Spatial variations in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi associated with carica papaya L. in a tropical agro-based ecosystem

Biological Agriculture and Horticulture

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 149-174

  Khade, Sharda W ^a   Rodrigues, B F ^a  

^a GOA UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEM; ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; COASTAL ZONE; COLONIZATION; CORRELATION; FUNGUS; PLATEAU; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SPATIAL VARIATION;

ASIA; EURASIA; GOA; INDIA; SOUTH ASIA; WESTERN GHATS;

ACAULOSPORA; ARBUSCULAR; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); CARICA PAPAYA; FUNGI; GIGASPORA; GLOMUS; SCUTELLOSPORA;

EID: 58149295402     PISSN: 01448765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01448765.2008.9755078     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. Abbott, L. K., and Robson, A. D., 1982. Infectivity of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agricultural soil. Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 33:1049–1059.
2. Allen, M. F., and Boosalis, M. G., 1983. Effect of two species of VA mycorrhizal fungi on drought tolerance of winter wheat. New Phytologist, 93:67–76.
3. Almeida, R. T., and Schenck, N. C., 1990. A revision of the genus Sclerocystis (Glomaceae, Glomales). Mycologia, 82:703–714.
4. Azizh, T., and Habte, M., 1989. Influence of inorganic N on mycorrhizal activity, nodulation, growth of Leucaena leucocephala in an oxisal subjected to simulated erosion. Communications in Plant Science and Plant analysis, 20:239–251.
5. Baltruschat, H., and Dehne, H. W., 1988. The occurrence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in argro-ecosystem I. Influence of nitrogen fertilization and green manure in continuous monoculture and in crop rotation on the innoculum potential of winter wheat. Plant and Soil, 107:279–284.
6. Beena, K. R., Raviraja, N. S., Arun, A. D., and Sridhar, K. R., 2000. Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on coastal sand dunes of the West Coast of India. Current Science, 79:1459–1465.
7. Bentivenga, S. R, and Morton, J. B., 1995. A monograph of the genus Gigaspora, incorporating developmental patterns of morphological characters. Mycologia, 87:720–732.
8. Bhattarai, I., Dougol, D. R., and Joshi, J. R., 1989. “ VAM association in some cultivated crops at IASS farm, Nepal. ”. In Mycorrhizae for Green Asia Edited by:Mahadevan, A., Raman, N., and Natrajan, K., 32–34. Madras, India:CAS.
9. Bray, R. H., and Kurtz, L. T., 1945. Determination of total organic carbon and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science, 59:39–45.
10. Camprubi, A., and Calvet, C., 1996. Isolation and screening of mycorrhizal fungi from Citrus nurseries and orchards and inoculation studies. HortScience, 31:336–369.
11. Daniels Hetrick, B. A., and Bloom, J., 1983. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with native tall grass and cultivated winter wheat. Canadian Journal of Botany, 61:2410–2146.
12. Dodd, J. C., 1994. “ Approaches to the study of extraradical mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi. ”. In Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems. Edited by:Gianinazzi, S., and Scheüpp, H., 147–166. Basel, Switzerland:Birkhäuser Verlag.
13. Dodd, J. C., Arais, I., Koomen, I., and Hayman, D. S., 1990. The management of populations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in acid-infertile soils of a Savanna ecosystem. Plant and Soil, 122:229–240.
14. Ferguson, J. J., and Schenck, N. C., 1997. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with citrus in Florida. Soil Crop Science Society Florida Proceedings, 56:24–27.
15. Fraser, D. G., Doran, J. W., Sahs, W. W., and Lesoing, G. W., 1988. Soil microbial populations and activity under conventional and organic management. Journal of Environmental Quality, 17:585–590.
