메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 157, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 887-894

Phytoremediation trials on metal- and arsenic-contaminated pyrite wastes (Torviscosa, Italy)

Author keywords

Phytoremediation; Poplar; Pyrite cinders; Root electrical capacitance; Root growth; Trace metals; Willow

Indexed keywords

PHYTOREMEDIATION; POPLAR; PYRITE CINDERS; ROOT ELECTRICAL CAPACITANCE; ROOT GROWTH; TRACE METALS; WILLOW;

EID: 58249133227     PISSN: 02697491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (57)
  • 4
    • 0010470832 scopus 로고
    • The relation between electric capacitance and some other parameters of plant roots
    • Chloupek O. The relation between electric capacitance and some other parameters of plant roots. Biologia Plantarum 14 3 (1972) 227-230
    • (1972) Biologia Plantarum , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-230
    • Chloupek, O.1
  • 5
    • 0000719581 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the size of a plant's root system using its electrical capacitance
    • Chloupek O. Evaluation of the size of a plant's root system using its electrical capacitance. Plant and Soil 48 2 (1977) 525-532
    • (1977) Plant and Soil , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 525-532
    • Chloupek, O.1
  • 6
    • 43049085497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility of metals and metalloids in a multi-element contaminated soil 20 years after cessation of the pollution
    • Clemente R., Dickinson N.M., and Lepp N.W. Mobility of metals and metalloids in a multi-element contaminated soil 20 years after cessation of the pollution. Environmental Pollution 155 2 (2008) 254-261
    • (2008) Environmental Pollution , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-261
    • Clemente, R.1    Dickinson, N.M.2    Lepp, N.W.3
  • 7
    • 33745193683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals fractionation and organic matter mineralisation in contaminated calcareous soil amended with organic materials
    • Clemente R., Escolar A., and Bernal M.P. Heavy metals fractionation and organic matter mineralisation in contaminated calcareous soil amended with organic materials. Bioresource Technology 97 15 (2006) 1894-1901
    • (2006) Bioresource Technology , vol.97 , Issue.15 , pp. 1894-1901
    • Clemente, R.1    Escolar, A.2    Bernal, M.P.3
  • 9
    • 0028981329 scopus 로고
    • In-situ root extent measurements by electrical capacitance methods
    • Dalton F.N. In-situ root extent measurements by electrical capacitance methods. Plant and Soil 173 1 (1995) 157-165
    • (1995) Plant and Soil , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-165
    • Dalton, F.N.1
  • 11
    • 0041461920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of Populus deltoides × P. nigra (P. × euramericana) clone I-214 to high zinc concentrations
    • Di Baccio D., Tognetti R., Sebastiani L., and Vitagliano C. Responses of Populus deltoides × P. nigra (P. × euramericana) clone I-214 to high zinc concentrations. New Phytologist 159 2 (2003) 443-452
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 443-452
    • Di Baccio, D.1    Tognetti, R.2    Sebastiani, L.3    Vitagliano, C.4
  • 12
    • 0020428472 scopus 로고
    • Investigation and measurement of root turnover in semi-permanent grassland
    • Dickinson N.M. Investigation and measurement of root turnover in semi-permanent grassland. Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol 19 (1982) 307-314
    • (1982) Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol , vol.19 , pp. 307-314
    • Dickinson, N.M.1
  • 13
    • 29244469003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil degradation and nutrients
    • Wong M.H., and Bradshaw A.D. (Eds), World Scientific Publishing, New Jersey
    • Dickinson N.M. Soil degradation and nutrients. In: Wong M.H., and Bradshaw A.D. (Eds). The Restoration and Management of Derelict Land, Modern Approaches (2002), World Scientific Publishing, New Jersey 50-65
    • (2002) The Restoration and Management of Derelict Land, Modern Approaches , pp. 50-65
    • Dickinson, N.M.1
  • 15
    • 15244344933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium phytoextraction using short rotation coppice Salix, the evidence trail
    • Dickinson N.M., and Pulford I.D. Cadmium phytoextraction using short rotation coppice Salix, the evidence trail. Environment International 31 (2005) 609-613
    • (2005) Environment International , vol.31 , pp. 609-613
    • Dickinson, N.M.1    Pulford, I.D.2
  • 16
    • 24144444138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoextraction of mine wastes - options and impossibilities
