메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-40

Quantification of microbial sources in drinking-water catchments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENTS; EFFLUENTS; PATHOGENS; POTABLE WATER; PUBLIC UTILITIES; RUNOFF; SEWAGE; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 58149137003     PISSN: 10643389     EISSN: 15476537     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10643380701413294     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0004263984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 1999. Manure production and characteristics. St Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
    • (1999) Manure production and characteristics
  • 2
    • 0032210748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of body-contact recreation on pathogen concentrations in a source drinking water reservoir
    • Anderson, M.A., Stewart, M.H., Yates, M.V., and Gerba, C.P. 1998. Modeling the impact of body-contact recreation on pathogen concentrations in a source drinking water reservoir. Water Res., 32(11), 3293-3306.
    • (1998) Water Res , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 3293-3306
    • Anderson, M.A.1    Stewart, M.H.2    Yates, M.V.3    Gerba, C.P.4
  • 3
    • 85047686596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of infectious diseases of wildlife in Europe
    • Artois, M., Delahay, R., Guberti, V., and Cheeseman, C. 2001. Control of infectious diseases of wildlife in Europe. Vet. J., 162, 141-152.
    • (2001) Vet. J , vol.162 , pp. 141-152
    • Artois, M.1    Delahay, R.2    Guberti, V.3    Cheeseman, C.4
  • 4
    • 0042530286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved quantitative estimates of low environmental loading and sporadic periparturient shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum in adult beef cattle
    • Atwill, E.R., Hoar, B., das Gracas Cabral Pereira, M., Tate, K.W., Rulofson, F., and Nader, G. 2003. Improved quantitative estimates of low environmental loading and sporadic periparturient shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum in adult beef cattle. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69(8), 4604-4610.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.69 , Issue.8 , pp. 4604-4610
    • Atwill, E.R.1    Hoar, B.2    das Gracas3    Cabral Pereira, M.4    Tate, K.W.5    Rulofson, F.6    Nader, G.7
  • 7
    • 0030766491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and associated risk factors for shedding Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Giardia cysts within feral pig populations in California
    • Atwill, E.R., Sweitzer, R.A., Pereira, M.D.C., Gardner, I.A., Vanuvren, D., and Boyce, W.M. 1997. Prevalence of and associated risk factors for shedding Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Giardia cysts within feral pig populations in California. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 63(10), 3946-3949.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 3946-3949
    • Atwill, E.R.1    Sweitzer, R.A.2    Pereira, M.D.C.3    Gardner, I.A.4    Vanuvren, D.5    Boyce, W.M.6
  • 11
    • 0034670110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the consequences of global change for forest disturbance from herbivores and pathogens
    • Ayres, M.P., and Lombardero, M.J. 2000. Assessing the consequences of global change for forest disturbance from herbivores and pathogens. Sci. Total Environ., 262(3), 263-286.
    • (2000) Sci. Total Environ , vol.262 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-286
    • Ayres, M.P.1    Lombardero, M.J.2
  • 12
    • 3242676912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections in dairy calves originating from three sources in Western Australia
    • Becher, K.A., Robertson, I.D., Fraser, D.M., Palmer, D.G., and Thompson, R.C.A. 2005. Molecular epidemiology of Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections in dairy calves originating from three sources in Western Australia. Vet. Parasitol., 123, 1-9.
    • (2005) Vet. Parasitol , vol.123 , pp. 1-9
    • Becher, K.A.1    Robertson, I.D.2    Fraser, D.M.3    Palmer, D.G.4    Thompson, R.C.A.5
  • 14
    • 0033429544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of livestock influences on stream and riparian ecosystems in the Western United States
    • Belsky, A.J., Matzke, A., and Uselman, S. 1999. Survey of livestock influences on stream and riparian ecosystems in the Western United States. J. Soil Water Conserv., 54, 419-431.
    • (1999) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.54 , pp. 419-431
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Matzke, A.2    Uselman, S.3
  • 15
    • 3042522967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype characterisation of Giardia duodenalis isolates from domestic and farm animals by SSU-rRNA gene sequencing
    • Berrilli, F., Di Cave, D., De Liberato, C., Franco, A., Scaramozzino, P., and Orecchia, P. 2004. Genotype characterisation of Giardia duodenalis isolates from domestic and farm animals by SSU-rRNA gene sequencing. Vet. Parasitol., 122, 193-199.
    • (2004) Vet. Parasitol , vol.122 , pp. 193-199
    • Berrilli, F.1    Di Cave, D.2    De Liberato, C.3    Franco, A.4    Scaramozzino, P.5    Orecchia, P.6
  • 16
    • 0036216558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodley-Tickell, A. T., Kitchen, S.E., and A. Sturdee, P. 2002. Occurrence of Cryptosporidium in agricultural surface waters during an annual farming cycle in lowland UK. Water Res., 36(7), 1880-1886.
    • Bodley-Tickell, A. T., Kitchen, S.E., and A. Sturdee, P. 2002. Occurrence of Cryptosporidium in agricultural surface waters during an annual farming cycle in lowland UK. Water Res., 36(7), 1880-1886.
