메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 97-117

Measuring media concentration and diversity: New approaches and instruments in Europe and the US

Author keywords

Communications policy; Europe; Measurement; Media concentration; US; Value conflict

Indexed keywords


EID: 58049188318     PISSN: 01634437     EISSN: 14603675     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0163443708098248     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 58049141699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sicherung der Meinungsvielfalt durch mehr Markt?'
    • Baker, C.E. and F. Kübler (2004) 'Sicherung der Meinungsvielfalt durch mehr Markt?', Media Perspektiven 2: 81-8.
    • (2004) Media Perspektiven , vol.2 , pp. 81-8
    • Baker, C.E.1    Kübler, F.2
  • 4
    • 58049185519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Die Bedeutung der "starken Stellung" in der Medienkonzentrationskontrolle'
    • Bornemann, R. (2006 a) 'Die Bedeutung der "starken Stellung" in der Medienkonzentrationskontrolle', Zeitschrift für Urheber und Medienrecht 50 (3). 200-5.
    • (2006) Zeitschrift Für Urheber Und Medienrecht , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 200-5
    • Bornemann, R.1
  • 5
    • 34547108554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Wie die KEK gefühlte Meinungsmacht in eine Eingriffskompetenz umrechnet'
    • Bornemann, R. (2006 b) 'Wie die KEK gefühlte Meinungsmacht in eine Eingriffskompetenz umrechnet', MultiMedia und Recht 5: 275-9.
    • (2006) MultiMedia Und Recht , vol.5 , pp. 275-9
    • Bornemann, R.1
  • 6
    • 58049186094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Emergence of EC Telecommunications Law As A New Self-standing Field Within Community Law'
    • C. Koenig, A. Bartosch and J.-D. Braun (eds) The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
    • Braun, J.-D. and R. Capito (2002) 'The Emergence of EC Telecommunications Law as a New Self-standing Field Within Community Law', pp. 51-69 in C. Koenig, A. Bartosch and J.-D. Braun (eds) EC Competition and Telecommunications Law. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
    • (2002) EC Competition and Telecommunications Law , pp. 51-69
    • Braun, J.-D.1    Capito, R.2
  • 10
    • 34548761187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Media Mergers, Divestiture, and the Internet: Is It Time for A New Model for Interpreting Competition?'
    • I. Vogelsang and B.M. Compaine (eds) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Compaine, B.M. (2000) 'Media Mergers, Divestiture, and the Internet: Is It Time for a New Model for Interpreting Competition?', pp. 199-229 in I. Vogelsang and B.M. Compaine (eds) The Internet Upheaval. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2000) The Internet Upheaval , pp. 199-229
    • Compaine, B.M.1
  • 16
    • 58049180529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springer-Entscheidung der KEK und ihre Folgen', URL (consulted September 2008):
    • Dörr, D. (2006) 'Wieviel Macht verträCurrency signgt die Vielfalt. Die Springer -Entscheidung der KEK und ihre Folgen', URL (consulted September 2008). http://www.kekonline.de/Inhalte/P-Wieviel-Macht-vertraegt-die- Vielfalt
    • (2006) 'Wieviel Macht VerträCurrency Signgt Die Vielfalt. Die
    • Dörr, D.1
  • 17
    • 58049149882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Communications Act 2003: A New Regulatory Framework in the UK'
    • Doyle, G. and D.W. Vick (2005) 'The Communications Act 2003: A New Regulatory Framework in the UK', Convergence 11 (3). 75-94.
    • (2005) Convergence , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 75-94
    • Doyle, G.1    Vick, D.W.2
  • 19
    • 0039867209 scopus 로고
    • 'The Shortcomings of Concentration Ratios in the Conglomerate Age: New Sources and Uses of Corporate Power'
    • Dugger, W. (1985) 'The Shortcomings of Concentration Ratios in the Conglomerate Age: New Sources and Uses of Corporate Power', Journal of Economic Issues 19 (2). 343-53.
