Kawasaki's disease, acrodynia, and mercury

Current Medicinal Chemistry

Volumn 15, Issue 28, 2008, Pages 3000-3010

  Mutter, Jo ^a   Yeter, D ^b  

^a Salusmed Medical Center   (Switzerland)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Acrodynia; Dental amalgam; Ethyl mercury; Kawasaki's disease; Mercury; Methyl mercury; Thimerosal; Vaccine

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BCG VACCINE; CHELATING AGENT; DIMERCAPROL; DIPHTHERIA PERTUSSIS TETANUS VACCINE; DIPHTHERIA TETANUS VACCINE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; HEPATITIS B VACCINE; INFLUENZA VACCINE; JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VACCINE; MENINGOCOCCUS VACCINE; MERCUROUS CHLORIDE; MERCURY; MERCURY DERIVATIVE; PENICILLAMINE; RABIES VACCINE; SUCCIMER; TETANUS TOXOID; THIOMERSAL; DENTAL ALLOY; ETHYLMERCURY DERIVATIVE; METHYLMERCURY DERIVATIVE;

ACRODYNIA; AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONGESTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY; DETOXIFICATION; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; GENE DELETION; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; HUMAN; INFLUENZA; MENTAL DEFICIENCY; MERCURIALISM; MINAMATA DISEASE; MUCOCUTANEOUS LYMPH NODE SYNDROME; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NONHUMAN; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; SEASONAL VARIATION; SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME; SYMPTOM; TOXIN ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; INFANT; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; TREATMENT OUTCOME; URINE; VACCINATION;

ACRODYNIA; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DENTAL AMALGAM; ETHYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS; FEMALE; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; MERCURY; METHYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS; MUCOCUTANEOUS LYMPH NODE SYNDROME; THIMEROSAL; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VACCINATION;

EID: 58149376867     PISSN: 09298673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/092986708786848712     Document Type: Review

References (164)

1. Haley, B.E. Med. Veritas., 2005, 147, 535-542.
2. Warkany, J.; Hubbard, D.M. J. Pediatr., 1953, 42, 365-386.
3. Cameron, A. W. 1931
4. Daily, A. Soc. Hist. Med., 1997, 10, 291-304
5. Deth, R.C. Congressional Testimony before the US House of Representatives. Subcommittee on Human Rights and Wellness. 2004 Sep 8
6. Fujikawa, T.J. Pediatr. Pract., 1953, 28, 281-283.
7. Adler, R.; Boxstein, D.; Schaff, P.; Kelly, D. J. Pediatr., 1982, 101, 967-968.
8. Beck, C.; Krafchik, B.; Traubici, J.; Jacobson, S. Pediatr. Dermatol., 2004, 21, 254-259.
9. Boyd, A.S.; Seger, D.; Vannucci, S.; Langley, M.; Abraham, J.L.; King, L.E. Jr.J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 2000, 43, 81-90
10. Chung, C.J., Stein, L. Radiology, 1998, 208, 25-33.
11. Mason, W.H.; Takahashi, M. Clin. Infect. Dis., 1999, 28, 169-185.
12. Shulman, S.T.; De Inocencio, J.; Hirsch, R. Pediatr. Clin. North Am., 1995, 42, 1205-1222.
13. Michaeli-Yossef, Y.; Berkovitch, M.; Goldman, M. Pediatr. Nephrol., 2007, 22, 903-906.
14. Dinehart, S.M.; Dillard, R.; Raimer, S.S.; Diven, S.; Cobos, R.; Pupo, R. Arch. Dermatol., 1988, 124, 107-109.
15. Singh, S.; Barisal, A.; Gupta, A.; Kumar, R.M.; Mittal, B.R. Int. Heart J., 2005, 46, 679-689.
16. Matsuoka, S.; Tatara, K.; Nakagawa, R.; Mori, K.; Kuroda, Y. Eur. J. Pediatr., 1997, 156,.30-32.
17. Ting, E.C.; Capparelli, E.V.; Billman, G.F., Lavine, J.E., Matsubara, T.; Burns, J.C. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J., 1998, 17, 431-432.
18. Burns, J.C.; Mason, W.H.; Glode, M.P.; Shulman, S.T.; Melish, M.E., Meissner, C.; Bastian, J.; Beiser. A.S., Meyerson, H.M., Newburger, J.W. J. Pediatr., 1991, 118, 680-686.
19. Moradinejad, M.; Kiani, A. Iran. J. Ped., 2007, 17, 241-246.
20. Bhowmick, S.K.; Estrada, B.; Rettig, K.R. Pediatrics. 2002, 110, 27.
21. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. US Department of Health and Human Services Toxicological profile for Mercury. 1999.
22. Queiroz, M.E.; Perlingeiro, R.C.; Dantas, D.C., Bizzacchi, J.M., De Capitani, E.M. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 1994, 74. 72-75.
23. Torres, A.D.; Rai, A.N.; Hardiek, M.L. Pediatrics, 2000, 105, E34.
24. Nieto, E., Escudero, E.; Navarro, E.; Yánez-Mo, M. Martín, A.; Pérez de Lema, G., Sánchez-Madrid, F.; Mampaso, F. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 2002, 13, 937-945.
25. Virtanen, J.K.; Voutilainen, S.; Rissanen, T.H.; Mursu, J., Tuomainen, T.P., Korhonen, M.J.; Valkonen, V.P.; Seppänen, K.; Laukkanen, J.A.; Salonen, J.T. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 2005, 25, 228-233.
26. Havarinasab, S.; Häggqvist B.; Björn, E.; Pollard, K.M.; Hultman, P. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2005, 204, 109-121.
27. Wu, Z.; Turner, D.R.; Oliveira, D.B. Int. Immunol., 2001, 13, 297-304.
28. Santarelli, L.; Bracci, M.; Mocchegiani, E. Int. Immunopharmacol., 2006, 6, 376-389.
29. Kim, S.H.; Johnson, V.J.; Sharma, R.P. Arch. Toxicol., 2003, 77, 613-620.
30. Soleo, L., Colosio, C.; Alinovi, R.; Guarneri, D.; Russo, A.; Lovreglio, P.; Vimercati, L., Birindelli, S.; Cortesi, I.; Flore, C.; Carta, P.; Colombi,.A.; Parrinello, G.; Ambrosi, L. Med Lav., 2002, 93, 225-232.
31. Jiang, J.; McCool, B.A.; Parrish, A.R. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2002, 179, 13-20.
32. Sener, G.; Sehirli, O.; Tozan, A.; Velioǧlu-Ovunç, A.; Gedik, N.; Omurtag, G.Z. Food. Chem. Toxicol., 2007, 45, 543-550.
33. Song, Y.G., Zhonghua, Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi, 2005, 23, 405-407.
34. Villanueva, M.B.G.; Kaizumi, S.; Jonai, H. J. Health Sci., 2000, 46, 358-362.
35. Hemdan, N.Y.; Lehmann, I.; Wichmann, G.; Lehmann, J.; Emmrich, F.; Sack, U. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2007, 148, 325-337.
36. Elferink, JG.; de Koster, B.M. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1998, 55, 305-312.
37. Houston, M.C. Altern Ther. Health Med., 2007, 13, 129-133.
38. Sonne, C.; Dietz, R.; Leifsson, P.S.; Asmund, G.; Born, E.W.; Kirkegaard, M. Environ. Health, 2007, 6, 11.
39. Hoffman, D.J.; Henny, C.J.; Hill, E.F.; Grove, R.A. USGS, 2004.
40. Gill, T.S.; Pant, J.C. Water Air Soil Pollut, 1985, 24, 165-171.
41. Rossi, S.E.; Goodman, P.C.; Franquet, T. Am. J. Roentgenol.; 2000, 174, 1499-1508.
42. Chen, Y.W.; Huang, C.F.; Tsai, K.S.; Yang, R.S.; Yen, C.C.; Yang, C.Y.; Lin-Shiau, S.Y.; Liu, S.H. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 2006, 19, 1080-1085.
43. Amin-zaki, L.; Majeed, M.A.; Clarkson, T.W.; Greenwood, M.R. Br. Med. J., 1978, 1, 613-616.
44. Shull, R.M.; Stowe, C.M.; Osborne, C.A.; O'Leary, T.P.; Vernier, R.L.; Hammer, R. F. Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 1981, 23, 1-5.
