메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 235-247

Population structure of spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum) in a fragmented landscape

Author keywords

Ambystoma; Amphibians; Dispersal; Metapopulation; Microsatellites; Population structure

Indexed keywords

MICROSATELLITE DNA;

EID: 58249098497     PISSN: 09621083     EISSN: 1365294X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.04024.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 2142678094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpatch movements in spatially structured populations: A literature review
    • Bowne DR, Bowers MA (2004) Interpatch movements in spatially structured populations: a literature review. Landscape Ecology, 19, 1 20.
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 1-20
    • Bowne, D.R.1    Bowers, M.A.2
  • 2
    • 3042824174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation and population structure in a declining Australian Hylid Litoria aurea
    • Burns EL, Eldridge DB, Houlden BA (2004) Microsatellite variation and population structure in a declining Australian Hylid Litoria aurea. Molecular Ecology, 13, 1745 1757.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 1745-1757
    • Burns, E.L.1    Eldridge, D.B.2    Houlden, B.A.3
  • 3
    • 0034896564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of road traffic on two amphibian species of differing vagility
    • Carr LW, Fahrig L (2001) Effect of road traffic on two amphibian species of differing vagility. Conservation Biology, 15, 1071 1078.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Carr, L.W.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 4
    • 0242625383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing population structure and gene flow in Montana wolverines (Gulo gulo) using assignment-based approaches
    • Cegelski CC, Waits LP, Anderson NJ (2003) Assessing population structure and gene flow in Montana wolverines (Gulo gulo) using assignment-based approaches. Molecular Ecology, 12, 2907 2918.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 2907-2918
    • Cegelski, C.C.1    Waits, L.P.2    Anderson, N.J.3
  • 5
    • 40449095642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success by large, closely related males facilitated by sperm storage in an aggregate breeding amphibian
    • Chandler CH, Zamudio KR (2008) Reproductive success by large, closely related males facilitated by sperm storage in an aggregate breeding amphibian. Molecular Ecology, 17, 1564 1576.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 1564-1576
    • Chandler, C.H.1    Zamudio, K.R.2
  • 6
    • 38349175009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating individual behavior and landscape genetics: The population structure of timber rattlesnake hibernacula
    • Clark RW, Brown WS, Stechert R, Zamudio KR (2008) Integrating individual behavior and landscape genetics: the population structure of timber rattlesnake hibernacula. Molecular Ecology, 17, 719 730.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 719-730
    • Clark, R.W.1    Brown, W.S.2    Stechert, R.3    Zamudio, K.R.4
  • 7
    • 0037274702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis of genetic differentiation between populations
    • Corander J, Waldmann P, Sillanpaa MJ (2003) Bayesian analysis of genetic differentiation between populations. Genetics, 163, 367 374.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 367-374
    • Corander, J.1    Waldmann, P.2    Sillanpaa, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 29244437185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: A review and prospectus
    • Cushman SA (2006) Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: a review and prospectus. Biological Conservation, 128, 231 240.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.128 , pp. 231-240
    • Cushman, S.A.1
  • 9
    • 7044235857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite null alleles in parentage analysis
    • Dakin EE, Avise JC (2004) Microsatellite null alleles in parentage analysis. Heredity, 93, 504 509.
    • (2004) Heredity , vol.93 , pp. 504-509
    • Dakin, E.E.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 10
    • 0002815876 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of natural populations. V. relations between mutation rate and accumulation of lethals in populations of Drosophila Pseudoobscura
    • Dobzhansky TH, Wright S (1941) Genetics of natural populations. V. relations between mutation rate and accumulation of lethals in populations of Drosophila Pseudoobscura. Genetics, 26, 23 51.
    • (1941) Genetics , vol.26 , pp. 23-51
    • Dobzhansky, T.H.1    Wright, S.2
  • 11
    • 36549043819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative effects of road traffic and forest cover on anuran populations
    • Eigenbrod F, Hecnar SJ, Fahrig L (2008) The relative effects of road traffic and forest cover on anuran populations. Biological Conservation, 141, 35 46.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 35-46
    • Eigenbrod, F.1    Hecnar, S.J.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 12
    • 2942702283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibians in a human-dominated landscape: The community structure is related to habitat features and isolation
    • Ficetola GF, De Bernardi F (2004) Amphibians in a human-dominated landscape: the community structure is related to habitat features and isolation. Biological Conservation, 119, 219 230.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.119 , pp. 219-230
    • Ficetola, G.F.1    De Bernardi, F.2
  • 13
    • 23444437361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and extinction
    • Frankham R (2005) Genetics and extinction. Biological Conservation, 126, 131 140.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.126 , pp. 131-140
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 14
    • 23844495639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dispersal in a frog species suggests that it is vulnerable to habitat fragmentation
    • Funk WC, Greene AE, Corn PS, Allendorf FW (2005) High dispersal in a frog species suggests that it is vulnerable to habitat fragmentation. Biology Letters, 1, 13 16.