  • 17
    • 0036218332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in sewage effluents and correlation with microbial, chemical and physical water variables
    • Bonadonna, L., Briancesco, R., Ottaviani, M., and Veschetti, E. 2002. Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in sewage effluents and correlation with microbial, chemical and physical water variables. Environ. Monit. Assess., 75, 241-252.
    • (2002) Environ. Monit. Assess , vol.75 , pp. 241-252
    • Bonadonna, L.1    Briancesco, R.2    Ottaviani, M.3    Veschetti, E.4
  • 18
    • 0031960204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of Cryptosporidium species in Skomer bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus skomerensis)
    • Bull, S.A., Chalmers, R.M., Sturdee, A.P., and Healing, T.D. 1998. A survey of Cryptosporidium species in Skomer bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus skomerensis). J. Zool., 244(1), 119-122.
    • (1998) J. Zool , vol.244 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-122
    • Bull, S.A.1    Chalmers, R.M.2    Sturdee, A.P.3    Healing, T.D.4
  • 19
    • 0033866354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a wastewater treatment plant on Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts occurring in a surface water
    • Carraro, E., Fea, E., Salva, S., and Gilli, G. 2000. Impact of a wastewater treatment plant on Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts occurring in a surface water. Water Sci. Technol., 41(7), 31-37.
    • (2000) Water Sci. Technol , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 31-37
    • Carraro, E.1    Fea, E.2    Salva, S.3    Gilli, G.4
  • 20
    • 0037198512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precalence of and risk factors involved in the spread of neonatal bovine cryptosporidiosis in Galicia (NW Spain)
    • Castro-Hermida, J.A., Gonzales-Losada, Y.A., and E. Ares-Mazas. 2002. Precalence of and risk factors involved in the spread of neonatal bovine cryptosporidiosis in Galicia (NW Spain). Vet. Parasitol., 106, 1118-1120.
    • (2002) Vet. Parasitol , vol.106 , pp. 1118-1120
    • Castro-Hermida, J.A.1    Gonzales-Losada, Y.A.2    Ares-Mazas, E.3
  • 21
    • 0030608504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of intestinal parasites, including Cryptosporidium parvum, in dogs in Zaragoza city, Spain
    • Causape, A.C., Quilez, J., Sanchez-Acedo, C., and del Cacho, E. 1996. Prevalence of intestinal parasites, including Cryptosporidium parvum, in dogs in Zaragoza city, Spain. Vet. Parasitol., 67(3), 161-167.
    • (1996) Vet. Parasitol , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-167
    • Causape, A.C.1    Quilez, J.2    Sanchez-Acedo, C.3    del Cacho, E.4
  • 24
    • 0030971115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum and C. muris in Mus domesticus, Apodemus sylvaticus and Clethrionomys glareolus in an agricultural system
    • Chalmers, R.M., Sturdee, A.P., Bull, S.A., Miller, A., and Wright, S.E. 1997. The prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum and C. muris in Mus domesticus, Apodemus sylvaticus and Clethrionomys glareolus in an agricultural system. Parasitol. Res., 83(5), 478-482.
    • (1997) Parasitol. Res , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 478-482
    • Chalmers, R.M.1    Sturdee, A.P.2    Bull, S.A.3    Miller, A.4    Wright, S.E.5
  • 25
    • 0035685752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australasian standards for on-site sewage management: Application in the Sydney drinking water catchments
    • Charles, K., Ashbolt, N., Roser, D., Deere, D., and R. McGuinness. 2001. Australasian standards for on-site sewage management: Application in the Sydney drinking water catchments. Water 28(2), 58-64.
    • (2001) Water , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 58-64
    • Charles, K.1    Ashbolt, N.2    Roser, D.3    Deere, D.4    McGuinness, R.5
  • 27
    • 23344446950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effluent quality from 200 on-site sewage systems: Design values for guidelines
    • Charles, K. J., Ashbolt, N. J., Roser, D.J., R. McGuinness, and D. A.Deere. 2005. Effluent quality from 200 on-site sewage systems: Design values for guidelines. Water Sci. Technol., 51(10), 163-169.
    • (2005) Water Sci. Technol , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 163-169
    • Charles, K.J.1    Ashbolt, N.J.2    Roser, D.J.3    McGuinness, R.4    Deere, D.A.5
  • 28
    • 0031824898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of diarrhoea in children caused by Cryptosporidium parvum
    • Chmelik, V., Ditrich, O., Trnovcova, R., and Gutvirth, J. 1998. Clinical features of diarrhoea in children caused by Cryptosporidium parvum. Folia Parasitol., 45(2), 170-172.
    • (1998) Folia Parasitol , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-172
    • Chmelik, V.1    Ditrich, O.2    Trnovcova, R.3    Gutvirth, J.4
  • 29
    • 0034107372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildland recreation and human waste: A review of problems, practices and concerns
    • Cilimburg, A., Monz, C., and Kehoe, S. 2000.Wildland recreation and human waste: A review of problems, practices and concerns. Environ. Manage., 25(6), 587-598.
    • (2000) Environ. Manage , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 587-598
    • Cilimburg, A.1    Monz, C.2    Kehoe, S.3
  • 30
    • 0242499937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian methods for estimating pathogen prevalence within groups of animals from faecal-pat sampling
    • Clough, H.E., Clancy, D., O'Neill, P.D., and French, N.P. 2003. Bayesian methods for estimating pathogen prevalence within groups of animals from faecal-pat sampling. Prevent. Vet. Med., 58(3-4), 145-169.
