-
1
-
-
0034640239
-
Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot
-
doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1042
-
Ackerman, A. S., O. B. Toon, D. E. Stevens, A. J. Heymsfield, V. Ramanathan, and E. J. Welton (2000), Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot, Science, 288, 1042-1047, doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1042.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.288
, pp. 1042-1047
-
-
Ackerman, A.S.1
Toon, O.B.2
Stevens, D.E.3
Heymsfield, A.J.4
Ramanathan, V.5
Welton, E.J.6
-
2
-
-
0024812929
-
Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
-
doi:10.1126/ science.245.4923.1227
-
Albrecht, B. A. (1989), Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227-1230, doi:10.1126/ science.245.4923.1227.
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.245
, pp. 1227-1230
-
-
Albrecht, B.A.1
-
3
-
-
0016020852
-
The vertical structure of the atmospheric planetary boundary layer in undisturbed trade wind over the Atlantic Ocean
-
doi:10.1007/BF00232480
-
Augstein, E., H. Schmidt, and F. Ostapoff (1974), The vertical structure of the atmospheric planetary boundary layer in undisturbed trade wind over the Atlantic Ocean, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 6, 129-150, doi:10.1007/BF00232480.
-
(1974)
Boundary Layer Meteorol
, vol.6
, pp. 129-150
-
-
Augstein, E.1
Schmidt, H.2
Ostapoff, F.3
-
4
-
-
0016562218
-
Parametric interpretation of trade-wind cumulus budget studies
-
doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1975)032<1934:PIOTWC>2.0.CO;2
-
Betts, A. K. (1975), Parametric interpretation of trade-wind cumulus budget studies, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1934-1945, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1975)032<1934:PIOTWC>2.0.CO;2.
-
(1975)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.32
, pp. 1934-1945
-
-
Betts, A.K.1
-
5
-
-
33744483795
-
Representation of clouds and precipitation processes in the Community Atmosphere Model Version 3 (CAM3)
-
doi:10.1175/JCLI3749.1
-
Boville, B. A., P. J. Rasch, J. J. Hack, and J. R. McCaa (2006), Representation of clouds and precipitation processes in the Community Atmosphere Model Version 3 (CAM3), J. Clim., 19, 2184-2198, doi:10.1175/JCLI3749.1.
-
(2006)
J. Clim
, vol.19
, pp. 2184-2198
-
-
Boville, B.A.1
Rasch, P.J.2
Hack, J.J.3
McCaa, J.R.4
-
6
-
-
0002625959
-
Vertical distribution of temperature and humidity over the Caribbean Sea
-
Bunker, A. F., B. Haurwitz, J. S., Malkus, and H. Stommel (1950), Vertical distribution of temperature and humidity over the Caribbean Sea, Pap. Phys. Oceanogr Meteorol., 11, 1-82.
-
(1950)
Pap. Phys. Oceanogr Meteorol
, vol.11
, pp. 1-82
-
-
Bunker, A.F.1
Haurwitz, B.2
Malkus, J.S.3
Stommel, H.4
-
7
-
-
16344378852
-
On smoke suppression of clouds in Amazonia
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL021369
-
Feingold, G., H. Jiang, and J. Y. Harrington (2005), On smoke suppression of clouds in Amazonia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02804, doi:10.1029/2004GL021369.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Feingold, G.1
Jiang, H.2
Harrington, J.Y.3
-
8
-
-
0027086186
-
On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres
-
1520-0469(1992)049<2139:OTCDMF>2.0.CO;2, doi:10.1175
-
Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou (1992), On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous atmospheres, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2139-2156, doi:10.1175 /1520-0469(1992)049<2139:OTCDMF>2.0.CO;2.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.49
, pp. 2139-2156
-
-
Fu, Q.1
Liou, K.N.2
-
9
-
-
0033232464
-
Toward cloud resolving modeling of large-scale tropical circulations: A simple cloud microphysics parameterization
-
doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1998)055<3283:TCRMOL>2.0.CO;2
-
Grabowski, W. W. (1998), Toward cloud resolving modeling of large-scale tropical circulations: A simple cloud microphysics parameterization, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3283-3298, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1998)055<3283:TCRMOL>2.0.CO;2.
