메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue 1-2, 2009, Pages 55-64

Antimicrobial resistance and genotypic characterization of coagulase-negative staphylococci over the dry period

Author keywords

Antimicrobial resistance; Coagulase negative staphylococci; Dry cow therapy

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CEFALOTIN; CEFTIOFUR; ERYTHROMYCIN; NOVOBIOCIN; OXACILLIN; PENICILLIN G; PIRLIMYCIN; SULFADIMETHOXINE; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 58149494400     PISSN: 03781135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0033178384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the consumption of antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry and the occurrence of resistant bacteria among food animals
    • Aarestrup F.M. Association between the consumption of antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry and the occurrence of resistant bacteria among food animals. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 12 (1999) 279-285
    • (1999) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.12 , pp. 279-285
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1
  • 2
    • 0031067311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and duration of intramammary infection in Danish heifers during the peripartum period
    • Aarestrup F.M., and Jensen N.E. Prevalence and duration of intramammary infection in Danish heifers during the peripartum period. J. Dairy Sci. 80 (1997) 307-312
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 307-312
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Jensen, N.E.2
  • 3
    • 0021016252 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antibiotic treatment of nonlactating dairy cows on antibiotic resistance patterns of bovine mastitis pathogens
    • Berghash S.R., Davidson J.N., Armstrong J.C., and Dunny G.M. Effects of antibiotic treatment of nonlactating dairy cows on antibiotic resistance patterns of bovine mastitis pathogens. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 24 (1983) 771-776
    • (1983) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.24 , pp. 771-776
    • Berghash, S.R.1    Davidson, J.N.2    Armstrong, J.C.3    Dunny, G.M.4
  • 4
    • 0036370883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of selective dry cow treatment on new intramammary infections
    • Berry E.A., and Hillerton J.E. The effect of selective dry cow treatment on new intramammary infections. J. Dairy Sci. 85 (2002) 112-121
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 112-121
    • Berry, E.A.1    Hillerton, J.E.2
  • 5
    • 0004316557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals
    • Clinical Laboratory Standards Iinstitute, Wayne, PA M31-A2, p. 86
    • CLSI. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals. Approved Standard. second edition (2002), Clinical Laboratory Standards Iinstitute, Wayne, PA M31-A2, p. 86
    • (2002) Approved Standard. second edition
    • CLSI1
  • 6
    • 1342328692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current data on antibiotic resistance of the most important bovine mastitis pathogens in Switzerland
    • Corti S., Sicher D., Regli W., and Stephan R. Current data on antibiotic resistance of the most important bovine mastitis pathogens in Switzerland. Schweiz. Arch Tierheilkd. 145 (2003) 571-575
    • (2003) Schweiz. Arch Tierheilkd. , vol.145 , pp. 571-575
    • Corti, S.1    Sicher, D.2    Regli, W.3    Stephan, R.4
  • 7
    • 0034068029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from mammary parenchymas of slaughtered cows
    • Costa E.O., Benites N.R., Guerra J.L., and Melville P.A. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from mammary parenchymas of slaughtered cows. J. Vet. Med. B 47 (2000) 99-103
    • (2000) J. Vet. Med. B , vol.47 , pp. 99-103
    • Costa, E.O.1    Benites, N.R.2    Guerra, J.L.3    Melville, P.A.4
  • 8
    • 7244223352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp. in Spain: five nationwide prevalence studies, 1986-2002
    • Cuevas O., et al. Evolution of the antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp. in Spain: five nationwide prevalence studies, 1986-2002. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48 (2004) 4240-4245
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 4240-4245
    • Cuevas, O.1
  • 9
    • 15044338920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting cure and somatic cell count after pirlimycin treatment of subclinical mastitis in lactating cows
    • Deluyker H.A., Van Oye S.N., and Boucher J.F. Factors affecting cure and somatic cell count after pirlimycin treatment of subclinical mastitis in lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88 (2005) 604-614
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 604-614
    • Deluyker, H.A.1    Van Oye, S.N.2    Boucher, J.F.3
  • 10
    • 3843083494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Mastitis Council research committee report: bovine mastitis pathogens and trends in resistance to antimicrobial drugs
    • Charlotte, NC
    • Erskine R.J., Cullor J., Schaellibaum M., Yancey B., and Zecconi A. National Mastitis Council research committee report: bovine mastitis pathogens and trends in resistance to antimicrobial drugs. NMC 43rd Annual Meeting. Charlotte, NC (2004) 400-414
    • (2004) NMC 43rd Annual Meeting , pp. 400-414
    • Erskine, R.J.1    Cullor, J.2    Schaellibaum, M.3    Yancey, B.4    Zecconi, A.5
  • 12
  • 14
    • 0022684972 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of minor udder pathogens after intramammary dry treatment
    • Harmon R.J., Crist W.L., Hemken R.W., and Langlois B.E. Prevalence of minor udder pathogens after intramammary dry treatment. J. Dairy Sci. 69 (1986) 843-849
    • (1986) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 843-849
    • Harmon, R.J.1    Crist, W.L.2    Hemken, R.W.3    Langlois, B.E.4
  • 15
    • 0028478240 scopus 로고
    • Bovine clinical mastitis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci and their susceptibility to antimicrobials
    • Honkanen-Buzalski T., Myllys V., and Pyorala S. Bovine clinical mastitis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci and their susceptibility to antimicrobials. J. Vet. Med. B 41 (1994) 344-350
    • (1994) J. Vet. Med. B , vol.41 , pp. 344-350
    • Honkanen-Buzalski, T.1    Myllys, V.2    Pyorala, S.3
  • 16
    • 34047221004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic modeling to determine the economic effects of blanket, selective, and no dry cow therapy
    • Huijps K., and Hogeveen H. Stochastic modeling to determine the economic effects of blanket, selective, and no dry cow therapy. J. Dairy Sci. 90 (2007) 1225-1234
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 1225-1234
    • Huijps, K.1    Hogeveen, H.2
  • 17
    • 0023738045 scopus 로고
    • Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of typing systems: an application of Simpson's index of diversity
    • Hunter P.R., and Gaston M.A. Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of typing systems: an application of Simpson's index of diversity. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26 (1988) 2465-2466
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 2465-2466
    • Hunter, P.R.1    Gaston, M.A.2
  • 18
    • 58149485855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Dairy Federation, 2001. Mastitis Newsletter no. 24. Bulletin of the IDF 367/2001.
    • International Dairy Federation, 2001. Mastitis Newsletter no. 24. Bulletin of the IDF 367/2001.
  • 19
    • 0026035503 scopus 로고
    • Classification of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from bovine clinical and subclinical mastitis
    • Jarp J. Classification of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from bovine clinical and subclinical mastitis. Vet. Microbiol. 27 (1991) 151-158
    • (1991) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 151-158
    • Jarp, J.1
  • 20
    • 0031749324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antibiotic resistance in staphylococci over an eight-year period: differences in the emergence of resistance between coagulase positive and coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Laverdiere M., Weiss K., Rivest R., and Delorme J. Trends in antibiotic resistance in staphylococci over an eight-year period: differences in the emergence of resistance between coagulase positive and coagulase-negative staphylococci. Microb. Drug Resist. 4 (1998) 119-122
    • (1998) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.4 , pp. 119-122
    • Laverdiere, M.1    Weiss, K.2    Rivest, R.3    Delorme, J.4
  • 21
