-
1
-
-
0032800795
-
A history of change: Causes of Miombo woodland decline in a protected area in Malawi
-
Abbot JL (1999) A history of change: causes of Miombo woodland decline in a protected area in Malawi. Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 422-433
-
(1999)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.36
, pp. 422-433
-
-
Abbot, J.L.1
-
2
-
-
33644665005
-
Towards the development of Miombo fruit trees as commercial tree crops in southern Africa
-
Akinnifesi FK, Kwesiga FR, Mhango J, Chilanga T, Mkonda A, Kadu CAC, Kadzere I, Mithofer D, Saka JDK, Sileshi G, Ramadhani T and Dhliwayo P (2006) Towards the development of Miombo fruit trees as commercial tree crops in southern Africa. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 16: 103-121
-
(2006)
Forests, Trees and Livelihoods
, vol.16
, pp. 103-121
-
-
Akinnifesi, F.K.1
Kwesiga, F.R.2
Mhango, J.3
Chilanga, T.4
Mkonda, A.5
Kadu, C.A.C.6
Kadzere, I.7
Mithofer, D.8
Saka, J.D.K.9
Sileshi, G.10
Ramadhani, T.11
Dhliwayo, P.12
-
3
-
-
58149464750
-
Contributions of agroforestry research and development to livelihood of smallholder farmers in southern Africa: 2. Fruit, medicinal, fuelwood and fodder tree systems
-
Akinnifesi FK, Sileshi G, Ajayi OC, Chirwa PW, Kwesiga F and Harawa R (2008) Contributions of agroforestry research and development to livelihood of smallholder farmers in southern Africa: 2. Fruit, medicinal, fuelwood and fodder tree systems. Agricultural Journal 3: 76-88
-
(2008)
Agricultural Journal
, vol.3
, pp. 76-88
-
-
Akinnifesi, F.K.1
Sileshi, G.2
Ajayi, O.C.3
Chirwa, P.W.4
Kwesiga, F.5
Harawa, R.6
-
5
-
-
0024940520
-
The new institutional economics and development theory
-
Bardhan P (1987) The new institutional economics and development theory. World Development 17: 1389-1395
-
(1987)
World Development
, vol.17
, pp. 1389-1395
-
-
Bardhan, P.1
-
8
-
-
58149476990
-
-
Science in Africa. Available at, accessed on 9 December 2005
-
Cambray G (2005) Taste them - don't waste them. Science in Africa. Available at http://www.scienceinafrica.co.za/2005/september/baobab.htm [accessed on 9 December 2005]
-
(2005)
Taste them - don't waste them
-
-
Cambray, G.1
-
10
-
-
0011823108
-
Regeneration of Brachystegia woodland canopy following felling for tse tse fly control in Zambia
-
Chidumayo EN (1988) Regeneration of Brachystegia woodland canopy following felling for tse tse fly control in Zambia. Tropical Ecology 29: 24-32
-
(1988)
Tropical Ecology
, vol.29
, pp. 24-32
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
-
11
-
-
0001989433
-
Silvicultural characteristics and management of Miombo woodland
-
Piearce GD and Gumbo DJ eds, Zimbabwe Forestry Commission and SAREC, Harare. pp
-
Chidumayo EN (1993) Silvicultural characteristics and management of Miombo woodland. In: Piearce GD and Gumbo DJ (eds) The ecology and management of indigenous forests in southern Africa. Zimbabwe Forestry Commission and SAREC, Harare. pp 124-133
-
(1993)
The ecology and management of indigenous forests in southern Africa
, pp. 124-133
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
-
13
-
-
0036344908
-
Shifting cultivation, edible caterpillars and livelihoods in the Kopa area of northern Zambia
-
Chidumayo EN and Mbata KJ (2002) Shifting cultivation, edible caterpillars and livelihoods in the Kopa area of northern Zambia. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 12: 175-193
-
(2002)
Forests, Trees and Livelihoods
, vol.12
, pp. 175-193
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
Mbata, K.J.2
-
14
-
-
0000558798
-
Rural households and Miombo woodlands: Use, value and management
-
Campbell B ed, Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor. pp
-
Clarke J, Cavendish W and Coote C (1996) Rural households and Miombo woodlands: use, value and management. In: Campbell B (ed) The Miombo in transition: woodlands and welfare in Africa. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor. pp 101-135
