메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 83-93

Impact of egg harvesting on breeding success of black-headed gulls, Larus ridibundus

Author keywords

Breeding success; Egg harvest; Egg volume; Hatching success; Laridae; Yolk to albumen ratio

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EGG PRODUCTION; EGGSHELL; HARVESTING; HATCHING; PROTECTED AREA; REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEABIRD; SURVIVAL; YOUNG POPULATION;

EID: 58149107536     PISSN: 1146609X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2008.08.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0001537702 scopus 로고
    • The history of Farallon Island marine bird populations
    • Ainley D.G., and Lewis T.J. The history of Farallon Island marine bird populations. Condor 76 (1974) 432-446
    • (1974) Condor , vol.76 , pp. 432-446
    • Ainley, D.G.1    Lewis, T.J.2
  • 2
    • 58149131198 scopus 로고
    • History of Black-headed Gull colonies in Hampshire and neighbouring counties
    • Aspinall S.J., Taverner J.H., and Wiseman E.J. History of Black-headed Gull colonies in Hampshire and neighbouring counties. Br. Birds 86 (1993) 103-114
    • (1993) Br. Birds , vol.86 , pp. 103-114
    • Aspinall, S.J.1    Taverner, J.H.2    Wiseman, E.J.3
  • 3
    • 19244377729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin, migration, and site fidelity of Black-headed gulls Larus ridibundus ringed at Malmö
    • Bengtsson K., and Blomquist L. Origin, migration, and site fidelity of Black-headed gulls Larus ridibundus ringed at Malmö. Ornis Svecica 11 (2001) 59-77
    • (2001) Ornis Svecica , vol.11 , pp. 59-77
    • Bengtsson, K.1    Blomquist, L.2
  • 4
    • 0027039190 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional constraints on egg formation in the lesser black-backed gull: an experimental study
    • Bolton M., Houston D., and Monaghan P. Nutritional constraints on egg formation in the lesser black-backed gull: an experimental study. J. Anim. Ecol 61 (1992) 521-532
    • (1992) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.61 , pp. 521-532
    • Bolton, M.1    Houston, D.2    Monaghan, P.3
  • 5
    • 0027385674 scopus 로고
    • Proximate determination of clutch size in the Lesser Black-backed Gull: the role of food supply and body condition
    • Bolton M., Monaghan P., and Houston D.C. Proximate determination of clutch size in the Lesser Black-backed Gull: the role of food supply and body condition. Can. J. Zool 71 (1993) 273-279
    • (1993) Can. J. Zool , vol.71 , pp. 273-279
    • Bolton, M.1    Monaghan, P.2    Houston, D.C.3
  • 6
    • 0027975460 scopus 로고
    • The influence of investigator disturbance on the breeding success of Ring-billed Gulls (Larus delawarensis)
    • Brown K.M., and Morris R.D. The influence of investigator disturbance on the breeding success of Ring-billed Gulls (Larus delawarensis). Colon. Waterbirds 17 (1994) 7-17
    • (1994) Colon. Waterbirds , vol.17 , pp. 7-17
    • Brown, K.M.1    Morris, R.D.2
  • 7
    • 0042101906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From tragedy to triumph: renesting in Ring-billed Gulls
    • Brown K.M., and Morris R.D. From tragedy to triumph: renesting in Ring-billed Gulls. The Auk 113 (1996) 23-31
    • (1996) The Auk , vol.113 , pp. 23-31
    • Brown, K.M.1    Morris, R.D.2
  • 8
    • 0001983041 scopus 로고
    • Predation and effects of humans on island-nesting seabirds
    • Nettleship D.N., Burger J., and Gochfeld M. (Eds), Birdlife International, Cambridge, UK
    • Burger J., and Gochfeld M. Predation and effects of humans on island-nesting seabirds. In: Nettleship D.N., Burger J., and Gochfeld M. (Eds). Seabirds on Islands: Threats, Case Studies, and Action Plans (1994), Birdlife International, Cambridge, UK 39-67
    • (1994) Seabirds on Islands: Threats, Case Studies, and Action Plans , pp. 39-67
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 9
    • 0002452905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female reproductive energetics
    • Carey C. (Ed), Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Carey C. Female reproductive energetics. In: Carey C. (Ed). Avian Energetics and Nutritional Ecology (1996), Chapman and Hall, New York 324-374
    • (1996) Avian Energetics and Nutritional Ecology , pp. 324-374
    • Carey, C.1
  • 10
    • 58149127178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colenutt, A.J., 2005. Notes on Lymington and Keyhaven Saltmarshes and Inter-tidal Mudflats for the Western Solent Coastal Defence Strategy Study. New Forest District Council.