-
(1998)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.55
, pp. 3283-3298
-
-
Grabowski, W.W.1
-
10
-
-
33645501144
-
Daytime convective developments over land: A model intercomparison based on LBA observations
-
doi:10.1256/qj.04.147
-
Grabowski, W. W., et al. (2006), Daytime convective developments over land: A model intercomparison based on LBA observations, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 132, 317-344, doi:10.1256/qj.04.147.
-
(2006)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.132
, pp. 317-344
-
-
Grabowski, W.W.1
-
11
-
-
0025590082
-
A mass-flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure
-
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<1483:AMFCSW>2.0.CO;2
-
Gregory, D., and P. R. Rowntree (1990), A mass-flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure, Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 1483-1506, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<1483:AMFCSW>2.0.CO;2.
-
(1990)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.118
, pp. 1483-1506
-
-
Gregory, D.1
Rowntree, P.R.2
-
12
-
-
33846613208
-
Examination of the aerosol indirect effect under contrasting environments during the ACE-2 experiment
-
Guo, H., J. E. Penner, M. Herzog, and H. Pawlowska (2007), Examination of the aerosol indirect effect under contrasting environments during the ACE-2 experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 535-548.
-
(2007)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.7
, pp. 535-548
-
-
Guo, H.1
Penner, J.E.2
Herzog, M.3
Pawlowska, H.4
-
13
-
-
0035685774
-
Microphysics of INDOEX clean and polluted trade cumulus clouds
-
doi:10.1029/2000JD900776
-
Heymsfield, A. J., and G. M. McFarquhar (2001), Microphysics of INDOEX clean and polluted trade cumulus clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28,653-28,673, doi:10.1029/2000JD900776.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
-
-
Heymsfield, A.J.1
McFarquhar, G.M.2
-
15
-
-
33845658582
-
Aerosol effects on the lifetime of shallow cumulus
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL026024
-
Jiang, H., H. Xue, A. Teller, G. Feingold, and Z. Levin (2006), Aerosol effects on the lifetime of shallow cumulus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14806, doi:10.1029/2006GL026024.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
-
-
Jiang, H.1
Xue, H.2
Teller, A.3
Feingold, G.4
Levin, Z.5
-
16
-
-
24944464880
-
Large-eddy simulations of the semidirect aerosol effect in shallow cumulus regimes
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD005601
-
Johnson, B. T. (2005), Large-eddy simulations of the semidirect aerosol effect in shallow cumulus regimes, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D14206, doi:10.1029/2004JD005601.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.110
-
-
Johnson, B.T.1
-
17
-
-
0442289997
-
The semi-direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumulus
-
doi:10.1256/qj.03.61
-
Johnson, B. T., K. P. Shine, and P. M. Forster (2004), The semi-direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumulus, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 1407-1422, doi:10.1256/qj.03.61.
-
(2004)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.130
, pp. 1407-1422
-
-
Johnson, B.T.1
Shine, K.P.2
Forster, P.M.3
-
18
-
-
0035418608
-
Toward a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. part II: Lateral mass exchanges and subplume-scale fluxes
-
1520-0469(2001)058<2037:TAUPOT'>2.0.CO;2, doi:10.1175
-
Lappen, C.-L., and D. A. Randall (2001), Toward a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. part II: Lateral mass exchanges and subplume-scale fluxes, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2037-2051, doi:10.1175 /1520-0469(2001)058<2037:TAUPOT'>2.0.CO;2.
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.58
, pp. 2037-2051
-
-
Lappen, C.-L.1
Randall, D.A.2
-
19
-
-
0035682584
-
Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud susceptibility: Applications for climate studies
-
McFarquhar, G. M., and A. J. Heymsfield (2001), Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud susceptibility: Applications for climate studies, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28,675-29,698.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
-
-
McFarquhar, G.M.1
Heymsfield, A.J.2
-
20
-
-
33745021144
-
Effects of aerosols on trade wind cumuli over the Indian Ocean: Model simulations
-
doi:10.1256/qj.04.179
-
McFarquhar, G. M., and H. Wang (2006), Effects of aerosols on trade wind cumuli over the Indian Ocean: Model simulations, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 132, 821-843, doi:10.1256/qj.04.179.
