Friction and party manifesto change in 25 countries, 1945-98

American Journal of Political Science

Volumn 53, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 190-206

  Walgrave, Stefaan ^a   Nuytemans, Michiel ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ANTWERP   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 58049185439     PISSN: 00925853     EISSN: 15405907     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00365.x     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Baumgartner, Frank R., and Bryan D. Jones. 1993. Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
2. Breunig, Christian. 2006 The More Things Change, the More Things Stay the Same: A Comparative Analysis of Budget Punctuations Journal of European Public Policy 13 (7 1069 86.
3. Breunig, Christian, Christoffer Green-Pedersen, and Peter B. Mortensen. 2005 Policy Punctuations in Danish Political Institutions. A Test of Us Theory Unpublished manuscript.
4. Budge, Ian. 1994 A New Spatial Theory of Party Competition: Uncertainty, Ideology and Policy Equilibria Viewed Comparatively and Spatially British Journal of Political Science 24 (4 443 67.
5. Budge, Ian, and Judith Bara. 2001 Manifesto-Based Research: A Critical Overview In Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors and Governments 1945-1998, ed. Ian Budge, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, and Eric Tanenbaum. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 51 73.
6. Budge, Ian, and Hans-Dieter Klingemann. 2001 Finally! Comparative Over-Time Mapping of Party Policy Movement In Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors and Governments 1945-1998, ed. Ian Budge, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, and Eric Tanenbaum. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 19 50.
7. Budge, Ian, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, and Eric Tanenbaum, eds. 2001. Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors and Governments 1945-1998. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
8. Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York : Harper & Row.
9. Hosking, Jonathan R. M. 1990 L-Moments: Analysis and Estimation of Distributions Using Linear Combinations of Order Statistics Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 52 (1 105 24.
10. Janda, Kenneth, Robert Harmel, Christine Edens, and Patricia Goff. 1995 Changes in Party Identity: Evidence from Party Manifestos Party Politics 1 (2 171 96.
11. Jones, Bryan, and Frank Baumgartner. 2005. The Politics of Attention. How Government Prioritizes Attention. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
12. Jones, Bryan D., Tracy Sulkin, and Heather A. Larsen. 2003 Policy Punctuations in American Political Institutions American Political Science Review 97 (1 151 69.
13. Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Robert Hofferbert, and Ian Budge. 1994. Parties, Policies and Democracy. Oxford : Westview.
14. Laakso, Markku, and Rein Taagepera. 1979 'Effective' Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe Comparative Political Studies 12 (1 3 27.
15. Laver, Mick, and Ian Budge, eds. 1992. Party Policy and Government Coalitions. London : St. Martin's Press.
16. Lawson, Kay, and Peter H. Merkl, eds. 1988. When Parties Fail: Emerging Alternative Organizations. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
17. Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press.
18. Lipset, Seymour M., and Stein Rokkan, eds. 1967. Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. New York/London : MacMillan.
19. McAllister, Ian. 2002 Calculating or Capricious? The New Politics of Late Deciding Voters In Do Political Campaigns Matter ed. David Farrell and Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck. London : Routledge, 22 40.
20. McDonald, Michael, and Ian Budge. 2005. Elections, Parties, Democracy: Conferring the Media Mandate. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
21. McDonald, Michael, Ian Budge, and Paul Pennings. 2004 Choice versus Sensitivity: Party Reactions to Public Concerns European Journal of Political Research 43 (6 845 68.
22. Müller, Wolfgang, and Kaare Ström, eds. 1999. Policy, Office, or Votes? How Political Parties in Western Europe Make Hard Decisions. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
23. Robertson, David. 1976. A Theory of Party Competition. London and New York : Wiley.
24. Rohrschneider, Robert. 2002 Mobilizing versus Changing: How Do Parties Target Voters in Election Campaigns Electoral Studies 21 (3 367 82.
25. Stimson, James A., Michael B. Mackuen, and Robert S. Erikson. 1995 Dynamic Representation American Political Science Review 89 (3 543 65.
26. Walgrave, Stefaan, Frédéric Varone, and Patrick Dumont. 2006 Policy with or without Parties? A Comparative Analysis of Policy Priorities and Policy Change in Belgium (1991-2000) Journal of European Public Policy 13 (7 1021 38.
27. Woldendorp, Jaap, Hans Keman, and Ian Budge. 2001. Party Government in 48 Democracies 1945-1998: Composition-Duration-Personnel. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers.