-
1
-
-
0033744170
-
The implications of chlorine-associated corrosion on the operation of biomass-fired boilers
-
Nielsen H.P., Frandsen F.J., Dam-Johansen K., and Baxter L.L. The implications of chlorine-associated corrosion on the operation of biomass-fired boilers. Prog Energy Combust Sci 26 (2000) 283-298
-
(2000)
Prog Energy Combust Sci
, vol.26
, pp. 283-298
-
-
Nielsen, H.P.1
Frandsen, F.J.2
Dam-Johansen, K.3
Baxter, L.L.4
-
2
-
-
0033685836
-
Influence of deposit formation on corrosion at a straw-fired boiler
-
Hansen L.A., Nielsen H.P., Frandsen F.J., Dam-Johansen K., Hørlyck S., and Karlsson A. Influence of deposit formation on corrosion at a straw-fired boiler. Fuel Process Technol 64 (2000) 189-209
-
(2000)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.64
, pp. 189-209
-
-
Hansen, L.A.1
Nielsen, H.P.2
Frandsen, F.J.3
Dam-Johansen, K.4
Hørlyck, S.5
Karlsson, A.6
-
3
-
-
33745814752
-
Fouling tendency of ash resulting from burning mixtures of biofuels. Part 2: Deposit chemistry
-
Theis M., Skrifvars B.-J., Zevenhoven M., Hupa M., and Tran H. Fouling tendency of ash resulting from burning mixtures of biofuels. Part 2: Deposit chemistry. Fuel 85 (2006) 1992-2001
-
(2006)
Fuel
, vol.85
, pp. 1992-2001
-
-
Theis, M.1
Skrifvars, B.-J.2
Zevenhoven, M.3
Hupa, M.4
Tran, H.5
-
4
-
-
34848818044
-
Assessing slagging and fouling during biomass combustion: A thermodynamic approach allowing for alkali/ash reactions
-
Nutalapati D., Gupta R., Moghtaderi B., and Wall T.F. Assessing slagging and fouling during biomass combustion: A thermodynamic approach allowing for alkali/ash reactions. Fuel Process Technol 88 (2007) 1044-1052
-
(2007)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.88
, pp. 1044-1052
-
-
Nutalapati, D.1
Gupta, R.2
Moghtaderi, B.3
Wall, T.F.4
-
5
-
-
58249103692
-
-
Gagnepain B. Spéciation des métaux lourds dans les résidus solides d'usines d'incinération d'ordures ménagères et contribution à l'interprétation des processus de vaporisation. PhD Thesis. Université de Perpignan, France; 1998.
-
Gagnepain B. Spéciation des métaux lourds dans les résidus solides d'usines d'incinération d'ordures ménagères et contribution à l'interprétation des processus de vaporisation. PhD Thesis. Université de Perpignan, France; 1998.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0030615941
-
Estimation of heavy metal transformations in municipal solid waste
-
Flyhammar P. Estimation of heavy metal transformations in municipal solid waste. Sci Total Environ 198 (1997) 123-133
-
(1997)
Sci Total Environ
, vol.198
, pp. 123-133
-
-
Flyhammar, P.1
-
7
-
-
34948864428
-
Deposit characteristic after injection of additives to a Danish straw-fired suspension boiler
-
Tobiasen L., Skytte R., Pedersen L.S., Pedersen S.T., and Lindberg M.A. Deposit characteristic after injection of additives to a Danish straw-fired suspension boiler. Fuel Process Technol 88 (2007) 1108-1117
-
(2007)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.88
, pp. 1108-1117
-
-
Tobiasen, L.1
Skytte, R.2
Pedersen, L.S.3
Pedersen, S.T.4
Lindberg, M.A.5
-
8
-
-
58249098180
-
-
Miles TR, Miles Jr TR, Baxter LL, Bryers RW, Jenkins BM, Oden LL. Alkali deposits found in biomass power plants, a preliminary investigation of their nature and extent. Summary report for National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL Subcontract TZ-2-1 1226-1, 1995.
-
Miles TR, Miles Jr TR, Baxter LL, Bryers RW, Jenkins BM, Oden LL. Alkali deposits found in biomass power plants, a preliminary investigation of their nature and extent. Summary report for National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL Subcontract TZ-2-1 1226-1, 1995.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
58249123044
-
-
Pedersen AJ, Frandsen FJ, Riber C, Astrup T, Thomsen SN, Lundtorp K, et al. A full-scale study on the partitioning of trace elements in municipal solid waste incineration - effects of firing different waste types. Energy Fuel, submitted for publication.