    • Ernst W.H.O. Phytoextraction of mine wastes - options and impossibilities. Chemie der Erde 65 S1 (2005) 29-42
    • (2005) Chemie der Erde , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 29-42
    • Ernst, W.H.O.1
  • 17
    • 34848849003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of phytoremediation technology in a soil contaminated by pyrite cinders
    • Fellet G., Marchiol L., Perosa D., and Zerbi G. The application of phytoremediation technology in a soil contaminated by pyrite cinders. Ecological Engineering 31 3 (2007) 207-214
    • (2007) Ecological Engineering , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-214
    • Fellet, G.1    Marchiol, L.2    Perosa, D.3    Zerbi, G.4
  • 18
    • 33645914123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody biomass phytoremediation of contaminated brownfield land
    • French C.J., Dickinson N.M., and Putwain P.D. Woody biomass phytoremediation of contaminated brownfield land. Environmental Pollution 141 (2006) 387-395
    • (2006) Environmental Pollution , vol.141 , pp. 387-395
    • French, C.J.1    Dickinson, N.M.2    Putwain, P.D.3
  • 19
    • 58249139759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamon, R.E., McLaughlin, M.J., 1999. Use of the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens for bioavailable contaminat stripping. In: Wenzel, W.W., Adriano, D.C., Alloway, B., Doner, H., Keller, C., Lepp, N.W., Mench, M., Naidu, R., Pierzynsky, G.M. (Eds.), Extended Abstracts of the 5th International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements (ICOBTE). Vienna, pp. 908-909.
    • Hamon, R.E., McLaughlin, M.J., 1999. Use of the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens for bioavailable contaminat stripping. In: Wenzel, W.W., Adriano, D.C., Alloway, B., Doner, H., Keller, C., Lepp, N.W., Mench, M., Naidu, R., Pierzynsky, G.M. (Eds.), Extended Abstracts of the 5th International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements (ICOBTE). Vienna, pp. 908-909.
  • 20
    • 3142726227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic and heavy metal mobility in iron oxide-amended contaminated soils as evaluated by short- and long-term leaching tests
    • Hartley W., Edwards R., and Lepp N.W. Arsenic and heavy metal mobility in iron oxide-amended contaminated soils as evaluated by short- and long-term leaching tests. Environmental Pollution 131 3 (2004) 495-504
    • (2004) Environmental Pollution , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-504
    • Hartley, W.1    Edwards, R.2    Lepp, N.W.3
  • 21
    • 0033492723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aluminium treatment on Norway spruce roots, aluminium binding forms, element distribution, and release of organic acids
    • Heim A., Luster J., Brunner I., Frey B., and Frossard E. Effects of aluminium treatment on Norway spruce roots, aluminium binding forms, element distribution, and release of organic acids. Plant and Soil 216 1/2 (1999) 103-116
    • (1999) Plant and Soil , vol.216 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 103-116
    • Heim, A.1    Luster, J.2    Brunner, I.3    Frey, B.4    Frossard, E.5
  • 22
    • 0037509888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root development and heavy metal phytoextraction efficiency, comparison of different plant species in the field
    • Keller C., Hammer D., Kayser A., Richner W., Brodbeck M., and Sennhauser M. Root development and heavy metal phytoextraction efficiency, comparison of different plant species in the field. Plant and Soil 249 1 (2003) 67-81
    • (2003) Plant and Soil , vol.249 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-81
    • Keller, C.1    Hammer, D.2    Kayser, A.3    Richner, W.4    Brodbeck, M.5    Sennhauser, M.6
  • 23
    • 3142754056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal variation in heavy metal accumulation and biomass production in a poplar coppice culture, I Seasonal variation in leaf, wood and bark concentrations
    • Laureysens I., Blust R., De Temmerman L., Lemmens C., and Ceulemans R. Clonal variation in heavy metal accumulation and biomass production in a poplar coppice culture, I Seasonal variation in leaf, wood and bark concentrations. Environmental Pollution 131 3 (2004) 485-494
    • (2004) Environmental Pollution , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 485-494
    • Laureysens, I.1    Blust, R.2    De Temmerman, L.3    Lemmens, C.4    Ceulemans, R.5
  • 24
    • 0346058316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass production of 17 poplar clones in a short-rotation coppice culture on a waste disposal site and its relation to soil characteristics