    • (1985) Journal of Economic Issues , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-53
    • Dugger, W.1
  • 20
    • 84985053325 scopus 로고
    • 'Reconciling Economic and Non-economic Perspectives on Media Policy: Transcending the "marketplace of Ideas"'
    • Entman, R.M. and St S. Wildman (1992) 'Reconciling Economic and Non-economic Perspectives on Media Policy: Transcending the "Marketplace of Ideas"', Journal of Communication 42 (1). 5-19.
    • (1992) Journal of Communication , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-19
    • Entman, R.M.1    Wildman, S.S.2
  • 24
    • 58049145972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'European Parliament Resolution on Media Concentration'
    • European Parliament (2002) 'European Parliament Resolution on Media Concentration', Official Journal C25E 2004: 205-7.
    • (2002) Official Journal C25E , vol.2004 , pp. 205-7
    • Parliament, E.1
  • 25
    • 58049143311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'European Parliament Resolution on the Risks of Violation The EU and Especially in Italy, of Freedom of Expression and Information'
    • European Parliament (2004) 'European Parliament Resolution on the Risks of Violation, in the EU and Especially in Italy, of Freedom of Expression and Information', Official Journal C104E 2004: 1026-40.
    • (2004) Official Journal , vol.104 , pp. 1026-40
    • Parliament, E.1
  • 26
    • 58049182018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Broadcast Ownership Rules, Cross-ownership of Broadcast Stations and Newspapers, Multiple Ownership of Radio Broadcast Stations in Local Markets
    • FCC (Federal Communications Commission) (2003) 'Broadcast Ownership Rules, Cross-ownership of Broadcast Stations and Newspapers, Multiple Ownership of Radio Broadcast Stations in Local Markets, and Definition of Radio Markets', Federal Register 68 (150). 46286-358.
    • (2003) Definition of Radio Markets', Federal Register , vol.68 , Issue.150 , pp. 46286-358
  • 27
    • 58049165023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FCC (Federal Communications Commission) (2008) Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration, URL (consulted September 2008). http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/ edocs-public/attachmatch/FCC-07-216A1
    • (2008) Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration
  • 29
    • 22444438543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Adjusting the Horizontal and Vertical in Telecommunications Regulation: A Comparison of the Traditional and the New Layered Approach'
    • Frieden, R. (2003) 'Adjusting the Horizontal and Vertical in Telecommunications Regulation: A Comparison of the Traditional and the New Layered Approach', Federal Communications Law Journal 55 (2). 207-50.
    • (2003) Federal Communications Law Journal , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-50
    • Frieden, R.1
  • 32
    • 34547100945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Springer, ProSiebenSat.1 und die KEK - Eine Nachlese'
    • Hain, K.-E. (2006) 'Springer, ProSiebenSat.1 und die KEK - eine Nachlese', Kommunikation & Recht 4: 150-5.
    • (2006) Kommunikation & Recht , vol.4 , pp. 150-5
    • Hain, K.-E.1
  • 33
    • 0038902356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'EU Media Ownership Regulation: Conflict over the Definitions of Alternatives'
    • Harcourt, A.J. (1998) 'EU Media Ownership Regulation: Conflict over the Definitions of Alternatives', Journal of Common Market Studies 36 (3). 369-89.
    • (1998) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-89
    • Harcourt, A.J.1
  • 36
    • 34548574391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Italian Democracy Gone Mad?'
    • Hibbert, M. (2004) 'Italian Democracy Gone Mad?', Trends in Communication 12 (1). 15-31.
    • (2004) Trends in Communication , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-31
    • Hibbert, M.1
  • 37
    • 58049140264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Measuring Media Market Diversity: Concentration, Importance, and Pluralism'
    • Hill, B.C. (2006) 'Measuring Media Market Diversity: Concentration, Importance, and Pluralism', Federal Communications Law Journal 58 (1). 169-94.
    • (2006) Federal Communications Law Journal , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-94
    • Hill, B.C.1
  • 38
    • 58049139515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Wie frei ist die KEK?'