    • 33645804998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of coagulase-negative staphylococci from bovine subclinical mastitis with particular reference to macrolide-lincosamide resistance phenotypes and genotypes
    • Luthje P., and Schwarz S. Antimicrobial resistance of coagulase-negative staphylococci from bovine subclinical mastitis with particular reference to macrolide-lincosamide resistance phenotypes and genotypes. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57 (2006) 966-969
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.57 , pp. 966-969
    • Luthje, P.1    Schwarz, S.2
  • 22
    • 0037674771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of bacteria isolated from dairy cow milk samples submitted for bacterial culture: 8505 samples (1994-2001)
    • Makovec J.A., and Ruegg P.L. Antimicrobial resistance of bacteria isolated from dairy cow milk samples submitted for bacterial culture: 8505 samples (1994-2001). JAVMA 222 (2003) 1582-1589
    • (2003) JAVMA , vol.222 , pp. 1582-1589
    • Makovec, J.A.1    Ruegg, P.L.2
  • 23
    • 0026886980 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Staphylococcus species during the periparturient period in primiparous and multiparous cows
    • Matthews K.R., Harmon R.J., and Langlois B.E. Prevalence of Staphylococcus species during the periparturient period in primiparous and multiparous cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75 (1992) 1835-1839
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1835-1839
    • Matthews, K.R.1    Harmon, R.J.2    Langlois, B.E.3
  • 24
    • 0027370245 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific conjugal transfer of antibiotic resistance among staphylococci isolated from bovine mammary gland
    • Muhammad G., Hoblet K.H., Jackwood D., Bech-Nielsen S., and Smith K.L. Interspecific conjugal transfer of antibiotic resistance among staphylococci isolated from bovine mammary gland. Am. J. Vet. Res. 54 (1993) 1432-1440
    • (1993) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 1432-1440
    • Muhammad, G.1    Hoblet, K.H.2    Jackwood, D.3    Bech-Nielsen, S.4    Smith, K.L.5
  • 25
    • 0034798137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Committee for the Standardization of Molecular Methods. Development of a Canadian standardized protocol for subtyping methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis
    • Mulvey M.R., Chui L., Ismail J., Louie L., Murphy C., Chang N., and Alfa M. Canadian Committee for the Standardization of Molecular Methods. Development of a Canadian standardized protocol for subtyping methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39 (2001) 3481-3485
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 3481-3485
    • Mulvey, M.R.1    Chui, L.2    Ismail, J.3    Louie, L.4    Murphy, C.5    Chang, N.6    Alfa, M.7
  • 27
    • 0029334946 scopus 로고
    • Mastitis in dairy heifers: initial studies on prevalence and control
    • Nickerson S.C., Owens W.E., and Boddie R.L. Mastitis in dairy heifers: initial studies on prevalence and control. J. Dairy Sci. 78 (1995) 1607-1618
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 1607-1618
    • Nickerson, S.C.1    Owens, W.E.2    Boddie, R.L.3
  • 28
    • 35748932355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: antimicrobial susceptibility of Portuguese isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis in subclinical bovine mastitis
    • Nunes S.F., Bexiga R., Cavaco L.M., and Vilela C.L. Technical note: antimicrobial susceptibility of Portuguese isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis in subclinical bovine mastitis. J. Dairy Sci. 90 (2007) 3242-3246
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 3242-3246
    • Nunes, S.F.1    Bexiga, R.2    Cavaco, L.M.3    Vilela, C.L.4
  • 29
    • 33750979040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm-forming ability profiling of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis mastitis isolates
    • Oliveira M., Bexiga R., Nunes S.F., Carneiro C., Cavaco L.M., Baernado F., and Vilela C.L. Biofilm-forming ability profiling of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis mastitis isolates. Vet. Microbiol. 118 (2006) 133-140
    • (2006) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.118 , pp. 133-140
    • Oliveira, M.1    Bexiga, R.2    Nunes, S.F.3    Carneiro, C.4    Cavaco, L.M.5    Baernado, F.6    Vilela, C.L.7
  • 31