-
(1996)
The Miombo in transition: Woodlands and welfare in Africa
, pp. 101-135
-
-
Clarke, J.1
Cavendish, W.2
Coote, C.3
-
17
-
-
21044433189
-
Modelling the sustainable harvest of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra fruits in the South African lowveld
-
Emanuel PL, Shackleton CM and Baxter JC (2005) Modelling the sustainable harvest of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra fruits in the South African lowveld. Forest Ecology and Management 214: 91-103
-
(2005)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.214
, pp. 91-103
-
-
Emanuel, P.L.1
Shackleton, C.M.2
Baxter, J.C.3
-
18
-
-
58149472419
-
-
FAO (2000) Statistical data on non-wood forest products in Africa. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
-
FAO (2000) Statistical data on non-wood forest products in Africa. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
58149473513
-
-
FAO (2005) Forestry outlook study for Africa: subregional report - southern Africa. African Development Bank/European Commission/ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
-
FAO (2005) Forestry outlook study for Africa: subregional report - southern Africa. African Development Bank/European Commission/ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0002447506
-
The ecology of Miombo woodlands
-
Campbell B ed, Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor. pp
-
Frost P (1996) The ecology of Miombo woodlands. In: Campbell B (ed) The Miombo in transition: woodlands and welfare in Africa. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor. pp 11-55
-
(1996)
The Miombo in transition: Woodlands and welfare in Africa
, pp. 11-55
-
-
Frost, P.1
-
21
-
-
65349100432
-
Response of different species on bark harvesting for traditional medicine in South Africa
-
Bester JJ, Seydack AHW, Vorster T, van der Merwe IJ and Dzivhani S eds, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria. pp
-
Geldenhuys CJ, Syampungani S, Meke G and Vermeulen WJ (2006) Response of different species on bark harvesting for traditional medicine in South Africa. In: Bester JJ, Seydack AHW, Vorster T, van der Merwe IJ and Dzivhani S (eds) Multiple use management of natural forests and woodlands: policy refinements and scientific progress. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria. pp 55-62
-
(2006)
Multiple use management of natural forests and woodlands: Policy refinements and scientific progress
, pp. 55-62
-
-
Geldenhuys, C.J.1
Syampungani, S.2
Meke, G.3
Vermeulen, W.J.4
-
22
-
-
58149467062
-
The forester as a change agent: From trees between the people to people between the trees
-
ed, JL van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria. pp
-
Ham C, Chirwa PW and Theron F (2008) The forester as a change agent: from trees between the people to people between the trees. In: Theron F (ed) The development change agent: a micro-level approach to development. JL van Schaik Publishers, Pretoria. pp 173-201
-
(2008)
The development change agent: A micro-level approach to development
, pp. 173-201
-
-
Ham, C.1
Chirwa, P.W.2
Theron, F.3
-
23
-
-
0014413249
-
The tragedy of commons
-
Hardin G (1968) The tragedy of commons. Science 162: 1243-1248
-
(1968)
Science
, vol.162
, pp. 1243-1248
-
-
Hardin, G.1
-
24
-
-
58149476989
-
Charcoal transportation and distribution: A study of the Lusaka market
-
Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm
-
Hibajene SH and Ellegard A (1994) Charcoal transportation and distribution: a study of the Lusaka market. Energy, Environment and Development Series 33. Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm
-
(1994)
Energy, Environment and Development Series
, vol.33
-
-
Hibajene, S.H.1
Ellegard, A.2
-
25
-
-
0038259601
-
Edible caterpillars - a potential agroforestry resource?
