Tobacco industry efforts to undermine policy-relevant research

American Journal of Public Health

Volumn 99, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 45-58

  Landman, Anne ^a   Glantz, Stanton A ^b  

^a Center for Media and Democracy   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVERTIZING; CIGARETTE SMOKING; GOVERNMENT REGULATION; HEALTH CARE FINANCING; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH PROMOTION; MORTALITY; RESEARCH UTILIZATION GROUP; REVIEW; TOBACCO INDUSTRY;

ADVERTISING AS TOPIC; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; CALIFORNIA; HEALTH POLICY; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMANS; MALE; PUBLIC HEALTH; PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE; PUBLIC POLICY; RESEARCH; SOCIAL MARKETING; TOBACCO INDUSTRY; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION; UNITED STATES;

EID: 58149214034     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.130740     Document Type: Review

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132. Corporate Affairs' Presentation 920421. Philip Morris. April 21, 1992. Bates no. 2500122647/2709. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ pnl19e00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
133. Nicoli D. Re: Letter Writing. Philip Morris. February 9, 1994. Bates no. 2073011703. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/uzs57c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
134. Anderson J. Whom is the affable senator aiding? Washington Post. December 7, 1979. Bates no. TIMN0084602. Available at: http://legacy.library. ucsf.edu/tid/bvr92f00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
135. Ford W. Dear Madame Secretary. April 12, 1995. Bates no. 2046557114. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/diw87d00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
136. Shalala D. Letter from Secretary of US Department of Health and Human Services to Senator Wendell Ford regarding Stanton Glantz's NCI grant. Washington, DC: July 10, 1995.
137. Turner LS. This letter is in response to your Freedom of Information (FOIA) request dated August 11, 1994 (940811). October 3, 1994. Bates no. 511401101/1102. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/tzz60d00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
138. Federal "research" grant inappropriately targets state lawmakers Walt Klein & Associates. May 1, 1995. Bates no. 511401077/1092. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/lxp44a00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
139. Should a biased anti-smoking activist get a $600,000 federal grant to "investigate"state legislators? Walt Klein & Associates. May 16, 1995. Bates no. 511401093/1098. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf. edu/tid/kxp44a00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
140. Stanton Glantz: Political Scientist. Walt Klein & Associates. May 1, 1995. Bates no. 511401099/1100. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/ tid/jxp44a00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
141. DiLorenzo T. Policing PC: how the government is stacking the deck in the debate over smoking. National Review. 1995;August 28:36-38.
142. Influential by any measure. National Review Web site. http://www.nationalreview.com/mediakit/2006_Advertising_NR.pdf. 2006. Accessed April 24, 2008.
143. Silverstein K. Public Citizen. Smoke and mirrors: the tobacco industry's influence on the phony "grassroots" campaign for liability limits. http://www.citizen.org/documents/smokeMirors.PDF. Published March 19, 1996. Accessed May 19, 2008.
144. Marden R. Fw: YSP Ally Possibilities. Philip Morris. October 28, 1998. Bates no. 2069562030/2031. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ rrg37c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
145. Bennett JT, DiLorenzo T Cancerscam: The Diversion of Federal Cancer Funds to Politics. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers; 1997.
146. Sydnor TD. National Cancer Institute Grant to Stanton Glantz. Arnold & Porter. December 4, 1995. Bates no. 16131045/1047. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/rsh77c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
147. Borelli T. Shared corporate contribution grant with PM USA to ETV Endowment of South Carolina. Philip Morris. February 5, 1993. Bates no. 2046597251. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wic65e00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
148. Parrish SC. Approval of request from Blackwell Corporation for $150 000 grant for 1994 season of Technopolitics. Philip Morris. April 15, 1994. Bates no. 2072854051. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf. edu/tid/lbp95c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
149. Public Policy Grants. Philip Morris. 1995. Bates no. 2046563745. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/qqw87d00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
150. Corporate Affairs 940000 Original Budget. Philip Morris. 1994. Bates no. 2045687943/7973. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/onu82e00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
151. Contributions-Primary Questions. April 7, 1995. Bates no. 2045982389/2400. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/jrx06c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
152. H.R. 2127 floor statement: tobacco-specific amendment to prohibit further funding of NCI's grants to Stanton Glantz and Richard Daynard. September 18, 1995. Bates no. 522607275. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ zdn60d00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
153. Report of the Committee on Appropriations together with dissenting and separate views [to accompany H.R. 2127]. US House of Representatives. July 19, 1995. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/igs40c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
154. Yoe C. Summary of action of House Labor/HHS/Education Appropriations bill. Tobacco Institute. August 4, 1995. Bates no. 522607268/7269. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/mvm50d00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
155. Glantz S. "Dear Colleague" letter regarding political intrusion into the NIH peer review process. San Francisco, CA: August 2, 1995 (updated September 11, 1995).
156. Nicoli D. Issue Reporting. Philip Morris. August 12, 1995. Bates no. 2048403070/3071. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/etg74a00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
157. Nicoli D. Attached is a status report on industry efforts concerning the NCI grants to Glantz and Daynard. Philip Morris. December 5, 1995. Bates no. 2048391277. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/bkc24c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
158. Appropriations. Philip Morris. 1996. Bates no. 2045580823/0825. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/jft57d00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
159. Sydnor TD. Re: National Cancer Institute Grants to Daynard and Glantz. Arnold & Porter. 1995. Bates no. 2047239186. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/hmv95c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
160. Sydnor TD. Memorandum analyzing possible responses to the Glantz/Daynard grants. Arnold & Porter. January 30, 1996. Bates no. 2047239162. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/jeg95c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