    • 32644437334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and evolution of blaZ from Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Olsen J.E., Christensen H., and Aarestrup F.M. Diversity and evolution of blaZ from Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57 (2006) 450-460
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.57 , pp. 450-460
    • Olsen, J.E.1    Christensen, H.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3
  • 33
    • 33745005085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk culture results in a large Norwegian survey-effects of season, parity, days in milk, resistance, and clustering
    • Østerås O., Solverod L., and Reksen O. Milk culture results in a large Norwegian survey-effects of season, parity, days in milk, resistance, and clustering. J. Dairy Sci. 89 (2006) 1010-1023
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 1010-1023
    • Østerås, O.1    Solverod, L.2    Reksen, O.3
  • 34
    • 4243062735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine mastitis in Finland 2001-prevalence, distribution of bacteria, and antimicrobial resistance
    • Pitkälä A., Haveri M., Pyörälä S., Myllys V., and Honkanen-Buzalski T. Bovine mastitis in Finland 2001-prevalence, distribution of bacteria, and antimicrobial resistance. J. Dairy Sci. 87 (2004) 2433-2441
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 2433-2441
    • Pitkälä, A.1    Haveri, M.2    Pyörälä, S.3    Myllys, V.4    Honkanen-Buzalski, T.5
  • 35
    • 35748950432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antimicrobial drug usage and antimicrobial susceptibility of Gram-positive mastitis pathogens
    • Pol M., and Ruegg P.L. Relationship between antimicrobial drug usage and antimicrobial susceptibility of Gram-positive mastitis pathogens. J. Dairy Sci. 90 (2007) 262-273
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 262-273
    • Pol, M.1    Ruegg, P.L.2
  • 36
    • 35748972961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment practices and quantification of antimicrobial drug usage in conventional and organic dairy farms in Wisconsin
    • Pol M., and Ruegg P.L. Treatment practices and quantification of antimicrobial drug usage in conventional and organic dairy farms in Wisconsin. J. Dairy Sci. 90 (2007) 249-261
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 249-261
    • Pol, M.1    Ruegg, P.L.2
  • 37
    • 0003265107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial drug resistance and its epidemiology
    • Prescott J.F., Baggot J.D., and Walker R.D. (Eds), Iowa State University Press, Ames
    • Prescott J.F. Antimicrobial drug resistance and its epidemiology. In: Prescott J.F., Baggot J.D., and Walker R.D. (Eds). Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine (2000), Iowa State University Press, Ames 27-49
    • (2000) Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine , pp. 27-49
    • Prescott, J.F.1
  • 38
    • 58149523627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS-emerging pathogens
    • June 24-26, 2007, Ghent, Belgium
    • Pyörälä S., and Taponen S. CNS-emerging pathogens. Heifer Mastitis Conference. June 24-26, 2007, Ghent, Belgium (2007) 18-20
    • (2007) Heifer Mastitis Conference , pp. 18-20
    • Pyörälä, S.1    Taponen, S.2
  • 39
    • 2642680861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of parenteral administration of three antimicrobial agents in treatment of clinical mastitis in lactating cows: 487 cases (1989-1995)
    • Pyörälä S.H.K., and Pyörälä E.O. Efficacy of parenteral administration of three antimicrobial agents in treatment of clinical mastitis in lactating cows: 487 cases (1989-1995). JAVMA 212 (1998) 407-412
    • (1998) JAVMA , vol.212 , pp. 407-412
    • Pyörälä, S.H.K.1    Pyörälä, E.O.2
  • 40
    • 15044353872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short communication: association between milk yield at dry-off and probability of intramammary infections at calving
    • Rajala-Schultz P.J., Hogan J.S., and Smith K.L. Short communication: association between milk yield at dry-off and probability of intramammary infections at calving. J. Dairy Sci. 88 (2005) 577-579
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 577-579
    • Rajala-Schultz, P.J.1    Hogan, J.S.2    Smith, K.L.3
  • 41
    • 3843063485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility of mastitis pathogens isolated at calving from first lactation and older cows
