메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 14, 2008, Pages

The significance of microsaccades for vision and oculomotor control

Author keywords

Attention; Fixation; Microsaccade; Oculomotor; Retinal image motion; Saccades; Slow control; Stabilized image; Vision; VOR

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION; EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLE; EYE FIXATION; EYE MOVEMENT; HEAD MOVEMENT; HISTORY; HUMAN; NERVE CELL; OPHTHALMOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; RETINA; REVIEW; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; VISION; VISUAL CORTEX;

EID: 58049213892     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/8.14.20     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (141)

References (131)
  • 2
    • 0032889996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional interference at small spatial separations
    • Bahcall, D. O., & Kowler, E. (1999). Attentional interference at small spatial separations. Vision Research, 39, 71-86.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 71-86
    • Bahcall, D.O.1    Kowler, E.2
  • 3
    • 0016690556 scopus 로고
    • Most naturally occurring human saccades have magnitudes of 15 degrees or less
    • Bahill, A. T., Adler, D., & Stark, L. (1975). Most naturally occurring human saccades have magnitudes of 15 degrees or less. Investigative Ophthalmology, 14, 468-469.
    • (1975) Investigative Ophthalmology , vol.14 , pp. 468-469
    • Bahill, A.T.1    Adler, D.2    Stark, L.3
  • 4
    • 0020415468 scopus 로고
    • Frequency limitations of the two-point central difference differentiation algorithm
    • Bahill, A. T., Kallman, J. S., & Lieberman, J. E. (1982). Frequency limitations of the two-point central difference differentiation algorithm. Biological Cybernetics, 45, 1-4.
    • (1982) Biological Cybernetics , vol.45 , pp. 1-4
    • Bahill, A.T.1    Kallman, J.S.2    Lieberman, J.E.3
  • 6
    • 0022274126 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive mechanisms in eye-head coordination
    • A. Berthoz & G. Melvill Jones Eds, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Berthoz, A. (1985). Adaptive mechanisms in eye-head coordination. In A. Berthoz & G. Melvill Jones (Eds.), Adaptive mechanisms in gaze control (pp. 177-201). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1985) Adaptive mechanisms in gaze control , pp. 177-201
    • Berthoz, A.1
  • 8
    • 0018940968 scopus 로고
    • The role of micro-saccades in high acuity observational tasks
    • Bridgeman, B., & Palca, J. (1980). The role of micro-saccades in high acuity observational tasks. Vision Research, 20, 813-817.
    • (1980) Vision Research , vol.20 , pp. 813-817
    • Bridgeman, B.1    Palca, J.2
  • 10
    • 0018428907 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of fixational saccades in strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia
    • Ciuffreda, K. J., Kenyon, R. V., & Stark, L. (1979). Suppression of fixational saccades in strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia. Ophthalmic Research, 11, 31-39.
    • (1979) Ophthalmic Research , vol.11 , pp. 31-39
    • Ciuffreda, K.J.1    Kenyon, R.V.2    Stark, L.3
  • 11
    • 0039521583 scopus 로고
    • On the localization of Troxler's effect in the visual pathway
    • Clarke, F. J. J., & Belcher, S. J. (1962). On the localization of Troxler's effect in the visual pathway. Vision Research, 2, 53-68.
    • (1962) Vision Research , vol.2 , pp. 53-68
    • Clarke, F.J.J.1    Belcher, S.J.2
  • 12
    • 0017339914 scopus 로고
    • Eye- and head movements in freely moving rabbits
    • Collewijn, H. (1977). Eye- and head movements in freely moving rabbits. The Journal of Physiology, 266, 471-498.
    • (1977) The Journal of Physiology , vol.266 , pp. 471-498
    • Collewijn, H.1
  • 14
    • 0028829662 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary binocular gaze-shifts in the plane of regard: Dynamics of version and vergence
    • Collewijn, H., Erkelens, C. J., & Steinman, R. M. (1995). Voluntary binocular gaze-shifts in the plane of regard: Dynamics of version and vergence. Vision Research, 35, 3335-3358.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 3335-3358
    • Collewijn, H.1    Erkelens, C.J.2    Steinman, R.M.3
  • 15
    • 0020645434 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory eye movements during active and passive head movements: Fast adaptation to changes in visual magnification
    • Collewijn, H., Martins, A. J., & Steinman, R. M. (1983). Compensatory eye movements during active and passive head movements: Fast adaptation to changes in visual magnification. The Journal of Physiology, 340, 259-286.