-
Pedersen AJ, Frandsen FJ, Riber C, Astrup T, Thomsen SN, Lundtorp K, et al. A full-scale study on the partitioning of trace elements in municipal solid waste incineration - effects of firing different waste types. Energy Fuel, submitted for publication.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0036466920
-
Effects of fuel impurities on the fireside corrosion of boiler tubes in advanced power generating systems - a thermodynamic calculation of deposit chemistry
-
Otsuka N. Effects of fuel impurities on the fireside corrosion of boiler tubes in advanced power generating systems - a thermodynamic calculation of deposit chemistry. Corrosion Sci 44 (2002) 265-283
-
(2002)
Corrosion Sci
, vol.44
, pp. 265-283
-
-
Otsuka, N.1
-
11
-
-
4143125573
-
-
Albina DO, Millrath K, Themelis NJ. Effects of feed composition on boiler corrosion in waste-to-energy plants. In: 12th North American waste to energy conference (NAWTEC 12), May 17-19, 2004, Savannah, Georgia, USA.
-
Albina DO, Millrath K, Themelis NJ. Effects of feed composition on boiler corrosion in waste-to-energy plants. In: 12th North American waste to energy conference (NAWTEC 12), May 17-19, 2004, Savannah, Georgia, USA.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
10444276963
-
-
Otsuka N, Nishiyama Y, Hosoda T. Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations of deposits on superheater tubes in waste incinerators. Corrosion 2000; Paper No. 00229.
-
Otsuka N, Nishiyama Y, Hosoda T. Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations of deposits on superheater tubes in waste incinerators. Corrosion 2000; Paper No. 00229.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
44449167974
-
A thermodynamic approach on vapour-condensation of corrosive salts from flue gas on boiler tubes in waste incinerators
-
Otsuka N. A thermodynamic approach on vapour-condensation of corrosive salts from flue gas on boiler tubes in waste incinerators. Corrosion Sci 50 (2008) 1627-1636
-
(2008)
Corrosion Sci
, vol.50
, pp. 1627-1636
-
-
Otsuka, N.1
-
15
-
-
0025916070
-
High-temperature removal of cadmium compounds using solid sorbents
-
Uberoi M., and Shadman F. High-temperature removal of cadmium compounds using solid sorbents. Environ Sci Technol 25 (1991) 1285-1289
-
(1991)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.25
, pp. 1285-1289
-
-
Uberoi, M.1
Shadman, F.2
-
16
-
-
33244470414
-
Reducing superheater corrosion in wood-fired boilers
-
Henderson P., Szakálos P., Pettersson R., Andersson C., and Högberg J. Reducing superheater corrosion in wood-fired boilers. Corrosion Sci 57 (2006) 128-134
-
(2006)
Corrosion Sci
, vol.57
, pp. 128-134
-
-
Henderson, P.1
Szakálos, P.2
Pettersson, R.3
Andersson, C.4
Högberg, J.5
-
17
-
-
0035325269
-
Behavior of chlorine and enrichment of risky elements in bubbling fluidized bed combustion of biomass and waste assisted by additives
-
Coda B., Aho M., Berger R., and Hein K.R.G. Behavior of chlorine and enrichment of risky elements in bubbling fluidized bed combustion of biomass and waste assisted by additives. Energy Fuel 15 (2001) 680-690
-
(2001)
Energy Fuel
, vol.15
, pp. 680-690
-
-
Coda, B.1
Aho, M.2
Berger, R.3
Hein, K.R.G.4
-
18
-
-
0000074390
-
Metal capture by sorbents in combustion processes
-
Scotto M.V., Uberoi M., Peterson T.W., Shadman F., and Wendt J.O.L. Metal capture by sorbents in combustion processes. Fuel Process Technol 39 (1994) 357-372
-
(1994)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.39
, pp. 357-372
-
-
Scotto, M.V.1
Uberoi, M.2
Peterson, T.W.3
Shadman, F.4
Wendt, J.O.L.5
-
19
-
-
0025597307
-
The kinetics and mechanism of alkali removal from flue gases by solid sorbents
-
Uberoi M., Punjak W.A., and Shadman F. The kinetics and mechanism of alkali removal from flue gases by solid sorbents. Progress Energy Combust Sc 16 (1990) 205-211
-
(1990)
Progress Energy Combust Sc
, vol.16
, pp. 205-211
-
-
Uberoi, M.1
Punjak, W.A.2
Shadman, F.3
-
20
-
-
0026960948
-
Metal capture during fluidized bed incineration of wastes contaminated with lead chloride
-
Ho T.C., Chen C., Hopper J.R., and Oberacker D.A. Metal capture during fluidized bed incineration of wastes contaminated with lead chloride. Combust Sci Technol 85 (1992) 101-116
