Analysis of residual ionic liquids in environmental samples: Development of extraction methods

Chemosphere

Volumn 74, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 515-521

  Nichthauser, Joanna ^a   Mrozik, Wojciech ^a   Markowska, Aleksandra ^a   Stepnowski, Piotr ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GDA SK   (Poland)

Author keywords

Analysis; Environmental samples; Extraction; Ionic liquids; Isolation

Indexed keywords

ALKYL CHAIN LENGTHS; ALKYLIMIDAZOLIUM; AMMONIUM CHLORIDES; ANALYSIS; ANALYSIS OF RESIDUALS; ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCES; ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES; DISTRIBUTION COEFFICIENTS; ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES; ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS; EXTRACTION EFFICIENCIES; EXTRACTION METHODS; GREEN SOLVENTS; ISOLATION; PLANT MATRIXES; PRE-REQUISITES; RECOVERY RATES; SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS; SOLID EXTRACTIONS; STERIC HINDRANCES; TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS; TRIFLUOROACETIC ACIDS; VERY LOW CONCENTRATIONS;

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; ELECTRIC LOAD MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; INORGANIC ACIDS; INORGANIC COMPOUNDS; IONIC LIQUIDS; IONIZATION OF LIQUIDS; IONS; LIQUIDS; METHANOL; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; RECOVERY; SOILS; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; SOLVENTS; SORPTION;

EXTRACTION;

CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; EXTRACTION METHOD; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; SOLVENT; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION;

CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; IONIC LIQUIDS; PLANTS; POACEAE; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SECALE CEREALE; SOIL POLLUTANTS; SOLANUM TUBEROSUM; SOLVENTS; SPECTROMETRY, MASS, ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION;