    • (1983) The Journal of Physiology , vol.340 , pp. 259-286
    • Collewijn, H.1    Martins, A.J.2    Steinman, R.M.3
  • 17
    • 0001455166 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the stimuli for involuntary drifts and saccadic eye movements
    • Cornsweet, T. N. (1956). Determination of the stimuli for involuntary drifts and saccadic eye movements. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 46, 987-993.
    • (1956) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.46 , pp. 987-993
    • Cornsweet, T.N.1
  • 18
    • 0014529966 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of saccadic eye movements during fixation and reading
    • Cunitz, R. J., & Steinman, R. M. (1969). Comparison of saccadic eye movements during fixation and reading. Vision Research, 9, 683-693.
    • (1969) Vision Research , vol.9 , pp. 683-693
    • Cunitz, R.J.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 0029884453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccade target selection and object recognition: Evidence for a common attentional mechanism
    • Deubel, H., & Schneider, W. X. (1996). Saccade target selection and object recognition: Evidence for a common attentional mechanism. Vision Research, 36, 1827-1837.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 1827-1837
    • Deubel, H.1    Schneider, W.X.2
  • 20
    • 0033931585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form representation in monkey inferotemporal cortex is virtually unaltered by free viewing
    • DiCarlo, J. J., & Maunsell, J. H. (2000). Form representation in monkey inferotemporal cortex is virtually unaltered by free viewing. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 814-821.
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 814-821
    • DiCarlo, J.J.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 22
    • 0018905558 scopus 로고
    • The function of small saccades
    • Ditchburn, R. W. (1980). The function of small saccades. Vision Research, 20, 271-272.
    • (1980) Vision Research , vol.20 , pp. 271-272
    • Ditchburn, R.W.1
  • 25
    • 0014072464 scopus 로고
    • Assembled data in eye movements
    • Ditchburn, R. W., & Foley-Fisher, J. A. (1967). Assembled data in eye movements. Optica Acta, 14, 113-118.
    • (1967) Optica Acta , vol.14 , pp. 113-118
    • Ditchburn, R.W.1    Foley-Fisher, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0034002034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of perceptual attention in precuing of location
    • Dosher, B. A., & Lu, Z. L. (2000). Mechanisms of perceptual attention in precuing of location. Vision Research, 40, 1269-1292.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 1269-1292
    • Dosher, B.A.1    Lu, Z.L.2
  • 28
    • 33748935524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades: A microcosm for research on oculomotor control, attention, and visual perception
    • Engbert, R. (2006). Microsaccades: A microcosm for research on oculomotor control, attention, and visual perception. Progress in Brain Research, 154, 177-192.
    • (2006) Progress in Brain Research , vol.154 , pp. 177-192
    • Engbert, R.1
  • 29
    • 0037381915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades uncover the orientation of covert attention
    • Engbert, R., & Kliegl, R. (2003). Microsaccades uncover the orientation of covert attention. Vision Research, 43, 1035-1045.
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 1035-1045
    • Engbert, R.1    Kliegl, R.2
  • 30
    • 2942672919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades keep the eyes' balance during fixation
    • Engbert, R., & Kliegl, R. (2004). Microsaccades keep the eyes' balance during fixation. Psychological Science, 15, 431-436.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 431-436
    • Engbert, R.1    Kliegl, R.2
  • 32
    • 0031661183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze and retinal-image-stability in two kinds of sequential looking tasks
    • Epelboim, J. (1998). Gaze and retinal-image-stability in two kinds of sequential looking tasks. Vision Research, 38, 3773-3784.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 3773-3784
    • Epelboim, J.1
  • 33
    • 0027405288 scopus 로고
    • Slow control with eccentric targets: Evidence against a position-corrective model
    • Epelboim, J., & Kowler, E. (1993). Slow control with eccentric targets: Evidence against a position-corrective model. Vision Research, 33, 361-380.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 361-380
    • Epelboim, J.1    Kowler, E.2
  • 35
    • 0023248850 scopus 로고
    • Human gaze stability in the horizontal, vertical and torsional direction during voluntary head movements, evaluated with a three-dimensional scleral induction coil technique
    • Ferman, L., Collewijn, H., Jansen, T. C., & Van den Berg, A. V. (1987). Human gaze stability in the horizontal, vertical and torsional direction during voluntary head movements, evaluated with a three-dimensional scleral induction coil technique. Vision Research, 27, 811-828.
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , pp. 811-828
    • Ferman, L.1    Collewijn, H.2    Jansen, T.C.3    Van den Berg, A.V.4
  • 36
    • 0343083647 scopus 로고
    • Involuntary eye movements during attempted monocular fixation
    • Fiorentini, A., & Ercoles, A. M. (1966). Involuntary eye movements during attempted monocular fixation. Atti della Fondazione Giorgio Ronchi, 21, 199-217.