161. Warning: Tobacco Interests Using Budget Process to Block Cancer Control Research. October 1995. Bates no. 2047331306. Available at: http://legacy. library.ucsf.edu/tid/ujf77e00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
162. Porter J, Wicker R, Klausner RD, Pelosi N. Politics and science. July 9, 1996. Bates no. 522607289/7290. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/ tid/ovm50d00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
163. Hoel J. NCI Grant. August 7, 1996. Bates no. 2062538051/8052. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/scf94a00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
164. Glantz S, Smith LRA. The effect of ordinances requiring smoke-free restaurants on restaurant sales. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1081-1085.
165. Dearlove JV, Bialous SA, Glantz SA. Tobacco industry manipulation of the hospitality industry to maintain smoking in public places. Tob Control. 2002;11:94-104.
166. The Accommodation Program. If you can't afford to lose 25.9 percent of your customers, you can't afford to pass up this offer. Philip Morris. May 1994. Bates no. 2042928597/8600. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ jte75e00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
167. Carter PC. Restaurant smoking ban an idea whose time has not come. RJ Reynolds. January 7, 1994. Bates no. 511412512/2515. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/lhj61c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
168. The Accommodation Program, 950000. Philip Morris. December 1, 1995. Bates no. 2045518744/8766. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/sfn83c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
169. Glantz S, Smith LRA. The effect of ordinances requiring smoke-free restaurants and bars on revenues: a follow-up. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:1687-1693.
170. Glantz S, Smith LRA. Erratum for the effect of ordinances requiring smokefree restaurants and bars on revenues: a follow up. Bates no. 2065281969/1971. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/yfy77d00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
171. Smoke-free ordinances do not affect bar business, UCSF researcher says. Business Wire. November 4, 1997. Bates no. 2073357358A/7359. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/duf95c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
172. Stauber J, Rampton S. Toxic Sludge is Good for You. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press; 1995.
173. Givel M. Consent and counter-mobilization: the case of the national
174. Susser M. Goliath and some Davids in the tobacco wars. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:1593-1594.
175. External Affairs. Philip Morris. March 30, 1999. Bates no. 2071709222/9272. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wne16c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
176. Corporate Contributions Database. RJ Reynolds. October 24, 1986. Bates no. 518160935/0950. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/jei97c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
177. Public Interest Legal Foundations. Philip Morris. 1994. Bates no. 2078212268/2276. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/frs75c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
178. Bryan-Jones K, Bero LA. Tobacco industry efforts to defeat the occupational safety and health administration indoor air quality rule. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:585-592.
179. Richards B. Pro-Tobacco Groups Step Up Attacks on a Longtime Foe. Wall Street Journal. July 23, 1997. Bates no. 519987262. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fck90d00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
180. Lawsuit dismissed against UCSF regarding tobacco research [press release]. San Francisco, CA: University of California, San Francisco Department of Public Affairs; December 1, 1997.
181. Tobacco litigation at a Glantz. San Francisco Examiner. December 8, 1997:A20.
182. Confessore N. Meet the press: how James Glassman reinvented journalism - as lobbying. Washington Monthly. 2003. http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/ features/2003/0312.confessore.html. Accessed July 8, 2008.
183. Scruggs JF. The "Echo Chamber" Approach to Advocacy. Philip Morris. December 19, 1998. Bates no. 2078709084/9085. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/riz37c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
184. 920000 Corporate Spending. Philip Morris. 1991. Bates no. 2041623648. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/qud86e00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
185. 930000 Corporate Spending. Philip Morris. 1992. Bates no. 2041795153. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xdq76e00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
186. Corporate Magazine Schedule 940000 vs. 930000 Spending. Philip Morris. 1994. Bates no. 2078388146. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ ldk70c00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
187. Marstellar B. Philip Morris Corporate Issues Communications 950000: A Window of Opportunity. Young & Rubicam. March 15, 1995. Bates no. 2044336467A/6528. Available at: http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/nmq55e00. Accessed May 19, 2008.
188. Saloojee Y, Dagli E. Tobacco industry tactics for resisting public policy on health. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78(7):902-910.
189. Marshall E. Tobacco science wars. Science. 1987;236:250-251.
190. Barnoya J, Glantz S. The tobacco industry's worldwide ETS consultants project: European and Asian components. Eur J Public Health. 2006;16(1):69-77.
191. Assunta M, Fields N, Knight J, Chapman S. "Care and feeding": the Asian environmental tobacco smoke consultants programme. Tob Control. 2004;13(suppl 2):ii4-ii12.
192. Gruning T, Gilmore A, McKee M. Tobacco industry influence on science and scientists in Germany. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:20-32.
193. Bornhauser A, McCarthy J, Glantz SA. German tobacco industry's successful efforts to maintain scientific and political respectability to prevent regulation of secondhand smoke. Tob Control. 2006;15(2):e1.
194. Taylor P. Smoke Ring. New York, NY: Pantheon Books; 1984.
195. Goodman W. Life lessons from ABC's nicotine exposé on "Day One." New York Times. May 8, 1994. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/ fullpage.html?res=9905E2DC1130F93BA35756C0A962958260. Accessed July 8, 2008.
196. Bialous SA, Fox BJ, Glantz SA. Tobacco industry allegations of "illegal lobbying" and state tobacco control. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:62-67.
197. Legresley E, Muggli M, Hurt R. Playing hide-and-seek with the tobacco industry. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2005;7:27-40.
198. Samet JM, Burke TA. Turning science into junk: the tobacco industry and passive smoking. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:1742-1744.
199. Michaels D. Manufactured uncertainty: protecting public health in the age of contested science and product defense. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1076:149-162.
200. Washburn J. University Inc: The Corporate Corruption of Higher Education. New York, NY: Basic Books; 2006.