EID: 58049174234     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.086     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Ahmed F.E. Analyses of pesticides and their metabolites in food and drinks. Trends Anal. Chem. 20 (2001) 649-661
2. Armstrong D.W., He L., and Liu Y.-S. Examination of ionic liquids and their interaction with molecules, when used as stationary phases in gas chromatography. Anal. Chem. 71 (1999) 3873-3876
3. Bernot R.J., Brueseke M.A., Evans White M.A., and Lamberti G.A. Acute and chronic toxicity of imidazolium-based ionic liquids on Daphnia magna. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6 (2005) 286-292 2005
4. Bernot R.J., Kennedy E.E., and Lamberti G.A. Effects of ionic liquids on the survival, movement, and feeding behavior of the freshwater snail Physa acuta. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 24 (2005) 1759-1765
5. Docherty K.M., and Kulpa Jr. C.F. Toxicity and antimicrobial activity of imidazolium and pyridinium ionic liquids. Green Chem. 7 (2005) 185-189
6. Francotte E., Davatz A., and Richert P. Development and validation of chiral high-performance liquid chromatographic methods fort he quantitation of valsartan and of the tosylate of valinebenzyl ester. J. Chromatogr., B 686 (1996) 77-83
7. Garcia M.T., Gathergood N., and Scammells P.J. Biodegradable ionic liquids. Part II. Effect of the anion and toxicology. Green Chem. 7 (2005) 9-14
8. Huddleston J.G., Visser A.G., Reichert W.M., Willauer H.D., Broker G.A., and Rogers R.D. Characterization and comparison of hydrophilic and hydrophobic room temperature ionic liquids incorporating the imidazolium cation. Green Chem. 3 (2001) 156-164
9. Kowalska S., Buszewski B., and Stepnowski P. The influence of stationary phase properties on ionic liquid cations separation in RP-HPLC. J. Sep. Sci. 29 (2006) 1116-1125
10. Latała A., Stepnowski P., Ne{ogonek}dzi M., and Mrozik W. Marine toxicity assessment of imidazolium ionic liquids: acute effects on the Baltic algae Oocystis submarina and Cyclotella meneghiniana. Aquat. Toxicol. 73 (2005) 91-98
11. Liu X., Zhou F., Liang Y., and Liu W. Benzotriazole as the additive for ionic liquid lubricant: one pathway towards actual application of ionic liquids. Tribol. Lett. 23 (2006) 191-196
12. Lott P.F., Lott J.W., and Doms D.J. The determination of paraquat. J. Chromatogr., Sci. 16 (1978) 390-395
13. Lozano C.M., Perez Ruiz T., Tomas V., and Yague E. Determination of paraquat in biological and environmental samples by a photokinetic method. Anal. Chim. Acta 209 (1988) 79-86
14. Majewski P., Pernak A., Grzymisławski M., Iwanik K., and Pernak J. Ionic liquids in embalming and tissue preservation. Can traditional formalin-fixation be replaced safely?. Acta Histochem. 105 (2003) 135-142
15. Markuszewski M.J., Stepnowski P., and Marszałł M.P. Capillary electrophoretic separation of cationic constituents of imidazolium ionic liquids. Electrophoresis 25 (2004) 3450-3454
16. Papageorgiou N., Athanassov Y., Armand M., Bonhôte P., Pettersson H., Azam A., and Grätzel M. The performance and stability of ambient temperature molten salts for solar cell applications. J. Electrochem. Soc. 143 (1996) 3099-3108
17. Peeters M.C., Defloor I., Coosemans J., Delcour J.A., Ooms L., Deliever R., and De Vos D. Simple ion chromatographic method for the determination of chlormequat residues in pears. J. Chromatogr., A 920 (2001) 255-259
18. Pernak J., Sobaszkiewicz K., and Mirska I. Anti-microbial activities of ionic liquids. Green Chem. 5 (2003) 52-56
19. Pico Y., Font G., Molto J.C., and Manes J. Solid-phase extraction of quaternary ammonium herbicides. J. Chromatogr., A 885 (2000) 251-271
20. Rai M.K., Das J.V., and Gupta V.K. A sensitive determination of paraquat by spectrophotometry. Talanta 45 (1997) 343-348
21. Ranke J., Mölter K., Stock F., Bottin-Weber U., Poczobutt J., Hoffmann J., Ondruschka B., Filser J., and Jastorff B. Biological effects of imidazolium ionic liquids with varying chain lengths in acute Vibrio fischeri and WST-1 cell viability assays. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 28 (2003) 396-404
22. Rogers, R.D., Seddon, K., 2002. Ionic Liquids: Industrial Applications for Green Chemistry. American Chemical Society ACS Ser. 818, Oxford University Press, Washington, DC.
23. Selisker M.Y., Herzog D.P., Erber R.D., Fleeker J.R., and Itak J.A. Determination of paraquat in fruits and vegetables by a magnetic based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43 (1995) 544-547
24. Stasiewicz M., Mulkiewicz E., Tomczak-Wandzel R., Kumirska J., Siedlecka E.M., Gołe{ogonek}biowski M., Gajdus J., Czerwicka M., and Stepnowski P. Assessing toxicity and biodegradation of novel, environmentally benign ionic liquids (1-alkoxymethyl-3-hydroxypyridinium chlorides, saccharinates and acesulfamates) on cellular and molecular level. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 71 (2008) 157-165
25. Stepnowski P. Solid phase extraction of ionic liquids from environmental aqueous samples. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 381 (2005) 189-193
26. Stepnowski P. Application of chromatographic and electrophoretic methods for the analysis of imidazolium and pyridinium cations as used in ionic liquids. J. Mol. Sci. 7 (2006) 417-429
27. Stepnowski P. Sorption, lipophilicity and partitioning phenomena of ionic liquids in environmental systems. In: TM L. (Ed). Thermodynamics, Solubility and Environmental Issues vol. 454 (2007), Elsevier B.V. 299-314
28. Stepnowski P., and Mrozik W. Analysis of selected ionic liquid cations by ion exchange chromatography and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. J. Sep. Sci. 28 (2005) 149-154
29. Stepnowski P., Müller A., Behrend P., Ranke J., Hoffmann J., and Jastorff B. Reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method for the determination of selected room-temperature ionic liquid cations. J. Chromatogr., A 993 (2003) 173-178
30. Stepnowski P., Nichthauser J., Mrozik W., and Buszewski B. Usefulness of pi...pi aromatic interactions in the selective separation and analysis of imidazolium and pyridinium ionic liquid cations. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 385 (2006) 1483-1491
31. Stepnowski P., Składanowski A.C., Ludwiczak A., and Ła{ogonek}czyńska E. Evaluating the cytotoxicity of ionic liquids using human cell line HeLa. Human Exp. Toxicol. 23 (2004) 513-517
32. Stock F., Hoffman J., Ranke J., Stormann R., Ondruschka B., and Jastorff B. Effects of ionic liquids on the acetylcholinesterase - a structure-activity relationship consideration. Green Chem. 6 (2004) 286-290
33. Swatloski R.P., Holbrey J.D., and Rogers R.D. Ionic liquids are not always green: hydrolysis of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate. Green Chem. 5 (2003) 361-363
34. Stolte S., Arning J., Bottin-Weber U., Matzke M., Stock F., Thiele K., Uerdingen M., Welz-Biermann U., Jastorff B., and Ranke J. Anion effects on the cytotoxicity of ionic liquids. Green Chem. 8 (2006) 621-629
35. Tadeo J.L., Sanchez-Brunete C., Perez R.A., and Fernandez M.D. Analysis of herbicide residues in cereals, fruits and vegetables. J. Chromatogr., A 882 (2000) 175-191
36. Taverniers I., De Loose M., and Bockstaele E.V. Trends in quality in the analytical laboratory. II. Analytical method validation and quality assurance. Trends Anal. Chem. 23 (2004) 535-551
37. Thompson M., Ellison S., and Wood R. Harmonised guidelines for single laboratory validation of methods and analysis. Pure Appl. Chem. 74 (2002) 835-855
38. Tucker B.V., Pack D.E., and Ospenson J.N. Adsorption of bipyridylium herbicides in soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 15 (1967) 1005-1008
39. Vahl M., Graven A., and Juhler R.K. Analysis of chlormequat residues in grain using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 361 (1998) 817-820
40. Wasserscheid P., and Welton T. Ionic Liquids in Synthesis (2002), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany
41. Wigfield Y.Y., McCormack K.A., and Grant R. Simultaneous determination of residues of paraquat and diquat in potatoes using high-performance capillary electrophoresis with ultraviolet detection. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41 (1993) 2315-2318