    • (1966) Atti della Fondazione Giorgio Ronchi , vol.21 , pp. 199-217
    • Fiorentini, A.1    Ercoles, A.M.2
  • 37
    • 0030948949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye-head coordination during head-unrestrained gaze shifts in rhesus monkeys
    • Freedman, E. G., & Sparks, D. L. (1997). Eye-head coordination during head-unrestrained gaze shifts in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology, 77, 2328-2348.
    • (1997) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.77 , pp. 2328-2348
    • Freedman, E.G.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 38
    • 0034012170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of the eyes and head: Movement kinematics
    • Freedman, E. G., & Sparks, D. L. (2000). Coordination of the eyes and head: Movement kinematics. Experimental Brain Research, 131, 22-32.
    • (2000) Experimental Brain Research , vol.131 , pp. 22-32
    • Freedman, E.G.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0032507629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in areas V1, V2 and V4 during free viewing of natural scenes compared to controlled viewing
    • Gallant, J. L., Connor, C. E., & Van Essen, D. C. (1998). Neural activity in areas V1, V2 and V4 during free viewing of natural scenes compared to controlled viewing. Neuroreport, 9, 2153-2158.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2153-2158
    • Gallant, J.L.1    Connor, C.E.2    Van Essen, D.C.3
  • 41
    • 0015955818 scopus 로고
    • The influence of stimulus movements on perception in parafoveal stabilized vision
    • Gerrits, H. J., & Vendrik, A. J. (1974). The influence of stimulus movements on perception in parafoveal stabilized vision. Vision Research, 14, 175-180.
    • (1974) Vision Research , vol.14 , pp. 175-180
    • Gerrits, H.J.1    Vendrik, A.J.2
  • 42
    • 58049201299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention during sequences of saccades along marked and memorized paths
    • in press
    • Gersch, T. M., Kowler, E., Schnitzer, B. S., & Dosher, B. A. (2008). Attention during sequences of saccades along marked and memorized paths. Vision Research, in press.
    • (2008) Vision Research
    • Gersch, T.M.1    Kowler, E.2    Schnitzer, B.S.3    Dosher, B.A.4
  • 43
    • 16944362480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response variability of neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) of alert monkeys
    • Gur, M., Beylin, A., & Snodderly, D. M. (1997). Response variability of neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) of alert monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 2914-2920.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 2914-2920
    • Gur, M.1    Beylin, A.2    Snodderly, D.M.3
  • 44
    • 0015903853 scopus 로고
    • The smallest voluntary saccade: Implications for fixation
    • Haddad, G. M., & Steinman, R. M. (1973). The smallest voluntary saccade: Implications for fixation. Vision Research, 13, 1075-1086.
    • (1973) Vision Research , vol.13 , pp. 1075-1086
    • Haddad, G.M.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 0036810151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades as an overt measure of covert attention shifts
    • Hafed, Z. M., & Clark, J. J. (2002). Microsaccades as an overt measure of covert attention shifts. Vision Research, 42, 2533-2545.
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , pp. 2533-2545
    • Hafed, Z.M.1    Clark, J.J.2
  • 46
    • 0342334367 scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring the angle of rotation (movements of body, head, eye in human subjects and experimental animals)
    • Hartmann, R., & Klinke, R. (1976). A method for measuring the angle of rotation (movements of body, head, eye in human subjects and experimental animals). Pfügers Archiv gesamte Physiologie, Suppl., 362, R52.
    • (1976) Pfügers Archiv gesamte Physiologie, Suppl , vol.362
    • Hartmann, R.1    Klinke, R.2
  • 47
    • 0029356126 scopus 로고
    • The role of visual attention in saccadic eye movements
    • Hoffman, J. E., & Subramaniam, B. (1995). The role of visual attention in saccadic eye movements. Perception & Psychophysics, 57, 787-795.
    • (1995) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.57 , pp. 787-795
    • Hoffman, J.E.1    Subramaniam, B.2
  • 48
    • 0030253386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of fixation duration in a simple search task
    • Hooge, I. T., & Erkelens, C. J. (1996). Control of fixation duration in a simple search task. Perception & Psychophysics, 58, 969-976.