-
(1992)
Combust Sci Technol
, vol.85
, pp. 101-116
-
-
Ho, T.C.1
Chen, C.2
Hopper, J.R.3
Oberacker, D.A.4
-
21
-
-
0029168467
-
An equilibrium analysis for reaction of metal compounds with sorbents in high temperature systems
-
Owens T.M., Wu C.-Y., and Biswas P. An equilibrium analysis for reaction of metal compounds with sorbents in high temperature systems. Chem Eng Commun 133 (1995) 31-52
-
(1995)
Chem Eng Commun
, vol.133
, pp. 31-52
-
-
Owens, T.M.1
Wu, C.-Y.2
Biswas, P.3
-
22
-
-
1842786539
-
Preventing chlorine deposition on heat transfer surfaces with aluminium-silicon rich biomass residue and additive
-
Aho M., and Silvennoinen J. Preventing chlorine deposition on heat transfer surfaces with aluminium-silicon rich biomass residue and additive. Fuel 83 (2004) 1299-1305
-
(2004)
Fuel
, vol.83
, pp. 1299-1305
-
-
Aho, M.1
Silvennoinen, J.2
-
23
-
-
0035474382
-
Reduction of chlorine deposition in FB boilers with aluminium-containing additives
-
Aho M. Reduction of chlorine deposition in FB boilers with aluminium-containing additives. Fuel 80 (2001) 1943-1951
-
(2001)
Fuel
, vol.80
, pp. 1943-1951
-
-
Aho, M.1
-
24
-
-
0041861340
-
On the fate of heavy metals in municipal solid waste combustion Part I: Devolatilisation of heavy metals on the grate
-
Sørum L., Frandsen F.J., and Hustad J.E. On the fate of heavy metals in municipal solid waste combustion Part I: Devolatilisation of heavy metals on the grate. Fuel 82 (2003) 2273-2283
-
(2003)
Fuel
, vol.82
, pp. 2273-2283
-
-
Sørum, L.1
Frandsen, F.J.2
Hustad, J.E.3
-
25
-
-
4844227774
-
Transformation and release to the gas phase of Cl, K and S during combustion of annual biomass
-
Knudsen J.N., Jensen P.A., and Dam-Johansen K. Transformation and release to the gas phase of Cl, K and S during combustion of annual biomass. Energy Fuel 18 (2004) 1385-1399
-
(2004)
Energy Fuel
, vol.18
, pp. 1385-1399
-
-
Knudsen, J.N.1
Jensen, P.A.2
Dam-Johansen, K.3
-
26
-
-
1842510542
-
SEM investigation of superheater deposits from biomass-fired boilers
-
Jensen P.A., Frandsen F.J., Hansen J., Dam-Johansen K., Henriksen N., and Hörlyck S. SEM investigation of superheater deposits from biomass-fired boilers. Energy Fuel 18 (2004) 378-384
-
(2004)
Energy Fuel
, vol.18
, pp. 378-384
-
-
Jensen, P.A.1
Frandsen, F.J.2
Hansen, J.3
Dam-Johansen, K.4
Henriksen, N.5
Hörlyck, S.6
-
27
-
-
16344374106
-
Utilizing biomass and waste for power production - a decade of contributing to the understanding, interpretation and analysis of deposits and corrosion products
-
Frandsen F.J. Utilizing biomass and waste for power production - a decade of contributing to the understanding, interpretation and analysis of deposits and corrosion products. Fuel 84 (2005) 1277-1294
-
(2005)
Fuel
, vol.84
, pp. 1277-1294
-
-
Frandsen, F.J.1
-
28
-
-
58249100779
-
-
Frandsen F. Trace elements from coal combustion. PhD Thesis. Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark; 1995.
-
Frandsen F. Trace elements from coal combustion. PhD Thesis. Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark; 1995.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
58249100778
-
-
Van Lith S. Release of inorganic elements during wood-firing on a grate. PhD Thesis. CHEC Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark; 2005.
-
Van Lith S. Release of inorganic elements during wood-firing on a grate. PhD Thesis. CHEC Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark; 2005.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
33645335738
-
Deposits on heat transfer tubes during co-combustion of biofuels and sewage sludge
-
Åmand L.E., Leckner B., Eskilsson D., and Tullin C. Deposits on heat transfer tubes during co-combustion of biofuels and sewage sludge. Fuel 85 (2006) 1313-1322
-
(2006)
Fuel
, vol.85
, pp. 1313-1322
-
-
Åmand, L.E.1
Leckner, B.2
Eskilsson, D.3
Tullin, C.4
-
31
-
-
58249096844
-
-
Konttinen J, Backman R, Hupa M, Moilanen A, Kurkela E. Trace element behavior in the fluidized bed gasification of solid recovered fuels - a thermodynamic study. Process Chemistry Centre, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Åbo Akademi, Report 05-02; 2005.