16. Friese, C. F., and Allen, M. F., 1991. The spread of VA mycorrhizal fungal hyphae in the soil:inoculum types and external hyphal structure. Mycologia, 83:409–418.
17. Gaur, A., and Adholeya, A., 1994. Estimation of VAM spores in the soil—A modified method. Mycorrhiza News, 6:10–11.
18. Gerdeman, N., and Nicolson, T. H., 1963. Spore density of Endogone species extracted from soil wet sieving and decanting. Transactions of British Mycological Society, 46:235–244.
19. Gerdemann, J. W., 1968. Vesicular—arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant growth. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 6:397–418.
20. Gilmore, A. E., 1968. Phycomycetous mycorrhizal organisms collected by open pot cultures. Hilgardia, 39:87–105.
21. Giovannetti, M., and Mosse, B., 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist, 84:489–500.
22. Hanway, J. J., and Heidal, H., 1952. Soil analysis method as used in Iowa State College Soil Testing Laboratory. Iowa Agriculture, 57:1–31.
23. Hass, J. H., and Menge, J. A., 1990. VA-mycorrhizal fungi and soil characteristics in avocado (Persea americana Mill.) orchard soils. Plant and Soil, 127:207–212.
24. Hayman, D. S., 1982. Influence of soils and fertility on activity and survival of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Phytopathology, 72:1119–1125.
25. Hayman, D. S., and Stovold, G. E., 1979. Spore population and infectivity of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in New South Wales. Australian Journal of Botany, 27:227–233.
26. Hepper, C. M., 1983. The effect of nitrate and phosphate on the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in lettuce. New Phytologist, 93:389–399.
27. Inserra, R. N., Nemec, S. L., and Giudice, L., 1980. A survey of endomycorrhizal fungi in Italian Citrus nurseries. Rivista della Ortoflorofruticoltura Italiana, 64:83–88.
28. Jackson, M. L., 1971. Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi, India:Prentice Hall.
29. Jenson, A., and Jacobsen, I., 1980. The occurrence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza in barley and wheat grown in some Danish soils with different fertilizer treatments. Plant and Soil, 55:403–414.
30. Karagiannidis, K., Velemis, D., and Stavropoulos, N., 1997. Root colonization and spore population by VA-mycorrhizal fungi in four grapevine rootstocks. Vitis, 36:57–60.
31. Khade, S. W., 1999. Mycorrhizal association in different varieties of banana (Musa sp.) in soils of Goa. M.Sc dissertation Goa, India:Goa University.
32. Khade, S. W., 2003. “ Studies on arbuscular mycorrhizal status of Carica papaya L. in agrobased ecosystem of Goa ”. In Ph.D thesis, Goa University, Goa, India.
33. Khade, S. W., Bukhari, M. J., Jaiswal, V., Gaonkar, U. C., and Rodrigues, B. F., 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal status of medicinal plants:A field survey of AM fungal association in shrubs and trees. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 26:571–578.
34. Koske, R. E., and Tessier, B., 1983. A convenient permanent slide mounting medium. Mycological Society of America Newsletter, 34:59
35. Kruckleman, H. W., 1975. “ Effects of fertilizers, soils, soil tillage and plant species on the frequency of Endogone chlamydospores and mycorrhizal infection in arable soils ”. In Endomycorrhizas Edited by:Sanders, F. E., Mosse, B., and Tinker, P. B. 511–515. London, U.K.:Academic Press.
36. Kurle, J. E., and Pfleger, F. L., 1994. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus spore population responds to conversions between low input and conventional management practices in a corn-soyabean rotation. Agronomy Journal, 86:467–475.
37. Lidsay, W. L., and Norvel, W. A., 1978. Development of DPTA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42:421–488.
38. Lòpez-Real, J. M., 1985. “ Sustainable agriculture:The microbial potential the microbiologist's challenge. ”. In The Role of Micro-Organisms in Sustainable Agriculture Edited by:Lopez-Real, J. M., and Hodges, R. D., 1–8. Berhamstead, U.K.:AB Academic. pp