-
Holden S (1991) Edible caterpillars - a potential agroforestry resource? Food Insects Newsletter 4(3): 3-4
-
(1991)
Food Insects Newsletter
, vol.4
, Issue.3
, pp. 3-4
-
-
Holden, S.1
-
26
-
-
0027759049
-
Charcoal production and environmental degradation
-
Hosier RH (1993) Charcoal production and environmental degradation. Energy Policy 21: 491-509
-
(1993)
Energy Policy
, vol.21
, pp. 491-509
-
-
Hosier, R.H.1
-
27
-
-
0002534260
-
Southern African savannas
-
Huntley BJ and Walker BH eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp
-
Huntley BJ (1982) Southern African savannas. In: Huntley BJ and Walker BH (eds) Ecology of tropical savannas. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp 101-109
-
(1982)
Ecology of tropical savannas
, pp. 101-109
-
-
Huntley, B.J.1
-
28
-
-
0027455860
-
The economic role of wood products in tropical deforestation: The severe example of Malawi
-
Hyde WF and Seve JE (1993) The economic role of wood products in tropical deforestation: the severe example of Malawi. Forest Ecology and Management 57: 283-300
-
(1993)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.57
, pp. 283-300
-
-
Hyde, W.F.1
Seve, J.E.2
-
29
-
-
84886746718
-
The role of indigenous fruit trees in rural livelihoods: The case of communities around the Mwekera area, Copperbelt province, Zambia
-
in press
-
Kalaba FK, Chirwa PW, Prozesky H and Ham C (2008) The role of indigenous fruit trees in rural livelihoods: the case of communities around the Mwekera area, Copperbelt province, Zambia. Acta Horticulturae (in press)
-
(2008)
Acta Horticulturae
-
-
Kalaba, F.K.1
Chirwa, P.W.2
Prozesky, H.3
Ham, C.4
-
31
-
-
0037096907
-
Effect of disturbance intensity on regeneration mechanisms in tropical dry forest
-
Kennard DK, Gould K, Putz FE, Frederickesen TS and Morale F (2002) Effect of disturbance intensity on regeneration mechanisms in tropical dry forest. Forest Ecology and Management 162: 197-208
-
(2002)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.162
, pp. 197-208
-
-
Kennard, D.K.1
Gould, K.2
Putz, F.E.3
Frederickesen, T.S.4
Morale, F.5
-
32
-
-
0022828351
-
The influence of fire on the composition of Miombo woodland of SW Tanzania
-
Kikula IS (1986) The influence of fire on the composition of Miombo woodland of SW Tanzania. Oikos 46: 317-324
-
(1986)
Oikos
, vol.46
, pp. 317-324
-
-
Kikula, I.S.1
-
33
-
-
0345619393
-
The natural vegetation of eastern Africa
-
Russell EW ed, East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi. pp
-
Langdale-Brown I and Trapnell CG (1962) The natural vegetation of eastern Africa. In: Russell EW (ed) The natural resources of East Africa. East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi. pp 92-102
-
(1962)
The natural resources of East Africa
, pp. 92-102
-
-
Langdale-Brown, I.1
Trapnell, C.G.2
-
34
-
-
0003224821
-
A study of the dynamic ecology of Zambian vegetation
-
Lawton RM (1978) A study of the dynamic ecology of Zambian vegetation. Journal of Ecology 66: 175-198
-
(1978)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 175-198
-
-
Lawton, R.M.1
-
37
-
-
58149469308
-
-
Lowore JD and Abbot 1995 Initial regeneration of Miombo woodland under three silvicultural systems. In: Lowore J, Abbot and Khofi CF (eds) Management of Miombo woodland by local communities: proceedings of a workshop for technical forestry staff, Kasungu, 24-26 January 1995. Forest Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba; University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen. pp 6-17
-
Lowore JD and Abbot PG (1995) Initial regeneration of Miombo woodland under three silvicultural systems. In: Lowore J, Abbot PG and Khofi CF (eds) Management of Miombo woodland by local communities: proceedings of a workshop for technical forestry staff, Kasungu, 24-26 January 1995. Forest Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba; University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen. pp 6-17
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0002228737
-
Edible wild vegetable products in the Zambezian woodland area: A nutritional and ecological approach
-
Malaisse F and Parent G (1985) Edible wild vegetable products in the Zambezian woodland area: a nutritional and ecological approach. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 18: 43-82
-
(1985)
Ecology of Food and Nutrition
, vol.18
, pp. 43-82
-
-
Malaisse, F.1
Parent, G.2
-
40
-
-
34250380805
-
Overview of the medicinal plants industry in southern Africa
-
Diederichs N ed, African Sun Media, Stellenbosch. pp
-
Mander M and le Breton G (2006) Overview of the medicinal plants industry in southern Africa. In: Diederichs N (ed) Commercialising medicinal plants: a southern African guide. African Sun Media, Stellenbosch. pp 1-8
-
(2006)
Commercialising medicinal plants: A southern African guide
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Mander, M.1
le Breton, G.2
-
43
-
-
56349163868
-
The influence of tourism on the woodcarving trade around Cape Town and implications for forest resources in southern Africa