-
(2006)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.132
, pp. 821-843
-
-
McFarquhar, G.M.1
Wang, H.2
-
21
-
-
13244256873
-
Trade wind cumuli statistics in clean and polluted air over the Indian Ocean from in situ and remote sensing measurements
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL020412
-
McFarquhar, G. M., S. Platnick, L. Di Girolamo, H. Wang, G. Wind, and G. Zhao (2004), Trade wind cumuli statistics in clean and polluted air over the Indian Ocean from in situ and remote sensing measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L21105, doi:10.1029/2004GL020412.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.31
-
-
McFarquhar, G.M.1
Platnick, S.2
Di Girolamo, L.3
Wang, H.4
Wind, G.5
Zhao, G.6
-
22
-
-
0035689170
-
Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze
-
doi:10.1029/ 2001JD900133
-
Ramanathan, V., et al. (2001a), Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28,371-28,398, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD900133.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.106
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
-
23
-
-
0035824399
-
Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle
-
doi:10.1126/science.1064034
-
Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld (2001b), Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294, 2119-2124, doi:10.1126/science.1064034.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.294
, pp. 2119-2124
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Crutzen, P.J.2
Kiehl, J.T.3
Rosenfeld, D.4
-
24
-
-
0004243619
-
-
392 pp, McGraw-Hill, New York
-
Riehl, H. (1954), Tropical Meteorology, 392 pp., McGraw-Hill, New York.
-
(1954)
Tropical Meteorology
-
-
Riehl, H.1
-
25
-
-
0000641372
-
The north-east trade of the Pacific Ocean
-
doi:10.1002/qj.49707733405
-
Riehl, H., C. Yeh, J. S. Malkus, and N. E. LaSeur (1951), The north-east trade of the Pacific Ocean, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 598-626, doi:10.1002/qj.49707733405.
-
(1951)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.77
, pp. 598-626
-
-
Riehl, H.1
Yeh, C.2
Malkus, J.S.3
LaSeur, N.E.4
-
26
-
-
0029412313
-
Evaluation of parametric assumptions for shallow cumulus convection
-
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<0650:EOPAFS>2.0.CO;2
-
Siebesma, A. P., and J. W. M. Cuijpers (1995), Evaluation of parametric assumptions for shallow cumulus convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 650-666, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<0650:EOPAFS>2.0.CO;2.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.52
, pp. 650-666
-
-
Siebesma, A.P.1
Cuijpers, J.W.M.2
-
27
-
-
0037931961
-
A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection
-
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)60<1201:ALESIS>2.0.CO;2
-
Siebesma, A. P., et al, (2003), A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1201-1219, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)60<1201:ALESIS>2.0.CO;2.
-
(2003)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.60
, pp. 1201-1219
-
-
Siebesma, A.P.1
-
28
-
-
0025119349
-
Sensitivity of the earth's radiation budget to changes in low clouds
-
doi:10.1038/343049a0
-
Slingo, A. (1990), Sensitivity of the earth's radiation budget to changes in low clouds, Nature, 343, 49-51, doi:10.1038/343049a0.
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.343
, pp. 49-51
-
-
Slingo, A.1
-
29
-
-
77953525929
-
On forward-in-time differencing in fluids: An Eulerian/semi-Lagrangian nonhydrostatic model for stratified flows
-
Smolarkiewicz, P. K., and L. G. Margolin (1997), On forward-in-time differencing in fluids: An Eulerian/semi-Lagrangian nonhydrostatic model for stratified flows, Atmos. Ocean, 35, 127-152.
-
(1997)
Atmos. Ocean
, vol.35
, pp. 127-152
-
-
Smolarkiewicz, P.K.1
Margolin, L.G.2
-
30
-
-
0035878182
-
Simulations of trade wind cumuli under a strong inversion
-
doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(2001)058<1870:SOTWCU>2.0.CO;2
-
Stevens, B., et al. (2001), Simulations of trade wind cumuli under a strong inversion, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1870-1891, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(2001)058<1870:SOTWCU>2.0.CO;2.
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.58
, pp. 1870-1891
-
-
Stevens, B.1
-
31
-
-
0024907516
-
A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
-
doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1779:ACMFSF>2.0.CO;2
-
Tiedtke, M. (1989), A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 1779-1800, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1779:ACMFSF>2.0.CO;2.