    • Laureysens I., Bogaert J., Blust R., and Ceulemans R. Biomass production of 17 poplar clones in a short-rotation coppice culture on a waste disposal site and its relation to soil characteristics. Forest Ecology and Management 187 2/3 (2004) 295-309
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.187 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 295-309
    • Laureysens, I.1    Bogaert, J.2    Blust, R.3    Ceulemans, R.4
  • 25
    • 36649015972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root respiration data and minirhizotron observations conflict with root turnover estimates from sequential soil coring
    • Majdi H., Nylund J.E., and Agren G.I. Root respiration data and minirhizotron observations conflict with root turnover estimates from sequential soil coring. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 22 4 (2007) 299-303
    • (2007) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-303
    • Majdi, H.1    Nylund, J.E.2    Agren, G.I.3
  • 26
    • 34249871644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of trace metals by Sorghum bicolor and Helianthus annuus in a site polluted by industrial wastes, a field experience
    • Marchiol L., Fellet G., Perosa D., and Zerbi G. Removal of trace metals by Sorghum bicolor and Helianthus annuus in a site polluted by industrial wastes, a field experience. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 45 5 (2007) 379-387
    • (2007) Plant Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-387
    • Marchiol, L.1    Fellet, G.2    Perosa, D.3    Zerbi, G.4
  • 27
    • 10044248386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the involvement of plant ligno-cellulosic structure in the sequestration of Pb, an X-ray spectroscopy-based analysis
    • Marmiroli M., Antonioli G., Maestri E., and Marmiroli N. Evidence of the involvement of plant ligno-cellulosic structure in the sequestration of Pb, an X-ray spectroscopy-based analysis. Environmental Pollution 134 2 (2005) 217-227
    • (2005) Environmental Pollution , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-227
    • Marmiroli, M.1    Antonioli, G.2    Maestri, E.3    Marmiroli, N.4
  • 28
    • 0037805665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoextraction of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils
    • McGrath S.P., and Zhao F.J. Phytoextraction of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 14 3 (2003) 277-282
    • (2003) Current Opinion in Biotechnology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-282
    • McGrath, S.P.1    Zhao, F.J.2
  • 30
    • 2442606289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of cadmium concentration in soil as a source of uncertainty in plant uptake and its implications for human health risk assessment
    • Millis P.R., Ramsey M.H., and John E.A. Heterogeneity of cadmium concentration in soil as a source of uncertainty in plant uptake and its implications for human health risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment 326 (2004) 49-53
    • (2004) Science of the Total Environment , vol.326 , pp. 49-53
    • Millis, P.R.1    Ramsey, M.H.2    John, E.A.3
  • 31
    • 0035057907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium mobilisation and plant availability - the impact of organic acids commonly exuded from roots
    • Nigam R., Srivastava S., Prakash S., and Srivastava M.M. Cadmium mobilisation and plant availability - the impact of organic acids commonly exuded from roots. Plant and Soil 230 1 (2001) 107-113
    • (2001) Plant and Soil , vol.230 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-113
    • Nigam, R.1    Srivastava, S.2    Prakash, S.3    Srivastava, M.M.4
  • 32
    • 0005348931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auger sampling, ingrowth cores and pinboard methods
    • Smit A.L., Bengough A.G., Engels C., van Noordwijk M., Pellerin S., and van de Geijn S.C. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • Oliveira M., do, van Noordwijk M., Gaze S.R., Brouwer G., Bona S., Mosca G., and Hairiah H.K. Auger sampling, ingrowth cores and pinboard methods. In: Smit A.L., Bengough A.G., Engels C., van Noordwijk M., Pellerin S., and van de Geijn S.C. (Eds). Root Methods - A Handbook (2000), Springer, Berlin, Germany 175-210
    • (2000) Root Methods - A Handbook , pp. 175-210
    • Oliveira, M.1    do, van Noordwijk, M.2    Gaze, S.R.3    Brouwer, G.4    Bona, S.5    Mosca, G.6    Hairiah, H.K.7
  • 34
    • 3342997802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating root mass in young hybrid poplar trees using the electrical capacitance method