    • (2005) Biology Letters , vol.1 , pp. 13-16
    • Funk, W.C.1    Greene, A.E.2    Corn, P.S.3    Allendorf, F.W.4
  • 15
    • 0033197813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow using microsatellite data
    • Gaggiotti OE, Lange O, Rassmann K, Gliddon C (1999) A comparison of two indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow using microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology, 8, 1513 1520.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Gaggiotti, O.E.1    Lange, O.2    Rassmann, K.3    Gliddon, C.4
  • 16
    • 2542435281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic equilibrium despite habitat fragmentation in an Afrotropical bird
    • Galbusera P, Githiru M, Lens L, Matthysen E (2004) Genetic equilibrium despite habitat fragmentation in an Afrotropical bird. Molecular Ecology, 13, 1409 1421.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 1409-1421
    • Galbusera, P.1    Githiru, M.2    Lens, L.3    Matthysen, E.4
  • 17
    • 0031812918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian movements in response to forest edges, roads, and streambeds in southern New England
    • Gibbs JP (1998) Amphibian movements in response to forest edges, roads, and streambeds in southern New England. Journal of Wildlife Management, 62, 584 589.
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 584-589
    • Gibbs, J.P.1
  • 18
    • 58249101869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Version 2.9.3.). Available from. from Goudet (1995).
    • Goudet J (2001) FSTAT, a Program to Estimate and Test Gene Diversities and Fixation Indices (Version 2.9.3.) Available from http://www.unil.ch/izea/ softwares/fstat.html.Updated from Goudet (1995).
    • (2001)
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 19
    • 0032487859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics
    • Hanski I (1998) Metapopulation dynamics. Nature, 396, 41 49.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 41-49
    • Hanski, I.1
  • 22
    • 0000999780 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of within-year timing of breeding in Ambystoma maculatum
    • Harris RN (1980) The consequences of within-year timing of breeding in Ambystoma maculatum. Copeia, 4, 719 722.
    • (1980) Copeia , vol.4 , pp. 719-722
    • Harris, R.N.1
  • 23
    • 0027487578 scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions between dispersal and dynamics - Lessons from coupled logistic equations
    • Hastings A (1993) Complex interactions between dispersal and dynamics - lessons from coupled logistic equations. Ecology, 74, 1362 1372.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1362-1372
    • Hastings, A.1
  • 24
    • 0036258866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics in a Danish metapopulation of spadefoot toads Pelobates fuscus
    • Hels T (2002) Population dynamics in a Danish metapopulation of spadefoot toads Pelobates fuscus. Ecography, 25, 303 313.
    • (2002) Ecography , vol.25 , pp. 303-313
    • Hels, T.1
  • 25
    • 0031214286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic substructuring as a result of barriers to gene flow in urban Rana temporaria (common frog) populations: Implications for biodiversity conservation
    • Hitchings SP, Beebee TJC (1997) Genetic substructuring as a result of barriers to gene flow in urban Rana temporaria (common frog) populations: implications for biodiversity conservation. Heredity, 79, 117 127.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.79 , pp. 117-127
    • Hitchings, S.P.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2
  • 26
    • 19944368432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineating fine-scale genetic units in amphibians: Probing the primacy of ponds
    • Jehle R, Burke T, Arntzen JW (2005) Delineating fine-scale genetic units in amphibians: probing the primacy of ponds. Conservation Genetics, 6, 227 234.
    • (2005) Conservation Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 227-234
    • Jehle, R.1    Burke, T.2    Arntzen, J.W.3
  • 27
    • 33645028351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of landscape structure on occurrence, abundance and genetic diversity of the common frog, Rana temporaria
    • Johansson M, Primmer CR, Sahlsten J, Merilä J (2005) The influence of landscape structure on occurrence, abundance and genetic diversity of the common frog, Rana temporaria. Global Change Biology, 11, 1664 1679.