45. Brunner, F.P.; de Rougemont D.; Robbiani, M.; Seiler, H.; Thiel, G. Nephron., 1985, 41, 94-99.
46. Allen, C.C.; Lund, K.A.; Treadwell, P. Int. J. Dermatol., 1992, 31, 363-364.
47. Lin, J.L.; Lim, P.S. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol., 1993, 31, 487-492.
48. Hashimoto, M.; Sato, K.; Heianna, J.; Hirano, Y.; Omachi, K.; Izumi, J,; Watarai, J. Clin. Radiol., 2001, 56, 17-21.
49. Hara, T.; Mizuno, Y.; Ueda, K.; Akeda, H.; Aoki, T.; Honda, S.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Hosoyamada, T. Eur J. Pediatr., 1989, 148, 580.
50. Jang, G.C.; Kim, H.Y.; Ahn, S.Y.; Kim, D.S. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2003, 62, 264-266.
51. Kobayashi, T.; Kimura, H.; Okada, Y.; Inoue, Y.; Kobayashi, T.; Shinohara, M.; Morikawa, A. Clin Exp. Immunol., 2007, 148, 112-118.
52. Nomura, Y.; Masuda, K.; Maeno, N.; Yoshinaga, M.; Kawano, Y. Int Arch. Allergy. Immunol., 2004, 135, 161-165.
53. Nowakowska, B.; Prazanowski, M.; Palmowska, M.; Szymczak, W. Med. Pr., 1997, 48, 529-538.
54. Pach, J.; Huszno, B.; Szpak, D.; Pach, D.; Winnik, L.; Kamenczak, A. Przegl Lek., 1995, 52, 260-262.
55. Kumar, M.; Sharma, M.K.; Kumar, A. J. Health Sci., 2005, 51, 424-430.
56. Yiangou, M.; Ge, X.; Carter, K.C. Papaconstantinou, J. Biochem., 1991, 30, 3798-3806.
57. Cheek, D.B. Pediatrics, 1975, 56, 335-336.
58. Orlowski, J. P.; Mercer, R.D. Pediatrics, 1980, 66, 633-636.
59. Drasch, G.; Schupp, I.; Hofl, H.; Reinke; Roider, G. Eur. J. Ped., 1994, 153, 607-610.
60. Eli Lilly. Thimerosal: Safety Data Sheet. 1999.
61. Harris, H.H.; Pickering, I.J.; George, G.N. Science, 2003, 301, 1203.
62. Fredriksson, A.; Dencker, L.; Archer, T.; Danielsson, B.R. Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 1996, 18, 129-134.
63. Velzeboer, S.C.; Frenkel, J.; de Wolff, F.A. Lancet, 1997, 349, 810.
64. Tunnessen, W.W. Jr; McMahon, K.J.; Baser, M. Pediatrics, 1987, 79, 786-789.
65. Lowell, J.A.; Burgess, S.; Shenoy, S.; Curci, J.A.; Peters, M.; Howard, T.K. Liver Transpl. Surg., 1996, 2, 475-478.
66. Matheson, D.S.; Clarkson, T.W.; Gelfand, E.W. J. Pediatr., 1980, 97, 153-155.
67. CDC. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., 1990, 39, 125-126.
68. De Bont, B.; Lauwerys, R.; Govaerts, H.; Moulin, D. Eur. J. Pediatr., 1986, 145, 217-218.
69. McRill, C.; Boyer, L.V.; Flood, T.J.; Ortega, L. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 2000, 42, 4-7.
70. Wüstner, H.; Orfanos, C.E.; Steinbach, H.; Kaferstein, H.; Herpers, H. Disch. Med Wochenschr., 1975, 100, 1694-1697
71. Rohyans, J.; Walson, P.D.; Wood, G.A.; Mac-Donald, W.A. J. Pediatr., 1984, 104, 311-313.
72. Davis, L.E.; Wands, J.R.; Weiss, S.A.; Price, D.L.; Girling, E.F. Arch. Neurol., 1974, 30, 428-431.
73. Sexton, D.J.; Powell, K.E.; Liddle, J.; Smrek, A.; Smith, J.C. Clarkson, T.W. Arch. Environ. Health, 1978, 33, 186-191.
74. Wood, R.W.; Weiss, A.B.; Weiss, B. Arch. Environ. Health, 1973, 26, 249-252.
75. Yates, P.O.; Cook, T.A. Br Dent. Surg. Assist., 1970, 28, 167.
76. Mercury in Drug and Biologic Products. FDA, 2006.
77. Test Procedure, Use or Product Nam Mercury Containing Component or Reagent. Office of Research Facilities. NIH. US Department of Health and Human Services, 2006.
