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61349139066
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A hydrogenation of 7b (4) in ethyl acetate using Pd/C as a catalyst did not afford the corresponding hydroquinone 5 but a reduced indenofluorene derivative containing cyclohexanone moieties; see the Supporting Information.
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A hydrogenation of 7b (4) in ethyl acetate using Pd/C as a catalyst did not afford the corresponding hydroquinone 5 but a reduced indenofluorene derivative containing cyclohexanone moieties; see the Supporting Information.
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6444222186
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0001758806
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For a discussion of the arenium ion versus cation-radical mechanisms in various organic transfromations, see: (a) Rathore, R, Kochi, J. K. Acta Chem. Scand. 1998, 52, 114-130
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For a discussion of the arenium ion versus cation-radical mechanisms in various organic transfromations, see: (a) Rathore, R.; Kochi, J. K. Acta Chem. Scand. 1998, 52, 114-130.
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25
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0000498977
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The ECEC mechanism is also applicable to other (oxidative) biaryl syntheses; see: (a) Ronlan, A.; Hammerich, O.; Parker, V. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7132-7138.
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The ECEC mechanism is also applicable to other (oxidative) biaryl syntheses; see: (a) Ronlan, A.; Hammerich, O.; Parker, V. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7132-7138.
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28
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0000970037
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Rathore, R.; Kochi, J. K. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7479-7490. The electron-tranfer or cation-radical mechanisms proposed in Schemes 2 and 3 may alternatively be considered to be occurring via carbocation intermediates. For example, an intramolecular attack of the protonated anisyl moiety on the adjecent anisyl group will result into a dearomatized intermediate which can then undergo oxidative aromatization. Although we strongly favor a cation-radical mechanism for the Scholl reactions (such as in Scheme 3), the carbocation pathways can not be easily ruled out.
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(b) Rathore, R.; Kochi, J. K. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7479-7490. The electron-tranfer or cation-radical mechanisms proposed in Schemes 2 and 3 may alternatively be considered to be occurring via carbocation intermediates. For example, an intramolecular attack of the protonated anisyl moiety on the adjecent anisyl group will result into a dearomatized intermediate which can then undergo oxidative aromatization. Although we strongly favor a cation-radical mechanism for the Scholl reactions (such as in Scheme 3), the carbocation pathways can not be easily ruled out.
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Compare: c
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Compare: (c) King, B. T.; Kroulik, J.; Robertson, C. R.; Rempala, P.; Hilton, C. L.; Korinek, J. D.; Gortari, L. M. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 2279-2288.
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Korinek, J.D.6
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30
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33846093607
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Compare: Chebny, V. J.; Shukla, R.; Rathore, R. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 13003-13006, and references cited therein.
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Compare: Chebny, V. J.; Shukla, R.; Rathore, R. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 13003-13006, and references cited therein.
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31
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0002448959
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The distonic radical cations have ample literature precedent in the syntheses of a variety of biaryls; see: Hammerich, O, Parker, V. D, Chem. 1984, 20, 55-190, and references cited therein
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(a) The distonic radical cations have ample literature precedent in the syntheses of a variety of biaryls; see: Hammerich, O.; Parker, V. D. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1984, 20, 55-190, and references cited therein.
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32
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0034681497
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8 in Schemes 2and 3, see: Rathore, R.; Magueres, P. L.; Lindeman, S. V.; Kochi, J. K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 2000, 39, 809-812.
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8 in Schemes 2and 3, see: Rathore, R.; Magueres, P. L.; Lindeman, S. V.; Kochi, J. K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 2000, 39, 809-812.
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33
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0001458819
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Cyclohexadienyl-type radicals are known to undergo oxidation at ∼0 V (vs SCE); see: Haddon, R. C.; Wudl, F.; Kaplan, M. L.; Marshall, J. H.; Cais, R. E.; Bramwell, F. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 7629-7633.
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Cyclohexadienyl-type radicals are known to undergo oxidation at ∼0 V (vs SCE); see: Haddon, R. C.; Wudl, F.; Kaplan, M. L.; Marshall, J. H.; Cais, R. E.; Bramwell, F. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 7629-7633.
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34
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33646457661
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Compare: Feng, X.; Wu, J.; Enkelmann, V.; Müllen, K. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 1145-1148.
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Compare: Feng, X.; Wu, J.; Enkelmann, V.; Müllen, K. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 1145-1148.
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35
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0001741657
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36
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61349085158
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13C NMR spectra were broad at 22 °C but, however, were sharpened at higher temperatures (90 °C); see Figure S5 in the Supporting Information.
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13C NMR spectra were broad at 22 °C but, however, were sharpened at higher temperatures (90 °C); see Figure S5 in the Supporting Information.
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37
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0141803269
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Fechtenkötter, A.; Saalwächter, K.; Harbison, M. A.; Müllen, K.; Spiess, H. W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 3039-3041.
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Fechtenkötter, A.1
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Müllen, K.4
Spiess, H.W.5
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38
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61349193492
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A detailed evaluation of the liquid crystalline properties of 2 and its derivatives with varying chain lengths will be undertaken, and the results will be reported in due course
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A detailed evaluation of the liquid crystalline properties of 2 and its derivatives with varying chain lengths will be undertaken, and the results will be reported in due course.
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