    • Preston G.M., McBride R.A., Bryan J., and Candido M. Estimating root mass in young hybrid poplar trees using the electrical capacitance method. Agroforestry Systems 60 3 (2004) 305-309
    • (2004) Agroforestry Systems , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-309
    • Preston, G.M.1    McBride, R.A.2    Bryan, J.3    Candido, M.4
  • 35
    • 0038070573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated land by trees - a review
    • Pulford I.D., and Watson C. Phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated land by trees - a review. Environment International 29 4 (2003) 529-540
    • (2003) Environment International , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-540
    • Pulford, I.D.1    Watson, C.2
  • 36
    • 85056940426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation technologies using trees
    • Prassad M.N.V., and Naidu R. (Eds), Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, New York
    • Pulford I.D., and Dickinson N.M. Phytoremediation technologies using trees. In: Prassad M.N.V., and Naidu R. (Eds). Trace Elements in the Environment (2005), Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, New York 375-395
    • (2005) Trace Elements in the Environment , pp. 375-395
    • Pulford, I.D.1    Dickinson, N.M.2
  • 37
    • 0027464535 scopus 로고
    • The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals
    • Punz W.F., and Sieghardt H. The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals. Environmental and Experimental Botany 33 1 (1993) 85-98
    • (1993) Environmental and Experimental Botany , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-98
    • Punz, W.F.1    Sieghardt, H.2
  • 39
    • 0344584881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoextraction capacity of trees growing on a metal-contaminated soil
    • Rosselli W., Keller C., and Boschi K. Phytoextraction capacity of trees growing on a metal-contaminated soil. Plant and Soil 256 (2003) 265-272
    • (2003) Plant and Soil , vol.256 , pp. 265-272
    • Rosselli, W.1    Keller, C.2    Boschi, K.3
  • 40
    • 38149087694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing the preferential transport of lead in a vegetated roadside soil using lysimeter experiments and a dual-porosity model
    • Roulier S., Robinson B., Kuster E., and Schulin R. Analysing the preferential transport of lead in a vegetated roadside soil using lysimeter experiments and a dual-porosity model. European Journal of Soil Science 59 1 (2008) 61-70
    • (2008) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-70
    • Roulier, S.1    Robinson, B.2    Kuster, E.3    Schulin, R.4
  • 41
    • 0029663736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of fine root production and turnover to the carbon and nitrogen cycling in taiga forests of the Alaskan interior
    • Ruess R.W., van Cleve K., Yarie J., and Viereck L.A. Contributions of fine root production and turnover to the carbon and nitrogen cycling in taiga forests of the Alaskan interior. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26 8 (1996) 1326-1336
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1326-1336
    • Ruess, R.W.1    van Cleve, K.2    Yarie, J.3    Viereck, L.A.4
  • 43
    • 0041819943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytostabilization of metals using hybrid poplar trees
    • Raskin I., and Ensley B.D. (Eds), John Wiley, New York, USA
    • Schnoor J.L. Phytostabilization of metals using hybrid poplar trees. In: Raskin I., and Ensley B.D. (Eds). Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals, Using Plants to Clean Up the Environment (2000), John Wiley, New York, USA 133-150
    • (2000) Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals, Using Plants to Clean Up the Environment , pp. 133-150
    • Schnoor, J.L.1
  • 44
    • 0032774182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root architecture of the Zn-hyperaccumulator plant Thlaspi caerulescens as affected by metal origin, content and localisation in soil
    • Schwartz C., Morel J.L., Saumier S., Whiting S.N., and Baker A.J.M. Root architecture of the Zn-hyperaccumulator plant Thlaspi caerulescens as affected by metal origin, content and localisation in soil. Plant and Soil 208 1 (1999) 103-115
    • (1999) Plant and Soil , vol.208 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-115
    • Schwartz, C.1    Morel, J.L.2    Saumier, S.3    Whiting, S.N.4    Baker, A.J.M.5
  • 45
    • 1642532395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange and foliage characteristics of two poplar clones grown in soil amended with industrial waste