    • (2003) Prevent. Vet. Med , vol.58 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 145-169
    • Clough, H.E.1    Clancy, D.2    O'Neill, P.D.3    French, N.P.4
  • 31
    • 0000869305 scopus 로고
    • Ecological impacts of wilderness recreation and their management
    • edited by J. Hendee, G. Stankey and Lucas, R. Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service
    • Cole, D.N. 1990. Ecological impacts of wilderness recreation and their management. In Wilderness Management, edited by J. Hendee, G. Stankey and Lucas, R. Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service.
    • (1990) Wilderness Management
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 35
    • 0032169166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus occurrence and transport in a school septic system and unconfined aquifer
    • Deborde, D.C., Woessner, W.W., Lauerman, B., and Ball, P.N. 1998. Virus occurrence and transport in a school septic system and unconfined aquifer. Ground Water 36(5), 825-834.
    • (1998) Ground Water , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 825-834
    • Deborde, D.C.1    Woessner, W.W.2    Lauerman, B.3    Ball, P.N.4
  • 36
    • 3042768010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating potential environmental loadings of Cryptosporidium spp. and Campylobacter spp. from livestock in the Grand River watershed, Ontario, Canada
    • Dorner, S.M., Huck, P.M., and Slawson, R.M. 2004. Estimating potential environmental loadings of Cryptosporidium spp. and Campylobacter spp. from livestock in the Grand River watershed, Ontario, Canada. Environ. Sci. Technol., 38(12), 3370-3380.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 3370-3380
    • Dorner, S.M.1    Huck, P.M.2    Slawson, R.M.3
  • 38
    • 0030251577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous cryptosporidiosis in captive white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
    • Fayer, R., Fischer, J.R., Sewell, C.T., Kavanaugh, D.M., and Osborn, D.A. 1996. Spontaneous cryptosporidiosis in captive white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). J. Wildl. Dis., 32(4), 619-622.
    • (1996) J. Wildl. Dis , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-622
    • Fayer, R.1    Fischer, J.R.2    Sewell, C.T.3    Kavanaugh, D.M.4    Osborn, D.A.5
  • 39
    • 0034634695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Eimeria infections in post-weaned and adult cattle on three Maryland farms
    • Fayer, R., Trout, J.M., Graczyk, T.K., and Lewis, E.J. 2000. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Eimeria infections in post-weaned and adult cattle on three Maryland farms. Vet. Parasitol., 93 (2), 103-112.
    • (2000) Vet. Parasitol , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-112
    • Fayer, R.1    Trout, J.M.2    Graczyk, T.K.3    Lewis, E.J.4
  • 40
    • 58149113269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feachem, R.G., Bradley, D.J., Garelick, H., and Mara, D. 1983. Sanitation and disease health aspects of excreta and wastewater management. World Bank Studies in Water Supply and Sanitation # 3. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons (for The World Bank).
    • Feachem, R.G., Bradley, D.J., Garelick, H., and Mara, D. 1983. Sanitation and disease health aspects of excreta and wastewater management. World Bank Studies in Water Supply and Sanitation # 3. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons (for The World Bank).
  • 41
    • 58149131945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fegan, N., and Desmarchelier, P. 2003. Use of AIMS to enumerate E. coli O157 in cattle faeces. Paper read at 90th Annual Meeting of International Association for Food Protection, 10-13 August 2003, New Orleans.
    • Fegan, N., and Desmarchelier, P. 2003. Use of AIMS to enumerate E. coli O157 in cattle faeces. Paper read at 90th Annual Meeting of International Association for Food Protection, 10-13 August 2003, New Orleans.
  • 42
    • 28444466184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deterministic model to quantify pathogen loads in drinking water catchments: Pathogen budget for the Wingecarribee
    • Ferguson, C.M., Croke, B., Ashbolt, N.J., and Deere, D.A. 2005. A deterministic model to quantify pathogen loads in drinking water catchments: Pathogen budget for the Wingecarribee. Water Sci. Technol., 52(8), 191-197.
    • (2005) Water Sci. Technol , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 191-197
    • Ferguson, C.M.1    Croke, B.2    Ashbolt, N.J.3    Deere, D.A.4
  • 46
    • 14844290304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of an immunomagnetic separation method and immunoblotting for the enumeration and isolation of Escherichia coli O157 in wastewaters
    • Garcia-Aljaro, C., Bonjoch, X., and Blanch, A.R. 2005. Combined use of an immunomagnetic separation method and immunoblotting for the enumeration and isolation of Escherichia coli O157 in wastewaters. J. Appl. Microbiol., 98(3), 589-597.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-597
    • Garcia-Aljaro, C.1    Bonjoch, X.2    Blanch, A.R.3
  • 47
    • 0021082842 scopus 로고
    • Cattle grazing impact on surface water quality in a Colorado front range stream
    • Gary, H.L., Johnson, S.R., and Ponce, S.L. 1983. Cattle grazing impact on surface water quality in a Colorado front range stream. J. Soil Water Conserv., 38, 124-128.