    • Colenutt, A.J., 2005. Notes on Lymington and Keyhaven Saltmarshes and Inter-tidal Mudflats for the Western Solent Coastal Defence Strategy Study. New Forest District Council.
  • 12
    • 84991152250 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on the breeding biology of the Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla
    • Coulson J.C., and White E. The effect of age on the breeding biology of the Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla. Ibis 100 (1958) 40-51
    • (1958) Ibis , vol.100 , pp. 40-51
    • Coulson, J.C.1    White, E.2
  • 14
    • 0026526673 scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal age and experience on egg-size and hatching success in wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans
    • Croxall J.P., Rothery P., and Crisp A. The effect of maternal age and experience on egg-size and hatching success in wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans. Ibis 134 (1992) 219-228
    • (1992) Ibis , vol.134 , pp. 219-228
    • Croxall, J.P.1    Rothery, P.2    Crisp, A.3
  • 15
    • 0030427947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on timing of breeding and reproductive success in Thick-billed Murre
    • de Forest L.N., and Gaston A.J. The effect of age on timing of breeding and reproductive success in Thick-billed Murre. Ecology 77 (1996) 1501-1511
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1501-1511
    • de Forest, L.N.1    Gaston, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 3042702977 scopus 로고
    • The status and conservation of seabirds in the Spanish Mediterranean
    • Croxall J.P., Evans P.G.H., and Schreiber R.W. (Eds), International Council for Birds Preservation, Cambridge, UK
    • de Juana E. The status and conservation of seabirds in the Spanish Mediterranean. In: Croxall J.P., Evans P.G.H., and Schreiber R.W. (Eds). Status and Conservation of the World's Seabirds (1984), International Council for Birds Preservation, Cambridge, UK 347-370
    • (1984) Status and Conservation of the World's Seabirds , pp. 347-370
    • de Juana, E.1
  • 18
    • 0008733731 scopus 로고
    • The exploitation of sooty tern eggs in the
    • Feare C.J. The exploitation of sooty tern eggs in the. Seychelles. Biol. Conserv 10 (1976) 169-181
    • (1976) Seychelles. Biol. Conserv , vol.10 , pp. 169-181
    • Feare, C.J.1
  • 19
    • 84901781289 scopus 로고
    • The breeding of the Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata in the Seychelles and the effects of experimental removal of its eggs
    • Feare C.J. The breeding of the Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata in the Seychelles and the effects of experimental removal of its eggs. J. Zool 179 (1976) 317-360
    • (1976) J. Zool , vol.179 , pp. 317-360
    • Feare, C.J.1
  • 20
    • 0030618705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by Seychelles Sooty Terns Sterna fuscata and implications for colony management
    • Feare C.J., Gill E.L., Carty P., Carty H.E., and Ayrton V.J. Habitat use by Seychelles Sooty Terns Sterna fuscata and implications for colony management. Biol. Conserv 81 (1997) 69-76
    • (1997) Biol. Conserv , vol.81 , pp. 69-76
    • Feare, C.J.1    Gill, E.L.2    Carty, P.3    Carty, H.E.4    Ayrton, V.J.5
  • 21
    • 0342647316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of harvesting of waterbirds and their eggs by native people in the Northeastern Peruvian Amazon
    • González J.A. Effects of harvesting of waterbirds and their eggs by native people in the Northeastern Peruvian Amazon. Waterbirds 22 (1999) 217-224
    • (1999) Waterbirds , vol.22 , pp. 217-224
    • González, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0030951703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of the calcium uptake and effect of calcium deficiency on behaviour and egg-laying in captive Great Tits, Parus major
    • Graveland J., and Berends A.E. Timing of the calcium uptake and effect of calcium deficiency on behaviour and egg-laying in captive Great Tits, Parus major. Physiol. Zool 70 (1997) 74-84
    • (1997) Physiol. Zool , vol.70 , pp. 74-84
    • Graveland, J.1    Berends, A.E.2
  • 24
    • 0027789824 scopus 로고
    • Variations in reproduction parameters of Black-headed Gulls (Larus ridibundus) living in different conditions in the Czech and Slovak Republics. Environ
    • Guthová Z. Variations in reproduction parameters of Black-headed Gulls (Larus ridibundus) living in different conditions in the Czech and Slovak Republics. Environ. Conserv 29 (1993) 347-351
    • (1993) Conserv , vol.29 , pp. 347-351
    • Guthová, Z.1
  • 25
    • 0023480189 scopus 로고
    • Human exploitation of seabirds in Jamaica
    • Haynes A.M. Human exploitation of seabirds in Jamaica. Biol. Conserv 41 (1987) 99-124
    • (1987) Biol. Conserv , vol.41 , pp. 99-124
    • Haynes, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 0029120205 scopus 로고
    • A within-clutch trade-off between egg production and rearing in birds
    • Heaney N., and Monaghan P. A within-clutch trade-off between egg production and rearing in birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 261 (1995) 361-365
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.261 , pp. 361-365
    • Heaney, N.1    Monaghan, P.2
  • 27
    • 0033040603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between egg size and posthatching development in the Thick-billed Murre
    • Hipfner J.M., and Gaston A.J. The relationship between egg size and posthatching development in the Thick-billed Murre. Ecology 80 (1999) 1289-1297
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1289-1297
    • Hipfner, J.M.1    Gaston, A.J.2
  • 28
    • 0041923992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg composition in relation to female age and relaying: constraints on egg production in Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia)
    • Hipfner J.M., Gaston A.J., Herzberg G.R., Brosnan J.T., and Storey A.E. Egg composition in relation to female age and relaying: constraints on egg production in Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia). The Auk 120 (2003) 645-657
    • (2003) The Auk , vol.120 , pp. 645-657
    • Hipfner, J.M.1    Gaston, A.J.2    Herzberg, G.R.3    Brosnan, J.T.4    Storey, A.E.5
  • 29
    • 84985359518 scopus 로고
    • The effect of female body condition on egg laying in Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus fuscus
    • Houston D.C., Jones P.J., and Sibley R.M. The effect of female body condition on egg laying in Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus fuscus. J. Zool 200 (1983) 509-520
    • (1983) J. Zool , vol.200 , pp. 509-520
    • Houston, D.C.1    Jones, P.J.2    Sibley, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 85005722899 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the muscle condition of female Zebra Finches Poephila guttata during egg laying and the role of protein storage in bird skeletal muscle
    • Houston D.C., Donnan D., Jones P., Hamilton I., and Osbourne D. Changes in the muscle condition of female Zebra Finches Poephila guttata during egg laying and the role of protein storage in bird skeletal muscle. Ibis 137 (1995) 322-328
    • (1995) Ibis , vol.137 , pp. 322-328
    • Houston, D.C.1    Donnan, D.2    Jones, P.3    Hamilton, I.4    Osbourne, D.5
  • 31
    • 0002843889 scopus 로고
    • Practical methods of estimating volume and fresh weight of birds eggs
    • Hoyt D.F. Practical methods of estimating volume and fresh weight of birds eggs. The Auk 96 (1979) 73-77
    • (1979) The Auk , vol.96 , pp. 73-77
    • Hoyt, D.F.1
  • 32
    • 0031761331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest disturbance techniques to control nesting gulls
    • Ickes S.K., Belant J.L., and Dolbeer R.A. Nest disturbance techniques to control nesting gulls. Wildlife Soc. Bull. 26 (1998) 269-273
    • (1998) Wildlife Soc. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 269-273
    • Ickes, S.K.1    Belant, J.L.2    Dolbeer, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 0029777024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg-size variation and reproductive success in the Herring Gull Larus argentatus: adaptive or constrained size of the last egg
    • Kilpi M., Hillström L., and Lindström K. Egg-size variation and reproductive success in the Herring Gull Larus argentatus: adaptive or constrained size of the last egg. Ibis 138 (1996) 212-217
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 212-217
    • Kilpi, M.1    Hillström, L.2    Lindström, K.3
  • 34
    • 0002522137 scopus 로고
    • The determination of clutch size in birds, a review
    • Klomp H. The determination of clutch size in birds, a review. Ardea 58 (1970) 1-125
    • (1970) Ardea , vol.58 , pp. 1-125
    • Klomp, H.1
  • 35
    • 0002468636 scopus 로고
    • Predators and anti-predator behaviour of the Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus)
    • Kruuk H. Predators and anti-predator behaviour of the Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus). Behav. Suppl. 11 (1964) 1-130
    • (1964) Behav. Suppl. , vol.11 , pp. 1-130
    • Kruuk, H.1
  • 36
    • 16844383771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired flight ability prior to egg-laying: a cost of being a capital breeder
    • Kullberg C., Jakobsson S., Kaby U., and Lind J. Impaired flight ability prior to egg-laying: a cost of being a capital breeder. Funct. Ecol 19 (2005) 98-101
    • (2005) Funct. Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 98-101
    • Kullberg, C.1    Jakobsson, S.2    Kaby, U.3    Lind, J.4
  • 37
    • 84985097684 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting breeding of razorbills Alca torda on Skokholm
    • Lloyd C.S. Factors affecting breeding of razorbills Alca torda on Skokholm. Ibis 121 (1979) 165-176
    • (1979) Ibis , vol.121 , pp. 165-176
    • Lloyd, C.S.1
  • 38
    • 0001256977 scopus 로고
    • Selective correlation of egg size with chick mortality in the Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus)
    • Lundberg C.A., and Väisänen R.A. Selective correlation of egg size with chick mortality in the Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus). Condor 81 (1979) 146-156
    • (1979) Condor , vol.81 , pp. 146-156
    • Lundberg, C.A.1    Väisänen, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0037240432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does supplementary calcium reduce the cost of reproduction in the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca?
    • Mänd R., and Tilgar V. Does supplementary calcium reduce the cost of reproduction in the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca?. Ibis 145 (2003) 67-77
    • (2003) Ibis , vol.145 , pp. 67-77
    • Mänd, R.1    Tilgar, V.2
  • 40
    • 0029667051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependent life histories
    • McNamara J.N., and Houston A.I. State-dependent life histories. Nature 380 (1996) 215-221
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 215-221
    • McNamara, J.N.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 41
    • 0001344946 scopus 로고
    • Intraclutch variation in the size, mass and composition of Ring-billed Gulls eggs
    • Meathrel C.E., and Ryder J.P. Intraclutch variation in the size, mass and composition of Ring-billed Gulls eggs. Condor 89 (1987) 364-368
    • (1987) Condor , vol.89 , pp. 364-368
    • Meathrel, C.E.1    Ryder, J.P.2
  • 42
    • 0002447536 scopus 로고
    • Size and composition of Herring Gull eggs: relationship to position in the laying sequence and the body condition of females
    • Meathrel C.E., Ryder J.P., and Termaat B.M. Size and composition of Herring Gull eggs: relationship to position in the laying sequence and the body condition of females. Colon. Waterbirds 10 (1987) 55-63
    • (1987) Colon. Waterbirds , vol.10 , pp. 55-63
    • Meathrel, C.E.1    Ryder, J.P.2    Termaat, B.M.3
  • 43
    • 0031285085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why don't birds lay more eggs?
    • Monaghan P., and Nager R.G. Why don't birds lay more eggs?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12 (1997) 270-274
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 270-274
    • Monaghan, P.1    Nager, R.G.2
  • 44
    • 0028797579 scopus 로고
    • Egg production constraints and the evolution of avian clutch size
    • Monaghan P., Bolton M., and Houston D.C. Egg production constraints and the evolution of avian clutch size. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 259 (1995) 189-191
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.259 , pp. 189-191
    • Monaghan, P.1    Bolton, M.2    Houston, D.C.3
  • 45
    • 0032558395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of eggs: increased investment in egg production reduces the offspring rearing capacity of parents
    • Monaghan P., Nager R.G., and Houston D.C. The price of eggs: increased investment in egg production reduces the offspring rearing capacity of parents. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265 (1998) 1731-1735
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 1731-1735
    • Monaghan, P.1    Nager, R.G.2    Houston, D.C.3
  • 46
    • 0042786668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian egg colour and sexual selection: does eggshell pigmentation reflect female condition and genetic quality?
    • Moreno J., and Osorno J.L. Avian egg colour and sexual selection: does eggshell pigmentation reflect female condition and genetic quality?. Ecol. Lett. 6 (2003) 803-806
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 803-806
    • Moreno, J.1    Osorno, J.L.2
  • 47
    • 0033949171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-clutch trade-offs between the number and quality of eggs: experimental manipulations in gulls
    • Nager R.G., Monaghan P., and Houston D.C. Within-clutch trade-offs between the number and quality of eggs: experimental manipulations in gulls. Ecology 81 (2000) 1339-1350
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1339-1350
    • Nager, R.G.1    Monaghan, P.2    Houston, D.C.3
  • 48
    • 0034992467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of egg production: increased egg production reduces future fitness in gulls
    • Nager R.G., Monaghan P., and Houston D.C. The cost of egg production: increased egg production reduces future fitness in gulls. J. Avian. Biol. 32 (2001) 159-166
    • (2001) J. Avian. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 159-166
    • Nager, R.G.1    Monaghan, P.2    Houston, D.C.3
  • 49
    • 0000392230 scopus 로고
    • Post-fledging survival in Herring Gulls in relation to brood-size and hatching date
    • Nisbet I.C.T., and Drury W.H. Post-fledging survival in Herring Gulls in relation to brood-size and hatching date. Bird-Banding 43 (1972) 161-240
    • (1972) Bird-Banding , vol.43 , pp. 161-240
    • Nisbet, I.C.T.1    Drury, W.H.2
  • 50
    • 0029948987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clutch size and malaria resistance
    • Oppliger A., Christe P., and Richner H. Clutch size and malaria resistance. Nature 381 (1996) 565
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 565
    • Oppliger, A.1    Christe, P.2    Richner, H.3
  • 51
    • 0032895190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food availability and nest predation influence life history traits in Audouin's Gull, Larus audouinii
    • Oro D., Pradel R., and Lebreton J.-D. Food availability and nest predation influence life history traits in Audouin's Gull, Larus audouinii. Oecologia 118 (1999) 438-445
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.118 , pp. 438-445
    • Oro, D.1    Pradel, R.2    Lebreton, J.-D.3
  • 52
    • 0001765587 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the breeding success of the Herring Gull: an experiment approach to pre-fledging success
    • Parsons J. Seasonal variation in the breeding success of the Herring Gull: an experiment approach to pre-fledging success. J. Anim. Ecol 44 (1975) 553-573
    • (1975) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.44 , pp. 553-573
    • Parsons, J.1
  • 53
    • 0001209181 scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the number and size of eggs laid by the Herring Gull
    • Parsons J. Factors determining the number and size of eggs laid by the Herring Gull. Condor 78 (1976) 481-492
    • (1976) Condor , vol.78 , pp. 481-492
    • Parsons, J.1
  • 54
    • 0141488079 scopus 로고
    • Nest cover and chick survival in Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus)
    • Parsons K.C., and Chao J. Nest cover and chick survival in Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus). Colon. Waterbirds 6 (1983) 553-573
    • (1983) Colon. Waterbirds , vol.6 , pp. 553-573
    • Parsons, K.C.1    Chao, J.2
  • 55
    • 84995195172 scopus 로고
    • Timing and spacing of broods in the Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus
    • Patterson I.J. Timing and spacing of broods in the Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus. Ibis 107 (1965) 433-459
    • (1965) Ibis , vol.107 , pp. 433-459
    • Patterson, I.J.1
  • 56
    • 79960116739 scopus 로고
    • The timing of birds' breeding seasons
    • Perrins C.M. The timing of birds' breeding seasons. Ibis 112 (1970) 242-255
    • (1970) Ibis , vol.112 , pp. 242-255
    • Perrins, C.M.1
  • 57
    • 0020462345 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection and its effect on reproductive output in the Herring Gull in Newfoundland
    • Pierotti R. Habitat selection and its effect on reproductive output in the Herring Gull in Newfoundland. Ecology 63 (1982) 854-868
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 854-868
    • Pierotti, R.1
  • 58
    • 0001433358 scopus 로고
    • Proximate causation and the third chick disadvantage in gulls
    • Pierotti R., and Bellrose C.A. Proximate causation and the third chick disadvantage in gulls. Auk 103 (1986) 401-407
    • (1986) Auk , vol.103 , pp. 401-407
    • Pierotti, R.1    Bellrose, C.A.2
  • 59
    • 0002456142 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive consequences of dietary specialization and switching in an ecological generalist
    • Kamil A.C., Krebs J., and Pulliam R. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Pierotti R., and Annett C. Reproductive consequences of dietary specialization and switching in an ecological generalist. In: Kamil A.C., Krebs J., and Pulliam R. (Eds). Foraging Behavior (1987), Plenum, New York 417-442
    • (1987) Foraging Behavior , pp. 417-442
    • Pierotti, R.1    Annett, C.2
  • 60
    • 0001459037 scopus 로고
    • Diet and reproductive performance in seabirds
    • Pierotti R., and Annett C. Diet and reproductive performance in seabirds. BioScience 40 (1990) 568-574
    • (1990) BioScience , vol.40 , pp. 568-574
    • Pierotti, R.1    Annett, C.2
  • 61
    • 0026003521 scopus 로고
    • Diet choice in the Herring Gull: effects of constraints imposed by reproduction and ecology
    • Pierotti R., and Annett C. Diet choice in the Herring Gull: effects of constraints imposed by reproduction and ecology. Ecology 72 (1991) 319-328
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 319-328
    • Pierotti, R.1    Annett, C.2
  • 62
    • 0032324327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for birth-site tenacity in breeding Common Black-headed Gulls, Larus ridibundus
    • Prévot-Julliard A.C., Pradel R., Lebreton J.D., and Cézilly F. Evidence for birth-site tenacity in breeding Common Black-headed Gulls, Larus ridibundus. Can. J. Zool 76 (1998) 2295-2298
    • (1998) Can. J. Zool , vol.76 , pp. 2295-2298
    • Prévot-Julliard, A.C.1    Pradel, R.2    Lebreton, J.D.3    Cézilly, F.4
  • 64
    • 0003039202 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on clutch size in the Glaucous-winged Gull
    • Reid W.V. Constraints on clutch size in the Glaucous-winged Gull. Stud. Avian Biol. 10 (1987) 8-25
    • (1987) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 8-25
    • Reid, W.V.1
  • 65
    • 0000189115 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the relative protein costs of reproduction in birds
    • Robbins C.T. Estimation of the relative protein costs of reproduction in birds. Condor 83 (1981) 177-179
    • (1981) Condor , vol.83 , pp. 177-179
    • Robbins, C.T.1
  • 66
    • 0006427158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audouin's Gull intraspecific variability in yolk and albumen egg contents: why is yolk size constant?
    • Ruiz X., Jover L., and Pedrocchi V. Audouin's Gull intraspecific variability in yolk and albumen egg contents: why is yolk size constant?. Biol. Conserv. Fauna 102 (1998) 327-334
    • (1998) Biol. Conserv. Fauna , vol.102 , pp. 327-334
    • Ruiz, X.1    Jover, L.2    Pedrocchi, V.3
  • 67
    • 0034502725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How costly is clutch formation in the Audouin's Gull Larus audoninii?
    • Ruiz X., Jover L., Pedrocchi V., Oro D., and González-Solis J. How costly is clutch formation in the Audouin's Gull Larus audoninii?. J. Avian Biol. 31 (2000) 567-575
    • (2000) J. Avian Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 567-575
    • Ruiz, X.1    Jover, L.2    Pedrocchi, V.3    Oro, D.4    González-Solis, J.5
  • 68
    • 0025257792 scopus 로고
    • Impact of courtship feeding on clutch and third-egg size in glaucous -winged gulls
    • Salzer D.W., and Larkin G.J. Impact of courtship feeding on clutch and third-egg size in glaucous -winged gulls. Anim. Behav 39 (1990) 1149-1162
    • (1990) Anim. Behav , vol.39 , pp. 1149-1162
    • Salzer, D.W.1    Larkin, G.J.2
  • 69
    • 0033305634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the African penguins Spheniscus demersus - insights from modelling
    • Shannon L.J., and Crawford R.J.M. Management of the African penguins Spheniscus demersus - insights from modelling. Mar. Ornithol 27 (1999) 119-128
    • (1999) Mar. Ornithol , vol.27 , pp. 119-128
    • Shannon, L.J.1    Crawford, R.J.M.2
  • 70
    • 0028181545 scopus 로고
    • Brood size, hatching order and hatching date: effects on four life-history stages from hatching to recruitment in western Gulls
    • Spear L., and Nur N. Brood size, hatching order and hatching date: effects on four life-history stages from hatching to recruitment in western Gulls. J. Anim. Ecol 63 (1994) 283-298
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.63 , pp. 283-298
    • Spear, L.1    Nur, N.2
  • 72
    • 0014749815 scopus 로고
    • How an eggshell is made
    • Taylor T.G. How an eggshell is made. Sci. Am. 222 (1970) 88-95
    • (1970) Sci. Am. , vol.222 , pp. 88-95
    • Taylor, T.G.1
  • 73
    • 0034115070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight muscle atrophy and predation risk in birds
    • Veasey J.S., Houston D.C., and Metcalfe N.B. Flight muscle atrophy and predation risk in birds. Funct. Ecol 14 (2000) 115-121
    • (2000) Funct. Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 115-121
    • Veasey, J.S.1    Houston, D.C.2    Metcalfe, N.B.3
  • 74
    • 0035084804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hidden cost of reproduction: the trade-off between clutch size and escape take-off speed in female zebra finches
    • Veasey J.S., Houston D.C., and Metcalfe N.B. A hidden cost of reproduction: the trade-off between clutch size and escape take-off speed in female zebra finches. J. Anim. Ecol 70 (2001) 20-24
    • (2001) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.70 , pp. 20-24
    • Veasey, J.S.1    Houston, D.C.2    Metcalfe, N.B.3
  • 75
    • 33646434346 scopus 로고
    • Effects of egging on the reproduction success of Glaucous-winged gulls
    • Vermeer K., Morgan K.H., Smith G.E.J., and York B.A. Effects of egging on the reproduction success of Glaucous-winged gulls. Waterbirds 14 (1991) 158-165
    • (1991) Waterbirds , vol.14 , pp. 158-165
    • Vermeer, K.1    Morgan, K.H.2    Smith, G.E.J.3    York, B.A.4
  • 76
    • 0035933330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of egg production and incubation in great tits (Parus major)
    • Visser M.E., and Lessells C.M. The costs of egg production and incubation in great tits (Parus major). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268 (2001) 1271-1277
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.268 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Visser, M.E.1    Lessells, C.M.2
  • 77
    • 0000738618 scopus 로고
    • Effects of variable humidity on embryonic development and hatching success of Mourning Doves
    • Walsberg G.E., and Schmidt C.A. Effects of variable humidity on embryonic development and hatching success of Mourning Doves. The Auk 109 (1992) 309-314
    • (1992) The Auk , vol.109 , pp. 309-314
    • Walsberg, G.E.1    Schmidt, C.A.2
  • 78
    • 58149141415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walsh, P.M., Halley, D.J., Harris, M.P., del Nevo, A., Sim, I.M.W., Tasker, M.L., 1995. Seabird monitoring handbook for Britain and Ireland. Joint Conservation Committee, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, and the Seabird Group.
    • Walsh, P.M., Halley, D.J., Harris, M.P., del Nevo, A., Sim, I.M.W., Tasker, M.L., 1995. Seabird monitoring handbook for Britain and Ireland. Joint Conservation Committee, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, and the Seabird Group.
  • 79
    • 0030302614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling responses of herring gull and lesser black-backed gull populations to reduction of reproductive output: implications for control measures
    • Wanless S., Harris M.P., Calladine J., and Rothery P. Modelling responses of herring gull and lesser black-backed gull populations to reduction of reproductive output: implications for control measures. J. Appl. Ecol 33 (1996) 1420-1432
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 1420-1432
    • Wanless, S.1    Harris, M.P.2    Calladine, J.3    Rothery, P.4
  • 80
    • 0006392311 scopus 로고
    • Observations and experiments on egg-laying in the Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus L.)
    • Weidmann U. Observations and experiments on egg-laying in the Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus L.). Br. J. Anim. Behav 4 (1956) 150-161
    • (1956) Br. J. Anim. Behav , vol.4 , pp. 150-161
    • Weidmann, U.1
  • 82
    • 0036375407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) at Golfo San Jorge, Patagonia, Argentina
    • Yorio P., and Garcia Borboroglu P. Breeding biology of Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) at Golfo San Jorge, Patagonia, Argentina. Emu 102 (2002) 257-263
    • (2002) Emu , vol.102 , pp. 257-263
    • Yorio, P.1    Garcia Borboroglu, P.2
  • 83
    • 33646387446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing predation and egg harvest in a colonial seabird: a simulation model
    • 318-216
    • Zador S.G., Piatt J.F., and Punt A.E. Balancing predation and egg harvest in a colonial seabird: a simulation model. Ecol. Model 195 (2005) 318-216
    • (2005) Ecol. Model , vol.195
    • Zador, S.G.1    Piatt, J.F.2    Punt, A.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.