-
(1989)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.117
, pp. 1779-1800
-
-
Tiedtke, M.1
-
32
-
-
0024258446
-
Tropical forecasting at ECMWF: The influence of physical parameterization on the mean structure of forecasts and analyses
-
doi:10.1256/smsqj.48105
-
Tiedtke, M., W. A. Heckley, and J. Slingo (1988), Tropical forecasting at ECMWF: The influence of physical parameterization on the mean structure of forecasts and analyses, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 114, 639-964, doi:10.1256/smsqj.48105.
-
(1988)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.114
, pp. 639-964
-
-
Tiedtke, M.1
Heckley, W.A.2
Slingo, J.3
-
33
-
-
0000309226
-
The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds
-
doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1977)034<1149:TIOPOT>2.0.CO;2
-
Twomey, S. (1977), The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1149-1152, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1977)034<1149:TIOPOT>2.0.CO;2.
-
(1977)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.34
, pp. 1149-1152
-
-
Twomey, S.1
-
34
-
-
58149249437
-
-
Ph.D. thesis, 205 pp, Univ. of Ill, Urbana, Ill
-
Wang, H. (2007), Modeling and observational studies of shallow cumulus convection over the Indian Ocean: Aerosol and meteorological effects on diurnal cycles, Ph.D. thesis, 205 pp., Univ. of Ill., Urbana, Ill.
-
(2007)
Modeling and observational studies of shallow cumulus convection over the Indian Ocean: Aerosol and meteorological effects on diurnal cycles
-
-
Wang, H.1
-
35
-
-
55349085803
-
Large-eddy simulations of the diurnal cycle of shallow convection and cloudiness over the tropical Indian Ocean
-
doi:10.1002/ qj.238
-
Wang, H., and G. M. McFarquhar (2008), Large-eddy simulations of the diurnal cycle of shallow convection and cloudiness over the tropical Indian Ocean, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 134, 643-661, doi:10.1002/ qj.238.
-
(2008)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.134
, pp. 643-661
-
-
Wang, H.1
McFarquhar, G.M.2
-
36
-
-
0346433061
-
Measurement of aerosol vertical profiles and optical properties during INDOEX 1999 using micropulse lidars
-
doi:10.1029/2000JD000038
-
Welton, E. J., K. J. Voss, P. K. Quinn, P. J. Flatau, K. Markowicz, J. R. Campbell, J. D. Spinhirne, H. R. Gordon, and J. E. Johnson (2002), Measurement of aerosol vertical profiles and optical properties during INDOEX 1999 using micropulse lidars, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19), 8019, doi:10.1029/2000JD000038.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.107
, Issue.D19
, pp. 8019
-
-
Welton, E.J.1
Voss, K.J.2
Quinn, P.K.3
Flatau, P.J.4
Markowicz, K.5
Campbell, J.R.6
Spinhirne, J.D.7
Gordon, H.R.8
Johnson, J.E.9
-
37
-
-
0030663894
-
Numerical simulations and a conceptual model of the stratocumulus to trade cumulus transition
-
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<0169:NSAACM>2.0.CO;2
-
Wyant, M. C., C. S. Bretherton, H. A. Rand, and D. E. Stevens (1997), Numerical simulations and a conceptual model of the stratocumulus to trade cumulus transition, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 168-192, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<0169:NSAACM>2.0.CO;2.
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.54
, pp. 168-192
-
-
Wyant, M.C.1
Bretherton, C.S.2
Rand, H.A.3
Stevens, D.E.4
-
38
-
-
33144473316
-
Large eddy simulations of trade-wind cumuli: Investigation of aerosol indirect effects
-
doi:10.1175/JAS3706.1
-
Xue, H., and G. Feingold (2006), Large eddy simulations of trade-wind cumuli: Investigation of aerosol indirect effects, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1605-1622, doi:10.1175/JAS3706.1.
-
(2006)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.63
, pp. 1605-1622
-
-
Xue, H.1
Feingold, G.2
-
39
-
-
0034118515
-
Spatial variability of atmospheric boundary layer structure over the eastern equatorial Pacific
-
doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(2000)013<1574:SVOABL>2.0.CO;2
-
Yin, B., and B. A. Albrecht (2000), Spatial variability of atmospheric boundary layer structure over the eastern equatorial Pacific, J. Clim., 13, 1574-1592, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(2000)013<1574:SVOABL>2.0.CO;2.
-
(2000)
J. Clim
, vol.13
, pp. 1574-1592
-
-
Yin, B.1
Albrecht, B.A.2
|