    • (1983) J. Soil Water Conserv , vol.38 , pp. 124-128
    • Gary, H.L.1    Johnson, S.R.2    Ponce, S.L.3
  • 48
    • 0002527309 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial populations and indicator concepts in feces, sewage, stormwater and solid wastes
    • edited by Berg, G. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science
    • Geldreich, E.E. 1978. Bacterial populations and indicator concepts in feces, sewage, stormwater and solid wastes. In Indicators of Viruses in Water and Food, edited by Berg, G. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science.
    • (1978) Indicators of Viruses in Water and Food
    • Geldreich, E.E.1
  • 50
    • 0347526132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic wastes and waste treatment
    • edited by R. M. Maier, I.L. Pepper and C. Gerba, P. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Gerba, C. 2000a. Domestic wastes and waste treatment. In Environmental Microbiology, edited by R. M. Maier, I.L. Pepper and C. Gerba, P. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2000) Environmental Microbiology
    • Gerba, C.1
  • 51
    • 0034425504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of enteric pathogen shedding by bathers during recreational activity and its impact on water quality
    • Gerba, C.P. 2000b. Assessment of enteric pathogen shedding by bathers during recreational activity and its impact on water quality. Quant. Microbiol., 2(1), 55-68.
    • (2000) Quant. Microbiol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-68
    • Gerba, C.P.1
  • 52
    • 0037247934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of enteric pathogens in dogs of north-central Colorado
    • Hackett, T., and Lappin, M.R. 2003. Prevalence of enteric pathogens in dogs of north-central Colorado. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc., 39(1), 52.
    • (2003) J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 52
    • Hackett, T.1    Lappin, M.R.2
  • 53
    • 0003341507 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of cattle
    • edited by E. S. Hafez, W. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins
    • Hafez, E.S.W., Schein, M.W., and Ewbank, R. 1969. The behaviour of cattle. In The Behaviour of Domestic Animals, edited by E. S. Hafez, W. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
    • (1969) The Behaviour of Domestic Animals
    • Hafez, E.S.W.1    Schein, M.W.2    Ewbank, R.3
  • 54
    • 0036038675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium and characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from wildlife, human, and agricultural sources in the North Saskatchewan River Basin in Alberta, Canada
    • Heitman, T.L., Frederick, L.M., Viste, J.R., Guselle, N.J., Morgan, U.M., Thompson, R.C.A., and Olson, M.E. 2002. Prevalence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium and characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from wildlife, human, and agricultural sources in the North Saskatchewan River Basin in Alberta, Canada. Can. J. Microbiol., 48(6), 530-541.
    • (2002) Can. J. Microbiol , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 530-541
    • Heitman, T.L.1    Frederick, L.M.2    Viste, J.R.3    Guselle, N.J.4    Morgan, U.M.5    Thompson, R.C.A.6    Olson, M.E.7
  • 56
    • 0033220069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fecal samples collected per rectum and off the ground for estimation of environmental contamination attributable to beef cattle
    • Hoar, B.R., Atwill, E.R., Elmi, C., Utterback, W.W., and Edmondson, A.J. 1999. Comparison of fecal samples collected per rectum and off the ground for estimation of environmental contamination attributable to beef cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res., 60(11), 1352-1356.
    • (1999) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 1352-1356
    • Hoar, B.R.1    Atwill, E.R.2    Elmi, C.3    Utterback, W.W.4    Edmondson, A.J.5
  • 57
    • 7944222623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in assessment of the prevalence and annual incidence of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. infections in humans in the Nordic countries
    • Horman, A., Korpela, H., Sutinen, J., Wedel, H., and M.-L. Hanninen. 2004. Meta-analysis in assessment of the prevalence and annual incidence of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. infections in humans in the Nordic countries. Int. J. Parasitol., 34, 1337-1346.
    • (2004) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.34 , pp. 1337-1346
    • Horman, A.1    Korpela, H.2    Sutinen, J.3    Wedel, H.4    Hanninen, M.-L.5
  • 62
    • 0037465647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and control of bovine cryptosporidiosis in German dairy herds
    • Joachim, A., Krull, T., Schwarzkopf, J., and Daugschies, A. 2003. Prevalence and control of bovine cryptosporidiosis in German dairy herds. Vet. Parasitol., 112(4), 277-288.
    • (2003) Vet. Parasitol , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-288
    • Joachim, A.1    Krull, T.2    Schwarzkopf, J.3    Daugschies, A.4
  • 64
    • 0021282886 scopus 로고
    • Health and amenity aspects of surface waters
    • Jones, F., and White, W.R. 1984. Health and amenity aspects of surface waters. Water Pollution Control 83, 215-225.
    • (1984) Water Pollution Control , vol.83 , pp. 215-225
    • Jones, F.1    White, W.R.2
  • 66
    • 0025684370 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the potential for spread of Sarcocystis spp. and other parasites by feral cats
    • Langham, N. P., and Charleston, W.A. 1990. An investigation of the potential for spread of Sarcocystis spp. and other parasites by feral cats. N. Z. J. Agric. Res., 33, 429-435.