78. Miron, D.; Fink, D.; Hashkes, P.J. Clin. Rheumatol., 2003, 22, 461-463.
79. Holick, M.F. N. Engl. J. Med., 2007, 357, 266-281
80. Summary of Content of Vaccines Licensed in the US. CDC. 2003.
81. Preservatives Used in US Licensed Vaccines. FDA. 2007.
82. Thimerosal Content of Vaccines Routinely Recommended for Children 6 Years of Age and Younger. FDA. 2005.
83. Thimerosal Content in Currently Manufactured US Licensed Vaccines. FDA. 2007.
84. Ball, L.K.; Ball, R.; Pratt, R.D. Pediatrics, 2001, 107, 1147-1154.
85. Environmental Working Group. 2004.
86. Taubert, K.A.; Rowley, A.H.; Shulman, S.T. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J., 1994, 13(8), 704-8.
87. Chang, R.K. Pediatrics, 2002, 109, e87.
88. Holman, R.C.; Curns, A.T.; Belay, E.D.; Steiner, C.A.; Schonberger, L.B. Pediatrics, 2003, 112, 495-501.
89. Vaccine Coverage Levels - United States, 1962-2005 (Pink Book). CDC. 2005.
90. Methylmercury: Reference Dose for Chronic Oral Exposure (RfD). US Environmental Protection Agency. 2001.
91. CDC Recommends That All Children Aged 6 to 59 Months Get a Flu Shot. CDC. 2006
92. CDC. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., 1990, 39, 891-895.
93. Burns, J.C.; Cayan, D.R.; Tong, G.; Bainto, E.V.; Turner, C.L.; Shike, H.; Kawasaki, T.; Nakamura, Y.; Yashiro, M.; Yanagawa, H. Epidemiology, 2005, 16, 220-225.
94. CDC. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., 2005, 54, 304-307.
95. James, S.J.; Melnyk, S.; Jernigan, S.; Cleves, M.A.; Halstedt, C.H.; Wong, D.H.; Cutler, P.; Bock, K.; Boris, M.; Bradstreet, J.J.; Baker, S.M.; Gaylor, D.W. Am. J. Med. Genet. Neuropsychiatr. Genet., 2006, 141, 947-966
96. Buyske, S.; Williams, T.A.; Mars, A.E.; Stenrose, E.S.; Ming, S.X.; Wang, R.; Sreenath, M.; Factura M.F.; Reddy, C.; Lambert, G.H.; Johnson, W.G. BMC Genet., 2006, Feb. 10, 7-8.
97. Ishihara, N. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi, 2002, 56, 649-654.
98. Frustaci, A.; Magnavita, N.; Chimenti, C.; Caldarulo, M.; Sabbioni, E.; Pietra, R.; Cellini, C.; Possati, G.F.; Maseri, A. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 1999, 33, 1578-1583.
99. Aposhian, H.V.; Bruce, D.C.; Alter, W.; Dart, R.C.; Hurlbut, K.M.; Aposhian, M.M. FASEB J., 1992, 6, 2472-2476.
100. Mutter, J.; Naumann, J.; Güthlin, C. Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 2007, 37, 537-549.
101. World Health Organization, Geneva. Inorganic Mercury: Environmental Health Criteria, 1999, 118.
102. Gee, S.J. St. Bartholomew's Hosp. Rep., 1871, 7, 1871.
103. Stockheim, J.A.; Innocentini, N.; Shulman, S.T. J. Pediatr., 2000, 137, 250-252.
104. Wang, E.E.; Mahajan, N.; Wills, B.; Leikin, J. J. Emerg. Med., 2007, 32, 289-294.
105. Holmes, A.S.; Blaxill, M.F.; Haley, B.E. Int. J. Toxicol., 2003, 22, 277-285
106. Pingree, S.D.; Simmonds, P.L.; Woods, J.S. Toxicol. Sci., 2001, 61, 224-233.
107. Fido, A.; Al-Saad, S. Autism, 2005, 9, 290-298
108. Desoto, M.C.; Hitlan, R.T. J. Child. Neurol., 2007, 22, 1308-1311.
109. Griem, P.; Gleichman, E. Curr. Opin. Immunol., 1995, 7, 831-838.
110. Sterzl, I.; Prochazkova, J., Hrda, P.; Bartova, J.; Matucha, P.; Steiskal, V.D. Endocrinol. Lett., 1999, 29, 221-228.