    • (2005) Global Change Biology , vol.11 , pp. 1664-1679
    • Johansson, M.1    Primmer, C.R.2    Sahlsten, J.3    Merilä, J.4
  • 29
    • 0037344409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of novel tetranucleotide microsatellite DNA markers for the spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum
    • Julian SE, King TL, Savage WK (2003) Isolation and characterization of novel tetranucleotide microsatellite DNA markers for the spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum. Molecular Ecology Notes, 3, 7 9.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.3 , pp. 7-9
    • Julian, S.E.1    King, T.L.2    Savage, W.K.3
  • 30
    • 58249096848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 1.0. (d16c) Free program distributed by the authors over the internet from
    • Lewis PO, Zaykin D (2001) Genetic Data Analysis: Computer Program for the Analysis of Allelic Data. Version 1.0. (d16c) Free program distributed by the authors over the internet from http://lewis.eeb.uconn.edu/lewishome/software. html.
    • (2001)
    • Lewis, P.O.1    Zaykin, D.2
  • 31
    • 0031455240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emigration of radio-implanted spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum
    • Madison DM (1997) The emigration of radio-implanted spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum. Journal of Herpetology, 31, 542 551.
    • (1997) Journal of Herpetology , vol.31 , pp. 542-551
    • Madison, D.M.1
  • 32
    • 0035123709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics and amphibian conservation
    • Marsh DM, Trenham PC (2001) Metapopulation dynamics and amphibian conservation. Conservation Biology, 15, 40 49.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 40-49
    • Marsh, D.M.1    Trenham, P.C.2
  • 33
    • 26244461054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drainage ditches facilitate frog movements in a hostile landscape
    • Mazerolle MJ (2005) Drainage ditches facilitate frog movements in a hostile landscape. Landscape Ecology, 20, 579 590.
    • (2005) Landscape Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 579-590
    • Mazerolle, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 3042785109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple paternity in an aggregate breeding amphibian: The effect of reproductive skew on estimates of male reproductive success
    • Myers EM, Zamudio KR (2004) Multiple paternity in an aggregate breeding amphibian: the effect of reproductive skew on estimates of male reproductive success. Molecular Ecology, 13, 1951 1963.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 1951-1963
    • Myers, E.M.1    Zamudio, K.R.2
  • 35
    • 29844441479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, body size and movement patterns of a tropical treefrog in continuous and fragmented forests in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Neckel-Oliveira S, Gascon C (2006) Abundance, body size and movement patterns of a tropical treefrog in continuous and fragmented forests in the Brazilian Amazon. Biological Conservation, 128, 308 315.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.128 , pp. 308-315
    • Neckel-Oliveira, S.1    Gascon, C.2
  • 36
    • 0034999782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation and fine-scale population structure in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica
    • Newman RA, Squire T (2001) Microsatellite variation and fine-scale population structure in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica). Molecular Ecology, 10, 1087 1100.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 1087-1100
    • Newman, R.A.1    Squire, T.2
  • 39
    • 4344618567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High degree of population subdivision in a widespread amphibian
    • Palo JU, Schmeller DS, Laurila A et al 2004) High degree of population subdivision in a widespread amphibian. Molecular Ecology, 13, 2631 2644.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 2631-2644
    • Palo, J.U.1    Schmeller, D.S.2    Laurila, A.3    Al, E.4
  • 40
    • 0037712953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the primacy of the patch: What makes a metapopulation?
    • Pannell JR, Obbard DJ (2003) Probing the primacy of the patch: what makes a metapopulation? Journal of Ecology, 91, 485 488.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 485-488
    • Pannell, J.R.1    Obbard, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0003611251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GenAlEx Version 5: Genetic AnaLysis in Excel
    • Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
    • Peakall R, Smouse PE (2001) GenAlEx Version 5: genetic AnaLysis in Excel. Population Genetic Software for Teaching and Research. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. http://www.anu.edu.au/BoZo/GenAlEx/.
    • (2001) Population Genetic Software for Teaching and Research.
    • Peakall, R.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 42
    • 0025919128 scopus 로고
    • Declining amphibian populations: The problem of separating human impacts from natural fluctuations
    • Pechmann JHK, Scott DE, Semlitsch RD et al 1991) Declining amphibian populations: the problem of separating human impacts from natural fluctuations. Science, 253, 892 895.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 892-895
    • Pechmann, J.H.K.1    Scott, D.E.2    Semlitsch, R.D.3    Al, E.4
  • 44
    • 0002932198 scopus 로고
    • Orientation and sexual differences during breeding migrations of the spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum
    • Phillips CA, Sexton OJ (1989) Orientation and sexual differences during breeding migrations of the spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum. Copeia 1989, 17 22.