    • Rajala-Schultz P.J., Smith K.L., Hogan J.S., and Love B.C. Antibiotic susceptibility of mastitis pathogens isolated at calving from first lactation and older cows. Vet. Microbiol. 102 (2004) 33-42
    • (2004) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.102 , pp. 33-42
    • Rajala-Schultz, P.J.1    Smith, K.L.2    Hogan, J.S.3    Love, B.C.4
  • 42
    • 33745247409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in gram-positive bacteria
    • Rice L.B. Antimicrobial resistance in gram-positive bacteria. Am. J. Infect. Control 34 (2006) S64-73
    • (2006) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.34
    • Rice, L.B.1
  • 43
    • 30344432691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of intramammary infections during the dry period without or with antibiotic treatment in dairy cows-a quantitative analysis of published data
    • Robert A., Seegers H., and Bareille N. Incidence of intramammary infections during the dry period without or with antibiotic treatment in dairy cows-a quantitative analysis of published data. Vet. Res. 37 (2006) 25-48
    • (2006) Vet. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 25-48
    • Robert, A.1    Seegers, H.2    Bareille, N.3
  • 44
    • 0031991452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum inhibitory concentrations for selected antimicrobial agents against organisms isolated from the mammary glands of dairy heifers in New Zealand and Denmark
    • Salmon S.A., Watts J.L., Aarestrup F.M., Pankey J.W., and Yancey Jr. R.J. Minimum inhibitory concentrations for selected antimicrobial agents against organisms isolated from the mammary glands of dairy heifers in New Zealand and Denmark. J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 570-578
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 570-578
    • Salmon, S.A.1    Watts, J.L.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3    Pankey, J.W.4    Yancey Jr., R.J.5
  • 45
    • 58149508697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species isolated from bovine intramammary infections
    • June 24-26, 2007, Ghent, Belgium
    • Sawant A.A., Gillespie B.E., and Oliver S.P. Antimicrobial susceptibility of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species isolated from bovine intramammary infections. Heifer Mastitis Conference. June 24-26, 2007, Ghent, Belgium (2007)
    • (2007) Heifer Mastitis Conference
    • Sawant, A.A.1    Gillespie, B.E.2    Oliver, S.P.3
  • 46
    • 41449118889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic detection of macrolide and lincosamide resistance in Streptococcus uberis
    • Schmitt-van de Leemput E., and Zadoks R.N. Genotypic and phenotypic detection of macrolide and lincosamide resistance in Streptococcus uberis. J. Dairy Sci. 90 (2007) 5089-5096
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 5089-5096
    • Schmitt-van de Leemput, E.1    Zadoks, R.N.2
  • 47
    • 70350782590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS mastitis: nothing to worry about
    • June 24-26, 2007, Ghent, Belgium
    • Schukken Y.H. CNS mastitis: nothing to worry about. Heifer Mastitis Conference. June 24-26, 2007, Ghent, Belgium (2007) 21-22
    • (2007) Heifer Mastitis Conference , pp. 21-22
    • Schukken, Y.H.1
  • 48
    • 0020743024 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective regimen of dry cow therapy on intramammary infection and on antibiotic sensitivity of surviving pathogens
    • Schultze W.D. Effects of selective regimen of dry cow therapy on intramammary infection and on antibiotic sensitivity of surviving pathogens. J. Dairy Sci. 66 (1983) 892-903
    • (1983) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 892-903
    • Schultze, W.D.1
  • 49
    • 34447279805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and spread of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents
    • Aarestrup F.M. (Ed), ASM Press, Washington, DC
    • Schwartz S., Cloeckaert A., and Roberts M.C. Mechanisms and spread of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents. In: Aarestrup F.M. (Ed). Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin (2006), ASM Press, Washington, DC 73-98
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin , pp. 73-98
    • Schwartz, S.1    Cloeckaert, A.2    Roberts, M.C.3
  • 50