111. Steiskal, V.; Hudecek, R.; Steiskal, J.; Sterzl, I, Neuro. Emdocrinol. Lett., 2006, 27 Suppl. 7-16.
112. Prochazkova, J.; Sterzl, I.; Kucerova, H.; Bartova, J.; Stejskal, V.D. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett., 2004, 25, 211-218.
113. Sterzl, I.; Prohazkova, J.; Hrda, P.; Matucha, P.; Bartova, J.; Stejskal, V. Neuro. Endocrin. Lett., 2006, 27 Suppl. 25-30.
114. Forman, J.; Moline, J.; Cernichiari, E.; Sayegh, S.; Torres, J.C.; Landrigan, M.M.; Hudson, J.; Adel, H.N.; Landrigan, P.J. Environ. Health Perspect., 2000, 108, 575-577.
115. Nerudová, J.; Cábelková, Z.; Frantík, E.; Lukás, E.; Urban, P.; Bláha, K.; Pelclová, D.; Lebedová, J.; Cikrt, M. Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health, 2000, 13, 131-146.
116. Markowitz, L.; Schaumburg, H.H. Neurology, 1980, 30, 1000-1001.
117. Safe Removal of Amalgam Fillings. Koral, S.M. IAOMT. 2005.
118. Graeme, K.A.; Pollack, C.V. Jr. J. Emerg. Med., 1998, 16, 45-56.
119. Björkman, L.; Lundekvam, B.F.; Laegreid, T.; Bertelsen, B.I.; Morild, I.; Lilleng, P.; Lind, B.; Palm, B.; Vahter, M. Environ. Health, 2007, 6, 30.
120. Gattineni, J.; Weiser, S.; Becker, A.M.; Baum, M. Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.), 2007 Nov.
121. Ahn, Y.J.; Han, M.Y. J. Korean Pediatr. Cardiol. Soc., 2007, 11, 131-137.
122. Custodio, H.M.; Broberg, K.; Wennberg, M.; Jansson, J.H.; Vessby, B.; Hallmans, G.; Stegmayr, B.; Skerfving, S. Arch. Environ. Health, 2004, 59, 588-595.
123. Adams, J.B.; Romdalvik, J.; Ramanujam, V.M.; Legator, M.S. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 2007, 70, 1046-1051.
124. Rowland, J.R.; Robinson, R.D.; Doherty, R.A. Arch. Environ. Health, 1984, 39, 401-408.
125. Custodio, H.M.; Harari, R.; Gerhardsson, L.; Skerfving, S.; Broberg, K. Arch. Environ. Occup. Health, 2005, 60, 17-23.
126. Westphal, G.A.; Schnuch, A.; Schulz, T.G.; Reich, K.; Aberer, W.; Brasch, J.; Koch, P.; Wessbecher, R.; Szliska, C.; Bauer, A.; Hallier, E. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 2000, 73, 384-388.
127. Gundacker, C.; Komarnicki, G.; Jagiello, P.; Gencikova, A.; Dahmen, N.; Wittmann, K.J.; Gencikm, M. Sci. Total. Environ., 2007, 385, 37-47.
128. Mutter, J.; Naumann, J.; Sadaghiani, C.; Schneider, R.; Walach, H. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett., 2004, 25, 331-339.
129. Godfrey, M.E.; Wojcik, D.P.; Krone, C.A. J. Alzheimers Dis., 2003, 5, 189-195.
130. Stewart, W.F.; Schwartz, B.S.; Simon, D.; Kelsey, K.; Todd, A.C. Environ. Health Perspect., 2002, 110, 501-505.
131. Schubert, J.; Riley, E.J.; Tyler, S.A. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 1978, 4, 763-776.
132. Phenol: NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. CDC. 2005 Sep.
133. Formaldehyde (Gas): Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. US National Toxicology Program. Second Annual Report on Carcinogens. 1981.