39. Mader, P., Edenhofer, S., Boller, T., Wiemkem, A., and Niggli, U., 2000. Arbuscular mycorrhizae in a long term field trial comparing low input (organic, biological) and high input (conventional) farming system in crop rotations. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 31:150–156.
40. Menge, J. A., 1982. Utilization of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agriculture. Canadian Journal of Botany, 61:1015–1024.
41. Menge, J. A., 1984. “ Inoculum production. ”. In VA Mycorrhiza Edited by:Powell, C. L., and Bagyaraj, D. J., 187–202. Boca Raton, Florida., U.S.A.:CRC Press.
42. Miller, D. D., Domoto, P. A., and Walker, C., 1985. Mycorrhizal fungi at eighteen apple rootstock plantings in the United States. New Phytologist, 100:379–391.
43. Miller, R. M., and Jastrow, J. D., 1992. “ The role of mycorrhizal fungi in soil conservation ”. In Proceedings of a Symposium on Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agriculture., ASA Special publication No. 54 Edited by:Bethlenfalvay, G. J., and Linderman, R. G., 29–44. Madison, Wisconsin., U.S.A.:ASA.
44. Morton, J. B., and Benny, B. L., 1990. Revised classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Zygomycetes):a new order, Glomales, two new suborder, Glomineae and Gigasporineae and two new families, Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporaceae, with an emendation of Glomaceae. Mycotaxon, 37:471–491.
45. Morton, J. B., and Redecker, D., 2001. Two new families of Glomales, Archaeosporaceae and Paraglomaceae, with two new genera, Archaeospora, Paraglomus, based on concordant molecular and morphological characters. Mycologia, 93:181–195.
46. Mosse, B., and Phillips, J. M., 1971. The influence of phosphate and other nutrients on the development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in culture. Journal of General Microbiology, 69:157–166.
47. Muthukumar, T., and Udaiyan, K., 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal composition in semi-arid soils of Western Ghats, southern India. Current Science, 82:625–628.
48. Nemec, S., Menge, J. A., Platt, R. G., and Johnson, E. L.V., 1981. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Citrus in Florida and California and notes on their distribution and ecology. Mycologia, 73:112–127.
49. Ojala, J. C., Jarrell, W. M., and Menge, J. A., 1978. “ Soil factors affecting the response of Citrus sinensis inoculated with fungus Glomus fasiculatus endomycorrhizas. ”. In Agronomy Abstracts ASA/CSSA/SSSA. Annual meeting Chicago.
50. Phillips, J. M., and Hayman, D. S., 1970. Improved procedure for clearing roots and staining of mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of British Mycological Society, 55:158–161.
51. Porter, W. M., 1979. The Most Probable Number' method for enumerating infective propagules in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 17:515–519.
52. Ravi, K. B., Prabhakaran, J., and Mariappan, S., 1995. “ Survey of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae in agroforestry tress in alfisoil. ”. In Biofertilizers for Future Use. Edited by:Adholeya, A., and Singh, S., 95–99. New Delhi, India:Teri.
53. Reddy, P. P., 2000. Papaya Cultivation., Technical Bulletin no. 14 Bangalore, India:Indian Institute of Horticultural Research.
54. Redecker, D., Morton, J. B., and Bruns, T. D., 2000. Molecular phylogeny of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus sinuosum. Sclerocystis coremioides. Mycologia, 92:282–285.
55. Rosales, A. M., and Valdés, M., 2004. Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of lime in different agroecosystems of the dry tropics. Mycorrhiza, 6:105–109.
56. Rosalind Padma, T. M., and Kandaswamy, D., 1990. “ Effect of interactions between VA-mycorrhizae and graded levels of phosphorus on growth of papaya (Carica papaya) ”. In Current Trends in Mycorrhizal Research Edited by:Jalai, B. L., and Chand, H., 133–134. Hisar, India:Haryana Agricultural University.