    • (1989) Copeia , vol.1989 , pp. 17-22
    • Phillips, C.A.1    Sexton, O.J.2
  • 45
    • 0033857892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape complementation and metapopulation effects on leopard frog populations
    • Pope SE, Fahrig L, Merriam HG (2000) Landscape complementation and metapopulation effects on leopard frog populations. Ecology, 81, 2498 2508.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2498-2508
    • Pope, S.E.1    Fahrig, L.2    Merriam, H.G.3
  • 46
    • 33644784686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance within a river system: Genetic population structuring of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in tributaries of the Varzuga River in northwest Russia
    • Primmer CR, Veselov AJ, Zubchenko A, Poututkin A, Bakhmet I (2006) Isolation by distance within a river system: genetic population structuring of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in tributaries of the Varzuga River in northwest Russia. Molecular Ecology, 15, 653 666.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 653-666
    • Primmer, C.R.1    Veselov, A.J.2    Zubchenko, A.3    Poututkin, A.4    Bakhmet, I.5
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0030888985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance
    • Rousset F (1997) Genetic differentiation and estimation of gene flow from F-statistics under isolation by distance. Genetics, 145, 1219 1228.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 50
    • 0034986718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group-structured genetic models in analyses of the population and behavioral ecology of poikilothermic vertebrates
    • Scribner KT, Chesser RK (2001) Group-structured genetic models in analyses of the population and behavioral ecology of poikilothermic vertebrates. Journal of Heredity, 92, 180 189.
    • (2001) Journal of Heredity , vol.92 , pp. 180-189
    • Scribner, K.T.1    Chesser, R.K.2
  • 51
    • 0028129117 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of intra- and interpopulation genetic diversity in Bufo bufo, using allozyme, single-locus microsatellite, minisatellite, and multilocus minisatellite data
    • Scribner KT, Arntzen JW, Burke T (1994) Comparative analysis of intra- and interpopulation genetic diversity in Bufo bufo, using allozyme, single-locus microsatellite, minisatellite, and multilocus minisatellite data. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 11, 737 748.
    • (1994) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 737-748
    • Scribner, K.T.1    Arntzen, J.W.2    Burke, T.3
  • 52
    • 0033938461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for management of aquatic-breeding amphibians
    • Semlitsch RD (2000) Principles for management of aquatic-breeding amphibians. Journal of Wildlife Management, 64, 615 631.
    • (2000) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.64 , pp. 615-631
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1
  • 53
    • 0002381791 scopus 로고
    • Migratory orientation of Ambystoma maculatum: Movements near breeding ponds and displacements of migrating individuals
    • Shoop CR (1968) Migratory orientation of Ambystoma maculatum: movements near breeding ponds and displacements of migrating individuals. Biological Bulletin, 135, 230 238.
    • (1968) Biological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 230-238
    • Shoop, C.R.1
  • 54
    • 0027069814 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamic of a natterjack toad metapopulation (Bufo calamita
    • Sinsch U (1992) Structure and dynamic of a natterjack toad metapopulation (Bufo calamita). Oecologia, 90, 489 499.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.90 , pp. 489-499
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 55
    • 0006114910 scopus 로고
    • Forest statistics of the United States, (1992)
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and North Central Forest Experimental Station.
    • Smith BW, Faulkner JL, Powell DS 1994) Forest statistics of the United States, (1992). General Technical Report NC-168. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and North Central Forest Experimental Station.
    • (1994) General Technical Report NC-168.
    • Smith, B.W.1    Faulkner, J.L.2    Powell, D.S.3
  • 56
    • 13944273116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: Are all amphibian populations metapopulations?
    • Smith MA, Green DM (2005) Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations? Ecography, 28, 110 128.