    • Tognetti R., Sebastiani L., and Minnocci A. Gas exchange and foliage characteristics of two poplar clones grown in soil amended with industrial waste. Tree Physiology 24 1 (2004) 75-82
    • (2004) Tree Physiology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Tognetti, R.1    Sebastiani, L.2    Minnocci, A.3
  • 46
    • 0036741012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic accumulation in the hyperaccumulator Chinese Brake and its utilization potential for phytoremediation
    • Tu C., Ma L.Q., and Bondada B. Arsenic accumulation in the hyperaccumulator Chinese Brake and its utilization potential for phytoremediation. Journal of Environmental Quality 31 5 (2002) 1671-1675
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1671-1675
    • Tu, C.1    Ma, L.Q.2    Bondada, B.3
  • 47
    • 0027382595 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Acer pseudoplatanus L. (sycamore) seedlings on metalliferous soils
    • Turner A.P., and Dickinson N.M. Survival of Acer pseudoplatanus L. (sycamore) seedlings on metalliferous soils. New Phytologist 123 3 (1993) 509-521
    • (1993) New Phytologist , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-521
    • Turner, A.P.1    Dickinson, N.M.2
  • 48
    • 58249131347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 1995a. EPA method 3051, microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils, in: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, 3rd ed. Washington, DC.
    • USEPA, 1995a. EPA method 3051, microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils, in: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, 3rd ed. Washington, DC.
  • 49
    • 58249136491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 1995b. EPA method 3052, microwave assisted acid digestion of siliceous and organically based matrices, in: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, 3rd ed. Washington, DC.
    • USEPA, 1995b. EPA method 3052, microwave assisted acid digestion of siliceous and organically based matrices, in: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, 3rd ed. Washington, DC.
  • 50
    • 0242575904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of root images from auger sampling with a fast procedure, a case of application to sugar beet
    • Vamerali T., Guarise M., Ganis A., Bona S., and Mosca G. Analysis of root images from auger sampling with a fast procedure, a case of application to sugar beet. Plant and Soil 255 1 (2003) 387-397
    • (2003) Plant and Soil , vol.255 , Issue.1 , pp. 387-397
    • Vamerali, T.1    Guarise, M.2    Ganis, A.3    Bona, S.4    Mosca, G.5
  • 52
    • 12344281928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and trace metal accumulation of two Salix clones on sediment-derived soils with increasing contamination levels
    • Vandecasteele B., Meers E., Vervaeke P., De Vos B., Quataert P., and Tack F.M.G. Growth and trace metal accumulation of two Salix clones on sediment-derived soils with increasing contamination levels. Chemosphere 58 8 (2005) 995-1002
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 995-1002
    • Vandecasteele, B.1    Meers, E.2    Vervaeke, P.3    De Vos, B.4    Quataert, P.5    Tack, F.M.G.6
  • 54
    • 0038027086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying a solute transfer model to phytoextraction, zinc acquisition by Thlaspi caerulescens
    • Whiting S.N., Broadley M.R., and White P.J. Applying a solute transfer model to phytoextraction, zinc acquisition by Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant and Soil 249 1 (2003) 45-56
    • (2003) Plant and Soil , vol.249 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-56
    • Whiting, S.N.1    Broadley, M.R.2    White, P.J.3
  • 55
    • 0034058637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive response to Zn and Cd by roots of the Zn and Cd hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens
    • Whiting S.N., Leake J.R., McGrath S.P., and Baker A.J.M. Positive response to Zn and Cd by roots of the Zn and Cd hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. New Phytologist 145 2 (2000) 199-210
    • (2000) New Phytologist , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-210
    • Whiting, S.N.1    Leake, J.R.2    McGrath, S.P.3    Baker, A.J.M.4
  • 57
    • 33746636877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site
    • Yoon J.K., Cao X.D., Zhou Q.X., and Ma L.Q. Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. Science of the Total Environment 368 2/3 (2006) 456-464
    • (2006) Science of the Total Environment , vol.368 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 456-464
    • Yoon J.K.1    Cao, X.D.2    Zhou, Q.X.3    Ma, L.Q.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.