    • (1990) N. Z. J. Agric. Res , vol.33 , pp. 429-435
    • Langham, N.P.1    Charleston, W.A.2
  • 67
    • 58149118215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larsen, R.E., Buckhouse, J.C., Moore, J.A., and Miner, J.R. 1988. Rangeland cattle and manure placement: A link to water quality. Oregon Acad. Sci., 24, 7-15.
    • Larsen, R.E., Buckhouse, J.C., Moore, J.A., and Miner, J.R. 1988. Rangeland cattle and manure placement: A link to water quality. Oregon Acad. Sci., 24, 7-15.
  • 68
    • 0028162756 scopus 로고
    • Water-quality benefits of having cattle manure deposited away from streams
    • Larsen, R.E., Miner, J.C., Buckhouse, J.C., and Moore, J.A. 1994. Water-quality benefits of having cattle manure deposited away from streams. Bioresource Technol., 48, 113-118.
    • (1994) Bioresource Technol , vol.48 , pp. 113-118
    • Larsen, R.E.1    Miner, J.C.2    Buckhouse, J.C.3    Moore, J.A.4
  • 69
    • 0034724131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in calves in France
    • Lefay, D., Naciri, M., Poirier, P., and Chermette, R. 2000. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in calves in France. Vet. Parasitol., 89(1-2), 1-9.
    • (2000) Vet. Parasitol , vol.89 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-9
    • Lefay, D.1    Naciri, M.2    Poirier, P.3    Chermette, R.4
  • 70
    • 0347761161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal Study of Fecal Shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Feedlot Cattle: Predominance and persistence of specific clonal types despite massive cattle population turnover
    • LeJeune, J.T., Besser, T.E., Rice, D.H., Berg, J.L., Stilborn, R.P., and Hancock, D.D. 2004. Longitudinal Study of Fecal Shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Feedlot Cattle: Predominance and persistence of specific clonal types despite massive cattle population turnover. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70(1), 377-384.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 377-384
    • LeJeune, J.T.1    Besser, T.E.2    Rice, D.H.3    Berg, J.L.4    Stilborn, R.P.5    Hancock, D.D.6
  • 71
    • 58149132417 scopus 로고
    • Florida on-site septic disposal system research project. Talahassee: Florida State Health Department
    • Lewis, A.L., and Stark, L.M. 1993. Virus study summary. Florida on-site septic disposal system research project. Talahassee: Florida State Health Department.
    • (1993) Virus study summary
    • Lewis, A.L.1    Stark, L.M.2
  • 72
    • 0023704658 scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidia-positive rates of avian necropsy accessions determined by examination of auramine O-stained fecal smears
    • Ley, D.H., Levy, M.G., Hunter, L., Corbett, W., and Barnes, H.J. 1988. Cryptosporidia-positive rates of avian necropsy accessions determined by examination of auramine O-stained fecal smears. Avian Dis., 32(1), 108-113.
    • (1988) Avian Dis , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-113
    • Ley, D.H.1    Levy, M.G.2    Hunter, L.3    Corbett, W.4    Barnes, H.J.5
  • 73
    • 0027523108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lorenzo-Lorenzo, M.J., Ares-Mazas, E., and I. Villacorta Martinez de Maturana. 1993. Detection of oocysts and IgG antibodies to Cryptosporidium parvum in asymptomatic adult cattle. Vet. Parasitol., 47(1), 9-15.
    • Lorenzo-Lorenzo, M.J., Ares-Mazas, E., and I. Villacorta Martinez de Maturana. 1993. Detection of oocysts and IgG antibodies to Cryptosporidium parvum in asymptomatic adult cattle. Vet. Parasitol., 47(1), 9-15.
  • 74
    • 0032493526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum in Holstein Freisian dairy calves in central Mexico
    • Maldonado-Camargo, S., Atwill, E.R., Saltijeral-Oaxaca, J.A., and Herrera-Alonso, L.C. 1998. Prevalence of and risk factors for shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum in Holstein Freisian dairy calves in central Mexico. Prevent. Vet. Med., 36(2), 95-107.
    • (1998) Prevent. Vet. Med , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-107
    • Maldonado-Camargo, S.1    Atwill, E.R.2    Saltijeral-Oaxaca, J.A.3    Herrera-Alonso, L.C.4
  • 79
    • 58149131942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Resource Agriculture and Engineering Service, Ithaca, NY: Natural Resource Agriculture and Engineering Service
    • Natural Resource Agriculture and Engineering Service. 2000. Managing nutrients and pathogens from animal agriculture. Ithaca, NY: Natural Resource Agriculture and Engineering Service.
    • (2000) Managing nutrients and pathogens from animal agriculture
  • 82
    • 58149137133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 in sheep faeces at pasture in Scotland
    • Ogden, I.D., M. MacRae, and Strachan, N.J.C. 2004. Concentration and prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 in sheep faeces at pasture in Scotland. J. Appl. Microbiol., 10, 47-78.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 47-78
    • Ogden, I.D.1    MacRae, M.2    Strachan, N.J.C.3
  • 85
    • 0024692953 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in dairy calves in western Washington
    • Ongerth, J.E., and Stibbs, H.H. 1989. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in dairy calves in western Washington. Am. J. Vet. Res., 50(7), 1069-1070.
