landsborough L, et al. The association of maternal overweight and obesity with breastfeeding duration. J Pediatr 2006;149:185-191
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.149 , pp. 185-191
    • Oddy, W.H.1    Li, J.2    Landsborough, L.3
  • 59
    • 0034328450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does maternal obesity adversely affect breastfeeding initiation and duration?
    • Donath SM, Amir LH. Does maternal obesity adversely affect breastfeeding initiation and duration? Breastfeed Rev 2000;8:29-33
    • (2000) Breastfeed Rev , vol.8 , pp. 29-33
    • Donath, S.M.1    Amir, L.H.2
  • 60
    • 0030819244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal obesity and breast-feeding success in a rural population of white women
    • Hilson JA, Rasmussen KM, Kjolhede CL. Maternal obesity and breast-feeding success in a rural population of white women. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:1371-1378
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 1371-1378
    • Hilson, J.A.1    Rasmussen, K.M.2    Kjolhede, C.L.3
  • 61
    • 1642586913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prepregnant body mass index is associated with poor lactation outcomes among white, rural women independent of psychosocial and demographic correlates
    • Hilson JA, Rasmussen KM, Kjolhede CL. High prepregnant body mass index is associated with poor lactation outcomes among white, rural women independent of psychosocial and demographic correlates. J Hum Lact 2004;20:18-29
    • (2004) J Hum Lact , vol.20 , pp. 18-29
    • Hilson, J.A.1    Rasmussen, K.M.2    Kjolhede, C.L.3
  • 62
    • 34547896673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prepregnant body mass index is associated with early termination of full and any breastfeeding in Danish women
    • Baker JL, Michaelsen KF, Sorensen TI, Rasmussen KM. High prepregnant body mass index is associated with early termination of full and any breastfeeding in Danish women. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:404-411
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 404-411
    • Baker, J.L.1    Michaelsen, K.F.2    Sorensen, T.I.3    Rasmussen, K.M.4
  • 63
    • 3042793124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepregnant overweight and obesity diminish the prolactin response to suckling in the first week postpartum
    • Rasmussen KM, Kjolhede CL. Prepregnant overweight and obesity diminish the prolactin response to suckling in the first week postpartum. Pediatrics 2004;113:e465-e471
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113
    • Rasmussen, K.M.1    Kjolhede, C.L.2
  • 64
    • 0037395535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal obesity and breast-feeding practices
    • Li R, Jewell S, Grummer-Strawn L. Maternal obesity and breast-feeding practices. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77:931-936
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 931-936
    • Li, R.1    Jewell, S.2    Grummer-Strawn, L.3
  • 65
    • 31544465213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive weight gain during pregnancy is associated with earlier termination of breast-feeding among white women
    • Hilson JA, Rasmussen KM, Kjolhede CL. Excessive weight gain during pregnancy is associated with earlier termination of breast-feeding among white women. J Nutr 2006;136: 140-146
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 140-146
    • Hilson, J.A.1    Rasmussen, K.M.2    Kjolhede, C.L.3
  • 66
    • 0035941454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): A randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus
    • Kramer MS, Chalmers B, Hodnett ED, et al. Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus. JAMA 2001;285:413-420
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 413-420
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Chalmers, B.2    Hodnett, E.D.3
  • 67
    • 58349115459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Fertility, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health of U.S. Women: Data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth. In: Data From the National Survey of Family Growth. Hyattsville, MD: Public Health Service; 2006:174
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Fertility, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health of U.S. Women: Data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth. In: Data From the National Survey of Family Growth. Hyattsville, MD: Public Health Service; 2006:174


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.