    • (1996) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.58 , pp. 969-976
    • Hooge, I.T.1    Erkelens, C.J.2
  • 50
  • 51
    • 13544261504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional effects on contrast discrimination in humans: Evidence for both contrast gain and response gain
    • Huang, L., & Dobkins, K. R. (2005). Attentional effects on contrast discrimination in humans: Evidence for both contrast gain and response gain. Vision Research, 45, 1201-1212.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 1201-1212
    • Huang, L.1    Dobkins, K.R.2
  • 52
    • 0018124393 scopus 로고
    • Visual sensitivity to controlled motion of a line or edge
    • King-Smith, P. E., & Riggs, L. A. (1978). Visual sensitivity to controlled motion of a line or edge. Vision Research, 18, 1509-1520.
    • (1978) Vision Research , vol.18 , pp. 1509-1520
    • King-Smith, P.E.1    Riggs, L.A.2
  • 53
    • 58049196303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kowler, E. (1991). The stability of gaze and its implications for vision. In R. H. S. Carpenter (Ed.), Eye movements (9 of: Vision and visual dysfunction) (pp. 71-92). New York: Macmillan.
    • Kowler, E. (1991). The stability of gaze and its implications for vision. In R. H. S. Carpenter (Ed.), Eye movements (Vol. 9 of: Vision and visual dysfunction) (pp. 71-92). New York: Macmillan.
  • 54
    • 0029037304 scopus 로고
    • The role of attention in the programming of saccades
    • Kowler, E., Anderson, E., Dosher, B., & Blaser, E. (1995). The role of attention in the programming of saccades. Vision Research, 35, 1897-1916.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 1897-1916
    • Kowler, E.1    Anderson, E.2    Dosher, B.3    Blaser, E.4
  • 55
    • 0023241914 scopus 로고
    • Reading twisted text: Implications for the role of saccades
    • Kowler, E., & Anton, S. (1987). Reading twisted text: Implications for the role of saccades. Vision Research, 27, 45-60.
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , pp. 45-60
    • Kowler, E.1    Anton, S.2
  • 56
    • 0029002437 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy and precision of saccades to small and large targets
    • Kowler, E., & Blaser, E. (1995). The accuracy and precision of saccades to small and large targets. Vision Research, 35, 1741-1754.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 1741-1754
    • Kowler, E.1    Blaser, E.2
  • 57
    • 0002516691 scopus 로고
    • Coordination of head and eyes during the performance of natural (and unnatural) visual tasks
    • A. Berthoz, W. Graf, & P. P. Vidal Eds, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Kowler, E., Pizlo, Z., Zhu, G. L., Erkelens, C. J., Steinman, R. M., & Collewijn, H. (1992). Coordination of head and eyes during the performance of natural (and unnatural) visual tasks. In A. Berthoz, W. Graf, & P. P. Vidal (Eds.), The head-neck sensory motor system (pp. 419-426). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) The head-neck sensory motor system , pp. 419-426
    • Kowler, E.1    Pizlo, Z.2    Zhu, G.L.3    Erkelens, C.J.4    Steinman, R.M.5    Collewijn, H.6
  • 58
    • 0018864245 scopus 로고
    • Transient stimulation does not aid visual search: Implications for the role of saccades
    • Kowler, E., & Sperling, G. (1980). Transient stimulation does not aid visual search: Implications for the role of saccades. Perception & Psychophysics, 27, 1-10.
    • (1980) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.27 , pp. 1-10
    • Kowler, E.1    Sperling, G.2
  • 59
    • 0017353616 scopus 로고
    • The role of small saccades in counting
    • Kowler, E., & Steinman, R. M. (1977). The role of small saccades in counting. Vision Research, 17, 141-146.
    • (1977) Vision Research , vol.17 , pp. 141-146
    • Kowler, E.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 60
    • 0018379680 scopus 로고
    • Miniature saccades: Eye movements that do not count
    • Kowler, E., & Steinman, R. M. (1979). Miniature saccades: Eye movements that do not count. Vision Research, 19, 105-108.
    • (1979) Vision Research , vol.19 , pp. 105-108
    • Kowler, E.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 61
    • 0018881450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kowler, E., & Steinman, R. M. (1980). Small saccades serve no useful purpose: Reply to a letter by R. W. Ditchburn. Vision Research, 20, 273-276.
    • Kowler, E., & Steinman, R. M. (1980). Small saccades serve no useful purpose: Reply to a letter by R. W. Ditchburn. Vision Research, 20, 273-276.
  • 63
    • 0033252705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of vision and eye movements in the control of activities of daily living
    • Land, M., Mennie, N., & Rusted, J. (1999). The roles of vision and eye movements in the control of activities of daily living. Perception, 28, 1311-1328.
    • (1999) Perception , vol.28 , pp. 1311-1328
    • Land, M.1    Mennie, N.2    Rusted, J.3
  • 64
    • 0035189421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In what ways do eye movements contribute to everyday activities?