-
Konttinen J, Backman R, Hupa M, Moilanen A, Kurkela E. Trace element behavior in the fluidized bed gasification of solid recovered fuels - a thermodynamic study. Process Chemistry Centre, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Åbo Akademi, Report 05-02; 2005.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
0032022140
-
The behaviour of inorganic material in biomass-fired power boilers: field and laboratory experiences
-
Baxter L.L., Miles T.R., Miles Jr. T.R., Jenkins B.M., Milne T., Dayton D., et al. The behaviour of inorganic material in biomass-fired power boilers: field and laboratory experiences. Fuel Process Technol 54 (1998) 47-78
-
(1998)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.54
, pp. 47-78
-
-
Baxter, L.L.1
Miles, T.R.2
Miles Jr., T.R.3
Jenkins, B.M.4
Milne, T.5
Dayton, D.6
-
33
-
-
58249116318
-
-
MINITAB release 11 software package, Minitab Inc.
-
MINITAB release 11 software package, Minitab Inc.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0027977709
-
Chemical elemental characteristics of biomass fuels
-
Nordin A. Chemical elemental characteristics of biomass fuels. Biomass Bioenergy 6 (1994) 339-347
-
(1994)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.6
, pp. 339-347
-
-
Nordin, A.1
-
35
-
-
58249105498
-
-
Thermal methods of municipal waste treatment, Biffaward Programme on Sustainable Resource Use. C-Tech Innovation Ltd.; 2003.
-
Thermal methods of municipal waste treatment, Biffaward Programme on Sustainable Resource Use. C-Tech Innovation Ltd.; 2003.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0018462435
-
Sources of metals in municipal incinerator emissions
-
Law S.L., and Gordon G.E. Sources of metals in municipal incinerator emissions. Environ Sci Technol 13 (1979) 432-438
-
(1979)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.13
, pp. 432-438
-
-
Law, S.L.1
Gordon, G.E.2
-
38
-
-
58249099735
-
-
Reference document on the best available techniques for waste incineration (BREF WI), European Commission; 2006.
-
Reference document on the best available techniques for waste incineration (BREF WI), European Commission; 2006.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
58249110150
-
-
Biomass co-firing, European Bioenergy Networks (EUBIONET), VTT Processes; 2003.
-
Biomass co-firing, European Bioenergy Networks (EUBIONET), VTT Processes; 2003.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0037400404
-
Estimation of trace element release and accumulation in the sand bed during bubbling fluidised bed co-combustion of biomass, peat, and refused-derived fuels
-
Kouvo P., and Backman R. Estimation of trace element release and accumulation in the sand bed during bubbling fluidised bed co-combustion of biomass, peat, and refused-derived fuels. Fuel 82 (2003) 741-753
-
(2003)
Fuel
, vol.82
, pp. 741-753
-
-
Kouvo, P.1
Backman, R.2
-
41
-
-
58249115738
-
-
Patent WO 02059526. A method for operating a heat-producing plant for burning chlorine-containing fuels; 2002.
-
Patent WO 02059526. A method for operating a heat-producing plant for burning chlorine-containing fuels; 2002.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
3142573280
-
-
Henderson P, Andersson C, Kassman H. The use of fuel additives in wood and waste wood-fired boilers to reduce corrosion and fouling problems. VGB PowerTech 6/2004.
-
Henderson P, Andersson C, Kassman H. The use of fuel additives in wood and waste wood-fired boilers to reduce corrosion and fouling problems. VGB PowerTech 6/2004.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
34948892121
-
Sulfation of corrosive alkali chlorides by ammonium sulfate in a biomass fired CFB boiler
-
Broström M., Kassman H., Helgesson A., Berg M., Andersson C., Backman R., et al. Sulfation of corrosive alkali chlorides by ammonium sulfate in a biomass fired CFB boiler. Fuel Process Technol 88 (2007) 1171-1177
-
(2007)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.88
, pp. 1171-1177
-
-
Broström, M.1
Kassman, H.2
Helgesson, A.3
Berg, M.4
Andersson, C.5
Backman, R.6
-
44
-
-
58249115737
-
-
Patent WO/1998/003616. Additive to be sprayed into the combustion chambers of heating plants and process for preventing high temperature corrosion; 1998.
-
Patent WO/1998/003616. Additive to be sprayed into the combustion chambers of heating plants and process for preventing high temperature corrosion; 1998.
-
-
-
|