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 110-128
    • Smith, M.A.1    Green, D.M.2
  • 57
    • 21244477543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape genetics of the blotched tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum
    • Spear SF, Peterson CR, Matocq MD, Storfer A (2005) Landscape genetics of the blotched tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum). Molecular Ecology, 14, 2553 2564.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 2553-2564
    • Spear, S.F.1    Peterson, C.R.2    Matocq, M.D.3    Storfer, A.4
  • 58
    • 0038378932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early male reproductive advantage, multiple paternity and sperm storage in an amphibian aggregate breeder
    • Tennessen JA, Zamudio KR (2003) Early male reproductive advantage, multiple paternity and sperm storage in an amphibian aggregate breeder. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1567 1576.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1567-1576
    • Tennessen, J.A.1    Zamudio, K.R.2
  • 59
    • 0035662816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially autocorrelated demography and interpond dispersal in the salamander Ambystoma californiense
    • Trenham PC, Koenig WD, Shaffer HB (2001) Spatially autocorrelated demography and interpond dispersal in the salamander Ambystoma californiense. Ecology, 82, 3519 3530.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3519-3530
    • Trenham, P.C.1    Koenig, W.D.2    Shaffer, H.B.3
  • 60
    • 58249099746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. EPA (. April 21, 2006). Available from
    • U.S. EPA (2006) Lake Erie Lakewide Management Plan Report (April 21, 2006). Available from http://epa.gov/greatlakes/lakeerie/2006update/index.html.
    • (2006)
  • 61
    • 0034862048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic similarity as a measure for connectivity between fragmented populations of the moor frog (Rana arvalis
    • Vos CC, Antonisse-De Jong AG, Goedhart PW, Smulders MJM (2001) Genetic similarity as a measure for connectivity between fragmented populations of the moor frog (Rana arvalis). Heredity, 86, 598 608.
    • (2001) Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 598-608
    • Vos, C.C.1    Antonisse-De Jong, A.G.2    Goedhart, P.W.3    Smulders, M.J.M.4
  • 62
    • 33645859299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity
    • Waples RS, Gaggiotti O (2006) What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity. Molecular Ecology, 15, 1419 1439.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 1419-1439
    • Waples, R.S.1    Gaggiotti, O.2
  • 63
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38, 1358 1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 64
    • 0001627224 scopus 로고
    • Homing, survivorship and overwintering of larvae in spotted salamanders Ambystoma maculatum
    • Whitford WG, Vinegar A (1966) Homing, survivorship and overwintering of larvae in spotted salamanders Ambystoma maculatum. Copeia 1966, 515 519.
    • (1966) Copeia , vol.1966 , pp. 515-519
    • Whitford, W.G.1    Vinegar, A.2
  • 65
    • 58249111250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Winstel J (2000) Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area Cultural Landscape Report. Available from http://www.nps.gov/archive/cuva/history/index. htm.
    • (2000)
    • Winstel, J.1
  • 66
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • Wright S (1943) Isolation by distance. Genetics, 28, 114 138.
    • (1943) Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1
  • 67
    • 0033061395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation reveals low genetic subdivision in a chromosome race of Sorex araneus (Mammalia, Insectivora)
    • Wyttenbach A, Goudet J, Cornuet JM, Hausser J (1999) Microsatellite variation reveals low genetic subdivision in a chromosome race of Sorex araneus (Mammalia, Insectivora). Journal of Heredity, 90, 323 327.
    • (1999) Journal of Heredity , vol.90 , pp. 323-327
    • Wyttenbach, A.1    Goudet, J.2    Cornuet, J.M.3    Hausser, J.4
  • 68
    • 0033779347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites for studies of ecology, behaviour, and evolution in Yarrow's spiny lizard (Sceloporus jarrovii
    • Zamudio KR, Wieczorek AM (2000) Microsatellites for studies of ecology, behaviour, and evolution in Yarrow's spiny lizard (Sceloporus jarrovii). Molecular Ecology, 9, 1667 1669.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1667-1669
    • Zamudio, K.R.1    Wieczorek, A.M.2
  • 69
    • 33846035842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale spatial genetic structure and dispersal among spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) breeding populations
    • J. L. Purrenhage studies how habitat alteration affects behavioural, population, and community ecology of amphibians; this study was conducted for the MS thesis of J. L. Purrenhage. P. H. Niewiarowski studies the evolution of life history traits, bio-inspired design, locomotion and functional morphology, and evolutionary ecology of adhesive systems of geckos. F. B.-G. Moore studies the evolution of gene-gene and gene-environment interactions in a metapopulation context; he works with armadillos, bacteria, salamanders, and zebrafish, as well as computational modelling.
    • Zamudio KR, Wieczorek AM (2007) Fine-scale spatial genetic structure and dispersal among spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) breeding populations. Molecular Ecology, 16, 257 274.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 257-274
    • Zamudio, K.R.1    Wieczorek, A.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.