-
Mikolo YC, Chirwa PW and Ham C (2008) The influence of tourism on the woodcarving trade around Cape Town and implications for forest resources in southern Africa. Development Southern Africa 25: 577-588
-
(2008)
Development Southern Africa
, vol.25
, pp. 577-588
-
-
Mikolo, Y.C.1
Chirwa, P.W.2
Ham, C.3
-
44
-
-
0027505135
-
Socio-economic aspects of charcoal consumption and environmental consequences along the Dar es Salaam-Morogoro highway, Tanzania
-
Monela GC, O'kting'ati A and Kiwele PM (1993) Socio-economic aspects of charcoal consumption and environmental consequences along the Dar es Salaam-Morogoro highway, Tanzania. Forest Ecology and Management 58: 249-258
-
(1993)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.58
, pp. 249-258
-
-
Monela, G.C.1
O'kting'ati, A.2
Kiwele, P.M.3
-
45
-
-
0000685561
-
Economic incentives for conservation: Bee-keeping and saturinid caterpillar utilization by rural communities
-
Munthali SM and Mughogho DEC (1992) Economic incentives for conservation: bee-keeping and saturinid caterpillar utilization by rural communities. Biodiversity Conservation 1: 143-154
-
(1992)
Biodiversity Conservation
, vol.1
, pp. 143-154
-
-
Munthali, S.M.1
Mughogho, D.E.C.2
-
46
-
-
0005089393
-
The potential of indigenous fruit trees; result of a study in Kitui District, Kenya
-
Muok BO, Owuor B, Dawson I and Were J (2001) The potential of indigenous fruit trees; result of a study in Kitui District, Kenya. Agroforestry Today 12: 13-15
-
(2001)
Agroforestry Today
, vol.12
, pp. 13-15
-
-
Muok, B.O.1
Owuor, B.2
Dawson, I.3
Were, J.4
-
48
-
-
58149457132
-
-
Ngulube MR (2000) The utilization and marketing of non-timber forest products from the Miombo woodlands of Malawi: a case study. In: Ngulube RM, Mwabumba L and Chirwa PW (eds) Community-based management of Miombo woodlands in Malawi: proceedings of a national workshop, Mangochi, Malawi, 27-29 September 1999. Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba. pp 44-69
-
Ngulube MR (2000) The utilization and marketing of non-timber forest products from the Miombo woodlands of Malawi: a case study. In: Ngulube RM, Mwabumba L and Chirwa PW (eds) Community-based management of Miombo woodlands in Malawi: proceedings of a national workshop, Mangochi, Malawi, 27-29 September 1999. Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba. pp 44-69
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
26944458854
-
Land cover assessment with MODIS imagery in southern African Miombo ecosystems
-
Sedano F, Gong P and Ferrão M (2005) Land cover assessment with MODIS imagery in southern African Miombo ecosystems. Remote Sensing of Environment 9: 429-441
-
(2005)
Remote Sensing of Environment
, vol.9
, pp. 429-441
-
-
Sedano, F.1
Gong, P.2
Ferrão, M.3
-
54
-
-
18244406040
-
The importance of non-timber forest products in rural livelihood security and as safety nets: A review of evidence from South Africa
-
Shackleton CM and Shackleton S (2004) The importance of non-timber forest products in rural livelihood security and as safety nets: a review of evidence from South Africa. South African Journal of Science 100: 658-664
-
(2004)
South African Journal of Science
, vol.100
, pp. 658-664
-
-
Shackleton, C.M.1
Shackleton, S.2
-
55
-
-
58149476987
-
Contribution of agroforestry to ecosystem services in the Miombo eco-region of eastern and southern African
-
Sileshi G, Akinnifesi FK, Ajayi OC, Chakeredza S, Kaonga M and Matakala P (2007) Contribution of agroforestry to ecosystem services in the Miombo eco-region of eastern and southern African. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 1: 68-80
-
(2007)
African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
, vol.1
, pp. 68-80
-
-
Sileshi, G.1
Akinnifesi, F.K.2
Ajayi, O.C.3
Chakeredza, S.4
Kaonga, M.5
Matakala, P.6
-
56
-
-
0000003305
-
Some man-made changes in successional trends on the Rhodesian highveld
-
Strang RM (1974) Some man-made changes in successional trends on the Rhodesian highveld. Journal of Applied Ecology 111: 249-263
-
(1974)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.111
, pp. 249-263
-
-
Strang, R.M.1
-
57
-
-
0000025146
-
Ecological results of woodland burning experiments in Northern Rhodesia
-
Trapnell CG (1959) Ecological results of woodland burning experiments in Northern Rhodesia. Journal of Ecology 47: 129-168
-
(1959)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.47
, pp. 129-168
-
-
Trapnell, C.G.1
-
59
-
-
8844255582
-
The impact of land use on soil carbon in Miombo woodlands of Malawi
-
Walker SM and Desanker PV (2004) The impact of land use on soil carbon in Miombo woodlands of Malawi. Forest Ecology and Management 203: 345-360
-
(2004)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.203
, pp. 345-360
-
-
Walker, S.M.1
Desanker, P.V.2
-
60
-
-
58149472418
-
-
Williamson J (1975) Useful plants of Malawi. Revised and extended edn. Montfort Press, Limbe
-
Williamson J (1975) Useful plants of Malawi. Revised and extended edn. Montfort Press, Limbe
-
-
-
|