    • Land, M. F., & Hayhoe, M. (2001). In what ways do eye movements contribute to everyday activities? Vision Research, 41, 3559-3565.
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 3559-3565
    • Land, M.F.1    Hayhoe, M.2
  • 65
    • 34247578776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades are an index of covert attention: Commentary on Horowitz, Fine, Fencsik, Yurgenson, and Wolfe
    • Laubrock, J., Engbert, R., Rolfs, M., & Kliegl, R. (2007). Microsaccades are an index of covert attention: Commentary on Horowitz, Fine, Fencsik, Yurgenson, and Wolfe (2007). Psychological Science, 18, 364-366.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 364-366
    • Laubrock, J.1    Engbert, R.2    Rolfs, M.3    Kliegl, R.4
  • 66
    • 0031758208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades differentially modulate neural activity in the striate and extrastriate visual cortex
    • Leopold, D. A., & Logothetis, N. K. (1998). Microsaccades differentially modulate neural activity in the striate and extrastriate visual cortex. Experimental Brain Research, 123, 341-345.
    • (1998) Experimental Brain Research , vol.123 , pp. 341-345
    • Leopold, D.A.1    Logothetis, N.K.2
  • 68
    • 39149113744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macaque V1 activity during natural vision: Effects of natural scenes and saccades
    • MacEvoy, S. P., Hanks, T. D., & Paradiso, M. A. (2008). Macaque V1 activity during natural vision: Effects of natural scenes and saccades. Journal of Neurophysiology, 99, 460-472.
    • (2008) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.99 , pp. 460-472
    • MacEvoy, S.P.1    Hanks, T.D.2    Paradiso, M.A.3
  • 69
    • 0034237323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of saccades and vergence in two kinds of sequential looking tasks
    • Malinov, I. V., Epelboim, J., Herst, A. N., & Steinman, R. M. (2000). Characteristics of saccades and vergence in two kinds of sequential looking tasks. Vision Research, 40, 2083-2090.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 2083-2090
    • Malinov, I.V.1    Epelboim, J.2    Herst, A.N.3    Steinman, R.M.4
  • 71
    • 0034089396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccadic eye movements and firing of single cells in the striate cortex of macaque monkeys
    • Martinez-Conde, S., Macknik, S. L., & Hubel, D. H. (2000). Microsaccadic eye movements and firing of single cells in the striate cortex of macaque monkeys. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 251-258.
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 251-258
    • Martinez-Conde, S.1    Macknik, S.L.2    Hubel, D.H.3
  • 74
    • 30644465542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades counteract visual fading during fixation
    • Martinez-Conde, S., Macknik, S. L., Troncoso, X. G., & Dyar, T. A. (2006). Microsaccades counteract visual fading during fixation. Neuron, 49, 297-305.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.49 , pp. 297-305
    • Martinez-Conde, S.1    Macknik, S.L.2    Troncoso, X.G.3    Dyar, T.A.4
  • 75
    • 0345279923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shapes, surfaces and saccades
    • Melcher, D., & Kowler, E. (1999). Shapes, surfaces and saccades. Vision Research, 39, 2929-2946.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 2929-2946
    • Melcher, D.1    Kowler, E.2
  • 77
    • 1842557590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different attentional resources modulate the gain mechanisms for color and luminance contrast
    • Morrone, M. C., Denti, V., & Spinelli, D. (2004). Different attentional resources modulate the gain mechanisms for color and luminance contrast. Vision Research, 44, 1389-1401.
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 1389-1401
    • Morrone, M.C.1    Denti, V.2    Spinelli, D.3
  • 78
    • 0031854062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The guidance of eye movements during active visual search
    • Motter, B. C., & Belky, E. J. (1998). The guidance of eye movements during active visual search. Vision Research, 38, 1805-1815.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 1805-1815
    • Motter, B.C.1    Belky, E.J.2
  • 79
    • 0021333870 scopus 로고
    • Binocular fixation in the rhesus monkey: Spatial and temporal characteristics
    • Motter, B. C., & Poggio, G. F. (1984). Binocular fixation in the rhesus monkey: Spatial and temporal characteristics. Experimental Brain Research, 54, 304-314.
    • (1984) Experimental Brain Research , vol.54 , pp. 304-314
    • Motter, B.C.1    Poggio, G.F.2
  • 80
    • 0035054407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual jitter: Evidence for visual-motion-based compensation of retinal slip due to small eye movements
    • Murakami, I., & Cavanagh, P. (2001). Visual jitter: Evidence for visual-motion-based compensation of retinal slip due to small eye movements. Vision Research, 41, 173-186.