    • (1989) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1069-1070
    • Ongerth, J.E.1    Stibbs, H.H.2
  • 86
    • 0345411445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of adult sheep in transmission of infection by Cryptosporidium parvum to lambs: Confirmation of periparturient rise
    • Ortega-Mora, L.N., Requejo-Fernandez, J.A., Pilar-Izquierdo, M., and Pereira-Bueno, J. 1999. Role of adult sheep in transmission of infection by Cryptosporidium parvum to lambs: Confirmation of periparturient rise. Int. J. Parasitol., 29(8), 1261-1268.
    • (1999) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1261-1268
    • Ortega-Mora, L.N.1    Requejo-Fernandez, J.A.2    Pilar-Izquierdo, M.3    Pereira-Bueno, J.4
  • 87
    • 58149106033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power, M.I., Shanker, S.R., Sangster, N.C., and Veal, D.A. 2001. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum in Eastern Grey kangaroos Macropus giganteus located in the Sydney catchment. In Proceedings of Cryptosporidium from Molecules to Disease, 7-12 October, 2001, Fremantle, Western Australia, edited by A. Thompson. Perth: Murdoch University.
    • Power, M.I., Shanker, S.R., Sangster, N.C., and Veal, D.A. 2001. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum in Eastern Grey kangaroos Macropus giganteus located in the Sydney catchment. In Proceedings of Cryptosporidium from Molecules to Disease, 7-12 October, 2001, Fremantle, Western Australia, edited by A. Thompson. Perth: Murdoch University.
  • 89
    • 0030566708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infections in pigs in Aragon (northeastern Spain)
    • Quilez, J., Sanchez-Acedo, C., Clavel, A., del Cacho, E., and Lopez-Bernad, F. 1996. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infections in pigs in Aragon (northeastern Spain). Vet. Parasitol., 67(1), 83-88.
    • (1996) Vet. Parasitol , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Quilez, J.1    Sanchez-Acedo, C.2    Clavel, A.3    del Cacho, E.4    Lopez-Bernad, F.5
  • 90
    • 0030588673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in cattle in Aragon (Northeastern Spain)
    • Quilez, J., Sanchez-Acedo, C., del Cacho, E., and Causape, A.C. 1996. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in cattle in Aragon (Northeastern Spain). Vet. Parasitol., 66(3-4), 139-146.
    • (1996) Vet. Parasitol , vol.66 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 139-146
    • Quilez, J.1    Sanchez-Acedo, C.2    del Cacho, E.3    Causape, A.C.4
  • 91
    • 0038350838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and infection pattern of naturally acquired giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in range beef calves
    • Ralston, B.J., Allister, T.A., and Olson, M.E. 2003. Prevalence and infection pattern of naturally acquired giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in range beef calves. Vet. Parasitol., 114(113-122).
    • (2003) Vet. Parasitol , vol.114 , Issue.113-122
    • Ralston, B.J.1    Allister, T.A.2    Olson, M.E.3
  • 93
    • 0032608674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in fecal samples from free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the southeastern United States
    • Rickard, L.G., Siefker, C., Boyle, C.R., and Gentz, E.J. 1999. The prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in fecal samples from free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the southeastern United States. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 11(1), 65-72.
    • (1999) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-72
    • Rickard, L.G.1    Siefker, C.2    Boyle, C.R.3    Gentz, E.J.4
  • 95
    • 58149118216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robertson, L.J., Smith, H.V., and Paton, C.A. 1995. Occurrence of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in sewage influent in six sewage treatment plants in Scotland and the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis diagnosed in the communities served by those plants. In Protozoan Parasites and Water, edited by W. Betts, B., Casemore, D., Fricker, C., Smith, H., and Watkins, J. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry.
    • Robertson, L.J., Smith, H.V., and Paton, C.A. 1995. Occurrence of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in sewage influent in six sewage treatment plants in Scotland and the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis diagnosed in the communities served by those plants. In Protozoan Parasites and Water, edited by W. Betts, B., Casemore, D., Fricker, C., Smith, H., and Watkins, J. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry.
  • 97
    • 0035702304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of enteric microorganisms at the upper Occoquan Sewage Authority water reclamation plant
    • Rose, J., Huffman, D.E., Riley, K., Farrah, S.R., Lukasik, J.O., and Hamann, C.L. 2001. Reduction of enteric microorganisms at the upper Occoquan Sewage Authority water reclamation plant. Water Environ. Res., 73(6), 711-720.
    • (2001) Water Environ. Res , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 711-720
    • Rose, J.1    Huffman, D.E.2    Riley, K.3    Farrah, S.R.4    Lukasik, J.O.5    Hamann, C.L.6
  • 98
    • 0033861063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source and occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Paris rivers
    • Rouquet, V., Homer, F., Brignon, J.M., Bonne, P., and Cavard, J. 2000. Source and occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Paris rivers. Water Sci. Technol., 41(7), 79-86.
    • (2000) Water Sci. Technol , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 79-86
    • Rouquet, V.1    Homer, F.2    Brignon, J.M.3    Bonne, P.4    Cavard, J.5
  • 99
    • 2942536311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and age-related variation of Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in dairy calves
    • Santin, M., Trout, J.M., Xiao, L., Zhou, L., Greiner, E., and Fayer, R. 2004. Prevalence and age-related variation of Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in dairy calves. Int. J. Parasitol., 122, 103-117.
