Mental illness in young adults who had strabismus as children

Pediatrics

Volumn 122, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1033-1038

  Mohney, Brian G ^a,c   McKenzie, Jeff A ^b   Capo, Jason A ^b   Nusz, Kevin J ^a   Mrazek, David ^a   Diehl, Nancy N ^c  

^a Department of Ophthalmology ^*  (United States)

^b Information Technology   (United States)

^c MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

Author keywords

Esotropia; Exotropia; Mental illness; Psychiatric disease; Strabismus

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ADULT DISEASE; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVERGENT STRABISMUS; DIVERGENT STRABISMUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; STRABISMUS; CASE CONTROL STUDY; COMORBIDITY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; TIME; UNITED STATES;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; ESOTROPIA; EXOTROPIA; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MINNESOTA; PREVALENCE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 58149171484     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-3484     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Frandsen AD. Occurrence of squint: a clinical-statistical study on the prevalence of squint and associated signs in different groups and ages of the Danish population. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1960;62:9-157
2. Graham PA. Epidemiology of strabismus. Br J Ophthalmol. 1974;58(3):224-231
3. Chew E, Remaley NA, Tamboli A, et al. Risk factors for esotropia and exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112(10):1349-1355
4. Govindan M, Mohney BG, Diehl NN, Burke JP. Incidence and types of childhood exotropia: a population-based study. Ophthalmology. 2005;112(1):104-108
5. Tollefson M, Mohney BG, Diehl NN, Burke JP. Incidence and types of childhood hypertropia: a population-based study. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(7):1142-1145
6. Greenberg A, Mohney BG, Diehl NN, Burke JP. Incidence and types of childhood esotropia: a population-based study. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(1):170-174
7. Yu CBO, Fan DSP, Wong VWY, Wong CY, Lam DSC. Changing patterns of strabismus: a decade of experience in Hong Kong. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86(8):854-856
8. Toyota T, Yoshitsugu K, Ebihara M, et al. Association between schizophrenia with ocular misalignment and polyalanine length variation in PMX2B. Hum Mol Genet. 2004;13(5):551-561
9. Schiffman J, Maeda JA, Hayashi K, et al. Premorbid childhood ocular alignment abnormalities and adult schizophrenia- spectrum disorder. Schizophr Res. 2006;81(2-3):253-260
10. Kurland LT, Molgaard CA. The patient record in epidemiology. Sci Am. 1981;245(4):54-63
11. Satterfield D, Keltner JL, Morrison TL. Psychosocial aspects of strabismus study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;111(8):1100-1105
12. Coats DK, Paysse EA, Towler AJ, Dipboye RL. Impact of large angle horizontal strabismus on ability to obtain employment. Ophthalmology. 2000;107(2):402-405
13. Menon V, Saha J, Tandon R, Mehta M, Khokhar S. Study of the psychosocial aspects of strabismus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2002;39(4):203-208
14. Eustis S, Smith DR. Parental understanding of strabismus. J Pe-diatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1987;24(5):232-236
15. Weissberg E, Suckow M, Thorn F. Minimal angle horizontal strabismus detectable by lay observers. Optom Vis Sci. 2004; 81(7):505-509
16. Reinecke RD, Sterling R, Wizov S. Accuracy of judgments of the presence or absence of eccentric (non-primary) gaze and the presence or absence of strabismus. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 1991;6:189-196
17. Uretmen O, Egrilmez S, Kose S, et al. Negative social bias against children with strabismus. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2003;81(2):138 -142
18. Olitsky SE, Sudesh S, Graziano A, et al. The negative psycho-social impact of strabismus in adults. J AAPOS. 1999;3(4):209 -211
19. Engle EC. Genetic basis of congenital strabismus. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007;125(2):189-195
20. Bhutta AT, Cleves MA, Casey PH, Cradock MM, Anand KJS. Cognitive and behavioral outcomes of school-aged children who were born preterm. JAMA. 2002;288(6):728 -737
21. Klassen AF, Miller A, Fine S. Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents who have a diagnosis of attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics. 2004;114(5). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/ content/full/114/5/e541
22. Biederman J, Newcom J, Sprick S. Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148(5):564-577
23. Costello EJ, Angold A, Burns BJ, et al. The Great Smokey Mountains Study of Youth: goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996; 53(12):1129-1136
24. Donahue SP. Pediatric strabismus. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(10):1040 -1047