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 173-186
    • Murakami, I.1    Cavanagh, P.2
  • 82
    • 0000937334 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional motion of the retinal image during monocular fixation
    • Nachmias, J. (1959). Two-dimensional motion of the retinal image during monocular fixation. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 49, 901-908.
    • (1959) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.49 , pp. 901-908
    • Nachmias, J.1
  • 83
    • 0003175260 scopus 로고
    • Determiners of the drift of the eye during monocular fixation
    • Nachmias, J. (1961). Determiners of the drift of the eye during monocular fixation. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 51, 761-766.
    • (1961) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.51 , pp. 761-766
    • Nachmias, J.1
  • 84
    • 0035179686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculomotor behavior and perceptual strategies in complex tasks
    • Pelz, J. B., & Canosa, R. (2001). Oculomotor behavior and perceptual strategies in complex tasks. Vision Research, 41, 3587-3596.
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 3587-3596
    • Pelz, J.B.1    Canosa, R.2
  • 85
    • 27144464800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journal of Vision, 5
    • 7:3, doi:10.1167/5.7.3
    • Putnam, N. M., Hofer, H. J., Doble, N., Chen, L., Carroll, J., & Williams, D. R. (2005). The locus of fixation and the foveal cone mosaic. Journal of Vision, 5(7):3, 632-639, http://journalofvision.org/5/7/3/, doi:10.1167/5.7.3.
    • (2005) , pp. 632-639
    • Putnam, N.M.1    Hofer, H.J.2    Doble, N.3    Chen, L.4    Carroll, J.5    Williams, D.R.6
  • 86
    • 0000974773 scopus 로고
    • Involuntary motions of the eye during monocular fixation
    • Ratliff, F., & Riggs, L. A. (1950). Involuntary motions of the eye during monocular fixation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 40, 687-701.
    • (1950) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 687-701
    • Ratliff, F.1    Riggs, L.A.2
  • 87
    • 0037194901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadic eye movements modulate visual responses in the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Reppas, J. B., Usrey, W. M., & Reid, R. C. (2002). Saccadic eye movements modulate visual responses in the lateral geniculate nucleus. Neuron, 35, 961-974.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 961-974
    • Reppas, J.B.1    Usrey, W.M.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 88
    • 0033681264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention increases sensitivity of V4 neurons
    • Reynolds, J. H., Pasternak, T., & Desimone, R. (2000). Attention increases sensitivity of V4 neurons. Neuron, 26, 703-714.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 703-714
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Pasternak, T.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 91
    • 0014247448 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of retinal image stabilization achieved with a plane mirror on a tightly fitting contact lens
    • Riggs, L. A., & Schick, A. M. (1968). Accuracy of retinal image stabilization achieved with a plane mirror on a tightly fitting contact lens. Vision Research, 8, 159-169.
    • (1968) Vision Research , vol.8 , pp. 159-169
    • Riggs, L.A.1    Schick, A.M.2
  • 92
    • 0344806451 scopus 로고
    • A method of measuring eye movement using a scleral search coil in a magnetic field
    • Robinson, D. A. (1963). A method of measuring eye movement using a scleral search coil in a magnetic field. IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Engineering, 10, 137-145.
    • (1963) IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Engineering , vol.10 , pp. 137-145
    • Robinson, D.A.1
  • 93
    • 34250346937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniature eye movements enhance fine spatial detail
    • Rucci, M., Iovin, R., Poletti, M., & Santini, F. (2007). Miniature eye movements enhance fine spatial detail. Nature, 447, 851-854.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 851-854
    • Rucci, M.1    Iovin, R.2    Poletti, M.3    Santini, F.4
  • 95
    • 31344465280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements during multiple readings of the same text
    • Schnitzer, B. S., & Kowler, E. (2006). Eye movements during multiple readings of the same text. Vision Research, 46, 1611-1632.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 1611-1632
    • Schnitzer, B.S.1    Kowler, E.2
  • 98
    • 18844392856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional load and sensory competition in human vision: Modulation of fMRI responses by load at fixation during task-irrelevant stimulation in the peripheral visual field
    • Schwartz, S., Vuilleumier, P., Hutton, C., Maravita, A., Dolan, R. J., & Driver, J. (2005). Attentional load and sensory competition in human vision: Modulation of fMRI responses by load at fixation during task-irrelevant stimulation in the peripheral visual field. Cerebral Cortex, 15, 770-786.
    • (2005) Cerebral Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 770-786
    • Schwartz, S.1    Vuilleumier, P.2    Hutton, C.3    Maravita, A.4    Dolan, R.J.5    Driver, J.6
  • 100
    • 0018418169 scopus 로고
    • Quality of retinal image stabilization during small natural and artificial body rotations in man
    • Skavenski, A. A., Hansen, R. M., Steinman, R. M., & Winterson, B. J. (1979). Quality of retinal image stabilization during small natural and artificial body rotations in man. Vision Research, 19, 675-683.
    • (1979) Vision Research , vol.19 , pp. 675-683
    • Skavenski, A.A.1    Hansen, R.M.2    Steinman, R.M.3    Winterson, B.J.4
  • 103
    • 0023150255 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light and dark environments on macaque and human fixational eye movements
    • Snodderly, D. M. (1987). Effects of light and dark environments on macaque and human fixational eye movements. Vision Research, 27, 401-415.
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , pp. 401-415
    • Snodderly, D.M.1
  • 104
    • 0035007713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of visual cortex neurons by fixational eye movements: Implications for neural coding
    • Snodderly, D. M., Kagan, I., & Gur, M. (2001). Selective activation of visual cortex neurons by fixational eye movements: Implications for neural coding. Visual Neuroscience, 18, 259-277.
    • (2001) Visual Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 259-277
    • Snodderly, D.M.1    Kagan, I.2    Gur, M.3
  • 105
    • 0021981861 scopus 로고
    • Eye position during fixation tasks: Comparison of macaque and human
    • Snodderly, D. M., & Kurtz, D. (1985). Eye position during fixation tasks: Comparison of macaque and human. Vision Research, 25, 83-98.
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 83-98
    • Snodderly, D.M.1    Kurtz, D.2
  • 106
    • 0035191651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and subcortical contributions to coordinated eye and head movements
    • Sparks, D. L., Freedman, E. G., Chen, L. L., & Gandhi, N. J. (2001). Cortical and subcortical contributions to coordinated eye and head movements. Vision Research, 41, 3295-3305.
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 3295-3305
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Freedman, E.G.2    Chen, L.L.3    Gandhi, N.J.4
  • 108
    • 0014466816 scopus 로고
    • The interplay of drifts and flicks in binocular fixation
    • St Cyr, G. J., & Fender, D. H. (1969). The interplay of drifts and flicks in binocular fixation. Vision Research, 9, 245-265.
    • (1969) Vision Research , vol.9 , pp. 245-265
    • St Cyr, G.J.1    Fender, D.H.2
  • 109
    • 0001590078 scopus 로고
    • Effect of target size, luminance, and color on monocular fixation
    • Steinman, R. M. (1965). Effect of target size, luminance, and color on monocular fixation. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 55, 1158-1165.
    • (1965) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.55 , pp. 1158-1165
    • Steinman, R.M.1
  • 110
    • 12944317473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze control under natural conditions
    • L. M. Chalupa & J. S. Werner Eds, Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Steinman, R. M. (2003). Gaze control under natural conditions. In L. M. Chalupa & J. S. Werner (Eds.), The visual neurosciences (pp. 1339-1356). Cambridge: MIT Press.
    • (2003) The visual neurosciences , pp. 1339-1356
    • Steinman, R.M.1
  • 111
    • 0018822424 scopus 로고
    • Binocular retinal image motion during active head rotation
    • Steinman, R. M., & Collewijn, H. (1980). Binocular retinal image motion during active head rotation. Vision Research, 20, 415-429.
    • (1980) Vision Research , vol.20 , pp. 415-429
    • Steinman, R.M.1    Collewijn, H.2
  • 112
    • 0014215412 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary control of microsaccades during maintained monocular fixation
    • Steinman, R. M., Cunitz, R. J., Timberlake, G. T., & Herman, M. (1967). Voluntary control of microsaccades during maintained monocular fixation. Science, 155, 1577-1579.
    • (1967) Science , vol.155 , pp. 1577-1579
    • Steinman, R.M.1    Cunitz, R.J.2    Timberlake, G.T.3    Herman, M.4
  • 114
    • 0025697750 scopus 로고
    • The role of eye movement in the detection of contrast and spatial detail
    • E. Kowler Ed, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Steinman, R. M., & Levinson, J. Z. (1990). The role of eye movement in the detection of contrast and spatial detail. In E. Kowler (Ed.), Eye movements and their role in visual and cognitive processes (pp. 115-212). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1990) Eye movements and their role in visual and cognitive processes , pp. 115-212
    • Steinman, R.M.1    Levinson, J.Z.2
  • 116
    • 0038537422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One fixates accurately in order to see clearly not because one sees clearly
    • Steinman, R. M., Pizlo, Z., Forofonova, T. I., & Epelboim, J. (2003). One fixates accurately in order to see clearly not because one sees clearly. Spatial Vision, 16, 225-241.
    • (2003) Spatial Vision , vol.16 , pp. 225-241
    • Steinman, R.M.1    Pizlo, Z.2    Forofonova, T.I.3    Epelboim, J.4
  • 118
    • 33748530325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccade directions do not predict directionality of illusory brightness changes of overlapping transparent surfaces
    • Tse, P. U., Caplovitz, G. P., & Hsieh, P. J. (2006). Microsaccade directions do not predict directionality of illusory brightness changes of overlapping transparent surfaces. Vision Research, 46, 3823-3830.
    • (2006) Vision Research , vol.46 , pp. 3823-3830
    • Tse, P.U.1    Caplovitz, G.P.2    Hsieh, P.J.3
  • 119
    • 0037086864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recording eye movements with video-oculography and scleral search coils: A direct comparison of two methods
    • van der Geest, J. N., & Frens, M. A. (2002). Recording eye movements with video-oculography and scleral search coils: A direct comparison of two methods. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 114, 185-195.
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.114 , pp. 185-195
    • van der Geest, J.N.1    Frens, M.A.2
  • 120
    • 0037683486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of shapes: Eye movements and perception compared
    • Vishwanath, D., & Kowler, E. (2003). Localization of shapes: Eye movements and perception compared. Vision Research, 43, 1637-1653.
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 1637-1653
    • Vishwanath, D.1    Kowler, E.2
  • 122
    • 0017343343 scopus 로고
    • The synchrony of binocular saccadic eye movements
    • Williams, R. A., & Fender, D. H. (1977). The synchrony of binocular saccadic eye movements. Vision Research, 17, 303-306.
    • (1977) Vision Research , vol.17 , pp. 303-306
    • Williams, R.A.1    Fender, D.H.2
  • 123
    • 33745744524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial attention on contrast response functions in macaque area V4
    • Williford, T., & Maunsell, J. H. (2006). Effects of spatial attention on contrast response functions in macaque area V4. Journal of Neurophysiology, 96, 40-54.
    • (2006) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.96 , pp. 40-54
    • Williford, T.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 124
    • 0017146522 scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades during finely guided visuomotor tasks
    • Winterson, B. J., & Collewijn, H. (1976). Microsaccades during finely guided visuomotor tasks. Vision Research, 16, 1387-1390.
    • (1976) Vision Research , vol.16 , pp. 1387-1390
    • Winterson, B.J.1    Collewijn, H.2
  • 125
    • 0016829674 scopus 로고
    • Fixation by the alert but solitary cat
    • Winterson, B. J., & Robinson, D. A. (1975). Fixation by the alert but solitary cat. Vision Research, 15, 1349-1352.
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Winterson, B.J.1    Robinson, D.A.2
  • 126
    • 0014606960 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of eye movements and stimulus movements on striate cortex neurons of the monkey
    • Wurtz, R. H. (1969a). Comparison of effects of eye movements and stimulus movements on striate cortex neurons of the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 32, 987-994.
    • (1969) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 987-994
    • Wurtz, R.H.1
  • 127
    • 0014606856 scopus 로고
    • Response of striate cortex neurons to stimuli during rapid eye movements in the monkey
    • Wurtz, R. H. (1969b). Response of striate cortex neurons to stimuli during rapid eye movements in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 32, 975-986.
    • (1969) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 975-986
    • Wurtz, R.H.1
  • 128
    • 0014572176 scopus 로고
    • Visual receptive fields of striate cortex neurons in awake monkeys
    • Wurtz, R. H. (1969c). Visual receptive fields of striate cortex neurons in awake monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology, 32, 727-742.
    • (1969) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 727-742
    • Wurtz, R.H.1
  • 129
    • 0015910440 scopus 로고
    • Small step tracking: Implications for the oculomotor dead zone
    • Wyman, D., & Steinman, R. M. (1973). Small step tracking: Implications for the oculomotor "dead zone." Vision Research, 13, 2165-2172.
    • (1973) Vision Research , vol.13 , pp. 2165-2172
    • Wyman, D.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 131
    • 0013845937 scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades and the velocity-amplitude relationship for saccadic eye movements
    • Zuber, B, L., & Stark, L. (1965). Microsaccades and the velocity-amplitude relationship for saccadic eye movements. Science, 150, 1459-1460.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 1459-1460
    • Zuber, B.L.1    Stark, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.