    • Holznagel, B. and D. Krone (2005) 'Wie frei ist die KEK?', MultiMedia und Recht 8 (10). 666-73.
    • (2005) MultiMedia Und Recht , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 666-73
    • Holznagel, B.1    Krone, D.2
  • 39
    • 58049187741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Electronic Communications between Regulation and Competition Law'
    • Just, N. (2007) 'Electronic Communications between Regulation and Competition Law', paper presented at 18th ITS Regional Conference, Istanbul, September.
    • Paper Presented at 18th ITS Regional Conference
    • Just, N.1
  • 41
    • 0342324877 scopus 로고
    • 'Konzentrationskontrolle: Bemessungskriterien auf dem Prüfstand'
    • Kiefer, M.-L. (1995) 'Konzentrationskontrolle: Bemessungskriterien auf dem Präfstand', Media Perspektiven 2: 58-68.
    • (1995) Media Perspektiven , vol.2 , pp. 58-68
    • Kiefer, M.-L.1
  • 42
    • 84883959997 scopus 로고
    • 'Converging First Amendment Principles for Converging Communications Media'
    • Krattenmaker, T.G. and L.A. Powe (1995) 'Converging First Amendment Principles for Converging Communications Media', Yale Law Journal 104 (7). 1719-41.
    • (1995) Yale Law Journal , vol.104 , Issue.7 , pp. 1719-41
    • Krattenmaker, T.G.1    Powe, L.A.2
  • 43
    • 58049165986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Medienkonzentration Und Angebotsvielfalt Zwischen Kartell- Und Rundfunkrecht'
    • U. Blaurock (ed.) Baden-Baden: Nomos.
    • Kübler, F. (2002) 'Medienkonzentration und Angebotsvielfalt zwischen Kartell- und Rundfunkrecht', pp. 111-30 in U. Blaurock (ed.) Medienkonzentration und Angebotsvielfalt zwischen Kartell- und Rundfunkrecht. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
    • (2002) Medienkonzentration Und Angebotsvielfalt Zwischen Kartell- Und Rundfunkrecht , pp. 111-30
    • Kübler, F.1
  • 48
    • 58049158406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Italien'
    • A. Roßnagel, T. Kleist, A. Scheuer, T. Ader and M. Schoenthal (eds) Berlin : Vistas.
    • Mastroianni, R. (2007) 'Italien', pp. 252-75 in A. Roßnagel, T. Kleist, A. Scheuer, T. Ader and M. Schoenthal (eds) Die Reform der Regulierung elektronischer Medien in Europa. Berlin: Vistas.
    • (2007) Die Reform Der Regulierung Elektronischer Medien in Europa , pp. 252-75
    • Mastroianni, R.1
  • 49
    • 58049149251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Medienpluralismus in Italien zwischen Politik und Marktwettbewerb'
    • Mazzoleni, G. (2003) 'Medienpluralismus in Italien zwischen Politik und Marktwettbewerb', Media Perspektiven 11: 517-29.
    • (2003) Media Perspektiven , vol.11 , pp. 517-29
    • Mazzoleni, G.1
  • 51
    • 0002968505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Deconstructing the Diversity Principle'
    • Napoli, P.M. (1999) 'Deconstructing the Diversity Principle', Journal of Communications 49 (4). 7-34.
    • (1999) Journal of Communications , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 7-34
    • Napoli, P.M.1
  • 54
    • 58049149881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measure Media Concentration', 30 August, URL (consulted September 2008):
    • Noam, E. (2004 b) 'How to Mea sure Media Concentration', 30 August, URL (consulted September 2008). http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/da30bf5e-fa9d-11d8-9a71- 00000e2511c8
    • (2004) 'How to
    • Noam, E.1
  • 55
    • 58049163083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) DAF/ COMP(
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2005) 'United Kingdom - Report on Competition Law and Institutions (2004)', DAF / COMP (2005 )12, URL (consulted September 2008). http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/11/54/ 34427429
    • (2005) 'United Kingdom - Report on Competition Law and Institutions (2004)'
  • 58
    • 58049161113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Regulatory Reform: The Telecommunications Act of 1996 and the FCC Media Ownership Rules'
    • Owen, B. (2003) 'Regulatory Reform: The Telecommunications Act of 1996 and the FCC Media Ownership Rules', Michigan State DCL Law Review 3: 671-99.
    • (2003) Michigan State DCL Law Review , vol.3 , pp. 671-99
    • Owen, B.1
  • 61
    • 34547117343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Zur Ablehnung des Zusammenschlussvorhabens Axel Springer AG/ProSiebenSat1 Media AG durch KEK und Bundeskartellamt'
    • SüCurrency signcker, F.J. (2006) 'Zur Ablehnung des Zusammenschlussvorhabens Axel Springer AG/ProSiebenSat1 Media AG durch KEK und Bundeskartellamt', Kommunikation & Recht 2: 49-54.
    • (2006) Kommunikation & Recht , vol.2 , pp. 49-54
    • Säcurrency Signcker, F.J.1
  • 62
    • 58049140851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Die Medien in der europäCurrency signischen Verfassungsreform', AfP
    • Schwarze, J. (2003) 'Die Medien in der europüCurrency signischen Verfassungsreform', AfP, Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kommunikationsrecht 34 (3). 209-17.
    • (2003) Zeitschrift f1/4r Medien- Und Kommunikationsrecht , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-17
    • Schwarze, J.1
  • 63
    • 0036269235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'From Sector-specific Regulation to Antitrust Law for US Telecommunications: The Prospects for Transition'
    • Shelanski, H.A. (2002) 'From Sector-specific Regulation to Antitrust Law for US Telecommunications: The Prospects for Transition', Telecommunications Policy 26: 335-55.
    • (2002) Telecommunications Policy , vol.26 , pp. 335-55
    • Shelanski, H.A.1
  • 64
    • 33745207086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Antitrust Law as Mass Media Regulation: Can Merger Standards Protect the Public Interest?'
    • Shelanski, H.A. (2006) 'Antitrust Law as Mass Media Regulation: Can Merger Standards Protect the Public Interest?', California Law Review 94: 371-421.
    • (2006) California Law Review , vol.94 , pp. 371-421
    • Shelanski, H.A.1
  • 65
    • 70350393443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Adjusting Regulation to Competition: Toward a New Model for US Telecommunications Policy'
    • Shelanski, H.A. (2007) 'Adjusting Regulation to Competition: Toward a New Model for US Telecommunications Policy', Yale Journal of Regulation 24 (1). 56-105.
    • (2007) Yale Journal of Regulation , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-105
    • Shelanski, H.A.1
  • 69
    • 4644273792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Managing Value Conflict in Public Policy'
    • Thacher, D. and M. Rein (2004) 'Managing Value Conflict in Public Policy', Governance 17 (4). 457-86.
    • (2004) Governance , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-86
    • Thacher, D.1    Rein, M.2
  • 71
    • 84987715926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Regulatory Convergence?'
    • Vick, D.W. (2006) 'Regulatory Convergence?', Legal Studies 26 (1). 26-64.
    • (2006) Legal Studies , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-64
    • Vick, D.W.1
  • 72
    • 58049137454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Über die "konvergierte Regulierung" zum deregulierten Medienmarkt'
    • Vick, D.W. and G. Doyle (2004) 'Über die "konvergierte Regulierung" zum deregulierten Medienmarkt', Media Perspektiven 1: 38-48.
    • (2004) Media Perspektiven , vol.1 , pp. 38-48
    • Vick, D.W.1    Doyle, G.2
  • 73
    • 0030525045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Public Policy Analysis: The Next Generation of Theory'
    • Walters, L.C. and R.R. Sudweeks (1996). 'Public Policy Analysis: The Next Generation of Theory', Journal of Socio-Economics 25 (4). 425-52.
    • (1996) Journal of Socio-Economics , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-52
    • Walters, L.C.1    Sudweeks, R.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.