134. Ethylene Glycol and Propylene Glycol. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. CDC 1997 Sep.
135. Krowchuk, D.P.; Bass, J.; Elgart, G.W. Am. J. Dis. Child., 1988, 142, 1136-1137.
136. Chao, S.M.; Phua, K.B. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore, 1991, 20, 244-247.
137. Murata, K.; Weihe, P.; Budtz-Jørgensen, E.; Jørgensen, P.J.; Grandjean, P. J. Pediatr., 2004, 144, 177-183.
138. Weiss, B.; Clarkson, T.W.; Simon, W. Environ. Health Perspect., 2002, 110 (Suppl 5), 851-854.
139. Immunization safety review: Vaccines and autism. Weldon D. Congressional Speakers. Institute of Medicine (IOM). 2004 Feb 9.
140. Truth revealed: New scientific discoveries regarding mercury in medicine and autism. Redwood L. Congressional testimony before the US House of Representatives. Subcommittee on Human Rights and Wellness. 2004 Sep 8.
141. Truth revealed: New scientific discoveries regarding mercury in medicine and autism. Fischer RD. Congressional testimony before the US House of Representatives. Subcommittee on Human Rights and Wellness. 2004 Sep 8.
142. A case-control study of mercury burden in children with autistic Disorders and measles virus genomic RNA in cerebrospinal fluid in children with regressive autism. Bradstreet J. Immunization safety review. Vaccines and autism. Institute of Medicine. 2004 Feb 9.
143. Autism and thimerosal-containing vaccines: Analysis of the vaccine adverse events reporting system (VAERS). Geier, DA; Geier, MR. Immunization safety review: Vaccines and autism. Institute of Medicine. 2004 Feb 9
144. Willman, D. Los Angeles Times, 2004 Dec 22.
145. Stejskal, J.; Stejskal, V.D. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett., 1999, 20, 351-363.
146. Aposhian, H.V. Environ. Health. Perspect., 1998, 106(Suppl 4), 1017-1025.
147. Mutter, J.; Naumann, J.; Guethlin, C. Forsch. Komplementmed., 2007, 14, 39-44.
148. Valentine-Thon, E.; Müller,K.; Guzzi, G.; Kreisel, S.; Ohnsorge, P.; Sandkamp, M. Neuro. Endocrinol. Lett., 2006, 27(Suppl. 1), 7-24.
149. Velzeboer, S.C.; Frenkel, J.; de Wolff, F.A. Lancet, 1997, 349, 810.
150. Tunnessen, W.W. Jr; McMahon, K.J.; Baser, M. Pediatrics, 1987, 79, 786-789.
151. Lowell, J.A.; Burgess, S.; Shenoy, S.; Curci, J.A.; Peters, M.; Howard, T.K. Liver Transpl. Surg., 1996, 2, 475-478.
152. Matheson, D.S.; Clarkson, T.W.; Gelfand, E.W. J. Pediatr., 1980, 97, 153-155.
153. CDC. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., 1990, 39, 125-126..
154. De Bont, B.; Lauwerys, R.; Govaerts, H.; Moulin, D. Eur. J. Pediatr., 1986, 145, 217-218.
155. McRill, C.; Boyer, L.V.; Flood, T.J.; Ortega, L. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 2000, 42, 4-7.
156. Wüstner, H.; Orfanos, C.E.; Steinbach, H.; Käferstein, H.; Herpers, H. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr., 1975, 100, 1694-1697.
157. Rohyans, J.; Walson, P.D.; Wood, G.A.; MacDonald, W.A. J. Pediatr., 1984, 104, 311-313.
158. Davis, L.E.; Wands, J.R.; Weiss, S.A.; Price, D.L.; Girling, E.F. Arch. Neurol., 1974, 30, 428-431.
159. Sexton, D.J.; Powell, K.E.; Liddle, J.; Smrek, A.; Smith, J.C.; Clarkson, T.W. Arch. Environ. Health, 1978, 33, 186-191.
160. Wood, R.W.; Weiss, A.B.; Weiss, B. Arch. Environ. Health, 1973, 26, 249-252.
161. Yates, P.O.; Cook, T.A. Br. Dent. Surg. Assist., 1970, 28, 167.
162. Mercury in Drug and Biologic Products. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. FDA. 2006 Jun 13.
163. Test Procedure, Use or Product Name Mercury Containing Component or Reagent. Office of Research Facilities. NIH. US Department of Heatlh and Human Services. 2006 Feb 8.
164. Weiland M, Borrmann S, Nossek H. Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd. Zentralbl., 1989, 77, 24-8.