    • (2004) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.122 , pp. 103-117
    • Santin, M.1    Trout, J.M.2    Xiao, L.3    Zhou, L.4    Greiner, E.5    Fayer, R.6
  • 100
    • 0032580920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and genetic characterisation of Cryptosporidium oocysts from domestic cats
    • Sargent, K.D., Morgan, U.M., Elliot, A., and Thompson, R.C.A. 1998. Morphological and genetic characterisation of Cryptosporidium oocysts from domestic cats. Vet. Parasitol., 77(4), 221-227.
    • (1998) Vet. Parasitol , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-227
    • Sargent, K.D.1    Morgan, U.M.2    Elliot, A.3    Thompson, R.C.A.4
  • 101
    • 0029031260 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of Cryptosporidium parvum in two herds of adult beef cattle
    • Scott, C.A., Smith, H.V., Mtambo, M.A., and Gibbs, H.A. 1995. An epidemiological study of Cryptosporidium parvum in two herds of adult beef cattle. Vet. Parasitol., 57(4), 277-288.
    • (1995) Vet. Parasitol , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-288
    • Scott, C.A.1    Smith, H.V.2    Mtambo, M.A.3    Gibbs, H.A.4
  • 102
    • 0036212086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in dairy cattle housed in a confined environment following waterborne inoculation
    • Shere, J.A., Kaspar, C.W., Bartlett, K.J., Linden, S.E., Norell, B., Francey, S., and Schaefer, D.M. 2002. Shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in dairy cattle housed in a confined environment following waterborne inoculation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 1947-1954.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 1947-1954
    • Shere, J.A.1    Kaspar, C.W.2    Bartlett, K.J.3    Linden, S.E.4    Norell, B.5    Francey, S.6    Schaefer, D.M.7
  • 103
    • 0024234687 scopus 로고
    • Indirect immunofluorescent detection of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum in the feces of naturally infected raccoons (Procyon lotor)
    • Snyder, D.E. 1988. Indirect immunofluorescent detection of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum in the feces of naturally infected raccoons (Procyon lotor). J. Parasitol., 74(6), 1050-1052.
    • (1988) J. Parasitol , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1050-1052
    • Snyder, D.E.1
  • 104
    • 0023433705 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of cryptosporidial infection in calves in San Bernardino County, California
    • Sobieh, M., Tacal, J., Wilcke, B.W., Jr., Lawrence, W., and El-Ahraf, A. 1987. Investigation of cryptosporidial infection in calves in San Bernardino County, California. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 191(7), 816-818.
    • (1987) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc , vol.191 , Issue.7 , pp. 816-818
    • Sobieh, M.1    Tacal, J.2    Wilcke Jr., B.W.3    Lawrence, W.4    El-Ahraf, A.5
  • 105
    • 0142059035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term study of Cryptosporidium prevalence on a lowland farm in the United Kingdom
    • Sturdee, A.P., Bodley-Tickell, A.T., Archer, A., and Chalmers, R.M. 2003. Long-term study of Cryptosporidium prevalence on a lowland farm in the United Kingdom. Vet. Parasitol., 116(2), 97-113.
    • (2003) Vet. Parasitol , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-113
    • Sturdee, A.P.1    Bodley-Tickell, A.T.2    Archer, A.3    Chalmers, R.M.4
  • 106
    • 0032938421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in wild mammals of mainland Britain
    • Sturdee, A.P., Chalmers, R.M., and Bull, S. A. 1999. Detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in wild mammals of mainland Britain. Vet. Parasitol., 80(4), 273-280.
    • (1999) Vet. Parasitol , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-280
    • Sturdee, A.P.1    Chalmers, R.M.2    Bull, S.A.3
  • 107
    • 0033946666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium parvum transport from cattle fecal deposits on California rangelands
    • Tate, K.W., Atwill, E.R., George, M.R., McDougald, M.K., and Larsen, R.E. 2000. Cryptosporidium parvum transport from cattle fecal deposits on California rangelands. J. Range Manage., 53(3), 295-299.
    • (2000) J. Range Manage , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-299
    • Tate, K.W.1    Atwill, E.R.2    George, M.R.3    McDougald, M.K.4    Larsen, R.E.5
  • 108
    • 0020550413 scopus 로고
    • Fecal coliform release patterns from fecal material of cattle
    • Thelin, R., and Gifford, G. F. 1983. Fecal coliform release patterns from fecal material of cattle. J. Environ. Qual., 12, 57-63.
    • (1983) J. Environ. Qual , vol.12 , pp. 57-63
    • Thelin, R.1    Gifford, G.F.2
  • 110
    • 0002681660 scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis in humans (Homo sapiens)
    • Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Ungar, B.L. 1990. Cryptosporidiosis in humans (Homo sapiens). In Cryptosporidiosis of Man and Animals. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (1990) Cryptosporidiosis of Man and Animals
    • Ungar, B.L.1
  • 111
    • 0008555393 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, CO: National Animal Health Monitoring System, U. S. Department of Agriculture
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1994. Cryptosporidium and Giardia in beef calves. Fort Collins, CO: National Animal Health Monitoring System, U. S. Department of Agriculture.