57. Ryan, M. H., Chilvers, G. A., and Dumareq, D. C., 1994. Colonization of wheat by VA-mycorrhizal fungi was found to be higher on a farm managed in an organic manner than on a conventional neighbour. Plant and Soil, 160:33–40.
58. Sanders, F. E., 1975. “ The effect of foliar-applied phosphate on the mycorrhizal infections of onion roots. ”. In Endomycorrhizas Edited by:Sanders, F. E., Mosse, B., and Tinker, P. B., 261–276. New York, U.S.A.:Academic Press.
59. Schenck, N. C., and Perez, Y., 1990. Manual for Identification of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi. Gainesville, U.S.A.:INVAM, University of Florida.
60. Singh, R., and Adholeya, A., 2001. Mycorrhiza in sustainable agriculture. Mycorrhiza News, 13:23–24.
61. Singh, R., and Adholeya, A., 2002. Biodiversity of AMF and agricultural potential II:The impact of agronomic practices. Mycorrhiza News, 13:22–24.
62. Sreenivasa, M., and Bagyaraj, D. J., 1988. Suitable level of zinc, copper, and manganese for mass production of the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Glomus fasiculatum. Proceedings of Indian Academy of Sciences (Plant Science), 98:135–138.
63. St. John, T. V., and Koske, R. E., 1988. Statistical treatment of endogonaceous spore counts. Transactions of British Mycological Society, 91:117–121.
64. Tandon, H. S.L., 1994. Fertilizer Guide., 2nd edn. New Delhi, India:Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organization.
65. Tews, L. L., and Koske, R. E., 1986. Towards a sampling strategy for vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas. Transactions of British Mycological Society, 87:353–358.
66. Tisdall, J. M., 1991. Fungal hyphae and structural stability of soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 29:729–743.
67. Tommerup, I. C., 1983. Spore dormancy in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Transactions of British Mycological Society, 81:37–45.
68. Trindade, A. V., Siqueria, J. O., and Strumer, S. L., 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in papaya plantations of Espírito Santo and Bahia, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Micobiology, 37:283–289.
69. Van Noordwijk, M., Hariah, K., Lusiana, B., and Cadisch, G., 1998. “ Tree crop soil interactions in sequential and simultanously argoforestry system. ”. In Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics in Natural and Agricultural Tropical Ecosystems Edited by:Bergstrom, L., and Kirchman, J., 173–190. Wallingford, U.K.:CAB International.
70. Van Noordwijk, M., Lawson, G., Soumáne, A., Groot, J. J.R., and Hariah, K., 1996. “ Root distribution of trees and crops:competition and complementarity ”. In Tree-crop Interaction:A Physiological Approach. Edited by:Huxley, P. A., and Ong, C. K., 319–365. Wallingford, U.K.:CAB International.
71. Walker, C., Mize, C. W., and Mcnabb, H. S., Jr. 1982. Population of endogonaceous fungi at two low location in Central Iowa. Canadian Journal of Botany, 60:2518–2529.
72. Walker, C., and Trappe, J. M., 1993. Name and epithets in the Glomales and Endogonales. Mycological Research, 97:339–344.
73. Walker, C., and Vestberg, M., 1998. Synonymy amongst the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi:Glomus claroideum, G. maculosum, G. multisubstensum. G. fistulosum. Annals of Botany, 82:601–624.
74. Walkley, A. J., and Black, I. A., 1934. Estimation of soil organic carbon by chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37:29–38.
75. Wani, S. P., and Lee, K. K., 1995. Exploiting vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae through crop and soil management practices. Mycorrhiza News, 6:1–7.
76. Werner, M. R., Kluson, R. A., and Gliessman, S. R., 1990. Colonization of strawberry roots by VA mycorrhizal fungi in agroecosystems under conventional and transitional organic management. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 7:139–151.
77. Wu, C., 1993. Glomales of Taiwan:III. A comparative study of spore ontogeny in Sclerocystis (Glomaceae, Glomales). Mycotaxon, 47:25–39.