    • 33646759888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and persistence of bovine mastitis caused by different species of coagulase-negative staphylococci identified with API or AFLP
    • Taponen S., Simojoki H., Haveri M., Larsen H.D., and Pyörälä S. Clinical characteristics and persistence of bovine mastitis caused by different species of coagulase-negative staphylococci identified with API or AFLP. Vet. Microbiol. 115 (2006) 199-207
    • (2006) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.115 , pp. 199-207
    • Taponen, S.1    Simojoki, H.2    Haveri, M.3    Larsen, H.D.4    Pyörälä, S.5
  • 51
    • 33745875034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mastitis pathogens and their resistance against antimicrobial agents in dairy cows in Brandenburg, Germany
    • Tenhagen B.-A., Koster G., Wallmann J., and Heuwieser W. Prevalence of mastitis pathogens and their resistance against antimicrobial agents in dairy cows in Brandenburg, Germany. J. Dairy Sci. 89 (2006) 2542-2551
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 2542-2551
    • Tenhagen, B.-A.1    Koster, G.2    Wallmann, J.3    Heuwieser, W.4
  • 52
    • 0031066087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activity of a combination of penicillin and novobiocin against bovine mastitis pathogens: development of a disk diffusion test
    • Thornsberry C., Burton P.J., Yee Y.C., Watts J.L., and Yancey Jr. R.J. The activity of a combination of penicillin and novobiocin against bovine mastitis pathogens: development of a disk diffusion test. J. Dairy Sci. 80 (1997) 413-421
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 413-421
    • Thornsberry, C.1    Burton, P.J.2    Yee, Y.C.3    Watts, J.L.4    Yancey Jr., R.J.5
  • 53
    • 0023481504 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and significance of coagulase-negative staphylococcal intramammary infections
    • Timms L.L., and Schultz L.H. Dynamics and significance of coagulase-negative staphylococcal intramammary infections. J. Dairy Sci. 70 (1987) 2648-2657
    • (1987) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 2648-2657
    • Timms, L.L.1    Schultz, L.H.2
  • 55
    • 33646881927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspected transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus between domestic pets and humans in veterinary clinics and in the household
    • Weese J.S., Dick H., Willey B.M., McGeer A., Kreiswirth B.N., Innis B., and Low D.E. Suspected transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus between domestic pets and humans in veterinary clinics and in the household. Vet. Microbiol. 115 (2006) 148-155
    • (2006) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.115 , pp. 148-155
    • Weese, J.S.1    Dick, H.2    Willey, B.M.3    McGeer, A.4    Kreiswirth, B.N.5    Innis, B.6    Low, D.E.7
  • 56
    • 58149484433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, 1997. The Medical Impact of the Use of Antimicrobials in Food Animals. World Health Organization, Berlin, Germany. Online: http://libdoc.who.int/hq/1997/WHO_EMC_ZOO_97.4.pdf.
    • WHO, 1997. The Medical Impact of the Use of Antimicrobials in Food Animals. World Health Organization, Berlin, Germany. Online: http://libdoc.who.int/hq/1997/WHO_EMC_ZOO_97.4.pdf.
  • 57
    • 58149508698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, 2000a. Overcoming Antimicrobial Resistance, WHO Report on Infectious Diseases 2000. World Health Organization. Online: http://www.who.int/infectious-disease-report/2000/index.html.
    • WHO, 2000a. Overcoming Antimicrobial Resistance, WHO Report on Infectious Diseases 2000. World Health Organization. Online: http://www.who.int/infectious-disease-report/2000/index.html.
  • 58
    • 58149485856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, 2000b. WHO Global Principles for the Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals Intended for Food. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Online: http://libdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_CDS_CSR_APH_2000.4.pdf.
    • WHO, 2000b. WHO Global Principles for the Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals Intended for Food. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Online: http://libdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_CDS_CSR_APH_2000.4.pdf.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.