    • (1994) Cryptosporidium and Giardia in beef calves
  • 112
    • 58149107764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2002. EPA Microbiological Risk Assessment Framework Workshop Tools, Methods, and Approaches, August 27-29, 2002, edited by ICF Consulting. Washington, DC: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2002. EPA Microbiological Risk Assessment Framework Workshop Tools, Methods, and Approaches, August 27-29, 2002, edited by ICF Consulting. Washington, DC: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  • 113
    • 0007553183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mestproductie en mineralenuitscheiding 1997
    • van Eerdt, M.M. 1998. Mestproductie en mineralenuitscheiding 1997. Kwartaalbericht. Milieu (CBS) 98(4), 41-46.
    • (1998) Kwartaalbericht. Milieu (CBS) , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 41-46
    • van Eerdt, M.M.1
  • 114
    • 58149136414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, accessed 6 January 2005
    • Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. 2003. Guidance Memorandum No. 03-2012. Model calibration and verification for bacteria TMDLs. Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. http://www.deq. virginia.gov/waterguidance/pdf/032012.pdf [accessed 6 January 2005].
    • (2003) Guidance Memorandum No. 03-2012. Model calibration and verification for bacteria TMDLs
  • 115
    • 0034333339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wade, S.E., Mohammed, H.O., and Schaaf, S.L. 2000. Prevalence of Giardia sp, Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium muris (C. Andersoni) in 109 dairy herds in five counties of southeastern New York. Review of Erratum in VetPara 96 (2001). Vet. Parasitol., 93(1), 1-11.
    • Wade, S.E., Mohammed, H.O., and Schaaf, S.L. 2000. Prevalence of Giardia sp, Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium muris (C. Andersoni) in 109 dairy herds in five counties of southeastern New York. Review of Erratum in VetPara 96 (2001). Vet. Parasitol., 93(1), 1-11.
  • 116
    • 0029667262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coliform contamination of a coastal embayment: Sources and transport pathways
    • Weiskel, P.K., Howes, B.L., and Heufelder, G.R. 1996. Coliform contamination of a coastal embayment: Sources and transport pathways. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30(6), 1872-1881.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1872-1881
    • Weiskel, P.K.1    Howes, B.L.2    Heufelder, G.R.3
  • 117
    • 0036789803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of emerging and re-emerging pathogens
    • Woolhouse, M.E.J. 2002. Population biology of emerging and re-emerging pathogens. Trends Microbiol., 10(10), s3-s7.
    • (2002) Trends Microbiol , vol.10 , Issue.10
    • Woolhouse, M.E.J.1
  • 118
    • 0028236987 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections on two Ohio pig farms with different management systems
    • Xiao, L.H., Herd, R.P., and Bowman, G.L. 1994. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections on two Ohio pig farms with different management systems. Vet. Parasitol., 52(3), 331-336.
    • (1994) Vet. Parasitol , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-336
    • Xiao, L.H.1    Herd, R.P.2    Bowman, G.L.3
  • 119
    • 0027406490 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Cryptosporidium on a sheep farm with neonatal diarrhea by immunofluorescence assays
    • Xiao, L.H., Herd, R.P., and Rings, D.M. 1993. Diagnosis of Cryptosporidium on a sheep farm with neonatal diarrhea by immunofluorescence assays. Vet. Parasitol., 47(1), 17-23.
    • (1993) Vet. Parasitol , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Xiao, L.H.1    Herd, R.P.2    Rings, D.M.3
  • 120
    • 0003110209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial considerations in wastewater reclamation and reuse
    • edited by T. Asano. Lancaster, PA: Technomic
    • Yates, M.V., and Gerba, C.P. 1998. Microbial considerations in wastewater reclamation and reuse. In Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse, edited by T. Asano. Lancaster, PA: Technomic.
    • (1998) Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse
    • Yates, M.V.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 121
    • 0028956829 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in a survey of dairy herds
    • Zhao, T., Doyle, M.P., Shere, J., and Garber, L. 1995. Prevalence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in a survey of dairy herds. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61(4), 1290-1293.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 1290-1293
    • Zhao, T.1    Doyle, M.P.2    Shere, J.3    Garber, L.4
  • 122
    • 10444267393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhou, L., Fayer, R., Trout, J.M., Ryan, U.M., F.W. Schaefer III, and Xiao, L. 2004. Genotypes of Cryptosporidium species infecting fur-bearing mammals differ from those species infecting humans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70(12), 7574-7577.
    • Zhou, L., Fayer, R., Trout, J.M., Ryan, U.M., F.W. Schaefer III, and Xiao, L. 2004. Genotypes of Cryptosporidium species infecting fur-bearing mammals differ from those species infecting humans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70(12), 7574-7577.
  • 123
    • 3242761602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-adapted Cryptosporidium spp. in Canada geese (Branta canadensis)
    • Zhou, L., Kassa, H., Tischler, M.L., and Xiao, L. 2004. Host-adapted Cryptosporidium spp. in Canada geese (Branta canadensis). Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70(7), 4211-4215.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 4211-4215
    • Zhou, L.1    Kassa, H.2    Tischler, M.L.3    Xiao, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.